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This argument will lead to nothing so, this is the last of what I will say.
The Ottoman's intention was not to slaughter civilians but, the freedom fighters in Bulgaria/Macedonia. The Jiyza was also only required to be paid by able-bodied males whereas the Zakat had to be paid by all and the jiyza was also only 1 dinar/ducat per year whereas the Zakat was based on accumulated wealth. Plus, jiyza guarantees the protection of non-Muslims from foreign aggression and no military service, which was the best thing that could've happened because military service was a dangerous job back then and most did not return from battle safely without wounds, for e.g. many Muslims declared themselves as Christians to escape military service.
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