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Kazimiera
08-24-2015, 11:54 PM
These Stunning Photos Show Life On The Densest City Block On Earth

Source: http://www.fastcoexist.com/3050207/these-stunning-photos-show-life-on-the-densest-city-block-on-earth?utm_source=facebook#18

Link to the book: http://greggirard.bigcartel.com/product/newly-released-book-city-of-darkness-revisited

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Kowloon Walled City was once the densest city block in the world, with 33,000 people and 1,000 businesses squeezed into tiny shacks stacked 14 stories high.

Kowloon Walled City was once the densest city block in the world, with 33,000 people and 1,000 businesses squeezed into tiny shacks stacked 14 stories high. Photographer Greg Girard, who lived in Hong Kong in the mid-1980s, stumbled on the development one night when he was shooting pictures of the nearby airport.

"I went around the corner, and this sort of building-like thing loomed at the end of the block," he says. "It didn't fit in with the rest of the city at all. It looked almost medieval, with electricity—this sort of super-dense, homemade-looking super-building that took up an entire block."

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Girard realized it was the Kowloon Walled City—a place notorious at the time for lawlessness. Thanks to a jurisdictional quirk in Hong Kong's complicated colonial history, the area was mostly outside the government's control. In pre-Internet days, it was also something that was hard to research. He went in.

"It was extraordinary," he says. "Hong Kong in the 1980s was already a modern city, connected to the rest of the world. This place just seemed so much outside of everything that Hong Kong was. You kind of wondered how something like this could exist in modern Hong Kong."

He didn't take photos that first night. "People were kind of hostile," he says. "It was clear they weren't happy to see someone with a camera and tripod." But Girard went back later, and slowly began to get to know the community and document it.

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Later, he met another photographer who was working in Kowloon Walled City, and they decided to make a book together.

At the time, little had been written about the community other than some sensationalized accounts of crime. "Everyone was recycling those old stories and tropes of sex and violence and drugs," says Girard. While crime still existed, the photographers found that the neighborhood wasn't that different than other low-income communities in Hong Kong. It just existed in an extraordinary setting.

Residents were packed in next to tiny plastic factories, butchers, cotton mills, and unlicensed dentists. "It was an incredible din, incredible smells," Girard says. "It was a rank and kind of fetid atmosphere. A lot of wet and squishy stuff underfoot, you're not quite sure what it is. It was a real assault on the senses."

Working with a graduate student, the photographers started collecting stories from residents, many of whom had escaped as refugees from Mao's China. They gathered everything into a book called City of Darkness.

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As the book came out, shortly before Hong Kong was handed back to China, the government finally moved everyone out of the neighborhood and tore it down. "The final year I lived in Hong Kong, the Walled City was already being emptied out, so it was sort of losing its life, that vibrancy, that fully lived-in, every-space-occupied vitality was being drained steadily away," he says. "We photographed it as a real super-alive thing, both the community and the buildings."

Last year, in honor of the 20th anniversary of the demolition, the photographers revisited the book and came out with a new edition—this time interviewing officials who weren't able to talk the first time around, and exploring all of the ways that the city has influenced pop culture, from Batman Begins to video games.

The new book, City of Darkness: Revisited, includes over 300 stunning photos.

"Rather than just do another print run of the book, we really felt it was time to update the book with the unexpected influence the Walled City had," says Girard.

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False teeth and discarded molds in dentist window.

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A coating of flour on every exposed surface was a common sight at nearly all the City’s noodle-making factories, their owners satisfied that only the most cursory of sweeps was necessary at day’s end. Such attitudes made food-processing premises a haven for rats. At street level, these tended to be of the large sewer variety, while smaller species were commonplace on the upper floors. The Urban Services Department carried out a successful rat-baiting programme during the clearance period, preventing what neighbouring estate feared might be a mass exodus of the creatures when the final demolition began.

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Law Yu Yi, aged 90, lived in a small and exceptionally humid third-floor flat off Lung Chun First Alley with her 68-year-old daughter-in-law, an arrangement which almost certainly reflected the traditional Chinese obligation of a son’s wife to serve his parents and family.

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Lee Pui Yuen’s store was partitioned into a shop-cum-living area, at the front, and a rudimentary bedroom at the back – where mother, father and son slept together. Since the family lived in the store, the business effectively remained open until Pui Yuen and his wife turned off the television and went to bed.

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A workplace during the day became a living room at night, when Hui Tung Choy's wife and two young daughters joined him at his noodle business-normal working hours often extended late into the evening. The children's play and homework space was a flour-encrusted work bench.

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When Mir Lui was assigned to work in the Walled City in 1976, he had little choice but to go: unlike today, the Post Office then made no allowance for one’s preferred place of work. For most postmen, the City was considered a round to be avoided at all costs, such was its poor reputation. The working conditions were equally notorious and a hat was standard issue against the constantly dripping alleyways. On any normal route in Hong Kong, moreover, a trainee could familiarize himself with the task in a week or so; in the subterranean maze of the City, the same process might take up to three months. Mr Lui, in fact, was regarded as on of few authoritative guides to the City’s layout, particularly during the height of the 1970s’ building boom when street patterns and addersses were constantly in flux. His daily around used to begin at a store on Lo Yan Street, from where he would embark on several separate sorties which took him to simple deliveries at collective mail-banks or up through intricate climbs into the dark interlinking stairwells of older blocks in search of obscure drop-offs. On reaching a skylight, he would cross the roof-tops, hopping from building to building, be fore disappearing down into the darkness again.

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Employee Kwok Tsang Ming ladles a batch of fried fishballs into basket in a small factory off Kwong Ming Street, where most of the City’s fishball operators were located. A quintessential part of Hong Kong’s diet, whether with soup, noodles or chewed from wooden skewers at hawker stalls, more than 80 percent of the territory’s fishballs originated in the Walled City a fact which would surprise, even appal, many aficionados.

Kazimiera
08-24-2015, 11:55 PM
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Huge cylindrical ovens are standard for the commercial roasting of chicken, geese and pigs. When in use, they raise the already stifling summer temperatures by several degrees, while their exhausts coat the surrounding walls and surfaces with a permanent layer of grease and grime.

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Employee carrying pail of eels, fishball factory.

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Dating from the nineteenth century, the only remaining natural ground-well within the City boundaries was just off Tai Chang (Big Well) Street, near the Government stand-pipe. Once potable, signs had been put up during the 1970s to warn the populace against drinking its water.

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During the 1960s, heroin addicts invariably congregated on Kwong Ming Street – better known as ‘Electric Station’ Street in those days, after the local expression used for the wooden stalls found there around which the addicts inhaled their heroin smoke. Cheap and readily available, heroin remains a working class drug in Hong Kong today, though the younger generation of addicts prefers to inject the drug.

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Food processors freely admitted that they moved into the City to benefit from the low rents and to seek refuge from the jurisdiction of Government health and sanitation inspectors. When the latter did visit food premises, the confined themselves to ‘educating and advising’ owners on hygiene, judiciously holding short of enforcing regulations and penalties. For all their efforts, many operators continued to believe that the process of cooking removed bacteria and any harmful substances from the food.

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Kowloon Walled City was a place notorious at the time for lawlessness. Thanks to a jurisdictional quirk in Hong Kong's complicated colonial history, the area was mostly outside the government's control. In pre-Internet days, it was also something that was hard to research. He went in

http://h.fastcompany.net/multisite_files/fastcompany/imagecache/slideshow_large/slideshow/2015/08/3050207-slide-s-1-stunning-photos-show-life-on-the-densest-city-block-on-earth.jpg
Photographer Greg Girard, who lived in Hong Kong in the mid-1980s, stumbled on the development one night when he was shooting pictures of the nearby airport.

Watch_Owl
08-25-2015, 12:29 AM
I liked the idea of living in a really small building with rooms. However, the photos of the pig made my barf.

Graham
08-25-2015, 12:33 AM
There's something attractive in this picture. Like a fictional comic book background.

http://h.fastcompany.net/multisite_files/fastcompany/imagecache/slideshow_large/slideshow/2015/08/3050207-slide-s-21-stunning-photos-show-life-on-the-densest-city-block-on-earth.jpg

Peter Nirsch
08-25-2015, 12:43 AM
Nice, I've watched a documentary about Kowloon Walled City just two days ago. It's a pity it have been demolished, I'd have liked to visit it.

Peter Nirsch
08-25-2015, 12:48 AM
It was an amazing place

section:

http://www.deconcrete.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/kowloon2.jpg

zhaoyun
08-25-2015, 02:36 AM
One of those interesting places formed by history and circumstance. I believe it's a park now.

Hong Kong overall is extremely dense, like a giant Chinatown apart from it's skyscrapers. I've been there a couple times and I felt very claustrophobic.

Beijing actually has a much better living standard even though their per capita is lower. Beijing has wide open spaces and huge open roads which is typical of Northern China's cities.

Peter Nirsch
08-25-2015, 10:07 PM
One of those interesting places formed by history and circumstance. I believe it's a park now.

Hong Kong overall is extremely dense, like a giant Chinatown apart from it's skyscrapers. I've been there a couple times and I felt very claustrophobic.

Beijing actually has a much better living standard even though their per capita is lower. Beijing has wide open spaces and huge open roads which is typical of Northern China's cities.


I think most persons would prefer living in Hong Kong, its dense structure is extremely more comfortable than the gigantic open spaces you'd find in Beijing.

щрбл
08-25-2015, 10:18 PM
There's something attractive in this picture. Like a fictional comic book background.

http://h.fastcompany.net/multisite_files/fastcompany/imagecache/slideshow_large/slideshow/2015/08/3050207-slide-s-21-stunning-photos-show-life-on-the-densest-city-block-on-earth.jpg

The first thing I thought about when looking at the picture was "Close Encounters of the Third Kind". Otherwise, living in this kind of place seems unthinkable.

http://derekwinnert.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/159.jpg

zhaoyun
08-26-2015, 01:52 AM
I think most persons would prefer living in Hong Kong, its dense structure is extremely more comfortable than the gigantic open spaces you'd find in Beijing.

I don't think so. It is very claustrophobic and uncomfortable in Hong Kong. I much prefer a wide open city like Beijing. HK feels like a giant Chinatown.

Peter Nirsch
08-26-2015, 02:08 AM
I don't think so. It is very claustrophobic and uncomfortable in Hong Kong. I much prefer a wide open city like Beijing. HK feels like a giant Chinatown.

I've been in Hong Kong once, it's a nice city IMHO. There're many parks, wooded hills just behind skyscrapers, islands and beaches though they are not good for bathe, it's really interesting and unique, probably I prefer it because I'm from Europe and so I feel more comfortable with cities which have a well-defined city center and a dense urban structure.

Shah-Jehan
08-26-2015, 04:10 AM
I've been in Hong Kong once, it's a nice city IMHO. There're many parks, wooded hills just behind skyscrapers, islands and beaches though they are not good for bathe, it's really interesting and unique, probably I prefer it because I'm from Europe and so I feel more comfortable with cities which have a well-defined city center and a dense urban structure.

Most of Europe would seem pretty rural compared to some parts of Asia.

Kazimiera
12-27-2016, 08:28 PM
Hong Kong’s Forgotten City of Darkness

Source: http://www.messynessychic.com/2013/04/22/hong-kongs-forgotten-city-of-darkness/

http://static.messynessychic.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/kowloon1.jpg

It was the most densely populated place on Earth for most of the 20th century, where a room cost the equivalent of US$6 per month in high rise buildings that belonged to no country. In this urban enclave, “a historical accident”, law had no place. Drug dealers, pimps and prostitutes lived and worked alongside kindergartens, and residents walked the narrow alleys with umbrellas to shield themselves from the endless, constant dripping of makeshift water pipes above.

http://static.messynessychic.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/kowloonnight1.jpg

Ungoverned and unregulated, Kowloon Walled City was for so many years, a stain on the urban fabric of British colonial Hong Kong. It has now been over 20 years since the city was finally demolished and a fascinating and detailed info-graphic shows what life was like inside the city of darkness…

http://static.messynessychic.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/KOWLOONLARGE.jpg


“There was a place near an airport, Kowloon, when Hong Kong wasn’t China, but there had been a mistake, a long time ago, and that place, very small, many people, it still belonged to China. So there was no law there.” – William Gibson, Idoru

The history of the Kowloon Walled City can be traced back as far as the Song Dynasty (960–1279), when it was used as an outpost for managing the trade of salt, but it wasn’t until the British colonists came knocking that Kowloon would become associated with anarchy and lawlessness. By the 19th century it was a walled military fort which the Chinese decided to hold onto after Hong Kong Island was ceded to Britain in 1842– or as William Gibson puts it plainly, ‘when Hong Kong wasn’t China‘. It was China’s way of keeping an eye on the British (much to their annoyance) from a very convenient location, right in the middle of the newly colonized territory.

http://static.messynessychic.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/kowloon3.jpg

Kowloon ‘Walled’ City lost its wall during the Second World War when Japan invaded and razed the walls for materials to expand the nearby airport. When Japan surrendered, claims of sovereignty over Kowloon finally came to a head between the Chinese and the British. Perhaps to avoid triggering yet another conflict in the wake of a world war, both countries wiped their hands of the burgeoning territory.

And then came the refugees, the squatters, the outlaws. The uncontrolled building of 300 interconnected towers crammed into a seven-acre plot of land had begun and by 1990, Kowloon was home to more than 50,000 inhabitants. Author William Gibson continues with his notes on the city:


“An outlaw place. And more and more people crowded in; they built it up, higher. No rules, just building, just people living. Police wouldn’t go there. Drugs and whores and gambling. But people living, too. Factories, restaurants. A city. No laws.”

A 1989 Germany documentary takes us on a fascinating tour of the city:


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lby9P3ms11w

In the 1980s, photographer Greg Girard documented Kowloon Walled City…

http://static.messynessychic.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/kowloongkids.jpg

http://static.messynessychic.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/kowloonapartment.jpg

http://static.messynessychic.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/kowloonroof.jpg

Despite earning its Cantonese nickname, “City of Darkness”, amazingly, many of Kowloon’s residents liked living there. And even with its lack of basic amenities such as sanitation, safety and even sunlight, it’s reported that many have fond memories of the friendly tight-knit community that was “poor but happy”.

“People who lived there were always loyal to each other. In the Walled City, the sunshine always followed the rain,” a former resident told the South China Morning Post.

http://static.messynessychic.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/kowloonrubbish.jpg

But as the community began to fascinate architects, photographers and eventually the media, the embarrassment of such living conditions could no longer be tolerated. The site was raised and HK$ 2.7 billion was spent on relocating its residents.

Today all that remains of Kowloon is a bronze small-scale model of the labyrinth in the middle a public park where it once stood.

This isn’t to say places like Kowloon Walled City no longer exist in Hong Kong….


A Modern-day Kowloon: Chungking Mansions

A citadel known as the Chungking Mansions is often compared to Kowloon Walled City for its unusual atmosphere, where some 5,000 people from at least 129 different countries are living, working (and lurking) in relative lawlessness….

http://static.messynessychic.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Chungking.jpg

The Economist decribes the atmosphere at Chungking Mansions in 2011:

“Teeming, crumbling and motley in the extreme, it is a structure to attract or repel the people of Hong Kong […] Pushtun touts, Nigerians slinging fake Rolexes and a flock of Indian prostitutes in garish saris congregate at its maw. Inside, a glittering and stinking confusion of shops, food stalls and dormitories is piled on itself in an impossible jumble—17 storeys high and covering most of a city block. Is it even a building?”

Dubbed a “Ghetto at the Centre of the World” by anthropologist Gordon Matthews, Chungking was built in 1961 supposedly as a residential building, but today contains more than 90 low-budget hotels, as well as countless curry restaurants, African bistros, mobile phone shops, sari stores, and foreign exchange offices. A tight gathering place for many ethnic minorities in the city, journalist Peter Shadbolt of CNN called it the “unofficial African quarter of Hong Kong.”

http://static.messynessychic.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/chungkingmansions.jpg

In its darkest days during the 80s and 90s, Chungking Mansions was an squalid centre for drugs, gangs and criminal activity, and yet recently, it was elected as the “Best Example of Globalization in Action” by TIME Magazine and has become somewhat of a Hong Kong legend with adventurous tourists. The Lonely Planet guides features Chungking Mansions as 17th out of the 1010 things to do in Hong Kong, and lists it as second out of the 157 architectural and cultural sites in Asia.

A living hell? Or a limbo filling the gap between different economies, where ethnic minorities and asylum workers can hold more cash in their hands at one time than some might have held in their entire lives…

KMack
12-27-2016, 08:39 PM
This is crazy, will watch something on this on youtube.

zhaoyun
12-31-2016, 05:22 AM
Thank god the walled city was demolished, what a hell hole.

Hong Kong overall, minus the rich areas and the shiny skyscrapers is a shitty overrated city. I'd choose the huge avenues and widespread city blocks of Beijing over Hong Kong any day. I've been to both cities many times, Beijing and many other mainland cities, minus the air pollution, are generally way more comfortable cities to live in.

zhaoyun
12-31-2016, 06:05 AM
Typical Hong Kong Street

http://bestcityscape.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Hong-Kong-street-night-14849.jpg

Typical Beijing Street

https://sondaut0.files.wordpress.com/2014/12/beijing-yabaolu-laofanjie-shichang-alien-street-market-e58c97e4baac-e99b85e5ae9de8b7af-e88081e795aae8a197e5b882e59cba-01a24-img_2523.jpg

zhaoyun
12-31-2016, 06:32 AM
I think most persons would prefer living in Hong Kong, its dense structure is extremely more comfortable than the gigantic open spaces you'd find in Beijing.

Not me and I dont think most people either, as long as language wasn't a problem. I think most Westerners prefer HK because it is Westernized and they can get around just speaking English. But Beijing is by far more comfortable. Or a city like Tianjin. HK is an overcrowded rat nest IMO.

KMack
12-31-2016, 01:25 PM
Thank god the walled city was demolished, what a hell hole.

Hong Kong overall, minus the rich areas and the shiny skyscrapers is a shitty overrated city. I'd choose the huge avenues and widespread city blocks of Beijing over Hong Kong any day. I've been to both cities many times, Beijing and many other mainland cities, minus the air pollution, are generally way more comfortable cities to live in.

It looked like an unsafe place to live.

zhaoyun
12-31-2016, 03:31 PM
It looked like an unsafe place to live.

Well, it was a hell hole. A legal refuge for either very impoverished people or criminals with no regulations, laws, or standards whatsoever. Just a shit ton of people packed into a tiny rat nest. Thank god it was demolished.

Kind of crazy that this is what the site looks like now, they built a park over it.

https://www.regalhotel.com/uploads/roh/about/attractions/720x475/attraction16.jpg


Anyways, I stand by my words that Hong Kong is way overrated AF. Beijing is a way more comfortable city, huge open spaces, huge avenues, huge tower blocks, and connected by the world's largest subway system.

Ylla
12-31-2016, 05:02 PM
It looks claustrophobic for me, I need gardens and fields but I imagine the community must be close.