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View Full Version : Large-scale recent expansion of European patrilineages



Äijä
05-20-2015, 01:20 PM
Together with other data on maternally inherited mtDNA (16, 18) and autosomal DNA (19), our results indicate a recent widespread male-specific phenomenon that may point to social selection, and refocuses interest on the social and population structure of Bronze Age Europe.


The shapes of different clades within the tree (Fig. 1a) vary greatly. Haplogroups E1b-M35, G2a-L31, I2-P215, J2-M172, L-M11 and T-M70 contain long branches with deep-rooting nodes, whereas I1-M253, N1c-M178, R1a-M198 and R1b-M269 show much shallower genealogies.


The period 4–5 KYA (the Early Bronze Age) is characterized by rapid and widespread change, involving changes in burial practices that might signify an emphasis on individuals or kin groups, the spread of horse riding, and the emergence of elites and developments in weaponry (35). In principle male-driven social selection (36) associated with these changes could have led to rapid local increases in the frequencies of introgressing haplogroups

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