2
Polish-Americans originated from several waves of immigration, including some recent ones after the fall of Communism. But most of them are descended from the largest and oldest wave (if not counting small-scale influx prior to that, e.g. Polish craftsmen in Jamestown), which took place between 1854 and ca. 1924:
http://translate.google.com/translat...%26p%3D1549907
That immigration is covered by book "A History of Poles in America until 1908" by Waclaw Kruszka:
https://www.google.pl/search?q=A+His...PMSRsAGmiJDABw
I made a map of the distribution of Polish-Americans ca. year 1900, according to Kruszka's book:
http://s29.postimg.org/7wc62b7br/Poles_USA_1900.png
Detailed estimates:
Pennsylvania - ca. 350,000 (and 112 Polish settlements, and 85 Polish churches)
New York - ca. 340,000 (and 90 Polish settlements, and 46 Polish churches)
Illinois - ca. 300,000 (and 56 Polish settlements, and 49 Polish churches)
New England (3 states below) - ca. 160,000 (70 Polish settlements, 30 Polish churches):
*** Massachussetts - ca. 100,000
*** Connecticut - ca. 50,000
*** Rhode Island - ca. 10,000
Wisconsin - ca. 150,000 (and 101 Polish settlements, and 76 Polish churches)
Michigan - ca. 140,000 (and 73 Polish settlements, and 48 Polish churches)
Minnesota - ca. 80,000 (and 60 Polish settlements, and 47 Polish churches)
Ohio - ca. 80,000 (and 30 Polish settlements, and 15 Polish churches)
New Jersey - ca. 70,000 (and 30 Polish settlements, and 16 Polish churches)
Indiana - ca. 33,800 (and 39 Polish settlements, and 18 Polish churches)
Nebraska - ca. 29,000 (and 29 Polish settlements, and 20 Polish churches)
Missouri - ca. 28,700 (and 12 Polish settlements, and 11 Polish churches)
Maryland - ca. 25,700
Texas - ca. 19,750 (and 34 Polish settlements, and 30 Polish churches)
North Dakota - ca. 16,600 (and 11 Polish settlements and 5 Polish churches)
South Dakota - ca. 9,950
Delaware - ca. 8,000
Kansas - ca. 8,000
California - ca. 6,000
New Hampshire - ca. 5,000
Arkansas - ca. 5,000
All other states - ca. 50,000
Grand total:
1.9 million (out of U.S. population of ca. 76 million), 810 Polish settlements, 517 Polish churches.
Some additional notes:
"Polish settlements" = settlements which were mostly Polish, or had some Polish district, or some large Polish community. Apart from living in such settlements, many families also lived dispersed all over other places.
"Polish churches" = Christian churches with sermons in Polish (or in English, but for Polish communities).
Bookmarks