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I'm reading a book called "Eleven American Nations" by Colin Woodard which describes how various settlers from the British isles colonized North America (FYI, it's this one: http://www.amazon.com/American-Natio...dp/0143122029/ , the book is great).
As we know, the US is extremely different (the religious Bible Belt in the South, the moderates in the North, etc.) and Canada is even more liberal than the US.
The book is great, and Woodard argues that North America is comprised of "11 separate American nations" -- some were French and Spanish, but the majority were from the British Isles. Still, the British Isles introduced a mind-boggling array of diverse cultures which had nothing in common with each other.
What strikes me is the sheer weirdness and diversity of the UK/Anglo DNA. Apparently, the British isles were the source of the following entirely different cultures:
- The Tidewater regions (Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina) - settled by aristocratic conservative "manor gentlemen" who wanted to recreate the rural countryside of England. A caste system rooted in aristocracy and hierarchy. Liberty was an "earned privilege" and Tidewaterists like George Washington upheld slavery. They were royalists and supported the British royalty. Rural, uneducated, ignorant, and mostly kept to themselves.
- The Yankee regions (Massachusetts, Connecticut, etc.) - TOTALLY different. These were, on the one hand, religious fanatics (Puritans); but at the same time, these Puritans were freedom/education-loving missionaries. They valued education so much they built lots of universities (e.g. in Boston), they believed everyone was free, they abhorred slavery, and were all-around free-thinking, liberal people. The only thing was they had terrible hangups about sex. If you remove the sex hangups and their weird religion which caused them to be m missionaries, they were liberal leftists. They came from various cities in East England.
- The Appalachian regions - settled by a totally different group, the Scots and Scots-Irish, from the regions bordering England to the North. Violent, aggressive, boorish, proud, always ready to fight and defend themselves, they've advocated for every war the US has ever fought. Based on tight family clans, vigilante justice, even lawlessness. Apparently in the UK, Scots were the people of choice when wars had to be fought, due to their fiery patriotism and violence.
- The Deep South - British colonialists who migrated from the earlier colony of Barbados, and put down the roots of slavery. Very different from all of the above; these were the most toxic UK colonialists of them all. Not only uneducated, religious, and caste-based, but extremely cruel and malicious, who to this day want to shove religion and their conservative culture down everyone's throat. Unabashed racists, opponents of any kind of governance or civilization, true extremists.
- The Quakers - yet another weird religious group supplied from the UK. They settled in the US midland region. A bit weird, with an unconventional interpretation of Christianity, and attitudes of plurality and tolerance.
One gets the impression that the US was founded by religious lunatics (even the liberals, as we've seen, were religious Puritans), yet at the same time, I know that the UK is home to educated liberals and humanists: Charles Darwin, Richard Dawkins, etc. Surely there are plenty of left-thinkers and liberals in the UK, so the "Anglo DNA" seems to be somehow inconsistent.
How can the British isles be home to so many wildly different cultures, making their colonial settlements so wildly different? If someone tells me a country was settled by the French, I expect the "French DNA" to leave a footprint there, so to speak, whatever that means. But here, a bewildering set of cultures was supplied to the New World from a small localized place, the British isles, with no uniform culture or tradition. There is no "British DNA." Can someone explain?
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