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Late last year, Justin Trudeau told the New York Times that Canada is becoming a "new kind of country", not defined by its history or European national origins, but by a “pan-cultural heritage”.
“There is no core identity, no mainstream in Canada,” added Trudeau, concluding that he sees Canada as “the first post-national state".
Unlike other Nations, Canada is not built on a founding myth (Ramayana and Mahabharata for India, the Aeneid, Romulus and Remus for the Roman Empire), a national hero (Cuchulainn in Ireland, Vercingetorix and Joan of Arc in France), a battle or a war (Battle of Kosovo for Serbia).
Even a young Nation like the United States has created its own founding myths, real or fictional (The Pilgrim Fathers, Johnny Appleseed, Daniel Boone, Davy Crockett, Paul Bunyan...) its own world-famous heroes (George Washington, the Founding Fathers, Abraham Lincoln, Sitting Bull), two wars (American Revolutionary War and the terrible Civil War: an open wound that left a visible scar: The Mason-Dixon Line).
But Canada is still in search of its own identity, especially the English-speaking part of the country (French Canadians are a more distinct and self-aware people). And by identity, I don't mean the usual Canadiana stuff: lumberjacks, maple syrup, ice hockey, mounties and moose. No, I mean: a true National epic, a hero whose fame has crossed the borders, or a bloody battle, some stories that shaped the Nation.
Unlike the U.S.A., Canada never completely broke the umbilical cord connecting the country to Britain.
Trudeau is not the only Canadian who came to that conclusion...
Marshall McLuhan, famous philosopher and intellectual, once wrote that "Canada is the only country in the world that knows how to live without an identity."
Canadian author and journalist Bruce Hutchinson focused public attention on that issue in his first book: The Unknown Country, published in 1942.
Nonetheless, according to Canadian historian Charlotte Gray "Canada's identity is an experiment in the process of being realized."
So, is there something that makes (English) Canada so special ? Is it a true Nation-state or can is it a blank slate that can be simply considered to be "the northern extension of the United States" ?
American journalist Richard Staines would have disagreed with the second option. In 1965, he wrote that "Canadians are generally indistinguishable from Americans and the surest way of telling the two apart is to make the observation to a Canadian".
So Canada: a work in progress ? Or not ? Canucks and non-Canucks, what do you personally think ?
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