Iron Age and Early Medieval Polish DNA coming soon

[Lucas]

nMonte
Central_Dutch 69.9
North_Dutch 18.2
Pl_north 11.8
SE_England 0.0
England_Cumberland 0.0

full
Central_Dutch 59.85
North_Dutch 21.75
Pl_north 11.25
SE_England 3.05
England_Cumberland 3.05
Brahmin_Bihari 0.65
Norway 0.20
Denmark 0.15

"1. CLOSEST SINGLE ITEM DISTANCES"
Central_Dutch North_Dutch SE_England England_Cumberland
37.65696 38.03068 38.33145 38.33145
Denmark German_North Norway Scotland
38.52264 39.00520 39.11943 39.59199

[Lucas]

Admix4

Least-squares method.

Using 1 population approximation:
1 Central_Dutch @ 37,656768
2 North_Dutch @ 38,030701
3 SE_England @ 38,12457
4 England_Cumberland @ 38,12457
5 Denmark @ 38,522565
6 German_North @ 39,005066
7 Norway @ 39,119391
8 Scotland @ 39,584447
9 British_mixed @ 39,961954
10 Welsh @ 40,011399
11 Sweden @ 40,139379
12 Northern_Ireland @ 40,278987
13 NW-England @ 41,397129
14 South_Dutch @ 41,440778
15 NE-England @ 41,659557
16 Orcadian @ 41,681264
17 Ireland @ 41,758003
18 German_West @ 41,822813
19 German_East @ 42,037719
20 SW-England @ 42,310242
336 iterations.

Using 2 populations approximation:
1 Central_Dutch+Central_Dutch @ 37,656768
2 Central_Dutch+North_Dutch @ 37,673682
3 Central_Dutch+SE_England @ 37,769133
4 Central_Dutch+England_Cumberland @ 37,769133
5 North_Dutch+SE_England @ 37,822945
6 North_Dutch+England_Cumberland @ 37,822945
7 Central_Dutch+Denmark @ 37,954759
8 North_Dutch+North_Dutch @ 38,030701
9 SE_England+Denmark @ 38,090997
10 Denmark+England_Cumberland @ 38,090997
11 Central_Dutch+Norway @ 38,113705
12 SE_England+SE_England @ 38,12457
13 SE_England+England_Cumberland @ 38,12457
14 England_Cumberland+England_Cumberland @ 38,12457
15 SE_England+Norway @ 38,172873
16 Norway+England_Cumberland @ 38,172873
17 North_Dutch+Denmark @ 38,200351
18 German_North+Central_Dutch @ 38,244666
19 German_North+North_Dutch @ 38,27468
20 North_Dutch+Norway @ 38,399811
56616 iterations.

Using 3 populations approximation:
1 50% Central_Dutch +25% Central_Dutch +25% North_Dutch @ 37,622467
2 50% Central_Dutch +25% North_Dutch +25% Pl_north @ 37,65479
3 50% Central_Dutch +25% North_Dutch +25% SE_England @ 37,657317
4 50% Central_Dutch +25% North_Dutch +25% England_Cumberland @ 37,657317
5 50% Central_Dutch +25% Central_Dutch +25% Pl_north @ 37,658092
6 50% Central_Dutch +25% North_Dutch +25% North_Dutch @ 37,673682
7 50% Central_Dutch +25% Central_Dutch +25% SE_England @ 37,682321
8 50% Central_Dutch +25% Central_Dutch +25% England_Cumberland @ 37,682321
9 50% Central_Dutch +25% SE_England +25% Pl_north @ 37,712862
10 50% Central_Dutch +25% Pl_north +25% England_Cumberland @ 37,712862
11 50% North_Dutch +25% Central_Dutch +25% SE_England @ 37,717744
12 50% North_Dutch +25% Central_Dutch +25% England_Cumberland @ 37,717744
13 50% North_Dutch +25% Central_Dutch +25% Pl_north @ 37,736892
14 50% SE_England +25% Central_Dutch +25% North_Dutch @ 37,753438
15 50% England_Cumberland +25% Central_Dutch +25% North_Dutch @ 37,753438
16 50% Central_Dutch +25% SE_England +25% SE_England @ 37,769133
17 50% Central_Dutch +25% SE_England +25% England_Cumberland @ 37,769133
18 50% Central_Dutch +25% England_Cumberland +25% England_Cumberland @ 37,769133
19 50% Central_Dutch +25% Central_Dutch +25% Denmark @ 37,771502
20 50% Central_Dutch +25% North_Dutch +25% Denmark @ 37,794993
18966360 iterations.

Using 4 populations approximation:
1 Central_Dutch+Central_Dutch+Central_Dutch+North_Du tch @ 37,622467
2 Central_Dutch+Central_Dutch+North_Dutch+Pl_north @ 37,65479
3 Central_Dutch+Central_Dutch+Central_Dutch+Central_ Dutch @ 37,656768
4 Central_Dutch+Central_Dutch+North_Dutch+SE_England @ 37,657317
5 Central_Dutch+Central_Dutch+North_Dutch+England_Cu mberland @ 37,657317
6 Central_Dutch+Central_Dutch+Central_Dutch+Pl_north @ 37,658092
7 Central_Dutch+Central_Dutch+North_Dutch+North_Dutc h @ 37,673682
8 Central_Dutch+Central_Dutch+Central_Dutch+SE_Engla nd @ 37,682321
9 Central_Dutch+Central_Dutch+Central_Dutch+England_ Cumberland @ 37,682321
10 Central_Dutch+Central_Dutch+SE_England+Pl_north @ 37,712862
11 Central_Dutch+Central_Dutch+Pl_north+England_Cumbe rland @ 37,712862
12 Central_Dutch+North_Dutch+North_Dutch+SE_England @ 37,717744
13 Central_Dutch+North_Dutch+North_Dutch+England_Cumb erland @ 37,717744
14 Central_Dutch+North_Dutch+SE_England+Pl_north @ 37,718824
15 Central_Dutch+North_Dutch+Pl_north+England_Cumberl and @ 37,718824
16 Central_Dutch+North_Dutch+North_Dutch+Pl_north @ 37,736892
17 Central_Dutch+North_Dutch+SE_England+SE_England @ 37,753438
18 Central_Dutch+North_Dutch+SE_England+England_Cumbe rland @ 37,753438
19 Central_Dutch+North_Dutch+England_Cumberland+Engla nd_Cumberland @ 37,753438
20 Central_Dutch+Central_Dutch+SE_England+SE_England @ 37,769133
21 Central_Dutch+Central_Dutch+SE_England+England_Cum berland @ 37,769133
22 Central_Dutch+Central_Dutch+England_Cumberland+Eng land_Cumberland @ 37,769133
23 Central_Dutch+Central_Dutch+Central_Dutch+Denmark @ 37,771502
24 Central_Dutch+Central_Dutch+North_Dutch+Denmark @ 37,794993
25 Central_Dutch+Central_Dutch+SE_England+Denmark @ 37,803211
26 Central_Dutch+Central_Dutch+Denmark+England_Cumber land @ 37,803211
27 North_Dutch+North_Dutch+SE_England+Pl_north @ 37,810024
28 North_Dutch+North_Dutch+Pl_north+England_Cumberlan d @ 37,810024
29 Central_Dutch+North_Dutch+North_Dutch+North_Dutch @ 37,810065
30 Central_Dutch+Central_Dutch+Central_Dutch+Norway @ 37,81484
31 North_Dutch+North_Dutch+SE_England+SE_England @ 37,822945
32 North_Dutch+North_Dutch+SE_England+England_Cumberl and @ 37,822945
33 North_Dutch+North_Dutch+England_Cumberland+England _Cumberland @ 37,822945
34 Central_Dutch+Central_Dutch+SE_England+Norway @ 37,827197
35 Central_Dutch+Central_Dutch+Norway+England_Cumberl and @ 37,827197
36 Central_Dutch+SE_England+SE_England+Pl_north @ 37,828734
37 Central_Dutch+SE_England+Pl_north+England_Cumberla nd @ 37,828734
38 Central_Dutch+Pl_north+England_Cumberland+England_ Cumberland @ 37,828734
39 Central_Dutch+North_Dutch+SE_England+Denmark @ 37,835912
40 Central_Dutch+North_Dutch+Denmark+England_Cumberla nd @ 37,835912
540597876 iterations.


Gaussian method.
Noise dispersion set to 0,130062

Using 1 population approximation:
1 Denmark @ 6,181107
2 Norway @ 6,223755
3 British_mixed @ 6,23977
4 Sweden @ 6,332509
5 Central_Dutch @ 6,343234
6 Scotland @ 6,344682
7 FR_Bretagne @ 6,347855
8 Sweden_north @ 6,362775
9 SE_England @ 6,404108
10 England_Cumberland @ 6,404108
11 Welsh @ 6,410632
12 German_North @ 6,468155
13 Orcadian @ 6,491308
14 SW-England @ 6,528175
15 North_Dutch @ 6,534844
16 Pl_north @ 6,542567
17 NW-England @ 6,585247
18 Northern_Ireland @ 6,592594
19 Ireland @ 6,705535
20 German_East @ 6,736969
336 iterations.

Using 2 populations approximation:
1 SE_England+Pl_north @ 6,018077 suprisingly
2 Pl_north+England_Cumberland @ 6,018077
3 North_Dutch+Pl_north @ 6,076594
4 Denmark+Pl_north @ 6,10545
5 British_mixed+Pl_north @ 6,111047
6 Scotland+Pl_north @ 6,128457
7 Pl_north+Welsh @ 6,155176
8 SE_England+Pl_Kashubians @ 6,15541
9 Pl_Kashubians+England_Cumberland @ 6,15541
10 SE_England+PL_Wielkopolska @ 6,170843
11 PL_Wielkopolska+England_Cumberland @ 6,170843
12 Central_Dutch+Pl_north @ 6,171598
13 Denmark+Denmark @ 6,181107
14 North_Dutch+Pl_Kashubians @ 6,181728
15 British_mixed+Denmark @ 6,183337
16 Denmark+Norway @ 6,192168
17 British_mixed+Norway @ 6,194602
18 SE_England+Norway @ 6,198321
19 Norway+England_Cumberland @ 6,198321
20 North_Dutch+PL_Wielkopolska @ 6,207008
56616 iterations.

Using 3 populations approximation:
1 50% SE_England +25% SE_England +25% Pl_north @ 5,999317
2 50% SE_England +25% Pl_north +25% England_Cumberland @ 5,999317
3 50% England_Cumberland +25% SE_England +25% Pl_north @ 5,999317
4 50% England_Cumberland +25% Pl_north +25% England_Cumberland @ 5,999317
5 50% SE_England +25% Pl_north +25% Pl_north @ 6,018077
6 50% Pl_north +25% SE_England +25% England_Cumberland @ 6,018077
7 50% Pl_north +25% England_Cumberland +25% England_Cumberland @ 6,018077
8 50% SE_England +25% Denmark +25% Pl_north @ 6,019726
9 50% England_Cumberland +25% Denmark +25% Pl_north @ 6,019726
10 50% SE_England +25% British_mixed +25% Pl_north @ 6,022452
11 50% England_Cumberland +25% British_mixed +25% Pl_north @ 6,022452
12 50% SE_England +25% SE_England +25% PL_Sudovia @ 6,031942
13 50% SE_England +25% PL_Sudovia +25% England_Cumberland @ 6,031942
14 50% England_Cumberland +25% SE_England +25% PL_Sudovia @ 6,031942
15 50% England_Cumberland +25% PL_Sudovia +25% England_Cumberland @ 6,031942
16 50% SE_England +25% Scotland +25% Pl_north @ 6,034708
17 50% England_Cumberland +25% Scotland +25% Pl_north @ 6,034708
18 50% Denmark +25% SE_England +25% Pl_north @ 6,038603
19 50% Denmark +25% Pl_north +25% England_Cumberland @ 6,038603
20 50% British_mixed +25% SE_England +25% Pl_north @ 6,041131
18966360 iterations.

[Rethel]

Tośta w końcu Giermańcy... mogę się ukryć w tłumie

[Karol Klačansky]

K36 results of another Wielbark sample, Mas_5 from Masłomęcz:

North_Sea42.74
Central_Euro24.69
Eastern_Euro14.69
French13.58
East_Balkan2.19
Italian1.31
Volga-Ural0.80

Highest North_Sea ever seen (and remember this is K36, not K15).

You should put this guy in the PCA , I'm curious with that high amount of north sea where hell stand.

[PunhetaDeBacalhau]

K36 results of another Wielbark sample, Mas_5 from Masłomęcz:

North_Sea 42.74
Central_Euro 24.69
Eastern_Euro 14.69
French 13.58
East_Balkan 2.19
Italian 1.31
Volga-Ural 0.80

Highest North_Sea ever seen (and remember this is K36, not K15).

How many SNPs were covered? Aren't many of these low coverage samples?

[Lucas]

How many SNPs were covered? Aren't many of these low coverage samples?

Mas_5 - 14984 sNP. Of course low but not biased. In this case we have always substantial Negro admixture

[The Illyrian Warrior]

Mas_5 - 14984 sNP. Of course low but not biased. In this case we have always substantial Negro admixture

Unsurprisingly few samples believed to be Thracians turn out 25% SSA, I just wonder how many snps were available, I assume very few because they possibly were damaged or contaminated like the samples from Poland.

[PunhetaDeBacalhau]

Mas_5 - 14984 sNP. Of course low but not biased. In this case we have always substantial Negro admixture

Is the guy with a lot of North Sea the one from the culture that is supposed to have Goths? Have you guys found the Goths?

[Peterski]

Here is what Generalissimo wrote about this "surprising" SSA admixture in ancient samples:

http://www.anthrogenica.com/showthre...ng-soon/page57

The Sub-Saharan noise is more linked to post-mortem damage than to the lack of markers or even to low depth coverage, so samples that have not been UDG treated, for example, will show a lot of noise.

[Lucas]

Is the guy with a lot of North Sea the one from the culture that is supposed to have Goths? Have you guys found the Goths?

MAs_5 (Maslomecz Wielbark) doesn't have any negro Maybe I wasn't clear.

He is Germanic!

North_Sea 42.74
Central_Euro 24.69
Eastern_Euro 14.69
French 13.58
East_Balkan 2.19
Italian 1.31
Volga-Ural 0.80