One of the hypotheses, supported by the professors from the University of Cluj and Bucharest respectively, Theodor Capidan and Tache Papahagi (and more recently by the ethnographers Irina Nicolau and Tănase Bujduveanu respectively) classifies the Sarakatsani as belonging to a branch of the Aromanians called the rămâni fărșeroți who adopted the Greek language gradually, ultimately under the proselytizing influence of the Greek monk (later sanctified) Cosmas the Aetolian who was very active in the areas inhabited by the Sarakatsani.
The Greek idiom spoken by the Sarakatsani is difficult to understand for the rest of the Greek population and includes vowels specific to the Romanian language such as 'ă' and 'â' which do not exist as such, in Greek. Moreover, it contains numerous words of Aromanian origin but also a high proportion of Slavic and Turkish words.
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