Yoruks in Europe
The Yorouks, also Yuruks or Yörüks (Greek: Γιουρούκοι, Bulgarian: юруци, Macedonian: Јуруци, Turkish: Yörük) are immigrants, ultimately of Oghuz descent, some of whom are still nomadic, primarily inhabiting the mountains of Anatolia and partly Balkan peninsula. Their name derives from the Turkish verb yürü- (yürümek in infinitive), which means "to walk", with the word yorouk or Yuruk designating "those who walk, walkers".[1][2]
Main areas inhabited by Yorouk tribes in Anatolia today[citation needed]
The Yorouk to this day appear as a distinct segment of the population of Macedonia and Thrace where they settled as early as the 14th century.[3] While today the Yoruk are increasingly settled, many of them still maintain their nomadic lifestyle, breeding goats and sheep in the Šar Mountains (Kosovo), the Pirin and Rhodope Mountains (Bulgaria) and Dobrudja.[citation needed] An earlier offshoot of the Yörüks, the Kailar or Kayılar Turks were amongst the first settlements in Europe,[3] The Yorouks are credited with the conversion to Islam in the 18th century, after a period of cohabitation, of a part of the native Meglen Vlachs of Greece[citation needed] who in 1923 were expelled to Turkey under the terms of the population exchange between the two countries
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