Fire Haired
12-16-2013, 02:31 AM
Sumerian (http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CCwQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSumer&ei=shOXUobUD4LcyQH0sYDgAg&usg=AFQjCNH6x5MLIca8hUM7Hl2FyacrCO4jng&sig2=DUxLs1xiaNZlNEzFXwEfbw&bvm=bv.57155469,d.cGU)
Total mtDNA=6: U4=1(U4a2b=1), H14a=1, L2a1=1,
R=1, J1a1=1
Mari, Syria (https://www.google.com/maps/preview#!q=Mari%2C+Syria&data=!1m4!1m3!1d6007!2d40.8885277!3d34.5502914!4m1 5!2m14!1m13!1s0x15463c11db3d0e9f%3A0x379b3f255c92e 7a!3m8!1m3!1d190256!2d-87.7319639!3d41.833733!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!4m2 !3d34.550396!4d40.889232) 2,900-2,700bc mtDNA=3: U4=2(U4a2b=1), H14a=1, 2,550bc
mtDNA=3 2,550BC: R=1, L2a1=1, J1a1=1
Terqa, Syria (http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CCwQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTerqa&ei=6BOXUv2BA6PEyQHIg4GIAQ&usg=AFQjCNFxC1NlZpqHw6oi8QzKfuZViS9RuA&sig2=hV3D18Cd0a4DZmOJnwPpsA&bvm=bv.57155469,d.cGU) mtDNA=3: 2,650bc M49=1, 2,650-2,450BC Amorite? K=1,
2,200-1,900bc M61=1
Titris Hoyuk, Turkey (http://www.ibtimes.com/evidence-early-bronze-age-massacre-found-turkey-416148) 2,300-2,100bc mtDNA=10:
H?=10
Thracian (http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&sqi=2&ved=0CC0QFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FThracia ns&ei=ixSXUqmwNtPdoATfwIL4Bg&usg=AFQjCNE_gqpMEdYAQZLn60X-67mC07XLiQ&sig2=zVg98wZ2KwYDD4HVCDWhVg), southeast Romania 2,100-1,200bc mtDNA=3: H=2 (H17=1,
H22?=1), HV?=1
Unetice culture (http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CCwQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUnetice _culture&ei=mxSXUvGoKujIyAHW5IGgBw&usg=AFQjCNHc8lcvsnusjlaUeXCZFsQBFHVzcw&sig2=baD6WOowIKnZqXZqWdTJqQ)Germany
Total mtDNA=21:
U=6 28.6%(U5=4(U5a1=3(U5a1a=1), U5b=1), U2=1) H=6 28.6%(H11a=1,
H2a1a3=1, H82a=1, H4a1a1a5=1, H3=1, H7h=1), T=4
19%(T2=3(T2b=1), T1=1), I=3 14.3%(I1=1) X=1 4.7%,
W=1 4.7%
Benzingerode-Heimburg (https://www.google.com/maps/preview#!q=Benzingerode%2C+Germany&data=!4m15!2m14!1m13!1s0x47a50b167f1c1ed3%3A0x413d e2d3f3f095da!3m8!1m3!1d6007!2d40.8885276!3d34.5502 914!3m2!1i1024!2i702!4f13.1!4m2!3d51.83458!4d10.86 71), 2,200-1,575bc mtDNA=3: H=3(H11a=1,
H2a1a3=1, H82a=1)
Eulau (https://www.google.com/maps/preview#!q=Eulau%2C+Germany&data=!4m15!2m14!1m13!1s0x47a699ce4cd085d5%3A0x4236 659f8071330!3m8!1m3!1d9014!2d10.8650687!3d51.83377 27!3m2!1i1024!2i702!4f13.1!4m2!3d51.151531!4d11.80 49199), 2,200-1,575bc mtDNA=2: H=2(H4a1a1a5=1,
H3=1)
Quedlinburg (https://www.google.com/maps/preview#!q=Quedlinburg+Germany&data=!4m15!2m14!1m13!1s0x47a5a2d492193369%3A0x4236 659f8058c70!3m8!1m3!1d73225!2d11.7961358!3d51.1375 108!3m2!1i1024!2i702!4f13.1!4m2!3d51.7920562!4d11. 141448), 2,050-1,800bc mtDNA=7: U=4(U5a1a=2, U2=1), T=2(T1=1,
T2=1), H7h=1
Esperstedt (https://www.google.com/maps/preview#!q=Esperstedt+Germany&data=!4m15!2m14!1m13!1s0x47a42abdfd19e7d7%3A0x4236 659f8071ad0!3m8!1m3!1d72179!2d11.1545692!3d51.7941 417!3m2!1i1024!2i702!4f13.1!4m2!3d51.4235974!4d11. 6749051), 2,050-1,800bc mtDNA=9: I=3(I1=1), T2=2(T2b=1),
U5=2(U5a1=1, U5b=1), W=1, X=1
Minoen (http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&sqi=2&ved=0CCwQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMinoan_ civilization&ei=MBWXUtHTEs_4oATl1oHYAw&usg=AFQjCNEJMtAFBdynWt-G27aqEjjuJvSg3Q&sig2=pjLTAwTYQ7VWj6ekcYQtvA) Ayios Charalombos Crete, Greece (https://www.google.com/maps/preview#!q=Crete&data=!4m15!2m14!1m13!1s0x149b00b75bd475d5%3A0xf00b d2de437c060!3m8!1m3!1d18195!2d11.6781416!3d51.4177 936!3m2!1i1024!2i702!4f13.1!4m2!3d35.240117!4d24.8 092691) 4,400-3,700ybp
mtDNA=37
H=12 34.2%(H5=1, H7=1, H13a1a=1), T=7 18.9%(T2=3, T1=1,
T3=1, T5=1), K=6 16.2%, HV=3 8.1%, I5=3 8.1%, U=2
5.4%(U5a=1), J=2 5.4%(J2=1), RO=1 2.7%, W=1 2.7%, X=1
2.7%
Tocherian? (http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CCwQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTochari ans&ei=SBWXUvTNJYmuyQHyo4HoBw&usg=AFQjCNGKXHTNDAlaeAGBFSYaiFReOIaXGQ&sig2=rK0khiEjGDbqd61GDAIMzg) Tarim Basin, Xinjiang China (https://www.google.com/maps/preview#!q=Tarim+Basin%2C+Xinjiang+China+&data=!4m15!2m14!1m13!1s0x38422d4a2bbb8279%3A0xc7bc 4fceaed2123!3m8!1m3!1d761881!2d24.9141574!3d35.308 4617!3m2!1i1024!2i702!4f13.1!4m2!3d39.306184!4d83. 2250449)
Total: Y DNA=7: R1a1a=7
mtDNA=21: C4=14 66.66%, R*=3 14.3% H=2 9.5%, K=1 4.7%, M*=1 4.7%
Urumchi, Tarim Basin, Xinjiang Autonomous Region 2,000bc mtDNA=1: H=1
Xiaohe Tarim Basin, Xinjiang 1,980bc mtDNA=20: C4=14 70%, R*=3 15%,
H=1 5%, K=1 5%, M*=1 5%
Y DNA=7: R1a1a=7
Hair color surviving=14: Brown=9(Nut Brown=4,
light brown=2, Brown=3), Black=1, Brown-Black=4
Ukriane Kurgen
burial no date mtDNA=1: C=1
Andronovo culture (http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&sqi=2&ved=0CCwQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAndrono vo_culture&ei=eRWXUtXJHsnzoATaioLQAg&usg=AFQjCNEaLFVEgbJw5cLp6qYkTwoYbCeJyQ&sig2=Lm_YcCMEKMM5kVSdKuw-gA)south central Siberia, Russia 1,800-1,400bc
Total mtDNA=9: U=4(U5a1=2,
U4=1, U2e=1), T=2(T1=1, T2a1b reported as T4=1), H6=1, K2b=1, Z1=1
Y DNA=3 R1a1=1, C(not C3)=1
Pigmentation from genes
Hair color=5: Brown=3, blonde-light brown=2
eye color=7: blue or green=4, brown=3
skin color=3: fair to medium=3
Tatarka cemetery, Charypovsky region mtDNA=2: U4=1,
Z1=1, Y DNA=1: C(not C3)=1
Pigmentation from genes: hair color: Brown=1, eye
color=2: Brown=2, skin color=1: fair to medium=1
Krasnoyarsk region (http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&sqi=2&ved=0CC0QFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKrasnoy arsk&ei=pBWXUsODBsH2oAT6rILACA&usg=AFQjCNHdach-wpf4JaozYBp-uBBXQcZ99Q&sig2=RqfdtPdSwnnIv9o1HXN9hA), mtDNA=6:
U=2(U2e=1, U5a1=1), T=2(T1=1, T2a1b reported as T4=1),
H6=1, K2b=1
Y DNA=1: R1a1=1
pigmentation from genes=hair color=3: Brown=2, blonde-light brown=1, eye color=4:blue or green=3, Brown=1, skin=1: fair to medium=1
Khakassia republic Oust-Abakansty (http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CCwQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKhakass ia&ei=wRWXUu_zJcqAygGMjYGABg&usg=AFQjCNFkcGAToTiStRoLwnejTxkOZ0ty2g&sig2=MEm4fbBtGhIsjyr9xhDONg), Chief Kurgen: mtDNA=U5a1, Y DNA=R1a1, hair color=blonde-light brown, eye color=blue or green, skin color= Fair to medium
Nuragic culture (http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CCwQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNuragic _civilization&ei=6BWXUtuKNciWyAGf7oGYCQ&usg=AFQjCNG1aRyf_khFlbd1mwoLSgVWQWQJVw&sig2=5OsG4V-L5kuoLyWrnyz_xQ) Su Grutta 'e is Bittuleris, Sardinia Italy (https://www.google.com/maps/preview#!q=+Sardinia&data=!4m15!2m14!1m13!1s0x12ddc48d448d3591%3A0x3396 74b6e4ab6631!3m8!1m3!1d2664!2d-89.3747115!3d43.0760409!3m2!1i1024!2i702!4f13.1!4m 2!3d40.1208752!4d9.0128926)1,624bc mtDNA=1: H1aw1=1
Mycenaean (http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CCwQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMycenae&ei=URaXUvnkHcK0yAHCtYGwDQ&usg=AFQjCNHl72oBd7p7ax8hwwBiZ7WNJ53zow&sig2=rXpTkFwSH69KjCes-QAqSg), Greece 1,500bc mtDNA=3: H?=1, U5a1/U5a1a=1, K=1 not 2 maybe brother and
sister
Karakol culture (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakol_culture)Altai republic (http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CCwQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAltai_R epublic&ei=lRaXUu-5HtPOyAH1kIG4Bg&usg=AFQjCNE9GR0Udv66etRzeyUJS4WsrDEeBA&sig2=6TUwJJ6o10csbOKR_jfzvA)1,500bc mtDNA=4:H=2(H?=1), U5=1
Ireland Glencurran cave (http://www.academia.edu/436909/Middle_and_Late_Bronze_Age_Ritual_Activity_at_Glen curran_Cave_Co._Clare)1,500bc mtDNA=1 U5=1
Scotland, UK Cladh Hallan, south Uist (https://www.google.com/maps/preview#!q=Scotland%2C+UK+Cladh+Hallan%2C+south+Ui st&data=!1m4!1m3!1d8859637!2d-8.194882!3d53.622787!4m15!2m14!1m13!1s0x488cc23ea4 a2ea3f%3A0x963e9f236198e8d1!3m8!1m3!1d190256!2d-87.7319639!3d41.833733!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!4m2 !3d57.171663!4d-7.404265)1,300-1,100bc mtDNA=3: U5=1, T1a=1,
H?=1
Denmark, Bredtoftehard 1,500-1,300bc mtDNA=1: U4=1
Spain 1,475-1,405bc
Total
H=3(H? reported as H=1), U=3(U5a=1), J=2
Uratiaga, Gipuzkoa (https://www.google.com/maps/preview#!q=Uratiaga,+Gipuzkoa+spain&data=!4m37!1m36!4m8!1m3!1d1429093!2d8.9789212!3d40 .0616505!3m2!1i1024!2i702!4f13.1!10b1!19m6!1e1!1e2 !1e9!1e10!1e12!4smaps_sv.tactile!20m13!1e1!1e2!1e3 !1e4!1e5!1e9!1e10!1e11!1e12!2m2!1i203!2i100!5smaps _sv.tactile!26m4!1e12!1e13!1e3!4smaps_sv.tactile)m tDNA=2: H? reported as H=1, U5a=1
Urratxa, Bizkaia (https://www.google.com/maps/preview#!q=Urratxa,+Bizkaia+spain&data=!4m15!2m14!1m13!1s0xd51affb17622e0f:0xcc71013 5e402b19e!3m8!1m3!1d340593!2d-2.1660136!3d43.1454624!3m2!1i1024!2i702!4f13.1!4m2 !3d43.303896!4d-1.981386) mtDNA=6: H=2,
J=2, U=2
Kazakhstan 1,400-1,000bc
Total mtDNA=8: U5=2(U5a1=1),
T1=1, HV=1, H?=1, I=1, T*=1
Oi-Zhaylau-III, Talapty-II mtDNA=2:
T1=2
Vodokhranilische mtDNA=3: HV=1, I=1, T*=1
Af-Mustafa mtDNA=1: U5=1
Izmaylovka mtDNA=2: H?=1, U5a1=1
Karasuk culture (http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CCwQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKarasuk _culture&ei=iheXUs7CE4WQyAHdy4DwAw&usg=AFQjCNHSrkIVpAepC36Yhd4WwaNqtuhNew&sig2=YjNEzHAOfy5QR_ZRWA6mkg&bvm=bv.57155469,d.cGU) Khakassia republi (https://www.google.com/maps/preview#!q=khakassia&data=!4m12!2m11!1m10!1s0x42d2d5da21f419a9:0x4f8c94 5548759b27!3m8!1m3!1d190256!2d-87.7319639!3d41.833733!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1)c, Russia (https://www.google.com/maps/preview#!q=khakassia&data=!4m12!2m11!1m10!1s0x42d2d5da21f419a9:0x4f8c94 5548759b27!3m8!1m3!1d190256!2d-87.7319639!3d41.833733!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1) 1,400-800bc mtDNA=2: U=2(U5a1=1, U4*=1)
Eye color from genes=2: blue or geen=2
Nuragic culture (http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CCwQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNuragic _civilization&ei=wReXUqueEMnWyQGbjIHoDA&usg=AFQjCNG1aRyf_khFlbd1mwoLSgVWQWQJVw&sig2=N9gpDSW3I_57BwZlf4JMzQ) Carbonia, Sardinia, Italy (https://www.google.com/maps/preview#!q=Carbonia,+Sardinia,+Italy+&data=!4m15!2m14!1m13!1s0x12e707d1dd2f9ce5:0x56b944 a8ebd908c6!3m8!1m3!1d2654!2d-1.9814097!3d43.3040062!3m2!1i1024!2i702!4f13.1!4m2 !3d39.1644281!4d8.5228853)1,430bc mtDNA=15: H=9(H?=1), H or U=3, U2=2, J=1
Montanissell cave, Sant Hoan de Montanissell, Lleida, Catalonia Spain (https://www.google.com/maps/preview#!q=Sant+Hoan+de+Montanissell%2C+Lleida%2C+ Catalonia+Spain+&data=!4m37!1m36!4m8!1m3!1d45243!2d8.524394!3d39.16 2156!3m2!1i1024!2i702!4f13.1!10b1!19m6!1e1!1e2!1e9 !1e10!1e12!4smaps_sv.tactile!20m13!1e1!1e2!1e3!1e4 !1e5!1e9!1e10!1e11!1e12!2m2!1i203!2i100!5smaps_sv. tactile!26m4!1e12!1e13!1e3!4smaps_sv.tactile) 3,260-3,140ybp mtDNA=8: J=4(J/J1c=3) U=2(U5a1c=1), V=1, K=1
Urnfield culture (http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CCwQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUrnfiel d_culture&ei=KRiXUsSJLuaayQHRnoDADg&usg=AFQjCNFiQZ9OiLC2boFrSbQAv9K1jC8CZg&sig2=Dxbr0kPxKR9T0bnZp6qYEg) Lichtenstein cave (http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CCwQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLichten stein_Cave&ei=FxiXUpbVJOX8yQHcqYH4Cg&usg=AFQjCNELpoqLunDFAtF1SzgTvab_pozzlA&sig2=_18GD6jLU1hM2gHq0QjTJQ) near Dorste Lower Saxony, Germany 1,000bc
mtDNA=35: H=16 45.7%, U=9 25.7%(U5b=5, U(2?)=1), T2=5 14.3%(T2?=1), J=5 14.3%(J*=4, J1b1=1)
Y DNA=14: I2a2b=11(I2a2b?=1), R1a1?=2, R1b=1
Macanet cave Llucena (Casellon (https://www.google.com/maps/preview#!q=Castell%C3%B3n,+Spain&data=!4m15!2m14!1m13!1s0xd5ffe2bb82bc197:0xbf89204 be1c64f49!3m8!1m3!1d345019!2d1.2774646!3d42.345025 5!3m2!1i1024!2i702!4f13.1!4m2!3d39.9844579!4d-0.0449499)) not date given mtDNA=1: H=1
Nuragic culture (http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CCwQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNuragic _civilization&ei=wReXUqueEMnWyQGbjIHoDA&usg=AFQjCNG1aRyf_khFlbd1mwoLSgVWQWQJVw&sig2=N9gpDSW3I_57BwZlf4JMzQ) Perdasdefogu Sardinia, Italy (https://www.google.com/maps/preview#!q=Perdasdefogu+Sardinia,+Italy+&data=!4m15!2m14!1m13!1s0x12de1bf6701aae19:0x6728e5 39e1e3700d!3m8!1m3!1d22354!2d-0.048063!3d39.9874595!3m2!1i1024!2i702!4f13.1!4m2! 3d39.6816162!4d9.4406646)930bc mtDNA=5: H=4(H?=1), V=1
Ukriane Verteba Cave 1,013-544bc mtDNA=2: H=1, U5a1a=1
Total mtDNA=6: U4=1(U4a2b=1), H14a=1, L2a1=1,
R=1, J1a1=1
Mari, Syria (https://www.google.com/maps/preview#!q=Mari%2C+Syria&data=!1m4!1m3!1d6007!2d40.8885277!3d34.5502914!4m1 5!2m14!1m13!1s0x15463c11db3d0e9f%3A0x379b3f255c92e 7a!3m8!1m3!1d190256!2d-87.7319639!3d41.833733!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!4m2 !3d34.550396!4d40.889232) 2,900-2,700bc mtDNA=3: U4=2(U4a2b=1), H14a=1, 2,550bc
mtDNA=3 2,550BC: R=1, L2a1=1, J1a1=1
Terqa, Syria (http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CCwQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTerqa&ei=6BOXUv2BA6PEyQHIg4GIAQ&usg=AFQjCNFxC1NlZpqHw6oi8QzKfuZViS9RuA&sig2=hV3D18Cd0a4DZmOJnwPpsA&bvm=bv.57155469,d.cGU) mtDNA=3: 2,650bc M49=1, 2,650-2,450BC Amorite? K=1,
2,200-1,900bc M61=1
Titris Hoyuk, Turkey (http://www.ibtimes.com/evidence-early-bronze-age-massacre-found-turkey-416148) 2,300-2,100bc mtDNA=10:
H?=10
Thracian (http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&sqi=2&ved=0CC0QFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FThracia ns&ei=ixSXUqmwNtPdoATfwIL4Bg&usg=AFQjCNE_gqpMEdYAQZLn60X-67mC07XLiQ&sig2=zVg98wZ2KwYDD4HVCDWhVg), southeast Romania 2,100-1,200bc mtDNA=3: H=2 (H17=1,
H22?=1), HV?=1
Unetice culture (http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CCwQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUnetice _culture&ei=mxSXUvGoKujIyAHW5IGgBw&usg=AFQjCNHc8lcvsnusjlaUeXCZFsQBFHVzcw&sig2=baD6WOowIKnZqXZqWdTJqQ)Germany
Total mtDNA=21:
U=6 28.6%(U5=4(U5a1=3(U5a1a=1), U5b=1), U2=1) H=6 28.6%(H11a=1,
H2a1a3=1, H82a=1, H4a1a1a5=1, H3=1, H7h=1), T=4
19%(T2=3(T2b=1), T1=1), I=3 14.3%(I1=1) X=1 4.7%,
W=1 4.7%
Benzingerode-Heimburg (https://www.google.com/maps/preview#!q=Benzingerode%2C+Germany&data=!4m15!2m14!1m13!1s0x47a50b167f1c1ed3%3A0x413d e2d3f3f095da!3m8!1m3!1d6007!2d40.8885276!3d34.5502 914!3m2!1i1024!2i702!4f13.1!4m2!3d51.83458!4d10.86 71), 2,200-1,575bc mtDNA=3: H=3(H11a=1,
H2a1a3=1, H82a=1)
Eulau (https://www.google.com/maps/preview#!q=Eulau%2C+Germany&data=!4m15!2m14!1m13!1s0x47a699ce4cd085d5%3A0x4236 659f8071330!3m8!1m3!1d9014!2d10.8650687!3d51.83377 27!3m2!1i1024!2i702!4f13.1!4m2!3d51.151531!4d11.80 49199), 2,200-1,575bc mtDNA=2: H=2(H4a1a1a5=1,
H3=1)
Quedlinburg (https://www.google.com/maps/preview#!q=Quedlinburg+Germany&data=!4m15!2m14!1m13!1s0x47a5a2d492193369%3A0x4236 659f8058c70!3m8!1m3!1d73225!2d11.7961358!3d51.1375 108!3m2!1i1024!2i702!4f13.1!4m2!3d51.7920562!4d11. 141448), 2,050-1,800bc mtDNA=7: U=4(U5a1a=2, U2=1), T=2(T1=1,
T2=1), H7h=1
Esperstedt (https://www.google.com/maps/preview#!q=Esperstedt+Germany&data=!4m15!2m14!1m13!1s0x47a42abdfd19e7d7%3A0x4236 659f8071ad0!3m8!1m3!1d72179!2d11.1545692!3d51.7941 417!3m2!1i1024!2i702!4f13.1!4m2!3d51.4235974!4d11. 6749051), 2,050-1,800bc mtDNA=9: I=3(I1=1), T2=2(T2b=1),
U5=2(U5a1=1, U5b=1), W=1, X=1
Minoen (http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&sqi=2&ved=0CCwQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMinoan_ civilization&ei=MBWXUtHTEs_4oATl1oHYAw&usg=AFQjCNEJMtAFBdynWt-G27aqEjjuJvSg3Q&sig2=pjLTAwTYQ7VWj6ekcYQtvA) Ayios Charalombos Crete, Greece (https://www.google.com/maps/preview#!q=Crete&data=!4m15!2m14!1m13!1s0x149b00b75bd475d5%3A0xf00b d2de437c060!3m8!1m3!1d18195!2d11.6781416!3d51.4177 936!3m2!1i1024!2i702!4f13.1!4m2!3d35.240117!4d24.8 092691) 4,400-3,700ybp
mtDNA=37
H=12 34.2%(H5=1, H7=1, H13a1a=1), T=7 18.9%(T2=3, T1=1,
T3=1, T5=1), K=6 16.2%, HV=3 8.1%, I5=3 8.1%, U=2
5.4%(U5a=1), J=2 5.4%(J2=1), RO=1 2.7%, W=1 2.7%, X=1
2.7%
Tocherian? (http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CCwQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTochari ans&ei=SBWXUvTNJYmuyQHyo4HoBw&usg=AFQjCNGKXHTNDAlaeAGBFSYaiFReOIaXGQ&sig2=rK0khiEjGDbqd61GDAIMzg) Tarim Basin, Xinjiang China (https://www.google.com/maps/preview#!q=Tarim+Basin%2C+Xinjiang+China+&data=!4m15!2m14!1m13!1s0x38422d4a2bbb8279%3A0xc7bc 4fceaed2123!3m8!1m3!1d761881!2d24.9141574!3d35.308 4617!3m2!1i1024!2i702!4f13.1!4m2!3d39.306184!4d83. 2250449)
Total: Y DNA=7: R1a1a=7
mtDNA=21: C4=14 66.66%, R*=3 14.3% H=2 9.5%, K=1 4.7%, M*=1 4.7%
Urumchi, Tarim Basin, Xinjiang Autonomous Region 2,000bc mtDNA=1: H=1
Xiaohe Tarim Basin, Xinjiang 1,980bc mtDNA=20: C4=14 70%, R*=3 15%,
H=1 5%, K=1 5%, M*=1 5%
Y DNA=7: R1a1a=7
Hair color surviving=14: Brown=9(Nut Brown=4,
light brown=2, Brown=3), Black=1, Brown-Black=4
Ukriane Kurgen
burial no date mtDNA=1: C=1
Andronovo culture (http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&sqi=2&ved=0CCwQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAndrono vo_culture&ei=eRWXUtXJHsnzoATaioLQAg&usg=AFQjCNEaLFVEgbJw5cLp6qYkTwoYbCeJyQ&sig2=Lm_YcCMEKMM5kVSdKuw-gA)south central Siberia, Russia 1,800-1,400bc
Total mtDNA=9: U=4(U5a1=2,
U4=1, U2e=1), T=2(T1=1, T2a1b reported as T4=1), H6=1, K2b=1, Z1=1
Y DNA=3 R1a1=1, C(not C3)=1
Pigmentation from genes
Hair color=5: Brown=3, blonde-light brown=2
eye color=7: blue or green=4, brown=3
skin color=3: fair to medium=3
Tatarka cemetery, Charypovsky region mtDNA=2: U4=1,
Z1=1, Y DNA=1: C(not C3)=1
Pigmentation from genes: hair color: Brown=1, eye
color=2: Brown=2, skin color=1: fair to medium=1
Krasnoyarsk region (http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&sqi=2&ved=0CC0QFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKrasnoy arsk&ei=pBWXUsODBsH2oAT6rILACA&usg=AFQjCNHdach-wpf4JaozYBp-uBBXQcZ99Q&sig2=RqfdtPdSwnnIv9o1HXN9hA), mtDNA=6:
U=2(U2e=1, U5a1=1), T=2(T1=1, T2a1b reported as T4=1),
H6=1, K2b=1
Y DNA=1: R1a1=1
pigmentation from genes=hair color=3: Brown=2, blonde-light brown=1, eye color=4:blue or green=3, Brown=1, skin=1: fair to medium=1
Khakassia republic Oust-Abakansty (http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CCwQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKhakass ia&ei=wRWXUu_zJcqAygGMjYGABg&usg=AFQjCNFkcGAToTiStRoLwnejTxkOZ0ty2g&sig2=MEm4fbBtGhIsjyr9xhDONg), Chief Kurgen: mtDNA=U5a1, Y DNA=R1a1, hair color=blonde-light brown, eye color=blue or green, skin color= Fair to medium
Nuragic culture (http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CCwQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNuragic _civilization&ei=6BWXUtuKNciWyAGf7oGYCQ&usg=AFQjCNG1aRyf_khFlbd1mwoLSgVWQWQJVw&sig2=5OsG4V-L5kuoLyWrnyz_xQ) Su Grutta 'e is Bittuleris, Sardinia Italy (https://www.google.com/maps/preview#!q=+Sardinia&data=!4m15!2m14!1m13!1s0x12ddc48d448d3591%3A0x3396 74b6e4ab6631!3m8!1m3!1d2664!2d-89.3747115!3d43.0760409!3m2!1i1024!2i702!4f13.1!4m 2!3d40.1208752!4d9.0128926)1,624bc mtDNA=1: H1aw1=1
Mycenaean (http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CCwQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMycenae&ei=URaXUvnkHcK0yAHCtYGwDQ&usg=AFQjCNHl72oBd7p7ax8hwwBiZ7WNJ53zow&sig2=rXpTkFwSH69KjCes-QAqSg), Greece 1,500bc mtDNA=3: H?=1, U5a1/U5a1a=1, K=1 not 2 maybe brother and
sister
Karakol culture (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakol_culture)Altai republic (http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CCwQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAltai_R epublic&ei=lRaXUu-5HtPOyAH1kIG4Bg&usg=AFQjCNE9GR0Udv66etRzeyUJS4WsrDEeBA&sig2=6TUwJJ6o10csbOKR_jfzvA)1,500bc mtDNA=4:H=2(H?=1), U5=1
Ireland Glencurran cave (http://www.academia.edu/436909/Middle_and_Late_Bronze_Age_Ritual_Activity_at_Glen curran_Cave_Co._Clare)1,500bc mtDNA=1 U5=1
Scotland, UK Cladh Hallan, south Uist (https://www.google.com/maps/preview#!q=Scotland%2C+UK+Cladh+Hallan%2C+south+Ui st&data=!1m4!1m3!1d8859637!2d-8.194882!3d53.622787!4m15!2m14!1m13!1s0x488cc23ea4 a2ea3f%3A0x963e9f236198e8d1!3m8!1m3!1d190256!2d-87.7319639!3d41.833733!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!4m2 !3d57.171663!4d-7.404265)1,300-1,100bc mtDNA=3: U5=1, T1a=1,
H?=1
Denmark, Bredtoftehard 1,500-1,300bc mtDNA=1: U4=1
Spain 1,475-1,405bc
Total
H=3(H? reported as H=1), U=3(U5a=1), J=2
Uratiaga, Gipuzkoa (https://www.google.com/maps/preview#!q=Uratiaga,+Gipuzkoa+spain&data=!4m37!1m36!4m8!1m3!1d1429093!2d8.9789212!3d40 .0616505!3m2!1i1024!2i702!4f13.1!10b1!19m6!1e1!1e2 !1e9!1e10!1e12!4smaps_sv.tactile!20m13!1e1!1e2!1e3 !1e4!1e5!1e9!1e10!1e11!1e12!2m2!1i203!2i100!5smaps _sv.tactile!26m4!1e12!1e13!1e3!4smaps_sv.tactile)m tDNA=2: H? reported as H=1, U5a=1
Urratxa, Bizkaia (https://www.google.com/maps/preview#!q=Urratxa,+Bizkaia+spain&data=!4m15!2m14!1m13!1s0xd51affb17622e0f:0xcc71013 5e402b19e!3m8!1m3!1d340593!2d-2.1660136!3d43.1454624!3m2!1i1024!2i702!4f13.1!4m2 !3d43.303896!4d-1.981386) mtDNA=6: H=2,
J=2, U=2
Kazakhstan 1,400-1,000bc
Total mtDNA=8: U5=2(U5a1=1),
T1=1, HV=1, H?=1, I=1, T*=1
Oi-Zhaylau-III, Talapty-II mtDNA=2:
T1=2
Vodokhranilische mtDNA=3: HV=1, I=1, T*=1
Af-Mustafa mtDNA=1: U5=1
Izmaylovka mtDNA=2: H?=1, U5a1=1
Karasuk culture (http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CCwQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKarasuk _culture&ei=iheXUs7CE4WQyAHdy4DwAw&usg=AFQjCNHSrkIVpAepC36Yhd4WwaNqtuhNew&sig2=YjNEzHAOfy5QR_ZRWA6mkg&bvm=bv.57155469,d.cGU) Khakassia republi (https://www.google.com/maps/preview#!q=khakassia&data=!4m12!2m11!1m10!1s0x42d2d5da21f419a9:0x4f8c94 5548759b27!3m8!1m3!1d190256!2d-87.7319639!3d41.833733!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1)c, Russia (https://www.google.com/maps/preview#!q=khakassia&data=!4m12!2m11!1m10!1s0x42d2d5da21f419a9:0x4f8c94 5548759b27!3m8!1m3!1d190256!2d-87.7319639!3d41.833733!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1) 1,400-800bc mtDNA=2: U=2(U5a1=1, U4*=1)
Eye color from genes=2: blue or geen=2
Nuragic culture (http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CCwQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNuragic _civilization&ei=wReXUqueEMnWyQGbjIHoDA&usg=AFQjCNG1aRyf_khFlbd1mwoLSgVWQWQJVw&sig2=N9gpDSW3I_57BwZlf4JMzQ) Carbonia, Sardinia, Italy (https://www.google.com/maps/preview#!q=Carbonia,+Sardinia,+Italy+&data=!4m15!2m14!1m13!1s0x12e707d1dd2f9ce5:0x56b944 a8ebd908c6!3m8!1m3!1d2654!2d-1.9814097!3d43.3040062!3m2!1i1024!2i702!4f13.1!4m2 !3d39.1644281!4d8.5228853)1,430bc mtDNA=15: H=9(H?=1), H or U=3, U2=2, J=1
Montanissell cave, Sant Hoan de Montanissell, Lleida, Catalonia Spain (https://www.google.com/maps/preview#!q=Sant+Hoan+de+Montanissell%2C+Lleida%2C+ Catalonia+Spain+&data=!4m37!1m36!4m8!1m3!1d45243!2d8.524394!3d39.16 2156!3m2!1i1024!2i702!4f13.1!10b1!19m6!1e1!1e2!1e9 !1e10!1e12!4smaps_sv.tactile!20m13!1e1!1e2!1e3!1e4 !1e5!1e9!1e10!1e11!1e12!2m2!1i203!2i100!5smaps_sv. tactile!26m4!1e12!1e13!1e3!4smaps_sv.tactile) 3,260-3,140ybp mtDNA=8: J=4(J/J1c=3) U=2(U5a1c=1), V=1, K=1
Urnfield culture (http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CCwQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUrnfiel d_culture&ei=KRiXUsSJLuaayQHRnoDADg&usg=AFQjCNFiQZ9OiLC2boFrSbQAv9K1jC8CZg&sig2=Dxbr0kPxKR9T0bnZp6qYEg) Lichtenstein cave (http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CCwQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLichten stein_Cave&ei=FxiXUpbVJOX8yQHcqYH4Cg&usg=AFQjCNELpoqLunDFAtF1SzgTvab_pozzlA&sig2=_18GD6jLU1hM2gHq0QjTJQ) near Dorste Lower Saxony, Germany 1,000bc
mtDNA=35: H=16 45.7%, U=9 25.7%(U5b=5, U(2?)=1), T2=5 14.3%(T2?=1), J=5 14.3%(J*=4, J1b1=1)
Y DNA=14: I2a2b=11(I2a2b?=1), R1a1?=2, R1b=1
Macanet cave Llucena (Casellon (https://www.google.com/maps/preview#!q=Castell%C3%B3n,+Spain&data=!4m15!2m14!1m13!1s0xd5ffe2bb82bc197:0xbf89204 be1c64f49!3m8!1m3!1d345019!2d1.2774646!3d42.345025 5!3m2!1i1024!2i702!4f13.1!4m2!3d39.9844579!4d-0.0449499)) not date given mtDNA=1: H=1
Nuragic culture (http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CCwQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNuragic _civilization&ei=wReXUqueEMnWyQGbjIHoDA&usg=AFQjCNG1aRyf_khFlbd1mwoLSgVWQWQJVw&sig2=N9gpDSW3I_57BwZlf4JMzQ) Perdasdefogu Sardinia, Italy (https://www.google.com/maps/preview#!q=Perdasdefogu+Sardinia,+Italy+&data=!4m15!2m14!1m13!1s0x12de1bf6701aae19:0x6728e5 39e1e3700d!3m8!1m3!1d22354!2d-0.048063!3d39.9874595!3m2!1i1024!2i702!4f13.1!4m2! 3d39.6816162!4d9.4406646)930bc mtDNA=5: H=4(H?=1), V=1
Ukriane Verteba Cave 1,013-544bc mtDNA=2: H=1, U5a1a=1