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This is probably only relevant to heathenry as evidence against tendencies to use heathenry to enforce gender norms in imitation of Christian practice. When I visited the Swedish island of Birka with extensive Viking-age remnants, the guide who was an archaeologist pointed out that in certain of the gravesites, the sex of the skeletons did not match what one would expect based on the artifacts they were buried with. I could not find any published research to confirm this.
Recently, I stumbled on a short article originally published in Viking Heritage Magazine that summarized evidence that:
A number of prehistoric graves from Scandinavia, Holland and England challenge traditional assumptions about gender roles in the Viking Age. These prehistoric graves contain men buried in women's clothes and with what we perceive as typical female grave goods; and in death women have been supplied with weapons for their journey to the other side.
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