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Treffie
01-17-2009, 01:20 AM
Thought I'd post this even though it's a few months old.

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Our Celtic roots lie in Spain and Portugal
May 5 2008 by Darren Devine, Western Mail

THE Welsh have more in common with sun-kissed glamour pusses like actress Penelope Cruz and footballer Christiano Ronaldo than pale- faced Germans like Helmet Kohl, according to an academic.

Professor John Koch suggests the Welsh can trace their ancestry back to Portugal and Spain, debunking the century-old received wisdom that our forebears came from Iron Age Germany and Austria.

His radical work on Celtic origins flatly contradicts the writing of Sir John Rhys, who in the late 19th century established the idea that we originally came from central Europe.

Sir John believed the Celts were the remnants of a great culture that extended here from modern-day eastern France, Switzerland, southern Germany and Austria.

But Professor Koch, of the University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies, in Aberystwyth, says archaeological inscriptions on stones show we came from southern Portugal and south-west Spain.

He said: “Celts are said to come from west central Europe – Austria, southern Germany, eastern France and that part of the world.

“That’s been the theory that everybody has grown up with for at least 100 years.

“There is evidence that the Celtic languages were spoken there because of place names and people’s names.

“But the assumption was that was where they came from. I think they got there later.

“There is evidence in Spain and Portugal indicating they were there 500 or more years before.”

Professor Koch says there are Celtic texts in Portugal and Spain way before they started springing up in central Europe during Roman times.

One key piece of evidence is the earliest written language of western Europe – Tartessian, found on inscribed stones in Portugal and Spain dating back to between 800BC and 400BC. The professor maintains this language can be deciphered as Celtic.

Expert on Welsh history and archaeology Dr Raimund Karl, says there is also biological and genetic evidence to support professor Koch’s theory.

He said: “In the last couple of years there have been a number of genetic studies of human DNA indicating that the population of much of the western part of the British Isles is related to other communities along the Atlantic seafront. These include Brittany, northern Spain, Portugal and the French Atlantic coast. That’s their genetic origin.”

But Dr Karl, of the University of Wales, Bangor, said there is also archaeological evidence suggesting a cultural link with central Europe.

“There is evidence suggesting a link with central Europe from elite-material culture – stuff associated with the upper parts of society. This includes weaponry, feasting equipment, artwork on jewellery and other prestigious items.

http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/2008/05/05/our-celtic-roots-lie-in-spain-and-portugal-91466-20863971/

Beorn
01-17-2009, 01:59 AM
It really depends whether it is suggesting the genetic or cultural origin of the British people.


“Celts are said to come from west central Europe – Austria, southern Germany, eastern France and that part of the world".

True. Remember where the first instance of Celtic culture first appears in history.
The British origins may descend from enclaves located in Spain, thousands of years previous, but the culture definitely derived from middle Europe and relatively recently.

I am not denouncing the article per sé, but the title and content of said article is dangerously misleading.

Treffie
01-17-2009, 02:24 AM
Personally I'm a fan of the non-Iberian theory, but I'm also open-minded.

Psychonaut
01-17-2009, 02:35 AM
I
True. Remember where the first instance of Celtic culture first appears in history.
The British origins may descend from enclaves located in Spain, thousands of years previous, but the culture definitely derived from middle Europe and relatively recently.

I find it absolutely bizarre that the Celts, who are an IE people almost entirely belong to the, seemingly Iberian, Neolithic haplogroup R1b1b2. I've always seen it as very fishy that there is practically zero genetic input from the supposed PIE haplogroup, R1a1, in any of the Celtic regions. It seems very odd that the Celtic people would adopt a foreign culture and language without seeing any genetic admixture soever. Methinks there are still a few pieces of the puzzle yet to be found.

Treffie
01-17-2009, 02:48 AM
Psychonaut, do you have any info on the % of R1b in the Celtic regions? I know that it's a silly amount, something like 88% in Wales. (Anglesey).

Psychonaut
01-17-2009, 02:54 AM
Here's a great map of the Iberian peninsula:

Treffie
01-17-2009, 02:57 AM
Interesting to see the high incidence of R1b in the Basque region compared with Galicia (being considered Celtic).

Beorn
01-17-2009, 02:58 AM
I find it absolutely bizarre that the Celts, who are an IE people almost entirely belong to the, seemingly Iberian, Neolithic haplogroup R1b1b2. I've always seen it as very fishy that there is practically zero genetic input from the supposed PIE haplogroup, R1a1, in any of the Celtic regions.

Here's a lesson to be taught.

I thought R1b preceded R1a?

Psychonaut
01-17-2009, 03:05 AM
I thought R1b preceded R1a?

It certainly preceded R1a in Europe, but there seems to be some dispute over the absolute ages.

Regarding R1a, Wiki (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_R1a_(Y-DNA)) says:

Some earlier studies came to the conclusion that R1a may have arisen 15,000 years ago in the vicinity of Ukraine, possibly expanding from either the Ukrainian LGM refuge following the end of the last ice age, or from the Pontic-Caspian steppe as a result of the Kurgan migrations. However, some newer studies show that R1a lineages may have their origins in North India. Oxford University geneticist Stephen Oppenheimer has come to the conclusion through his genetic findings that "South Asia is logically the ultimate origin of M17 and his ancestors", and that "one estimate for the age of this line in India is as much as 36,000 years old."

And regarding R1b, they say (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_R1b_(Y-DNA)):

This subgroup is believed by some to have existed before the last Ice Age and has been associated with the Aurignacian culture (32,000 - 21,000 BC). Archeological evidence supports the view of the arrival of Aurignacian culture to Anatolia from Europe during the Upper Paleolithic rather than from the Iranian plateau. Traditionally this culture is associated with the Cro-Magnon people, the first modern humans to enter Europe, however, this view has recently been challenged. However, a link to the Aurignacian culture is unlikely as new age estimates suggest that R1b's parent, R1, is only about 18,500 years old.