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Thread: "Pagan" Architecture and Structures

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    Default "Pagan" Architecture and Structures

    By request I am making a thread on "pagan" temples, sites, and statuary including some of those structures erected in more recent times based on the ancient models (Renaissance, Napoleonic etc.) If I had the money, I would buy up plots of land and build several of these structures based upon the old models. I would install images, and ritual niches inside. I would establish (religious) colleges to train priests in liturgies and rites.

    I see no reason why a group of dedicated "pagans" with some extra money to throw around could not combine and achieve this. Indeed, it only takes funds to bring about a "pagan" renaissance.

    OK to begin, here are pontential models:

    To start, the Pantheon, which has been converted into a church. Notice how the oculus and high patterned ceilings are elements which have been incorporated into many churches.





    Pantheon Oculus



    Pantheon Interior





    Next, the Parthenon. Note: Despite the present decrepitude of the original Parthenon, an exact replica of the Parthenon fully intact has been built in Nashville Tennessee complete with the statue of Athena Parthenos in the interior, although smaller.





    Here is a blueprint of the Jupiter Capitolinus temple which contained a sacred stone, the Jupiter Lapis:



    Temple of Antoninus:



    Here is an example of a Romano-Celtic Temple found in Britain:



    Blueprint of Apollo Temple in Aachen Germany:



    Here are some ideas for interior decoration, and structures, gazebos, shrines, friezes etc:

    House with Neptune mural in the dining room:



    Niche to Juno, Jupiter and Minerva:



    Jupiter Column with goddess Ceres below:



    Sanctuary to Attis, many small Hindu shrines are similar to this



    Lararium, or household shrine to the Lares (Household spirits), who would be propitiated with little offerings and prayers every morning by the paterfamilias, head of the Roman household.



    Niche to Cybele, the Great Mother (Magna Mater)



    Cybele with Lion



    Cybele with children



    Cybele complete with what seems to be a bloodstain (paint?)



    Romano-Germano-Celtic Matronae "mother spirits" comparable to the Disir in Norse religion:



    Here are some examples of more recent structures based on "pagan" models:

    Place de Concorde Obelisk



    Renaissance church of S. Pietro, based on Roman temples. There were many churches like this built during the renacimento.



    Notice how Roman temples had small doors leading to the interior. Often the interior contained a statue of a god were offerings could be made. Many Hindu temples also contain a small space with a statue where offerings can be made.

    Gazebo with Venus inside:



    German American "Temple of Music" in Buffalo NY, with classical influences:



    Plaza de Cibeles (Cybele) in Madrid:



    There is also a park with many modern gazebos with bronze Roman deities, but I still can't find pics.

    I was watching a program and a Greek man said that Greeks take an interest in their ancient history and philosophy because there are so many ruins and ancient structures around. The theocrats in the Orthodox Church do not want to see the temples rebuilt because they know that imagery will stir up the ancient consciousness of the population. Archaeologists can talk all they want about authenticity, but allowing ruins to fall is downright ridiculous. In Japan, the authorities rebuild their shrines every 20 years. The old temples might be off limits to us now, but there is no reason why we can't buy land and build some new ones.

    Anyhow, please post images of ancient ("Heathen/Pagan") structures, and tell us about them if you can.


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    What about the Neptuno fountain in Madrid too?

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    Quote Originally Posted by Óttar View Post
    By request I am making a thread on "pagan" temples, sites,
    I hope we build up a good bank of ideas here! You've made a good start, for sure.

    For those wanting to distance themselves from Romanisation in too blatant a form, I wonder about the choice of materials. Wood demands a great deal of skill, compared to brick and concrete, but might be more fitting for Belisama or Thunor than the Classical models here. That said, there are points of overlap in theoretical considerations like layout and purpose, so separate traditions can still interfertilise each other, or however you would like to express it.

    Ideally, I would like to see something that drew on the Norse Stavkirke and Russian wooden style:









    However, I recognise the impracticality and overambitiousness of this for many modern contexts, and so the more modest Roman temple types below interest me;
    Here is an example of a Romano-Celtic Temple found in Britain:


    Blueprint of Apollo Temple in Aachen Germany:


    Sanctuary to Attis, many small Hindu shrines are similar to this
    I'm curious to see any modern interpretations of the idea behind the Lararium:
    Lararium, or household shrine to the Lares (Household spirits), who would be propitiated with little offerings and prayers every morning by the paterfamilias, head of the Roman household.

    This is definitely a sphere in which the most modest DIYer can excel!

    Romano-Germano-Celtic Matronae "mother spirits" comparable to the Disir in Norse religion:

    There are a great deal of these in the religious statuary found by Hadrian's Wall, especially at the Vindolanda Museum at Chesters.
    Great thread!
    Last edited by Osweo; 04-25-2010 at 12:33 AM.

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    Some interesting Slavonic variants;
    Archaeologists can only give the bare bones from the posthole remains and so on, so use your mind's eye to decorate this a little :

    At Grossenraden in Germany:

    A more fanciful version;

    Lingering memories of ancient structures in early modern folk-culture?:


    Contemporary pagans out east have concentrated on the simpler open-air shrines, or 'Kapishche':


    It's worth adding that similar trunk scuptures are often found in parks in Russia, local artists having taken inspiration from archaeological exemplars. The themes are often taken from folklore and mythology.



    Searching through the RuNet with the words Yazychesky Khram (Pagan Temple), I found some very curious parallels among the celebrated Kalash of the Hindu Kush:





    "…главный храм Имры находился в одном из селений и представлял собой большое сооружение с квадратным портиком, крыша которого поддерживалась резными деревянными колоннами. Одни из колонн были сплошь украшены скульптурными головками баранов, другие имели только у основания одну вырезанную в круглом рельефе голову животного, рога которого, обвивая ствол колонны и перекрещиваясь, поднимались вверх, образуя своеобразную ажурную сетку. В ее пустых ячейках располагались скульптурные фигурки потешных человечков.

    "...The main temple of Imra [head of their pantheon] was found in one of the villages and constituted a large building with a four-sided portico, the roof of which was supported by carved wooden columns. One of the columns was decorated all over with carved wooden rams' heads, the others only had at their base a single carved round relief of the head of an animal, whose horns, following the trunk of the column and crossing over each other, pointed upwards, forming a curious filigree pattern. In its empty squares were placed amusing sculpted figurines.

    Именно здесь, под портиком, на специальном камне, почерневшем от запекшейся крови, и совершались многочисленные жертвоприношения животных. Передний фасад храма имел семь дверей, знаменитых тем, что на каждой из них было устроено еще по одной маленькой дверце. Большие двери были наглухо закрытыми, лишь две боковые открывались, да и то в особо торжественных случаях. Но главный интерес представляли створки дверей, украшенные тонкой резьбой и огромными рельефными фигурами, изображавшими сидящего бога Имру. Особенно поражает лицо бога с огромным квадратным подбородком, доходящим почти до колен! Кроме фигур бога Имры фасад храма украшали изображения огромных голов коров и баранов. С противоположной стороны храма было установлено пять колоссальных фигур, поддерживающих его кровлю.

    Right here, under the portico, on a special stone, blackened with blood, were performed numerous animal sacrifices. The front of the temple had seven doors, remarkable in so far as each had a smaller door built into it. The large doors were fastened shut, only the two at the side opened, and those only on special celebrations. Most interesting were the door-leaves [the moving part of a door], decorated with fine carving and huge figures in relief, depicting the sitting god Imra. Especially fascinating was the face of the god, with a huge square chin, reaching almost to his knees! In addition to the figures of the god Imry, the front of the temple was decorated with huge images of the heads of cows and rams. On the opposite side of the temple stood five colossal figures supporting its roof.

    English to Russian and back again (!), from George Scott Robertson's 1896 'The Kafirs of the Hindu-Kush'.
    from a superbly illustrated page on the Kalash here;
    http://planeta.rambler.ru/community/...nt_id=48010730
    Last edited by Osweo; 04-25-2010 at 01:36 AM.

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    Baltic Romuva temple in Prussia:

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    Plans have been underway to build a temple for the Rodnovertsy [native-faith-ists] of the town of Vinnitsi in the Ukraine for several years now, with state support, though tracking down what's come of it on the net isn't proving easy;

    http://www.old.risu.org.ua/rus/news/article;7963/
    В Виннице заложили камень языческого храма
    15.11.2005, [15:06]

    ВИННИЦА — Новый языческий храм планируют построить в соответствии с современными стандартами. Здесь должен быть и главный храм, и главный офис духовного управления Собора родной украинской веры, которое находится в Виннице, – сообщила 15 ноября газета «Украина молодая».

    In Vinnitsa the foundation stone of a pagan temple is laid
    15.11.2005 [15:06]


    Vinnitsa - A new pagan temple is to be built in accordance with modern standards. It should be the main temple and the head office of the spiritual administration of the Council of the Native Ukrainian Faith, which is located in Vinnitsa - reports the newspaper Young Ukraine Nov. 15.

    The denomination belongs the most recent - it about ten years old. Documents for registration were first filed in 1995, but registration was finalised only in 2000. According to the chairman of the council Oleg Bezverkhy (priest Oriya), it is not yet numerous - about a thousand believers in 12 communities in Vinnitsa, Kiev, Zaporozhye and Donetsk. Since the Vinnitsa community is the largest and most active, then it is here must be all-Ukrainian Council Temple.

    At the request of the Rodnovertsy the City government has allocated a hectare of land on the outskirts of the Old City, and here was installed and consecrated the stone to the One God of the Universe Dazhbog. Today, there are preliminary design of the future temple, at the stage of production - a working draft. After its approval to begin construction work to be carried out mainly by members of the community. Oleg Bezverkhy is sure that the construction of the main sanctuary of the total area of about 400 square meters will require two and a half years. Further time will be needed for the construction of offices and landscaping of the territory.

    The paper reported that there were also some problems. Unidentified persons burnt a tree planted by the Rodnovertsy, and tried to break the stone. The Rodnovertsy threatened to seize the territory of one of the Christian denominations. Oleg Bezverkhy urged authorities to take measures to avoid inter-religious conflict. He stressed: "We preach love and peace among all people and we want peaceful, tolerant relations with believers of all faiths."

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    And in Podolsk, more of a tourist attraction I think;


    < Sundakov's 'Slavyansky Kreml' project, not too far from Moscow;
    http://www.sundakov.ru/kremlin/

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    A humble modern Heathen lodge: Ormswald Hof.


















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    The Bulgarian old Pagan capital of Pliska. There were pipes and central heating of the main buildings. Unfortunately, ottomans destroyed almost everything to use the stones for the building of the first railway line.






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    Do they have to be relegious? (dedicated to the Gods)?


    Templo de Debod (Egypt's gift to Spain)


    Templo de Marte, Santa Eulalia.


    Templo de Diana.



    Templo de Augusto, Barcelona.



    Templo Funerario de Fabara


    Mausoleo de los Atilios, Zaragoza


    Torre de los Escipiones, Tarragona.


    Dístilo de Zalamea de la Serena


    Torre de la Ciega, Cartagonova.


    Templo de la Cilla, Cáceres.


    Templo de Claudio Marcelo, Córdoba




    Templo Romano de Vic.


    Itálica


    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=13zys...ayer_embedded#!
    Traianeum, Italica


    Altar de Sacrificios de Ulaca.


    Necrópolis del castro de la Mesa de Miranda.


    Toros de Guisando, El tiemblo.


    Dolmen de Axeitos


    Dolmen de Dombate


    Cova d'en Daina, Romanyà de la Selva


    Mores Cerdeña, Dolmen Sa Coveccada


    Iberian túmulo


    Torre de Hércules and Breogán


    Iberian turriforme

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