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Target: rothaer_scaled
Distance: 1.0091% / 0.01009085
39.8 (Balto-)Slavic
39.0 Germanic
19.2 Celtic-like
1.8 Graeco-Roman
0.2 Finnic-like
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Transylvanian Saxons probably mixed with Szekelys despite both being suposedly closed rural communities. Stears father was pure Szekely and he has west Germanic I1 Z58 haplogroup that is common among NW Germans and Dutch and not Scandinavians or east Europeans who assimilated Goths and Gepids (Scandinavians are mostly I1-L22 and Goths/Gepids carried I1 Z63).
In Osijek area "Danube Swabians" mixed with Croats so much that their slang (called Esseker) couldn't be understood by people who spoke German only.
Thing is, most peasant kept to themselves until recent. But urban people did not, regardless of ethnicity.
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Target: Dušan_scaled
Distance: 1.7521% / 0.01752098
60.4 Slavic: RUS_Sunghir_MA
29.8 Roman: SRB_Svilos_Krusevlje
9.8 Byzantine: TUR_Marmara_Ilipinar_Byz2
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@ rothaer
Here is an interesting channel dealing with German(ic)-related topics. I want to share it here.
https://www.youtube.com/@GermaniaMagna
https://www.youtube.com/@GermaniaPodcast/videos
https://www.youtube.com/@GermaniaMagnaENG
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"... boasts the third lowest annual working hours, only behind Frankfurt and Berlin, with 1,346 hours worked each year (25.8 hours/week). "
@Rothaer, but Oda can answer too
How come such low numbers?
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Probably true what you wrote, I‘m quite of the same opinion. And since I'm unsure if it had become clear: I don't think resp. know if most Russians (still) have such a view on Germany, and I also don't care, to be honest. I just wanted to cite the wise saying that everybody or -thing - be it a single person or a whole country - likes to think that the defeated enemy is a or was a powerful one, because that makes yourself bigger, which is the reason why many Russians still (like to) think it.
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Probably religion played a role too (apart from rural/ urban aspect)
I’ve read that in some initially Saxon village like Schelken/Zselyk/ Jeica, they accepted Lutheran Hungarians. Szeklers were at first Catholics like Saxons, so maybe this too led to some intermarriage (interestingly, on Wikipedia is written that of the 97 Szeklers sample 17% , had I1 Y-DNA)
Also, a similar trend was in Banat, where Swabians accepted marriage, to an extent, with other Catholic populations such as Italians.
But yes generally, they had a closed off community. And Transylvanian Saxons, used to have a smaller number of children (usually no more than two) thus their community began to have a decline.
Later on, in the interwar time, there were currents of thinking which further discouraged intermarriage within Saxon community in Transylvania.
Csallner believed this decline to be driven primarily by the low birth rate among the most “valuable” members of society (a judgment he based on socioeconomic and education factors). To Csallner’s mind, intermarriage with non-Saxons further contributed to this decline. His solution was to encourage biologically “valuable” individuals to have more children, and to consolidate Saxon holdings as a barrier to the further penetration of “Saxon” communities by Romanians and other non-Saxons.
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I think this admixture, if it happened, is very old, from late medieval or so. If you look at family tree of random Szekler there will be only Hungarian names in last 5-6 generations. Probably same applies to Transylvanian Saxons. Before last 50 years, I mean.
Would be interesting to see more Romanian samples from region as well. Szeklers also have massive Romanian like admixture and no traces of recorded mixing with Romanians, which also implies this mixing happened very early...
When it comes to Saxons, ones that are full Saxon don't have any Hungrian or Romanian admixture. So perhaps, mixing went only towards Hungarian community and not both ways. I don't think Transylvanian Romanians have such admixture like Szeklers do, but I might be wrong.
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