2nd oldest R1a1 (after Haak's 5500 BCE Karelian), 4000 - 3000 BCE, Smolensk area

[Peterski]

Table 3. from page 294/295 of publication in the link below:

https://www.academia.edu/9452168/Arc...olbunova_E._ed

6000 - 5000 years old R1a1 from the vicinity of Velizh (archaeological site Serteya) in Smolensk Oblast:

Together with mtDNA haplogroup H in the same individual:

[Peterski]

More info:

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[Peterski]

Sample A4 was R1a1 from Anashkino Hill-Fort dating to 8th - 5th centuries BC:

http://www.mas.ncl.ac.uk/~nas13/AS/2...hanov_etal.pdf

Anashkino was an Iron Age settlement (see the link above, page 181/189 onwards).

[Peterski]

More:

http://www.eupedia.com/forum/threads...593#post451593