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Links to articles on
European genetics
The Balkans
[top of page]
“The evidence
of mtDNA haplogroup F in a European population and its ethnohistoric
implications” (Tolk et al. 2001)
“Mitochondrial
DNA Variability in Bosnians and Slovenes” (Malyarchuk et al. 2003)
“The Peopling of Modern
Bosnia-Hercegovina: Y-Chromosome Haplogroups in the Three Main Ethnic
Groups” (Marjanovic 2005)
“Review of Croatian
Genetic Heritage as Revealed by Mitochondrial DNA and Y Chromosomal
Lineages” (Pericic et al. 2005)
“Y
chromosomal heritage of Croatian population and its island isolates”
(Barac et al. 2003)
“Y-chromosomal STR haplotypes in three major population groups in
Bulgaria” (Zaharova et al. 2001)
“Y
chromosome STRs in Croatians” (Barać et al. 2003)
The Baltic Nations
[top of page]
“The Balts
and the Finns in historical perspective - a multidisciplinary approach”
(Cesnys & Kucinskas 2004)
“Geographical, Linguistic, and Cultural Influences on Genetic Diversity:
Y-Chromosomal Distribution in Northern European Populations” (Zerjal et
al. 2001)
“The LWb Blood Group as a Marker of Prehistoric Baltic Migrations and
Admixture” (Sistonen et al. 1998)
“Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Analysis in the Lithuanian Population”
(Kasperavieiute & Kueinskas 2004)
“Transferrin Variants as Markers of Migrations and Admixture between
Populations in the Baltic Sea Region” (Beckman et al. 1998)
“Y
Chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA Variation in Lithuanians” (Kasperaviciute
et al. 2004)
The Basques
[top of page]
“DNA
Polymorphisms Detect Ancient Barriers to Gene Flow in Basques” (Iriondo et
al. 2003)
“Insights Into the ‘‘Isolation’’ of the Basques: mtDNA Lineages from the
Historical Site of Aldaieta (6th–7th Centuries AD)” (Alzualde et al. 2006)
“An mtDNA Analysis in Ancient Basque Populations: Implications for
Haplogroup V as a Marker for a Major Paleolithic Expansion from
Southwestern Europe” (Izagirre & de la Rúa 1999)
“MS205
Minisatellite Diversity in Basques: Evidence for a Pre-Neolithic
Component” (Alonso & Armour 1998)
The British Isles
[top of page]
“Estimating Scandinavian and Gaelic Ancestry in the Male Settlers of
Iceland” (Helgason et al. 2000)
“Evidence of Admixture from Haplotyping in an Epidemiological Study of UK
Caucasian Males: Implications for Association Analyses” (Chen et al. 2003)
“Genetic
evidence for different male and female roles during cultural transitions
in the British Isles” (Wilson et al. 2000)
“The mutation spectrum of hyperphenylalaninaemia in the Republic of
Ireland: the population history of the Irish revisited” (O'Donnell et al.
2002)
“A Y Chromosome
Census of the British Isles” (Capelli et al. 2003)
“Y
Chromosome Evidence for Anglo-Saxon Mass Migration” (Weale et al. 2002)
“A Y-Chromosome Signature
of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland” (Moore et al. 2005)
“Y-chromosome
variation and Irish origins” (Nature 2000)
Eastern Europe
[top of page]
“The 49a,f Haplotype 11 is a New Marker of the EU19 Lineage that Traces
Migrations from Northern Regions of the Black Sea” (Passarino et al. 2001)
“Comparison between the
Polish population and European populations on the basis of mitochondrial
morphs and haplogroups” (Piechota et al. 2004)
“Gene Pool
Structure of Eastern Ukrainians as Inferred from the Y-Chromosome
Haplogroups” (Kharkov et al. 2003)
“High-Resolution
Phylogenetic Analysis of Southeastern Europe (SEE) Traces Major Episodes
of Paternal Gene Flow Among Slavic Populations” (Peričić 2005)
“Homogeneity and distinctiveness of Polish paternal lineages revealed by Y
chromosome microsatellite haplotype analysis” (Ploski et al. 2002)
“Mitochondrial
DNA variability in Poles and Russians” (Malyarchuk et al. 2002)
“The Relatively Higher Frequency of Mutations G551D and CFTRDEL21KB in
Cystic Fibrosis Patients from the Czech Republic Objectively Proves the
Celtic and Slavic Descent of the Czech Population” (Macek et al. 1999)
“Y-chromosomal STR
haplotype analysis reveals surname-associated strata in the East-German
population” (Immel et al. 2006)
“Y-chromosomal STR haplotypes in three major population groups in
Bulgaria” (Zaharova et al. 2001)
Finno-Ugric populations
[top of page]
“Analysis of 16 Y
STR loci in the Finnish population reveals a local reduction in the
diversity of male lineages” (Hedman et al. 2004)
“Archaeogenetics of Finno-Ugric speaking populations” (Villems et al.
2002)
“Diversity of Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroups in Ethnic Populations of the
Volga–Ural Region” (Bermisheva et al. 2002)
“On the
phylogeographic context of sex-specific genetic markers of Finno-Ugric
populations” (Rootsi et al. 2000)
“Paternal
and maternal DNA lineages reveal a bottleneck in the founding of the
Finnish population”
(Sajantila et al. 1996)
“Phylogenetic Network of the mtDNA Haplogroup U in Northern Finland Based
on Sequence Analysis of the Complete Coding Region by
Conformation-Sensitive Gel Electrophoresis” (Finnilä et al. 2000)
“Reconstruction of Maternal lineages of Finno-Ugric speaking people and
some remarks on their Paternal inheritance” (Villems et al. 1998)
“Saami and
Berbers—An Unexpected Mitochondrial DNA Link” (Achilli et al. 2005)
“Saami Mitochondrial DNA Reveals Deep Maternal Lineage Clusters”
(Delghandi et al. 1998)
“The
Western and Eastern Roots of the Saami—the Story of Genetic “Outliers”
Told by Mitochondrial DNA and Y Chromosomes” (Tambets et al. 2004)
“Y-Chromosomal SNPs
in Finno–Ugric-Speaking Populations Analyzed by Minisequencing on
Microarrays” (Raitio et al. 2001)
The Gypsies
[top of page]
“Mutation History of the Roma/Gypsies” (Morar et al. 2004)
“Origins and Divergence of the Roma (Gypsies)” (Gresham et al. 2001)
“Patterns of inter- and intra-group genetic diversity in the Vlax Roma as
revealed by Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA lineages” (Kalaydjieva et
al. 2001)
The
Iberian Peninsula
[top of page]
“Distribution of
HLA alleles in Portugal and Cabo Verde. Relationships with the slave trade
route” (Spínola et al. 2002)
“Diversity of mtDNA lineages in Portugal: not a genetic edge of European
variation” (Pereira et al. 2000)
(Spanish)
Estudio Genético y Biodemográfico del archipiélago de las Azores
(Portugal) (Pereira dos Santos 2005,
PhD Thesis)
(Spanish)
“Genética e historia de las poblaciones del
norte de Africa y la península Ibérica” (Bosch et al. 2003)
“High-Resolution Analysis of Human Y-Chromosome Variation Shows a Sharp
Discontinuity and Limited Gene Flow between Northwestern Africa and the
Iberian Peninsula” (Bosch et al. 2001)
“Micro-geographical differentiation in Northern Iberia revealed by
Y-chromosomal DNA analysis” (Brion et al. 2004)
“Mitochondrial portrait of the Cabo Verde archipelago: the Senegambian
outpost of Atlantic slave trade” (Brehm et al. 2001)
“Observed R1b Y-DNA Allele Frequencies of Iberian and Non-Iberian Origins”
(Tarín 2004)
“Recent
Male-Mediated Gene Flow over a Linguistic Barrier in Iberia, Suggested by
Analysis of a Y-Chromosomal DNA Polymorphism” (Hurles et al. 1999)
“Reduced genetic structure of the Iberian peninsula revealed by
Y-chromosome analysis: implications for population demography” (Flores et
al. 2004)
“Y
Chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA Characterization of Pasiegos, a Human
Isolate from Cantabria (Spain)” (Maca-Meyer et al. 2003)
“Y-chromosome lineages in Cabo Verde Islands witness the diverse
geographic origin of its first male settlers” (Gonçalves et al. 2003)
The
Mediterranean nations
[top of page]
(Italian)
“Analisi
molecolare delle popolazioni del Mediterraneo attraverso 11 inserzioni
Alu” (Calò et al. 2005)
“Clinal patterns of
human Y chromosomal diversity in continental Italy and Greece are
dominated by drift and founder effects” (Giacomo et al. 2003)
“The Etruscans: A Population-Genetic Study” (Vernesi et al. 2004)
“Geographic homogeneity and non-equilibrium patterns of mtDNA sequences in
Tuscany, Italy” (Bertorelle et al. 1996)
“Geographical
structuring in the mtDNA of Italians” (Barbujani et al. 1995)
“HLA genes in Macedonians and the sub-Saharan origin of the Greeks”
(Arnaiz-Villena et al. 2002)
Human
Y-Chromosome Variation in the Western Mediterranean Area: Implications for
the Peopling of the Region” (Scozzari et al. 2001)
“Joining the Pillars of Hercules: mtDNA Sequences Show Multidirectional
Gene Flow in the Western Mediterranean” (Plaza et al. 2003)
“Peopling of Three Mediterranean Islands (Corsica, Sardinia, and Sicily)
Inferred by Y-Chromosome Biallelic Variability” (Francalacci et al. 2003)
“Population
Structure in the Mediterranean Basin: A Y Chromosome Perspective” (Capelli
et al. 2005)
“Y-Chromosome-Specific Microsatellite Variation in a Population Sample
from Sardinia (Italy)” (Ghiani & Vona 2002)
Scandinavia
[top of page]
“Different genetic components in the Norwegian population revealed by the
analysis of mtDNA and Y chromosome polymorphisms” (Passarino et al. 2002)
“Geographical
heterogeneity of Y-chromosomal lineages in Norway” (Myhre Dupuy et al.
2005)
“Geographical, Linguistic, and Cultural Influences on Genetic Diversity:
Y-Chromosomal Distribution in Northern European Populations” (Zerjal et
al. 2001)
“High level of male-biased Scandinavian admixture in Greenlandic Inuit
shown by Y-chromosomal analysis” (Bosch et al. 2003)
“mtDNA and the Islands of the North Atlantic: Estimating the Proportions
of Norse and Gaelic Ancestry” (Helgason et al. 2001)
“mtDNA and the Origin of the Icelanders: Deciphering Signals of Recent
Population History” (Helgason et al. 2000)
“The origin of
the isolated population of the Faroe Islands investigated using Y
chromosomal markers” (Jørgensen et al. 2004)
“A
Populationwide Coalescent Analysis of Icelandic Matrilineal and
Patrilineal Genealogies:
Evidence for a Faster Evolutionary Rate of mtDNA Lineages than Y
Chromosomes” (Helgason et al. 2003)
“Y-chromosomal STR haplotypes in Inuit and Danish population samples”
(Bosch et al. 2003)
Western-central Europe
[top of page]
“Founder mutations among the Dutch” (Zeegers et al. 2004)
“Mitochondrial Diversity in Linguistic Isolates of the Alps: A
Reappraisal” (Vernesi et al. 2002)
Europe in general
[top of page]
“The 49a,f Haplotype 11 is a New Marker of the EU19 Lineage that Traces
Migrations from Northern Regions of the Black Sea” (Passarino et al. 2002)
“Africans and
Asians Abroad: Genetic Diversity in Europe” (Barbujani & Goldstein 2004)
“Classification of European mtDNAs From an Analysis of Three European
Populations” (Torroni et al. 1996)
“Clines of nuclear DNA markers suggest a largely Neolithic ancestry of the
European gene pool” (Chikhi et al. 1998)
“A collaborative
study of the EDNAP group regarding Y-chromosome binary polymorphism
analysis” (Brion et al. 2004)
“Complex
Signals for Population Expansions in Europe and Beyond” (Tambets et al.
2003)
“Deep common ancestry of Indian and western-Eurasian mitochondrial DNA
lineages” (Kivisild et al. 1999)
“Disuniting Uniformity: A Pied Cladistic Canvas of mtDNA Haplogroup H in
Eurasia” (Loogväli et al. 2004)
“The effect of the Neolithic expansion on European molecular diversity”
(Currat & Excoffier 2005)
“The
Emerging Tree of West Eurasian mtDNAs: A Synthesis of Control-Region
Sequences and RFLPs” (Macaulay et al. 1999)
“The Eurasian Heartland: A continental perspective on Y-chromosome
diversity” (Wells et al. 2001)
“Forensic
Applications of Y Chromosome STRs and SNPs” (Hammer & Redd 2000)
“Frequency
Analysis and Allele Map in Favor of the Celtic Origin of the C282Y
Mutation of Hemochromatosis” (Lucotte 2001)
“Genetic Diversity Within the R408W Phenylketonuria Mutation Lineages in
Europe” (Tighe et al. 2003)
“Genetic, geographic, and linguistic distances in Europe” (Sokal 1988)
“The
Genetic Legacy of Paleolithic
Homo
sapiens sapiens
in
Extant Europeans: A Y Chromosome Perspective” (Semino et al. 2000)
“Genetic Structure
of Mediterranean Populations Revealed by Y-Chromosome Haplotype Analysis”
(Quintana-Murci 2003)
“Genetics and the
population history of Europe” (Barbujani & Bertorelle 2001)
“Geographical, Linguistic, and Cultural Influences on Genetic Diversity:
Y-Chromosomal Distribution in Northern European Populations” (Zerjal et
al. 2001)
“Geographic Patterns of mtDNA Diversity in Europe” (Simoni et al. 2000)
“High-resolution mtDNA evidence for the late-glacial resettlement of
Europe from an Iberian refugium” (Pereira et al. 2005)
Human
Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroup J in Europe and Near East
(Serk
2004,
M.Sc. Thesis)
“Ice Ages and
the mitochondrial DNA chronology of human dispersals: a review” (Forster
2004)
“In Search of Geographical Patterns in European Mitochondrial DNA”
(Richards et al. 2002)
“Joining the Pillars of Hercules: mtDNA Sequences Show Multidirectional
Gene
Flow in the Western Mediterranean” (Plaza 2003)
“The
Longue
Durée
of
Genetic Ancestry: Multiple Genetic Marker Systems and Celtic Origins on
the Atlantic Facade of Europe” (McEvoy et al. 2004)
“Mitochondrial
DNA Affinities at the Atlantic Fringe of Europe” (González et al. 2002)
“mtDNA Analysis Reveals a Major Late Paleolithic Population Expansion from
Southwestern to Northeastern Europe” (Torroni et al. 1998)
“mtDNA
Haplogroups and Frequency Patterns in Europe” (Torroni et al. 2000)
“Mitochondrial DNA variation and the origin of the Europeans” (Comas et
al. 1997)
“The Molecular Dissection of mtDNA Haplogroup H Confirms That the
Franco-Cantabrian Glacial Refuge Was a Major Source for the European Gene
Pool” (Achilli et al. 2004)
“The molecular genetics of European ancestry” (Sykes 1999)
“A Nomenclature System for the Tree of Human Y-Chromosomal Binary
Haplogroups” (The Y Chromosome Consortium 2002)
“Origin, Diffusion, and Differentiation of Y-Chromosome Haplogroups E and
J: Inferences on the Neolithization of Europe and Later Migratory Events
in the Mediterranean Area” (Semino et al. 2004)
The
origins of southern and western Eurasian populations: an mtDNA study
(Kivisild 2000, PhD)
“The Peopling of Europe from the Maternal and Paternal Perspectives” (Lell
& Wallace, 2000)
“Phylogenetic Network for European mtDNA” (Finnilä et al. 2001)
“Phylogeography of Y-Chromosome Haplogroup I Reveals Distinct Domains of
Prehistoric Gene Flow in Europe” (Rootsi et al. 2004)
(Finnish)
“Saamelaisten
alkuperä” (Wiik)
“A Signal, from Human mtDNA, of Postglacial Recolonization in Europe”
(Torroni et al. 2001)
Towards
the understanding of post-glacial spread of human mitochondrial DNA
haplogroups in Europe and beyond: a phylogeographic approach
(Tambets 2004, PhD
Thesis)
“Tracing European Founder Lineages in the Near Eastern mtDNA Pool”
(Richards et al. 2000)
“Y-Chromosomal Diversity in Europe Is Clinal and Influenced Primarily by
Geography, Rather than by Language” (Rosser et al. 2000)
“Y chromosomal
haplogroup J as a signature of the post-neolithic colonization of Europe”
(Giacomo et al. 2004)
“Y-Chromosome Mismatch Distributions in Europe” (Pereira et al. 2001)
“Y-chromosome Polymorphisms and the Origins of the European Gene Pool”
(Casalotti et al. 1999)
“Y genetic data support the Neolithic demic diffusion model” (Chikhi et
al. 2002)
“Zones of sharp
genetic change in Europe are also linguistic boundaries” (Barbujani &
Sokal 1990)
Links to articles on
extra-European genetics
Africa including African Americans
[top of page]
“The African Diaspora: Mitochondrial DNA and the Atlantic Slave Trade”
(Salas et al. 2004)
“African Y Chromosome and mtDNA Divergence Provides Insight into the
History of Click Languages” (Mountain et al. 2003);
Corrected
Table 1
“Alu Insertion
Polymorphisms and Human Evolution: Evidence for a Larger Population Size
in Africa” (Stoneking et al. 1997)
“Bantu and
European Y-lineages in Sub-Saharan Africa” (Pereira et al. 2002)
“Binary
and Microsatellite Polymorphisms of the Y-Chromosome in the Mbenzele
Pygmies From the Central African Republic” (Coia et al. 2004)
“Contrasting patterns of Y chromosome and mtDNA variation in Africa:
evidence for sex-biased demographic processes” (Wood et al. 2005)
“Different Genetic Components in the Ethiopian Population, Identified by
mtDNA and Y-Chromosome Polymorphisms” (Passarino 1998)
(Spanish)
Diversitat genòmica a les poblacions del nord d'Àfrica (Fusté 2000)
“Do the Four Clades of the mtDNA Haplogroup L2 Evolve at Different Rates?”
(Torroni et al. 2001)
“The Dual Origin of the Malagasy in Island Southeast Asia and East Africa:
Evidence from Maternal and Paternal Lineages” (Hurles et al. 2005)
“Estimating African American Admixture Proportions by Use of
Population-Specific Alleles” (Parra et al. 1998)
“Ethiopian Mitochondrial DNA Heritage: Tracking Gene Flow Across and
Around the Gate of Tears” (Kivisild et al. 2004)
“Ethiopians and Khoisan Share the Deepest Clades of the Human Y-Chromosome
Phylogeny” (Semino et al. 2002)
“Evolutionary Correlation between Control Region Sequence and Restriction
Polymorphisms in the Mitochondrial Genome of a Large Senegalese Mandenka
Sample” (Graven et al. 1995)
“Explanation of the Pattern of P49a,f TaqI RFLP Y-Chromosome Variation in
Egypt” (Keita 2005)
“Extensive Female-Mediated Gene Flow from Sub-Saharan Africa into Near
Eastern Arab Populations” (Richards et al. 2003)
“Genetic Analysis of African Populations: Human Evolution and Complex
Disease” (Tishkoff & Williams 2002)
“Genetic structure in four West African population groups” (Adeyemo et al.
2005)
“Genetics and linguistics in sub-Saharan Africa” (Blench et al. 2004)
(Spanish)
“Genética e historia de las
poblaciones del norte de Africa y la península Ibérica” (Bosch et al.
2003)
“High-Resolution Analysis of Human Y-Chromosome Variation Shows a Sharp
Discontinuity and Limited Gene Flow between Northwestern Africa and the
Iberian Peninsula” (Bosch et al. 2001)
“History in the
Interpretation of the Pattern of p49a,f TaqI RFLP Y-Chromosome Variation
in Egypt: A Consideration of Multiple Lines of Evidence” (Keita 2005)
“HLA genes in Arabic-speaking
Moroccans: close relatedness to Berbers and Iberians” (Gómez-Casado et al.
1999)
“Islands
Inside an Island: Reproductive Isolates on Jerba Island” (Yacoubi
Loueslati et al. 2006)
“Insights into the western Bantu dispersal: mtDNA lineage analysis in
Angola” (Plaza et al. 2004)
“Language, Culture and Genes in Bantu: a Multidisciplinary Approach of the
Bantu-speaking Populations of Africa” (Van der Veen et al. 2004)
“The Making of the African mtDNA Landscape” (Salas et al. 2002)
“mtDNA Analysis of Nile River Valley Populations: A Genetic Corridor or a
Barrier to Migration?” (Krings et al. 1999)
“Mitochondrial DNA Genetic Diversity Among Four Ethnic Groups in Sierra
Leone” (Jackson et al. 2005)
“Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) Haplotypes Reveal Maternal Population Genetic
Affinities of Sea Island Gullah-Speaking African Americans” (McLean et al.
2005)
“MtDNA
Profile of West Africa Guineans: Towards a Better Understanding of the
Senegambia Region” (Rosa et al. 2004)
“Mitochondrial DNA sequences in single hairs from a southern African
population” (Vigilant et al. 1989)
“mtDNA Variation in the South African Kung and Khwe—and Their Genetic
Relationships to Other African Populations” (Chen et al. 2000)
“Mitochondrial Footprints of Human Expansions in Africa” (Watson et al.
1997)
“Northwest African distribution of the CD4/Alu microsatellite haplotypes”
(Flores et al. 2000)
“Phylogenetic Analysis of
Major African Genotype (Af2) of JC Virus: Implications for Origin and
Dispersals of Modern Africans” (Takasaka et al. 2006)
“Phylogeographic
Analysis of Haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y Chromosomes Reveals Multiple
Migratory Events Within and Out Of Africa” (Cruciani et al. 2004)
“The Phylogeography of Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroup L3g in Africa and the
Atlantic Slave Trade” (Bortolini et al. 2004)
“Phylogeography of the human mitochondrial haplogroup L3e: a snapshot of
African prehistory and Atlantic slave trade” (Bandelt et al. 2001)
(French)
“Relations
génétiques des populations de langues tchadiques parmi les populations
péri-sahariennes révélées par l’étude des séquences de l’ADN
mitochondriale” (Cerny et al. 2004)
“Y
Chromosomes Traveling South: The Cohen Modal Haplotype and the Origins of
the Lemba—the “Black Jews of Southern Africa”” (Thomas et al. 2000)
The Americas
[top of page]
“Alu Insertions and Ethnic Composition in a Brazilian Population Sample”
(Teixeira Mendes-Junior & Simões 2001)
“American
Indian Demographic History and Cultural Affiliation: A Discussion of
Certain Limitations on the Use of mtDNA and Y Chromosome Testing” (Jones
2002)
“American Indian mtDNA and Y Chromosome Genetic Data: A Comprehensive
Report of their Use in Migration and Other Anthropological Studies” (Jones
2004)
“Analyses of DNA
from Ancient Bones of A Pre-Columbian Cuban Woman and a Child” (Lleonart
et al. 1999)
“The Ancestry of Brazilian mtDNA Lineages” (Alves-Silva et al. 2000)
“Ancient
Mitochondrial DNA Evidence for Prehistoric Population Movement: The Numic
Expansion” (Kaestle & Smith 2001)
“Autosomal, mtDNA, and
Y-Chromosome Diversity in Amerinds: Pre- and Post-Columbian Patterns of
Gene Flow in South America” (Mesa et al. 2000)
“Brief Communication: Haplogroup X Confirmed in Prehistoric North America”
(Malhi & Smith 2002)
“The
Central Siberian Origin for Native American Y Chromosomes” (Santos et sl.
1999)
“Characterization of Admixture in an Urban Sample from Buenos Aires,
Argentina, Using Uniparentally and Biparentally Inherited Genetic Markers”
(Martinez-Marignac et al. 2004)
“Color and genomic ancestry in Brazilians” (Parra et al. 2002)
“Demography, genetic
diversity, and population relationships among Argentinean Mapuche Indians”
(Goicoechea et al. 2000)
“The Dual Origin and Siberian Affinities of Native American Y Chromosomes”
(Lell et al. 2002)
“The Evolution and Genetics of Latin American Populations” (Salzano &
Bortolini 2002)
“Extensive mitochondrial diversity within a single Amerindian tribe” (Ward
et al. 1991)
“Gene
flow across linguistic boundaries in Native North American populations”
(Hunley & Long 2005)
“Genetic Analysis and the Peopling of the New World” (Persons 2004)
“Genetic and linguistic differentiation in the Americas” (Ward et al.
1993)
“Genetic demography of
Antioquia (Colombia) and the Central Valley of Costa Rica”
(Carvajal-Carmona et al. 2003)
“The Genetic
Structure of a Tribal Population, the Yanomama Indians. XV. Patterns
Inferred by Autocorrelation Analysis” (Sokal et al. 1986)
“Heterogeneity
of the Y Chromosome in Afro-Brazilian Populations” (Abe-Sandes 2004)
“High-Resolution SNPs and Microsatellite Haplotypes Point to a Single,
Recent Entry of Native American Y Chromosomes into the Americas” (Zegura
et al. 2003)
“Interethnic variability and admixture in Latin America - social
implications” (Salzano 2004)
“Land,
Language, and Loci: mtDNA in Native Americans and the Genetic History of
Peru” (Lewis, Jr. et al. 2004)
“Linguistic
diversity of the Americas can be reconciled with a recent colonization”
(Nettle 1999)
“Microsatellites provide evidence for Y chromosome diversity among the
founders of the New World” (Ruiz-Linares et al. 1999)
“mtDNA Affinities of the Peoples of North-Central Mexico” (Green et al.
2000)
“Mitochondrial DNA
Analysis in Aruba: Strong Maternal Ancestry of Closely Related Amerindians
and Implications for the Peopling of Northwestern Venezuela”
(Toro-Labrador et al. 2003)
“Mitochondrial DNA Analysis of Mongolian Populations and Implications for
the Origin of New World Founders” (Kolman 1996)
“mtDNA Analysis of a Prehistoric Oneota Population: Implications for the
Peopling of the New World” (Stone & Stoneking 1998)
“Mitochondrial DNA and Y Chromosome Diversity and the Peopling of the
Americas: Evolutionary and Demographic Evidence” (Schurr & Sherry 2004)
“Mitochondrial DNA "clock" for the Amerinds and its implications for
timing their entry into North America” (Torroni et al. 1994)
“mtDNA Diversity in Chukchi and Siberian Eskimos: Implications for the
Genetic History of Ancient Beringia and the Peopling of the New World”
(Starikovskaya et al. 1998)
“MtDNA from
extinct Tainos and the peopling of the Caribbean” (Lalueza-Fox et al.
2001)
“mtDNA Haplogroup X: An Ancient Link between Europe/Western Asia and North
America?” (Brown et al. 1998)
“Mitochrondial DNA in
the Dominican Republic” (Calderón 2002)
“Mitochondrial
DNA Studies of Native Americans: Conceptions and Misconceptions of the
Population Prehistory of the Americas” (Eshleman et al. 2003)
“Mitochondrial DNA
Studies Show Asymmetrical Amerindian Admixture in Afro-Colombian and
Mestizo Populations” (Rodas et al. 2003)
"mtDNA
Variation in Native Americans and Siberians and Its Implications for the
Peopling of the New World” (from Who Were the First Americans? by
Schurr & Wallace 1999)
“Mitochondrial Genome Diversity of Native Americans Supports a Single
Early Entry of Founder Populations into America” (Silva et al. 2002)
“A Molecular Anthropological Perspective on the Peopling of the Americas”
(Schurr 2002)
“Molecular
variability in Amerindians - widespread but uneven information” (Salzano
2001)
“Native
American Mitochondrial DNA Analysis Indicates That the Amerind and the
Nadene Populations Were Founded by Two Independent Migrations” (Torroni et
al. 1992)
“Native American Y Chromosomes in Polynesia: The Genetic Impact of the
Polynesian Slave Trade” (Hurles et al. 2003)
“Nuclear and
Mitochondrial Genetic Variation in the Yanomamö: A Test Case for Ancient
DNA Studies of Prehistoric Populations” (Williams et al. 2002)
“The Phylogeography of Brazilian Y-Chromosome Lineages” (Carvalho-Silva et
al. 2001)
“A
pre-Columbian Y chromosome-specific transition and its implications for
human evolutionary history” (Underhill et sl. 1996)
“Reduced mtDNA
Diversity in the Ngöbé Amerinds of Panamá” (Kolman et al. 1995)
“A Revertant of the Major Founder Native American Haplogroup C Common in
Populations From Northern South America” (Torres et al. 2006)
“Strong
Amerind/White Sex Bias and a Possible Sephardic Contribution among the
Founders of a Population in Northwest Colombia” (Carvajal-Carmona et al.
2000)
“The
Structure of Diversity within New World Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroups:
Implications for the Prehistory of North America” (Malhi et al. 2002)
“Substantial
Native American Female Contribution to the Population of Tacuarembó,
Uruguay, Reveals Past Episodes of Sex-Biased Gene Flow” (Bonilla et al.
2004)
“The Use of
Mitochondrial DNA to Discover Pre-Columbian Migrations to the Caribbean:
Results for Puerto Rico and Expectations for the Dominican Republic”
(Cruzado 2002)
“The uses and
limitations of DNA based ancestry tests for Native Americans” (Malhi &
Eshleman 2004)
“Unexpected Patterns of Mitochondrial DNA Variation Among Native Americans
From the Southeastern United States” (Bolnick & Smith 2003)
“Village and Tribal Genetic Distances among American Indians, and the
Possible Implications for Human Evolution” (Neel & Ward 1970)
“Y-Chromosome Evidence for Differing Ancient Demographic Histories in the
Americas” (Bortolini et al. 2003)
“Y
Chromosome Markers and Trans-Bering Strait Dispersals” (Karafet et al.
1997)
“Y
Chromosome STR Haplotypes and the Genetic Structure of U.S. Populations of
African, European, and Hispanic Ancestry” (Kayser et al. 2003)
“Y chromosome STR haplotypes in four populations from northwest Africa”
(Bosch et al. 2000)
Arctic populations
[top of page]
“Analysis of Mitochondrial DNA Diversity in the Aleuts of the Commander
Islands and Its Implications for the Genetic History of Beringia”
(Derbeneva et al. 2002)
“Analysis
of Mitochondrial DNA Lineages in Yakuts” (Fedorova et al. 2003)
“Genetic Structure of the Aleuts and Circumpolar Populations Based on
Mitochondrial DNA Sequences: A Synthesis” (Zlojutro et al. 2006)
“High level of male-biased Scandinavian admixture in Greenlandic Inuit
shown by Y-chromosomal analysis” (Bosch et al. 2003)
“mtDNA Diversity in Chukchi and Siberian Eskimos: Implications for the
Genetic History of Ancient Beringia and the Peopling of the New World”
(Starikovskaya et al. 1998)
“mtDNA Variation among Greenland Eskimos: The Edge of the Beringian
Expansion” (Saillard et al. 2000)
“Mitochondrial DNA
Variation and the Origins of the Aleuts” (Rubicz et al. 2003)
“Mitochondrial DNA Variation in Koryaks and Itel’men: Population
Replacement in the Okhotsk Sea–Bering Sea Region During the Neolithic”
(Schurr et al. 1999)
“Y-chromosomal evidence for a strong reduction in male population size of
Yakuts” (Pakendorf et al. 2002)
“Y-chromosomal STR haplotypes in Inuit and Danish population samples”
(Bosch et al. 2003)
“Y
Chromosome Markers and Trans-Bering Strait Dispersals” (Karafet et al.
1997)
Central Asia including Iran and
the Caucasus
[top of page]
“Admixture, migrations, and dispersals in Central Asia: evidence from
maternal DNA lineages” (Comas et al. 2004)
“Armenian Y chromosome haplotypes reveal strong regional structure within
a single ethno-national group” (Weale et al. 2001)
“The
Central Siberian Origin for Native American Y Chromosomes” (Santos et sl.
1999)
“Concomitant
Replacement of Language and mtDNA in South Caspian Populations of Iran”
(Nasidze et al. 2006)
“Diversity of Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroups in Ethnic Populations of the
Volga–Ural Region” (Bermisheva et al. 2002)
“Diversity of
mtDNA Lineages in South Siberia” (Derenko et al. 2003)
“The Dual Origin and Siberian Affinities of Native American Y Chromosomes”
(Lell et al. 2002)
“Genetic Evidence Concerning the Origins of South and North Ossetians”
(Nasidze et al. 2004)
“A Genetic Landscape Reshaped by Recent Events: Y-Chromosomal Insights
into Central Asia” (Zerjal et al. 2002)
“Georgian and Kurd mtDNA Sequence Analysis Shows a Lack of Correlation
Between Languages and Female Genetic Lineages” (Comas et al. 2000)
“Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Variation in the Caucasus” (Nasidze et
al. 2004)
“mtDNA Diversity in Chukchi and Siberian Eskimos: Implications for the
Genetic History of Ancient Beringia and the Peopling of the New World”
(Starikovskaya et al. 1998)
“Mitochondrial DNA Evidence for Admixed Origins of Central Siberian
Populations” (Pakendorf 2003)
“Molecular Genetic Diversity of Indigenous Siberians: Implications for
Ancient DNA Studies of Cis-Baikal Archeological Populations” (Schurr 2004)
“Phylogeographic Analysis of Mitochondrial DNA in the Nogays: A Strong
Mixture of Maternal Lineages from Eastern and Western Eurasia” (Bermisheva
2004)
“The Presence of Mitochondrial Haplogroup X in Altaians from South
Siberia” (Derenko et al. 2001)
Towards the Understanding of the Origin of Human Genetic Variation in
Eurasia: mtDNA Haplogroup H in the Caucasus (Roostalu 2004, M.Sc.
Thesis)
“Traces of Early Eurasians in the Mansi of Northwest Siberia Revealed by
Mitochondrial DNA Analysis” (Derbeneva et al. 2002)
“Trading Genes along the Silk Road: mtDNA Sequences and the Origin of
Central Asian Populations” (Comas et al. 1998)
“Unravelling migrations in the steppe: mitochondrial DNA sequences from
ancient Central Asians” (Lalueza-Fox et al. 2004)
“Where West Meets East: The Complex mtDNA Landscape of the Southwest and
Central Asian Corridor” (Quintana-Murci et al. 2004)
East Asia
[top of page]
“African Origin of Modern Humans in East Asia: A Tale of 12,000 Y
Chromosomes” (Ke et al. 2001)
“Analyses of Genetic Structure of Tibeto-Burman Populations Reveals
Sex-Biased Admixture in Southern Tibeto-Burmans” (Wen et al. 2004)
“Different
matrilineal contributions to genetic structure of ethnic groups in the
Silk Road region in China” (Yao et al. 2004)
“Distribution of Mitochondrial DNA Intergenic COII/tRNALYS 9 bp Deletion
in Iranian Populations” (Alemohammad et al. 2003)
“The Emerging Limbs and Twigs of the East Asian mtDNA Tree” (Kivisild et
al. 2002)
“Evolution and migration history of the Chinese population inferred from
Chinese Y-chromosome evidence” (Deng et al. 2004)
“Evolution
of Pacific/Asian populations inferred from HLA class II allele frequency
distributions” (Mack et al. 2000)
“Extreme
mtDNA Homogeneity in Continental Asian Populations” (Oota et al. 2002)
“Genetic Evidence for the Proto-Austronesian Homeland in Asia: mtDNA and
Nuclear DNA Variation in Taiwanese Aboriginal Tribes” (Melton et al. 1998)
“The Genetic Legacy of the Mongols” (Zerjal et al. 2003)
“Genetic Study of the Paleolithic and Neolithic Southeast Asians” (Oota et
al. 2001)
“Human migrations in continental East Asia and Taiwan: genetic, linguistic
and archaeological evidence” (Blench et al. 2004)
“Male demography in East Asia: a north-south contrast in human population
expansion times” (Xue et al. 2006)
“Mitochondrial DNA Analysis of Mongolian Populations and Implications for
the Origin of New World Founders” (Kolman 1996)
“Mitochondrial
Genome Variation in Eastern Asia and the Peopling of Japan” (Tanaka et al.
2004)
“Natives or Immigrants: Modern Human Origin in East Asia” (Jin & Su 2000)
“Nuclear and Mitochondrial DNA Analysis of a 2,000-Year-Old Necropolis in
the Egyin Gol Valley of Mongolia” (Keyser-Tracqui et al. 2003)
“Phylogenetic Star Contraction Applied to Asian and Papuan mtDNA
Evolution” (Forster et al. 2001)
Phylogeny of East Asian Mitochondrial DNA Lineages Inferred from Complete
Sequences (Kong et al. 2003)
“Phylogeographic Differentiation of Mitochondrial DNA in Han Chinese” (Yao
et al. 2002)
“Population structure and history in East Asia” (Ding et al. 2000)
“A
Predominantly Indigenous Paternal Heritage for the Austronesian-Speaking
Peoples of Insular Southeast Asia and Oceania” (Capelli et al. 2001)
“Reconstructing the Evolutionary History of China: A Caveat About
Inferences Drawn from Ancient DNA” (Yao et al. 2003)
“Southeast
Asian Mitochondrial DNA Analysis Reveals Genetic Continuity of Ancient
Mongoloid Migrations” (Ballinger et al. 1992)
“A
Synopsis of Extant Y Chromosome Diversity in East Asia and Oceania”
(Underhill 2004)
“Traces of Archaic Mitochondrial Lineages Persist in Austronesian-Speaking
Formosan Populations” (Trejaut et al. 2005)
“Y-chromosomal
DNA haplogroups and their implications for the dual origins of the
Koreans” (Jin et al. 2003)
“Y
chromosomal DNA variation in East Asian populations and its potential for
inferring the peopling of Korea” (Kim et al. 2000)
“Y-Chromosome Evidence for a Northward Migration of Modern Humans into
Eastern Asia during the Last Ice Age” (Su et al. 1999)
“Y-Chromosome Evidence of Southern Origin of the East Asian–Specific
Haplogroup O3-M122” (Shi et al. 2005)
“Y
chromosome haplotypes reveal prehistorical migrations to the Himalayas”
(Su et al. 2000)
The Indian Subcontinent
[top of page]
“An
Indian Ancestry: a Key for Understanding Human Diversity in Europe and
Beyond” (Kivisild et al. 2000)
“ApoB 3’HVR
Polymorphism a Genetic Variation in Indian Subcontinent” (Khan et al.
2003)
“Deciphering diversity in populations of various linguistic and ethnic
affiliations of different geographical regions of India: analysis based on
15 microsatellite markers” (Kashyap et al. 2004)
“Deep common ancestry of Indian and western-Eurasian mitochondrial DNA
lineages” (Kivisild et al. 1999)
“Demographic History of India and mtDNA-Sequence Diversity” (Mountain et
al. 1995)
“Distinctive KIR and HLA diversity in a panel of north Indian Hindus”
(Rajalingam 2002)
“Ethnic India: A
Genomic View, With Special Reference to Peopling and Structure” (Basu et
al. 2003)
“Ethnic populations
of India as seen from an evolutionary perspective” (Majumder 2001)
“Female
gene flow stratifies Hindu castes” (Bamshad et al. 1998)
“Fundamental
genomic unity of ethnic India is revealed by analysis of mitochondrial
DNA” (Roychoudhury et al. 2000)
“Gene Flow from the Indian Subcontinent to Australia: Evidence from the Y
Chromosome” (Redd et al. 2002)
“Genetic Affinity Among Eight Ethnic Populations of West Bengal and
Manipur, India: A Study Based on Six Polymorphic Functional Loci (HLADQA1,
LDLR, GYPA, HBGG, D7S8 and GC)” (Chattopadhyay et al. 2002)
“Genetic Evidence on the Origins of Indian Caste Populations” (Bamshad et
al. 2001)
“The Genetic Heritage of the Earliest Settlers Persists Both in Indian
Tribal and Caste Populations” (Kivisild et al. 2003)
“Genetic structure and affinities among tribal populations of southern
India: a study of 24 autosomal DNA markers” (Vishwanathan 2003)
“Genetic
Structure and Affinity Among Eight Ethnic Populations of Eastern India:
Based on 22 Polymorphic DNA Loci” (Kashyap et al. 2004)
“Genetic
variation of ApoB 3' hypervariable region polymorphism among Brahmins of
North India” (Khan et al. 2004)
“The
Genetics of Language and Farming Spread in India” (Kivisild et al. 2003)
“High-resolution analysis of Y-chromosomal polymorphisms reveals
signatures of population movements from Central Asia and West Asia into
India” (Mukherjee et al. 2001)
“High-Resolution mtDNA Studies
of the Indian Population: Implications for Palaeolithic Settlement of the
Indian Subcontinent” (Barnabas et al. 2005)
Human Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroup R in India: Dissecting the
Phylogenetic Tree of South Asian-Specific Lineages (Karmin 2005, M.Sc.
Thesis)
“Independent Origins of Indian Caste and Tribal Paternal Lineages”
(Cordeaux et al. 2004)
“Mitochondrial DNA analysis reveals diverse histories of tribal
populations from India” (Cordeaux et al. 2003)
“Mitochondrial DNA diversity among five tribal populations of southern
India” (Edwin et al. 2002)
“Molecular insight into the genesis of ranked caste populations of western
India based upon polymorphisms across nonrecombinant and recombinant
regions in genome” (Gaikwad & Kashyap)
“Most of
the extant mtDNA boundaries in South and Southwest Asia were likely shaped
during the initial settlement of Eurasia by anatomically modern humans”
(Metspalu et al. 2004)
“Multiple Origins of the mtDNA 9-bp Deletion in Populations of South
India” (Watkins et al. 1999)
“Negligible Male
Gene Flow Across Ethnic Boundaries in India, Revealed by Analysis of
Y-Chromosomal DNA Polymorphisms” (Bhattacharyya et al. 1999)
“The
Northeast Indian Passageway: A Barrier or Corridor for Human Migrations?”
(Cordeaux et al. 2004)
“Phylogeny and antiquity of M macrohaplogroup inferred from complete mt
DNA sequence of Indian specific lineages” (Rajkumar et al. 2005)
“Phylogeny of
Mitochondrial DNA Macrohaplogroup N in India, Based on Complete
Sequencing: Implications for the Peopling of South Asia” (Palanichamy
2004)
“The
Place of the Indian mtDNA Variants in the Global Network of Maternal
Lineages and the Peopling of the Old World” (Kivisild et al. 1999)
“Polarity and Temporality of High-Resolution Y-Chromosome Distributions in
India Identify Both Indigenous and Exogenous Expansions and Reveal Minor
Genetic Influence of Central Asian Pastoralists” (Sengupta et al. 2006)
“A
prehistory of Indian Y chromosomes: Evaluating demic diffusion scenarios”
(Sanghamitra Sahoo et al. 2006)
“Status of Austro-Asiatic groups in the peopling of India: An exploratory
study based on the available prehistoric, linguistic and biological
evidences” (Kumar & Reddy 2003)
“Tracking the genetic imprints of lost Jewish tribes among the gene pool
of Kuki-Chin-Mizo population of India” (Maity et al. 2004)
“YAP, signature
of an African–Middle Eastern migration into northern India” (Agrawal et
al. 2005)
“Y-Chromosomal DNA Variation in Pakistan” (Qamar et al. 2002)
“Y-Chromosome Lineages Trace Diffusion of People and Languages in
Southwestern Asia” (Quintana-Murci et al. 2001)
The Middle East including Turkey
and the Jewish diaspora
[top of page]
“Black Jews of South Africa - biological and cultural constructions of
identity” (2002)
“Contrasting patterns of Y chromosome variation in Ashkenazi Jewish and
host non-Jewish European populations” (Behar et al. 2004)
“Distinctive genetic signatures in the Libyan Jews” (Rosenberg et al.
2000)
“DNA Diversity and Population Admixture in Anatolia” (Benedetto 2001)
“Excavating Y-chromosome haplotype strata in Anatolia” (Cinnioğlu et al.
2003)
“Extensive Female-Mediated Gene Flow from Sub-Saharan Africa into Near
Eastern Arab Populations” (Richards et al. 2003)
“Founding Mothers of Jewish Communities: Geographically Separated Jewish
Groups Were Independently Founded by Very Few Female Ancestors” (Thomas et
al. 2002)
“Genetic Evidence for the Expansion of Arabian Tribes into the Southern
Levant and North Africa” (Nebel et al. 2002)
“High-resolution Y chromosome haplotypes of Israeli and Palestinian Arabs
reveal geographic substructure and substantial overlap with haplotypes of
Jews” (Nebel et al. 2000)
“Investigation of the mitochondrial haplogroups M, BM, N, J, K and their
frequencies in five regions in Iran” (Houshmand et al. 2004)
“Jewish and
Middle Eastern non-Jewish populations share a common pool of Y-chromosome
biallelic haplotypes” (Hammer et al. 2000)
“The
Matrilineal Ancestry of Ashkenazi Jewry: Portrait of a Recent Founder
Event” (Behar et al. 2005)
“MtDNA and
Y-chromosome Variation in Kurdish Groups” (Nasidze et al. 2005)
“MtDNA
evidence for a genetic bottleneck in the early history of the Ashkenazi
Jewish population” (Behar et al. 2004)
“A Mosaic of People -
The Jewish Story & a Reassessment of the DNA Evidence” (Levy-Coffman 2005)
“Multiple
Origins of Ashkenazi Levites: Y Chromosome Evidence for Both Near Eastern
and European Ancestries” (Behar et al. 2003)
“The Origin of Palestinians and Their Genetic Relatedness With Other
Mediterranean Populations” (Arnaiz-Villena et al. 2001)
“Reconstruction of Patrilineages and Matrilineages of Samaritans and Other
Israeli Populations From Y-Chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA Sequence
Variation” (Shen et al. 2004)
“Swimming in the Gene Pool: Israelite Kinship Relations, Genes, and
Genealogy” (Roper 2003)
“Testing
hypotheses of language replacement in the Caucasus: evidence from the
Y-chromosome” (Nasidze et al. 2003)
“Tracking the genetic imprints of lost Jewish tribes among the gene pool
of Kuki-Chin-Mizo population of India” (Maity et al. 2004)
“The
Trans-Caucasus & the Expansion of the Caucasoid-Specific Human
Mitochondrial DNA” (Metspalu et al. 1999)
“Y-chromosome and mtDNA polymorphisms in Iraq, a crossroad of the early
human dispersal and of post-Neolithic migrations” (Al-Zahery et al. 2002)
“Y
chromosome evidence for a founder effect in Ashkenazi Jews” (Nebel et al.
2005)
“Y-Chromosome Haplotypes in Azoospermic Israeli Men” (Carvalho et al.
2003)
“The Y Chromosome
Pool of Jews as Part of the Genetic Landscape of the Middle East” (Nebel
et al. 2001)
“Y
Chromosomes Traveling South: The Cohen Modal Haplotype and the Origins of
the Lemba—the “Black Jews of Southern Africa”” (Thomas et al. 2000)
Oceania including Australia
[top of page]
“Ancient
mitochondrial M haplogroups identified in the Southwest Pacific”
(Merriwether et al. 2005)
“Balinese Y-Chromosome Perspective on the Peopling of Indonesia: Genetic
Contributions from Pre-Neolithic Hunter-Gatherers, Austronesian Farmers,
and Indian Traders” (Karafet et al. 2005)
“Comment on: Bing Su et al. “Polynesian origins: Insights from the Y
chromosome,” PNAS 97.15:8225-8228 (July 18, 2000)” (Reid 2001)
“The Dual Origin of the Malagasy in Island Southeast Asia and East Africa:
Evidence from Maternal and Paternal Lineages” (Hurles et al. 2005)
“Evidence for mitochondrial
DNA recombination in a human population of island Melanesia” (Hagelberg et
al. 1999);
Correction
“Evolution
of Pacific/Asian populations inferred from HLA class II allele frequency
distributions” (Mack et al. 2000)
“Expanding Southwest Pacific Mitochondrial Haplogroups P and Q”
(Friedlaender et al. 2005)
“Gene Flow from the Indian Subcontinent to Australia: Evidence from the Y
Chromosome” (Redd et al. 2002)
“Genetic
Affinities of the Andaman Islanders, a Vanishing Human Population”
(Thangaraj et al. 2002)
“The Genetic
Origins of the Andaman Islanders” (Endicott et al. 2003)
Genetic Patterning at Austronesian Contact Zones (Cox 2003)
“Independent Histories of Human Y Chromosomes from Melanesia and
Australia” (Kayser et al. 2001)
“Indonesian Mitochondrial DNA and Its Opposition to a Pleistocene Era
Origin of Proto-Polynesians in Island Southeast Asia” (Cox 2005)
“Maori Origins, Y-Chromosome Haplotypes and Implications for Human History
in the Pacific” (Underhill et al. 2001)
“Matrilineality and the Melanesian Origin of Polynesian Y Chromosomes”
(Hage & Marck 2003)
“Melanesian origin of Polynesian Y chromosomes” (Kayser et al. 2000)
“Mitochondrial and Nuclear Genetic Relationships among Pacific Island and
Asian Populations” (Lum et al. 1998)
“Mitochondrial DNA
sequences in ancient Australians: Implications for modern human origins”
(Adcock 2000);
Correction
“Mitochondrial
Genome Variation and Evolutionary History of Australian and New Guinean
Aborigines” (Ingman & Gyllensteen 2003)
“Molecular genetic evidence for the human settlement of the Pacific:
analysis of mitochondrial DNA, Y chromosome and HLA markers” (Hagelberg et
al. 1000)
“Molecular Relatedness of The Aboriginal Groups of Andaman and Nicobar
Islands with Similar Ethnic Populations” (Kashyap 2003)
“Native American Y Chromosomes in Polynesia: The Genetic Impact of the
Polynesian Slave Trade” (Hurles et al. 2003)
“Origins and dispersals of Pacific peoples: Evidence from mtDNA
phylogenies of the Pacific rat” (Matisoo-Smith & Robbins 2004)
“Peopling of Sahul: mtDNA variation in aboriginal Australian and Papua New
Guinean populations” (Redd & Stoneking)
“The
Peopling of the Pacific” (Gibbons 2001)
“Phylogenetic Star Contraction Applied to Asian and Papuan mtDNA
Evolution” (Forster et al. 2001)
“Polynesian origins: Insights from the Y chromosome” (Su et al. 2000)
“A
Predominantly Indigenous Paternal Heritage for the Austronesian-Speaking
Peoples of Insular Southeast Asia and Oceania” (Capelli et al. 2001)
“Reduced
Y-Chromosome, but Not Mitochondrial DNA, Diversity in Human Populations
from West New Guinea” (Kayser et al. 2003)
“South Asia, the Andamanese, and the Genetic Evidence for an “Early” Human
Dispersal out of Africa” (Cordeaux & Stoneking 2003)
“A
Synopsis of Extant Y Chromosome Diversity in East Asia and Oceania”
(Underhill 2004)
“Traces of Archaic Mitochondrial Lineages Persist in Austronesian-Speaking
Formosan Populations” (Trejaut et al. 2005)
“Untangling Oceanic settlement: the edge of the knowable” (Hurles et al.
2003)
“Y Chromosomal
Evidence for the Origins of Oceanic-Speaking Peoples” (Hurles et al. 2002)
“Y-Chromosome Diversity Is Inversely Associated With Language Affiliation
in Paired Austronesian- and Papuan-Speaking Communities from Solomon
Islands” (Coz & Mirazón Lahr 2006)
Links to
articles on general population genetics
[top of page]
(French)
“L’ADN
mitochondrial, le chromosome Y et l’histoire des populations humaines”
(Quintana-Murci et al. 1999)
(Spanish)
Anàlisi de la diversitat del genoma mitochondrial en poblacions humanes
(Martínez & Plaza 2004)
“Analysis of Y-chromosome Variation in Modern Populations at the
European-Asian Border” (Malaspina et al. 2003)
“The Application of Molecular Genetic Approaches to the Study of Human
Evolution” (Cavalli-Sforza & Feldman)
“Archaic
Lineages in the History of Modern Humans” (Labuda et al. 2000)
“A Back Migration from Asia to Sub-Saharan Africa Is Supported by
High-Resolution Analysis of Human Y-Chromosome Haplotypes” (Cruciani et
al. 2002)
“Branching pattern in the evolutionary tree for human mitochondrial DNA”
(Di Rienzo & Wilson 1991)
“Deconstructing the Relationship Between Genetics and Race” (Bamshad et
al. 2004)
“Deep common ancestry of Indian and western-Eurasian mitochondrial DNA
lineages” (Kivisild et al. 1999)
“Disentangling the Effects of Demography and Selection in Human History”
(Stajich & Hahn 2005)
“Distinguishing
human ethnic groups by means of sequences from Helicobacter pylori:
Lessons from Ladakh” (Wirth et al. 2003)
“Drift, admixture, and selection in human evolution: A study with DNA
polymorphisms” (Bowcock et al. 1991)
“The Effective Mutation Rate at Y Chromosome Short Tandem Repeats, with
Application to Human Population-Divergence Time” (Zhivotovsky et al. 2004)
(French)
Effets des expansions des populations humaines en Europe sur leur
diversité génétique (Mathias Currat 2004, Thesis)
“The
Emerging Tree of West Eurasian mtDNAs: A Synthesis of Control-Region
Sequences and RFLPs” (Macaulay 1999)
“The Eurasian Heartland: A continental perspective on Y-chromosome
diversity” (Wells et al. 2001)
“Features of Evolution and Expansion of Modern Humans, Inferred from
Genomewide Microsatellite Markers” (Zhivotovsky et al. 2003)
“The
four faces of Eve: hypothesis compatibility and human origins” (Hawks &
Wolpoff 2001)
“Genes, peoples,
and languages” (Cavalli-Sforza 1997)
“Genetic Analysis of Lice Supports Direct Contact between Modern and
Archaic Humans” (Reed et al. 2004)
“Genetic Clues to Dispersal in Human Populations: Retracing the Past from
the Present” (Cann 2001)
“Genetic Evidence for Unequal Effective Population Sizes of Human Females
and Males” (Wilder et al. 2004)
“Genetic evidence of an early exit of Homo sapiens sapiens from Africa
through eastern Africa” (Quintana-Murci et al. 1999)
“Genetic
Structure of Human Populations” (Rosenberg et al.
2002)
“Genetic
Variation Among World Populations: Inferences From 100 Alu Insertion
Polymorphisms” (Watkins et al. 2006)
“Genetics of population isolates” (Arcos-Burgos & Muenke 2002)
“Genomics refutes an exclusively African origin of humans” (Eswaran et al.
2005)
“Haplotypes in the Dystrophin DNA Segment Point to a Mosaic Origin of
Modern Human Diversity” (Ziętkiewicz et al. 2003)
The History
and Geography of Human Genes (abridged paperback version)
(Cavalli-Sforza et al. 1994)
“Human Migrations and Population Structure: What We Know and Why it
Matters” (Goldstein & Chikhi 2002)
“The Human Y Chromosome: An Evolutionary Marker Comes of Age” (Jobling &
Tyler-Smith 2003)
“The Human Y
Chromosome Haplogroup Tree: Nomenclature and Phylogeography of Its Major
Divisions” (Hammer & Zegura 2002)
“Ice Ages and
the mitochondrial DNA chronology of human dispersals: a review” (Forster
2004)
“Identification of
the ancestral haplotype for apolipoprotein B suggests an African origin of
Homo sapiens sapiens and traces their subsequent migration to Europe and
the Pacific” (Rapacz et al. 1991)
“Implications
of Biogeography for 'Race' and Medicine” (Tishkoff & Kidd)
“Inferring Human History: Clues from Y-Chromosome Haplotypes” (Underhill
2004)
“Large-scale SNP analysis reveals clustered and continuous patterns of
human genetic variation” (Shriver et al. 2005)
“The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: Evidence for Bidirectional
Corridors of Human Migrations” (Luis et al. 2004)
“Major genomic mitochondrial lineages delineate early human expansions”
(Maca-Meyer et al. 2001)
“Mitochondrial DNA: a tool for populational genetics studies” (Castro et
al. 1998)
“Mitochondrial DNA transit between West Asia and North Africa inferred
from U6 phylogeography” (Maca-Meyer et al. 2003)
“Mitochondrial
DNA variation in human evolution and disease” (Wallace et al. 1999)
“The Mitochondrial Gene Tree Comes of Age” (Richards & Macaulay 2001)
“Natural selection shaped regional mtDNA variation in humans” (Mishmar et
al. 2002)
“Network
Analyses of Y-Chromosomal Types in Europe, Northern Africa, and Western
Asia Reveal Specific Patterns of Geographic Distribution” (Malaspina et
al. 1998)
“A Nomenclature System for the Tree of Human
Y-Chromosomal Binary Haplogroups” (The Y Chromosome Consortium 2002)
“ Non-Neutral
Sequence Variation in Human Mitochondrial DNA: Selection Against
Deleterious Mutations and Haplogroup-Related Polymorphisms”
(Moilanen 2003)
“Origin and
Diffusion of mtDNA Haplogroup X” (Reidla et al. 2003)
The
origins of southern and western Eurasian populations: an mtDNA study
(Kivisild 2000, PhD Thesis)
“Out of
Africa and Back Again: Nested Cladistic Analysis of Human Y Chromosome
Variation” (Hammer et al. 1998)
“Patterns of male-specific inter-population divergence in Europe, West
Asia and North Africa” (Malaspina et al. 2000)
“The phylogeography of Y chromosome binary haplotypes and the origins of
modern human populations” (Underhill et al. 2001)
“Proportioning Whole-Genome
Single-Nucleotide–Polymorphism Diversity for the Identification of
Geographic Population Structure and Genetic Ancestry” (Lao et al. 2005)
“A Reanalysis of
the Origin of Modern Humans Using the Mitochondrial Control Region” (Noll
2001)
“Recent African origin of modern humans revealed by complete sequences of
hominoid mitochondrial DNAs” (Horai et al. 1995)
“Reconstruction of human evolution: Bringing together genetic,
archaeological, and linguistic data” (Cavalli-Sforza et al. 1988)
“Recovering the geographic origin of early modern humans by realistic and
spatially explicit simulations” (Ray et al. 2005)
“Reduced-Median-Network Analysis of Complete Mitochondrial DNA
Coding-Region Sequences for the Major African, Asian, and European
Haplogroups” (Herrnstadt et al. 2002)
“Robustness of the inference of human population structure: A comparison
of X-chromosomal and autosomal microsatellites” (Ramachandran et al. 2003)
“The Root of the Phylogenetic Tree of Human Populations” (Nei & Takezaki
1996)
“Short
Tandem-Repeat Polymorphism/Alu Haplotype Variation at the PLAT Locus:
Implications for Modern Human Origins” (Tishkoff et al. 2000)
“Using mitochondrial and nuclear DNA markers to reconstruct human
evolution” (Jorde et al. 1998)
“Why
hunter-gatherer populations do not show signs of Pleistocene demographic
expansions” (Excoffier & Schneider 1999)
“X-chromosome as a marker for population history: linkage disequilibrium
and haplotype study in Eurasian populations” (Laan et al. 2004)
“Y
chromosome sequence variation and the history of human populations”
(Underhill et al. 2000)
Y
Haplogroups of the World (map)
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