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Darth Revan
02-02-2015, 04:32 PM
One of the most important dynamics for the future, will be the development of techniques that allow for mental programming and tampering to happen, and quite possibly on a large scale.

Both fiction stories as well as the occasional political speaker have referred to this method, using various names: Re-education, neural resocialization, re-orientation.


Regardless of the name, what matters is the factual innovation in this matter.
Just like the late XIX Century/XX Century saw the rise of mass movements and manipulation of crowds through emotional and symbolic language (refer to sociologists of the era, like Gustave Le Bon for more information if you're interested); it is plausible that direct individual reprogramming may become a normal procedure in the short to medium term.

The following study I will link next deals precisely with research being conducted on this matter. So far, only psychological tools have been employed, already displaying a great degree of effectiveness.
It is likely that pharmacological as well as neurological treatments could eventually be used as well, to achieve an even higher efficacy.


This is a very relevant topic seeing as a lot of agents have real stakes in its success.
From the private companies that would ensure a higher receptiveness of the public to their publicity, to police and security agencies who can validate their pre-conceived theories much more easily ( as it happened in this study); to political ideologists and propagandists, who could potentially convince entire segments of society about the soundness of their proposals.

After all, both of the most important political upheavals of the XX Century were built precisely over an incredibly vast array of propaganda and efficient manipulation, and their power derived from immense crowds with little intellect (raw passion was used instead):
Communist internationalism (best reflected in the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution) and Racialist Statism (best reflected in the 1933 Nürnberg Laws).

The possibilities would be vast.


Without further delay:

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Study shows how easily false memories can be planted to frame individuals for crimes
http://www.naturalnews.com/048472_false_memories_crimes_psychology.html

(NaturalNews) Is it possible that you could one day be convinced to confess to a crime you never committed -- because you don't remember you didn't commit it?

How could you not know that you didn't commit a crime? Perhaps because your mind was altered to prohibit you from remembering that you're innocent.

If that sounds confusing or bizarre, this will only add to the bizarre, confusing nature of such an event: New research suggests that this very thing may have already happened, and the implications are profound.

A press release from the Association for Psychological Science said that new research published in the organization's journal, Psychological Science, discovered evidence from some cases of wrongful conviction that suspects can be questioned by authorities in a way that could lead them to falsely believe in, and confess to, crimes they didn't really commit.

The organization said the new research is providing "lab-based evidence for this phenomenon, showing that innocent adult participants can be convinced, over the course of a few hours, that they had perpetrated crimes as serious as assault with a weapon in their teenage years."

Researchers said data suggests that participants in such cases had come to internalize stories they were told, then provided illustrative detail about them even though they were contrived.

Many study subjects convinced they had done it

"Our findings show that false memories of committing crime with police contact can be surprisingly easy to generate, and can have all the same kinds of complex details as real memories," psychological scientist and lead researcher Julia Shaw, of the University of Bedfordshire in the United Kingdom, said.

"All participants need to generate a richly detailed false memory is 3 hours in a friendly interview environment, where the interviewer introduces a few wrong details and uses poor memory-retrieval techniques," she added.

Shaw, along with the study's co-author, Stephen Porter, of the University of British Columbia in Canada, received permission to make contact with primary caregivers of university students who participated in the study, the organization said. In turn, the caregivers were tasked with filling out a questionnaire about specific events that study participants may have experienced between the ages of 11 and 14, giving as much detail as they could.

In all, researchers identified 60 students who have not been involved in any of the crimes that had been labeled as false memory targets for the study and who also met the criteria for the study. The participants were then brought to a lab for three 40-minute interviews that were conducted about a week apart.

As noted in the press release:

In the first interview, the researcher told the student about two events he or she had experienced as a teen, only one of which actually happened. For some, the false event related to a crime that resulted in contact with the police (assault, assault with a weapon, or theft). For others, the false event was emotional in nature, such as personal injury, attack by a dog, or loss of a huge sum of money.

Importantly, the false event stories included some true details about that time in the student's life, taken from the caregiver questionnaire.

The potential for abuse is astounding

Participants were then tasked with explaining what happened in each of the two events. When they would experience difficulty in explaining the false event, the interviewer would encourage them to nonetheless try, saying that if they would use specific memory strategies it was possible they could recall more details.

In the follow-up interviews, the researchers would again ask students to recall in as much detail as possible both the true and the false events. The students would describe certain aspects of each memory, like how vivid it was and how sure they were about it.

The results were stunning:

Of the 30 participants who were told they had committed a crime as a teenager, 21 (71%) were classified as having developed a false memory of the crime; of the 20 who were told about an assault of some kind (with or without a weapon), 11 reported elaborate false memory details of their exact dealings with the police.

A similar proportion of students (76.67%) formed false memories of the emotional event they were told about.

Read the full accounting of this research -- which has tremendous potential for abuse -- here (http://www.psychologicalscience.org/index.php/news/releases/people-can-be-convinced-they-committed-a-crime-they-dont-remember.html?utm_source=pressrelease&utm_medium=eureka&utm_campaign=falsememorycrime).


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Sources:


http://www.psychologicalscience.org
http://benswann.com
http://www.newseveryday.com

Darth Revan
02-02-2015, 05:04 PM
A few complementary short videos, easy to follow (went for popular science channels), that detail how memory itself, even prior to conscious strategies of manipulation is already faulty, and how mice have already been experimented on:


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lkvOMt34hAo


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5HdF-hexNjc

Furnace
02-02-2015, 05:08 PM
Guantanamo Bay comes to mind here.

Unome
02-02-2015, 06:02 PM
The biggest false memory of all: we all derive from the same father/mother ancestor…

Darth Revan
02-02-2015, 06:09 PM
The biggest false memory of all: we all derive from the same father/mother ancestor…

Nice man. From all the information available, your contribution is to flip this into yet another gasp-session of "Out of Africa: False or true?".

A memory isn't the same as a scientific assertion by the way. Nobody 'remembers' the theoretical mitochondrial Eve, it's just a proposed concept.

Unome
02-02-2015, 06:12 PM
Nice man. From all the information available, your contribution is to flip this into yet another gasp-session of "Out of Africa: False or true?".

A memory isn't the same as a scientific assertion by the way. Nobody 'remembers' the theoretical mitochondrial Eve, it's just a proposed concept.
A proposed concept that billions of humans believe and presume true… (and nobody dares question the absolute authority of "Science!")

Harley
02-02-2015, 06:23 PM
It's possible. This is most possible with people who have experienced a traumatic episode and are trying to recover. Depending on the individual willpower and his or her ability to negate what is fact and what is not, introducing a few false facts and then "retrieving" them are not hard to do.

Have you ever heard of dreamwalkers? The most popular notion of this is through Freddy Krueger lol.

This ventures a bit on the more spiritual side of things, but it's related to false memory implantation as well. It is said that a skilled dreamwalker can interfere in one's dreams and mess with one's head, by introducing situations and inducing emotional responses due to a repeated exposure to it.

Anyway, I've read articles where counselors have implanted fake memories of sexual abuse from parents to children. This kind of shit is rough because usually the person is in a form of authority and the subject is in a weakened mental and emotional state and places trust in that individual to do right by them.

People unfortunately are mainly concerned with doing right by others through their sense of judgment on what punishment someone else deserves. :-/

Unome
02-02-2015, 06:26 PM
Alien abduction false memories through hypnosis, is another popular example…

The basic premise is that weak-minded people are open to suggestion and accept-as-truth what a strong-minded person impresses upon him/her.

Like an adult dictating to a small child descriptions and explanations of the world.

Harley
02-02-2015, 06:27 PM
Alien abduction false memories through hypnosis, is another popular example…

How likely is alien abduction?

I've been around people on forums who believe they are aliens <__<.

Unome
02-02-2015, 06:33 PM
How likely is alien abduction?

I've been around people on forums who believe they are aliens <__<.
Improbable, but, it's difficult to determine authenticity when memories are falsifiable and implanted.

Even if you automatically rule-out 95% of all supernatural occurrences/experiences, a 5% will remain unexplained or unexplainable.

People should understand that some (very rare) experiences are beyond human knowledge.

Neanderthal
02-02-2015, 06:36 PM
Improbable, but, it's difficult to determine authenticity when memories are falsifiable and implanted.

Even if you automatically rule-out 95% of all supernatural occurrences/experiences, a 5% will remain unexplained or unexplainable.

People should understand that some (very rare) experiences are beyond human knowledge.

oddly both my parents claim to have been abducted at some point. they haven't had hypnotic regression yet, but it could be interesting. i'm skeptical anyhow

Seraph of the End
02-02-2015, 08:04 PM
Interesting thread! I always thought this topic is thought-provoking, and the vast possibilities to expand human knowledge on this in the future just make it more interesting. I remember watching "Total Recall" film remake and being amazed with memory reprogramming in that film. It's pure science fiction for now, but erasing and implanting new memories sounds mind-boggling; and just maybe, humans will be able to do something like that in the far future. Anyway, I found this in one article (http://techland.time.com/2012/08/02/hacking-your-memory-could-total-recall-really-happen/):


"The original movie doesn’t explain how this happens, but that hasn’t stopped fans from speculating — something that carries extra weight when the fan is a professor specializing in both neuroscience and engineering.

“Here’s my crazy, mad-scientist idea,” says Dr. Charles Higgins (http://neurosci.arizona.edu/charles-m-higgins), a neuromorphic engineer at the University of Arizona. “If you’re going to program memories all over the brain without doing anything invasive like opening up the skull and sticking all kinds of probes in, maybe what they injected was nanorobots — lots of them, maybe millions or billions of them.

“Those go to preprogrammed locations all over the brain, and the big machine we see in the movie is there to interact with the nanorobots, to tell them how to change synapses all over the brain in order to correspond with whatever the fake memory is going to be.”

________

And even if we leave science fiction out of it, it's still interesting to read about different researches that have been done by now. It's truly amazing, and at the same time frightening, how easily our minds and memories can be manipulated. I remember one experiment that we did in our Psychology classes in school where we (students) had been given short, nonsencial story that we had to remember and rewrite. The results were quite interesting. Most students couldn't remember specific details (some of them even changed big parts of the story) and they just added their own fragments. Later when they were asked why they did that, they truly believed their stories were indentical (or pretty close) to the original story.

Breedingvariety
02-02-2015, 09:22 PM
Mind control by ways of emotional, philosophical, linguistic, religious, visual, musical and chemical manipulation has been going on for ages. Implanting false collective memories in the form of fake history and fake news is well known fact in some circles plugged in in the internet.

Darth Revan
02-03-2015, 03:31 AM
Mind control by ways of emotional, philosophical, linguistic, religious, visual, musical and chemical manipulation has been going on for ages. Implanting false collective memories in the form of fake history and fake news is well known fact in some circles plugged in in the internet.

Agreed, like I said, 100 years ago, a whole new rhetoric was devised to promote mass behaviour and emotion.
What I see with this, is a categorical upgrade. Till now, manipulation works mostly through promoting biases and stereotypes; as well as catering to the rawest emotion.
Now, it's possible that people will not even need to have a bias to twist reality and history; for the entire knowledge of what is real, and what really happened before, may be tampered with.

Alchemysta
02-03-2015, 03:43 AM
Good idea