♥ Lily ♥
11-07-2017, 06:42 AM
Which of these legendary great scientists has contributed the most to discovery?
Professor Stephen Hawking (from England)
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Stephen_Hawking_050506.jpg/340px-Stephen_Hawking_050506.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Physicist_Stephen_Hawking_in_Zero_Gravity_NASA.jpg/500px-Physicist_Stephen_Hawking_in_Zero_Gravity_NASA.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Barack_Obama_speaks_to_Stephen_Hawking.jpg/480px-Barack_Obama_speaks_to_Stephen_Hawking.jpg
Stephen William Hawking, CH CBE FRS FRSA (8 January 1942) is an English theoretical physicist, cosmologist, author and Director of Research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology within the University of Cambridge. His scientific works include a collaboration with Roger Penrose on gravitational singularity theorems in the framework of general relativity and the theoretical prediction that black holes emit radiation, often called Hawking radiation. Hawking was the first to set out a theory of cosmology explained by a union of the general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics. He is a vigorous supporter of the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics.
Hawking is an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, a lifetime member of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, and a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award in the US. In 2002, Hawking was ranked number 25 in the BBC's poll of the 100 Greatest Britons. He was the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge between 1979 and 2009 and has achieved commercial success with works of popular science in which he discusses his own theories and cosmology in general; his book A Brief History of Time appeared on the British Sunday Times best-seller list for a record-breaking 237 weeks.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking
http://www.hawking.org.uk/about-stephen.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XYkcuxw4aJM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RTxi5B5_Kgg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IGorZafXOFY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GGM4kObfJKo
http://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2017/06/21/00/41946E6D00000578-0-image-a-43_1497999861244.jpg
Professor Stephen Hawking recently warned the world that humans have just 200 years left to leave this planet and colonise space.
The physicist repeated his warning that the human race is doomed at the Starmus Festival celebrating science and the arts, which is held in Trondheim, Norway.
Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-4623610/Stephen-Hawking-warns-200-years-escape-Earth.html#ixzz4xjJ4c8mx
Albert Einstein (from Germany)
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Einstein_1921_by_F_Schmutzer_-_restoration.jpg/440px-Einstein_1921_by_F_Schmutzer_-_restoration.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Albert_Einstein_%28Nobel%29.png
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Einstein-formal_portrait-35.jpg/440px-Einstein-formal_portrait-35.jpg
Albert Einstein (14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist. Einstein developed the theory of relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics (alongside quantum mechanics). 274 Einstein's work is also known for its influence on the philosophy of science. Einstein is best known by the general public for his mass–energy equivalence formula E = mc2 (which has been dubbed "the world's most famous equation"). He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect", a pivotal step in the evolution of quantum theory.
Near the beginning of his career, Einstein thought that Newtonian mechanics was no longer enough to reconcile the laws of classical mechanics with the laws of the electromagnetic field. This led him to develop his special theory of relativity during his time at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern (1902–1909), Switzerland. However, he realized that the principle of relativity could also be extended to gravitational fields and—with his subsequent theory of gravitation in 1916—he published a paper on general relativity. He continued to deal with problems of statistical mechanics and quantum theory, which led to his explanations of particle theory and the motion of molecules. He also investigated the thermal properties of light which laid the foundation of the photon theory of light. In 1917, Einstein applied the general theory of relativity to model the large-scale structure of the universe.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wPhxQc4VC-0
Sir Isaac Newton (from England)
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg/440px-GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Bolton-newton.jpg/440px-Bolton-newton.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton
Sir Isaac Newton PRS (25 December 1642 – 20 March 1726/27) was an English mathematician, astronomer, theologian and physicist (described in his own day as a "natural philosopher") who is widely recognised as one of the most influential scientists of all time and a key figure in the scientific revolution. His book Philosophić Naturalis Principia Mathematica ("Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy"), first published in 1687, laid the foundations of classical mechanics. Newton also made pathbreaking contributions to optics, and he shares credit with Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz for developing the infinitesimal calculus.
Newton's Principia formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation that dominated scientists' view of the physical universe for the next three centuries. By deriving Kepler's laws of planetary motion from his mathematical description of gravity, and using the same principles to account for the trajectories of comets, the tides, the precession of the equinoxes, and other phenomena, Newton removed the last doubts about the validity of the heliocentric model of the Solar System and demonstrated that the motion of objects on Earth and of celestial bodies could be accounted for by the same principles. Newton's theoretical prediction that the Earth is shaped as an oblate spheroid was later vindicated by the geodetic measurements of Maupertuis, La Condamine, and others, thus convincing most Continental European scientists of the superiority of Newtonian mechanics over the earlier system of Descartes.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_q6CXni6yTE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3CGLhH-qixQ
Professor Stephen Hawking (from England)
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Stephen_Hawking_050506.jpg/340px-Stephen_Hawking_050506.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Physicist_Stephen_Hawking_in_Zero_Gravity_NASA.jpg/500px-Physicist_Stephen_Hawking_in_Zero_Gravity_NASA.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Barack_Obama_speaks_to_Stephen_Hawking.jpg/480px-Barack_Obama_speaks_to_Stephen_Hawking.jpg
Stephen William Hawking, CH CBE FRS FRSA (8 January 1942) is an English theoretical physicist, cosmologist, author and Director of Research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology within the University of Cambridge. His scientific works include a collaboration with Roger Penrose on gravitational singularity theorems in the framework of general relativity and the theoretical prediction that black holes emit radiation, often called Hawking radiation. Hawking was the first to set out a theory of cosmology explained by a union of the general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics. He is a vigorous supporter of the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics.
Hawking is an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, a lifetime member of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, and a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award in the US. In 2002, Hawking was ranked number 25 in the BBC's poll of the 100 Greatest Britons. He was the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge between 1979 and 2009 and has achieved commercial success with works of popular science in which he discusses his own theories and cosmology in general; his book A Brief History of Time appeared on the British Sunday Times best-seller list for a record-breaking 237 weeks.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking
http://www.hawking.org.uk/about-stephen.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XYkcuxw4aJM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RTxi5B5_Kgg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IGorZafXOFY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GGM4kObfJKo
http://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2017/06/21/00/41946E6D00000578-0-image-a-43_1497999861244.jpg
Professor Stephen Hawking recently warned the world that humans have just 200 years left to leave this planet and colonise space.
The physicist repeated his warning that the human race is doomed at the Starmus Festival celebrating science and the arts, which is held in Trondheim, Norway.
Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-4623610/Stephen-Hawking-warns-200-years-escape-Earth.html#ixzz4xjJ4c8mx
Albert Einstein (from Germany)
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Einstein_1921_by_F_Schmutzer_-_restoration.jpg/440px-Einstein_1921_by_F_Schmutzer_-_restoration.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Albert_Einstein_%28Nobel%29.png
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Einstein-formal_portrait-35.jpg/440px-Einstein-formal_portrait-35.jpg
Albert Einstein (14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist. Einstein developed the theory of relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics (alongside quantum mechanics). 274 Einstein's work is also known for its influence on the philosophy of science. Einstein is best known by the general public for his mass–energy equivalence formula E = mc2 (which has been dubbed "the world's most famous equation"). He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect", a pivotal step in the evolution of quantum theory.
Near the beginning of his career, Einstein thought that Newtonian mechanics was no longer enough to reconcile the laws of classical mechanics with the laws of the electromagnetic field. This led him to develop his special theory of relativity during his time at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern (1902–1909), Switzerland. However, he realized that the principle of relativity could also be extended to gravitational fields and—with his subsequent theory of gravitation in 1916—he published a paper on general relativity. He continued to deal with problems of statistical mechanics and quantum theory, which led to his explanations of particle theory and the motion of molecules. He also investigated the thermal properties of light which laid the foundation of the photon theory of light. In 1917, Einstein applied the general theory of relativity to model the large-scale structure of the universe.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wPhxQc4VC-0
Sir Isaac Newton (from England)
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg/440px-GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Bolton-newton.jpg/440px-Bolton-newton.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton
Sir Isaac Newton PRS (25 December 1642 – 20 March 1726/27) was an English mathematician, astronomer, theologian and physicist (described in his own day as a "natural philosopher") who is widely recognised as one of the most influential scientists of all time and a key figure in the scientific revolution. His book Philosophić Naturalis Principia Mathematica ("Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy"), first published in 1687, laid the foundations of classical mechanics. Newton also made pathbreaking contributions to optics, and he shares credit with Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz for developing the infinitesimal calculus.
Newton's Principia formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation that dominated scientists' view of the physical universe for the next three centuries. By deriving Kepler's laws of planetary motion from his mathematical description of gravity, and using the same principles to account for the trajectories of comets, the tides, the precession of the equinoxes, and other phenomena, Newton removed the last doubts about the validity of the heliocentric model of the Solar System and demonstrated that the motion of objects on Earth and of celestial bodies could be accounted for by the same principles. Newton's theoretical prediction that the Earth is shaped as an oblate spheroid was later vindicated by the geodetic measurements of Maupertuis, La Condamine, and others, thus convincing most Continental European scientists of the superiority of Newtonian mechanics over the earlier system of Descartes.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_q6CXni6yTE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3CGLhH-qixQ