1
70% of the Pashtuns live in Pakistan. The 2nd largest group lives in Afghanistan and form the largest ethnic group there.
So the question is; which other Northwestern South Asian population are the Pashtuns the closest to GENETICALLY?Regions with significant populations
1) Pakistan 29,342,892 (2012)[4]
2) Afghanistan 12,776,369 (2012)[5]
NO DISCUSSION ABOUT OTHER STUFF, JUST VOTE.
YOU CAN CHOOSE BETWEEN
- Punjabi Jatts
- Kashmiris
- High Caste Himachali's (Himachal Pradesh)
- Sindhi's
- Burusho
- other High Caste Northern Hindu Indians
According to a 2012 study:
source: Haber M, Platt DE, Ashrafian Bonab M, Youhanna SC, Soria-Hernanz DF et al. (2012). "Afghanistan's Ethnic Groups Share a Y-Chromosomal Heritage Structured by Historical Events". PLoS ONE 7 (3): e34288. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0034288. PMC 3314501. PMID 22470552."MDS and Barrier analysis have identified a significant affinity between Pashtun, Tajik, North Indian, and West Indian populations, creating an Afghan-Indian population structure that excludes the Hazaras, Uzbeks, and the South Indian Dravidian speakers. In addition, gene flow to Afghanistan from India marked by Indian lineages, L-M20, H-M69, and R2a-M124, also seems to mostly involve Pashtuns and Tajiks. This genetic affinity and gene flow suggests interactions that could have existed since at least the establishment of the region's first civilizations at the Indus Valley and the Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex."
World plots/PCA's.
Analysis from the paper the graph is from:
(...) Pashtun are close to the Indo-Aryan cluster, and Hazara are, as expected, near to the Altaic cluster.
As compared to West Asia/European/Eurasia plots
I would probably go with Kashmiris myself.
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