Originally Posted by
Zephyr
I don't want to offend you, Maksim, but what's beautiful in "Kaliningrad" was built by germans and germanized baltic prussians, which were expelled 60 years ago.
The level of pollution in "Kaliningrad" is renouned and the ugly soviet architecture as well.
As for Belarus vs Irkutsk... I don't think Irkutsk has the historical importance of Belarus, they don't have a great civilizational history to tell about. Karelians had... but it's mostly vanished. How many Karelians still remember their identity?
Significant enclaves of Karelians exist in the Tver oblast of Russia, resettled after Russia's defeat in 1617 against Sweden — in order to escape the peril of forced conversion to Lutheranism in Swedish Karelia and because the Russians promised tax deductions the Orthodox Karelians mass migrated there. Olonets (Aunus) is the only city in Russia where the Karelians form a majority (60% of the population).
Karelians have been declining in numbers in modern times significantly due to a number of factors. These include the low birthrates (characteristic of the region in general) and especially Russification, due to the predominance of Russian language and culture. In 1926, according to the census, Karelians only counted for 37.4% of the population in the Soviet Karelian Republic (which at that time did not yet include territories that would later be taken from Finland and added, most of which had mostly Karelian inhabitants), or 0.1 million Karelians. Russians, meanwhile, numbered 153,967 in Karelia, or 57.2% of the population. By 2002, there were only 65651 Karelians in the Republic of Karelia (65.1% of the number in 1926, including the Karelian regions taken from Finland which were not counted in 1926), and Karelians made up only 9.2% of the population in their homeland. Russians, meanwhile, were 76.6% of the population in Karelia. This trend continues to this day, and may cause the disappearance of Karelians as a distinct group.
It will probably be the fate of Belarusians as well.
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