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The picking up some latin origin words, does not mean that roman culture was copied. Balkan Vlachs were nomadic people (ancestors of romanians were late- nomad people).
Or do you consider the culture of ancient Rome and Romans as late-nomadic??? ))))))))))
VLACHS (Romanians) WERE THE LATEST NOMADIC ETHNIC GROUP IN EUROPE, the vast majority of Romanian population preserved its nomadic lifestyle and heritage until the end of 16th century. They were known as late - nomadic people in medieval chronicles. The first romanian vlach churches were built only around the turn of the 13th & 14th century. No known Vlach archiutecture existed before that period. The romanian literacy and their earliest chronicles appeared only in the early 17th century (Grigore Ureche's chronicle). USE Google books! (The word's largest digitalized library, the largest collection of printed books) See the Google Books results in English language (search the British, American, Canadian & Australian authors about medieval romanians Vlachs):
Link to the book:
https://books.google.com/books?id=bR...-gypsy&f=false
B. Fowkes (2002) : Ethnicity and Ethnic Conflict in the Post-Communist World -PAGE: 12
"That curious minority, the Vlachs of the Balkans, for example, were on the face of it Romanians ('Wallachians') but in fact the name was also applied to Slavs who shared the same pastoral, nomadic life as the Romanian shepherds."
Link to the book:
https://books.google.com/books?id=_q...lvania&f=false
Norman Berdichevsky (2004): Nations, Language and Citizenship -page: 181.
"The “true Romanians” are held to be interlopers who were nomadic shepherds that migrated into Transylvania from the ... then transferred to “Wallachia,” the traditional core area of the Romanian state located east and south of Transylvania."
Link to the book:
https://books.google.com/books?id=Xo...-gypsy&f=false
Victor Roudometof (2002): Collective Memory, National Identity, and Ethnic Conflict: Greece, Bulgaria, and the Macedonian Question - PAGE: 128
"The Vlachs are mainly pastoral nomads dispersed among the states of Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Greece, Albania, and Romania. Since they are Orthodox Christians, they have mostly become part of the predominantly Eastern Orthodox ..."
Link to the book:
https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=...-gypsy&f=false
Roumen Daskalov, ?Alexander Vezenkov - 2015: Entangled Histories of the Balkans - Volume Three: Shared Pasts, Disputed Legacies PAGE: 309
"Zlatarski adds an a priori statement that the very thought of an uprising could occur only to Bulgarian local notables or voivods, not to the nomadic Vlachs, who he says were at a low level of cultural development"
Link to the book:
https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=...0-roma&f=false
Rob Humphreys, ?Susie Lunt, ?Tim Nollen - 2002 : Rough Guide to the Czech & Slovak Republics - Page 408
"Wallachian culture As far as anybody can make out, the Wallachs or Vlachs were semi-nomadic sheep and goat farmers who settled the mountainous areas of eastern Moravia and western Slovakia in the fifteenth century."
Link to the book:
https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=...EED8gQ6AEILzAE
Marek Koter, ?Krystian Heffner - 1999 : Multicultural regions and cities - Page 164
"Nomadic shepherds from the Balkan Peninsula (Wallachians) were moving along the bow of the Carpathians in search of new pastures. "
Link to the book:
https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=...dnCLgQ6AEIHDAA
Marek S. Szczepañski Wydawn. Uniwersytetu Œlıskiego, Jan 1, 1997 - Ethnic Minorities & Ethnic Majority: Sociological Studies of Ethnic Relations in Poland -PAGE: 325
"They were just the Wallachian people (nomadic tribes from the present Romania) from who contemporary Lemks descended; it should be testified by both the elements of material culture, similarities of customs and languages"
Link to the book:
https://books.google.com/books?id=ow...tains.&f=false
Normal J. G. Pounds - 1976 - : An Historical Geography of Europe 450 B.C.-A.D. 1330, Part 1330 -PAGE: 251
"The chief importance of the Vlachs lies, however, in the possible relationship to the Romanians. ... Ages, crossed the Danube into Walachia and continued their pastoral and semi-nomadic life in Transylvania and the Carpathian Mountains."
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Untermenschen those books you posted have no mention about romanians, except 1.Most speak of aromanians and they are not scientific books but their opinions about history,most importantly modern politically motivated books.
Here are objective scientific books about romanians:
The continuity of the romanian people in its ancient land was sustained over time and by:
Poggio Bracciolini, Disceptationes convivales, 1451;
Enea Silvio Piccolomini (pope Pius the II),
Historia rerum ubique gestarum locorumque descriptio, 1489;
Johann Troester, "Das alt und neu Teutsche Dacia" , Ngremberg, 1666
Antonius Bonfinius, Herum Ungaricarum decades quatuor cum dimidia, Basileae, 1568, decad. III, lib. IX, p. 448 si 538;
I, lib. 1 si II lib. 7; J. Vadianus,
Epitome trium terrae partium,Asiae, Africae et Europae compendiarium locorum descriptione, continentes, Tiguri, 1534, p. 38;
Johannes Lebel, De oppido Thalmus, 1542, ed. Ioannes Seivert, Cibinii, 1779, p. 1112;
Antonio Maria Graziani (15371611), De Ioanne Heraclide Despota, în É. Legrand, Deux vies de Jaques Basilicos, Paris, 1889, p. 169 171;
Johann Tröster, Das Alt-und Neu Teutsche Dacia.Das ist Neue Beschreibung des Landes Siebenbürgen, Nürnberg, 1666, p. 323;
M. Felmer, Kurzgefasste Historische Nachricht von der Wallachischen Völkerschaft überhaupt und derjenigen insonderheit der heut zu Tage in dem Kayserlichen Königlichen Erb Fürstenthum Siebenbürgen anzutreffen ist, în Archiv des Vereins für siebenbürgische Landeskunde, VII, 1867, p. 419;
E. Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, I, 1788, p. 226;
Appony, Note XII of January 21, 1920, "Les negociations of the paix hongroise ", Vol. I, p. 420;
I. C. Schuller, Zur Frage über den Ursprung der Romänien und ihrer Sprache, Sibiu, 1855, p. 7;
Paul Joseph Schafarik, Slavische Alterthüme , Leipzig, 1844, p. 205;
Josef Kemény, Über der Entstehungszeit der ungarischen Komitate, în Magazin für Geschichte, I, 1844, p. 231 232;
A. de Gerando, La Transylvanie et ses habitants, Paris, 1845, p. 309;
J. A. Vaillant, La Roumanie, I, 1844, p. 41 42;
Amedée Thierry, Histoire dAttila, Paris, 1856, p. 32;
E. A. Bielz, Handbuch der Landeskunde Siebenbürgens,Sibiu, 1857, p. 139 143;
Julius Jung, Die Anfänge der Romanen. Kritisch ethnographische Studien, în Zeitschrift für Öesterreichischen Gymnasium, 27, 1876, p. 92;
Josef Ladislau Pic, Über die Abstammung der Rumänen, Leipzig, 1880;
A. Dopsch, Wirtschafliche und soziale Grundlagen der europäischen Kulturentwicklung, Berlin, 1923;
C. Tagliavini, Studi Romeni, 3, p. 115;
K. Jaber, Die Rumänische Sprach Atlas und Struktur des daco-rumänischen Sprachgebites, în Vox Romanica, V, 1940, p. 73;
Ernst Gamillscheg, Uber die Herkunft der Rumänen, Berlin, 1940;
Gustav Kisch, Siebenbürgen im Lichte der Sprache, ein Beitrag zur Kulturgeschichte des Karpathenländer, Leipzig, 1926;
F. Altheim, Die Soldatenkaiser, Frankfurt am Main, 1939, p. 201 202;
Giono Lupi, Intorno allorigine dei Romeni, în Annuario de R. Liceo Ginnasio A. Manzoni, 1931 1932;
Jaroslav Müller, Nasi rumunsti sousede, Praha, 1932;
R. W. Seton-Watson, A History of the Roumanians from Roman times to the completion of Unity, Cambridge, 1934, p. 5 6 si 910;
M. Besnier, Histoire des Hongrois et de lÉtat magyar, Paris, 1934;
Marcel Emerit, Les derniers travaux des historiens roumains, în ĞRevue des études anciennesğ, 1939, p. 57 64;
Hans Koch, Die neue Propyläen Weltgeschichte, Berlin, 1940, p. 505;
Mario Ruffini, Il problema della romanità nella Dacia Traiana. Studio storicofilologico,Roma, 1941;
"Hungary and Transylvania" , German version " Ungarn und Siebenbgrgen" , Leipzig, Verlag von J.J. Weber, 1842, pp 144-145 etc., etc.
As previously proven,thoughout history the daco-roman continuity was a fact on each corner of this planet, even in Hungary the sane scientists declared the same:
András Huszti(XVIII century magyar chronicle writter and historian) in his "The old and New Dacia" book published at Viena in 1791;
István Losontzy ,
Szilagyi Sandor(MOST IMPORTANT modern Hungarian historian , member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, who has worked on over 73 books),
Mihály Horváth(was a Hungarian Roman Catholic bishop, historian, and politician. He was an exponent of Hungarian nationalism with an emphasis on its historical culture).So even a nationalist hungarian shits on you.
G. Petrovay in 1911 (in " Szazadok, XLV -1911 , p. 607 -626 )
F. Eckhart writes in Magyaroszág története, Budapest, 1933, pg 21
Iosif Bánki (1764)
Gábor Fábián in the ethnography of Arad in 1835
Theodor Lehoczky in 1890,
The Hungarian writer Gyarfas E. in his work " A roman gorog katolikusok autonomiaja, Budapesta 1905" brings valuable information about the Romanians from Bihor in the first part of the eleventh century, 1000-1038 to be exact.
Martin Opitz, one of the most important German writers, lived in Transylvania between 1622 and 1623, and wrote Zlatna, oder von der Ruhe des Gemuths(1622), where he speaks about the Daco-Latin origin of the autochthonous people of Transylvania.He began work on a historical book, "Dacia Antiqua sive Comentarii Rerum Daciarum", a work that has unfortunately been lost. "Es hat das wuste Volek grantz Asien bezwungen/Die Griechen/ Thracier/ vnd Mysios verdrungen/ Auch ewer Dacien / der Romer bestes Land Von langen Jahren her / verheert vnd auBgebrand."
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Last edited by Dandelion; 04-27-2017 at 09:14 PM.
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No, you subhuman you have cherrypicked from google books whatever fits your fantasy.I see that this time you have removed the one from Races of Europe, from Coon whom you called the best anthropologist, weeks ago, for obvious reasons.
example:reality:Wallachian culture As far as anybody can make out, the Wallachs or Vlachs were semi-nomadic sheep and goat farmers who settled the mountainous areas of eastern Moravia and western Slovakia in the fifteenth century."
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AGAIN:
Link to the book:
https://books.google.com/books?id=bR...-gypsy&f=false
B. Fowkes (2002) : Ethnicity and Ethnic Conflict in the Post-Communist World -PAGE: 12
"That curious minority, the Vlachs of the Balkans, for example, were on the face of it Romanians ('Wallachians') but in fact the name was also applied to Slavs who shared the same pastoral, nomadic life as the Romanian shepherds."
Link to the book:
https://books.google.com/books?id=_q...lvania&f=false
Norman Berdichevsky (2004): Nations, Language and Citizenship -page: 181.
"The “true Romanians” are held to be interlopers who were nomadic shepherds that migrated into Transylvania from the ... then transferred to “Wallachia,” the traditional core area of the Romanian state located east and south of Transylvania."
Link to the book:
https://books.google.com/books?id=Xo...-gypsy&f=false
Victor Roudometof (2002): Collective Memory, National Identity, and Ethnic Conflict: Greece, Bulgaria, and the Macedonian Question - PAGE: 128
"The Vlachs are mainly pastoral nomads dispersed among the states of Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Greece, Albania, and Romania. Since they are Orthodox Christians, they have mostly become part of the predominantly Eastern Orthodox ..."
Link to the book:
https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=...-gypsy&f=false
Roumen Daskalov, ?Alexander Vezenkov - 2015: Entangled Histories of the Balkans - Volume Three: Shared Pasts, Disputed Legacies PAGE: 309
"Zlatarski adds an a priori statement that the very thought of an uprising could occur only to Bulgarian local notables or voivods, not to the nomadic Vlachs, who he says were at a low level of cultural development"
Link to the book:
https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=...0-roma&f=false
Rob Humphreys, ?Susie Lunt, ?Tim Nollen - 2002 : Rough Guide to the Czech & Slovak Republics - Page 408
"Wallachian culture As far as anybody can make out, the Wallachs or Vlachs were semi-nomadic sheep and goat farmers who settled the mountainous areas of eastern Moravia and western Slovakia in the fifteenth century."
Link to the book:
https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=...EED8gQ6AEILzAE
Marek Koter, ?Krystian Heffner - 1999 : Multicultural regions and cities - Page 164
"Nomadic shepherds from the Balkan Peninsula (Wallachians) were moving along the bow of the Carpathians in search of new pastures. "
Link to the book:
https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=...dnCLgQ6AEIHDAA
Marek S. Szczepañski Wydawn. Uniwersytetu Œlıskiego, Jan 1, 1997 - Ethnic Minorities & Ethnic Majority: Sociological Studies of Ethnic Relations in Poland -PAGE: 325
"They were just the Wallachian people (nomadic tribes from the present Romania) from who contemporary Lemks descended; it should be testified by both the elements of material culture, similarities of customs and languages"
Link to the book:
https://books.google.com/books?id=ow...tains.&f=false
Normal J. G. Pounds - 1976 - : An Historical Geography of Europe 450 B.C.-A.D. 1330, Part 1330 -PAGE: 251
"The chief importance of the Vlachs lies, however, in the possible relationship to the Romanians. ... Ages, crossed the Danube into Walachia and continued their pastoral and semi-nomadic life in Transylvania and the Carpathian Mountains."
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