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Estoy de acuerdo.
Claro que hay diferencias entre estas provincias, también es cierto que Jujuy es percibida por ser mucho más indígena que Salta.
Pero si tenemos en cuenta que en Salta el fenotipo europeo (desde +75% euro) es una minoría casí inferior al 20% del total de la población, tal vez incluso de 10 habitantes uno sólo podría "pasar" como full euro o "blanco argentino".
En ninguna otra parte del país existe semejante diferencia.
Esa es mi opinión, por eso buscaba más fuentes oficiales y estudios que confirmen este hecho.
Saludos
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Yo creo que la diferencia principal que hay entre la Salta, Jujuy y el resto es en la clase baja. Quitando Tucuman, no parece que en el resto de las provincias del noroeste haya mucho blanco puro o cuasi puro. Sin embargo, mientras la clase baja de Tucuman, Catamarca, la Rioja o incluso Santiago del Estero son mestizos con un mínimo de un 30% europeo, la clase baja de Salta y Jujuy son campesinos "coyas" provenientes de zonas rurales de esas provincias o directamente inmigrantes bolivianos. En el mismo Tucumán, estoy seguro que Tafí del valle o Amaicha del Valle son fuertemente amerindias, igual que Antafogasta de la Sierra o Santa María en Catamarca, mientras que Rosario de la Frontera o Metan en Salta son más mestizos. En realidad, en el oeste de Tucumán ,Catamarca y Salta se da la transición de un tipo mestizaje tipo Paraguay o Chile a un tipo más amerindio similar a Bolivia, Peru o Ecuador.
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Estoy de acuerdo, muy buen análisis.
Pero la diferencia con Salta radica no sólo en la clase "baja" si no también en la clase media donde se nota la influencia indígena.
Hasta en la clase alta salteña podés encontrar mestizos, mientras que en otras provincias es patente la influencia europea.
Este estudio es el más certero en mi opinión :
2012 SALTA
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/art...0034695Samples 94
Markers 99 AIMs
Results 33% European
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This study is very interesting not because of the argentine samples but because it has a result for the Paraguayans living here. As i expected, paraguayans living here are plain mestizos with high european.
http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/27505050
The samples are Buenos Aires, Argentine Northwest, Paraguay, Peru and Bolivia
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Argentina
Buenos Aires and Jujuy hospitals
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28267888
ROLE OF HLA-DP AND HLA-DQ ON THE CLEARANCE OF HEPATITIS B VIRUS AND THE RISK OF CHRONIC INFECTION IN A MULTIETHNIC POPULATION
1440 Argentines were recruited and grouped into HBV patients, HBV resolved individuals and healthy controls. Genetic ancestry was assessed by analysis of bi-parental lineages and ancestry autosomal typing. SNPs of HLA-DPA1 (rs3077), HLA-DPB1 (rs9277542), HLA-DQB1 (rs2856718) and HLA-DQB2 (rs7453920) were determined and HBV genotyping was performed by phylogenetic analysis in HBV patients.
Molecular evaluation of ancestry The prevalence of Native American maternal and paternal haplogroups was the lowest for the Central region when compared with North-western Argentina (Figure 1 A-D). However, no significant differences were observed in the distribution of the maternal and paternal haplogroups among the three groups of each geographical region (Figure 1 A-D). Furthermore, the major ancestry component as revealed by STRUCTURE analysis was: 86.3% European for Central Argentines, 88.2% Native American for North-western Argentines. The minor component (<2.8%) for these populations was the West African ancestry (Figure 2). In agreement with the results obtained for the analysis of matri and patrilineage, no significant differences were observed in the distribution of bi-parentally transmitted markers of the human genome among the three groups of each region (Figure 2)
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New study with much more samples from Salta
https://www.researchgate.net/publica...IUDAD_DE_SALTA
Salta
AMBA: Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires
BB: Bahía Blanca,
CR: Comodoro Rivadavia
ESQ: Esquel
PM: Puerto Madryn
ROS: Rosario
Result for Salta
A total of 223 non related blood-donors from the Centro Privado de Hemoterapia were included, who provided written informed consent and genealogical information. Twelve autosomal markers, GM allotypes, mtDNA and Y-chromosome continental origin were analysed; genetic admixture was estimated employing the ADMIX program. Autosomal markers show the presence of 50,02% for the Amerindian component, 46,29% for the European and 3,51% for the African component
Origin of Grandparents
Genetic Ancestry
Mithocondrial Genetic Ancestry (Only maternal line)
Last edited by Argentano; 04-09-2017 at 06:03 PM.
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