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Kazimiera
11-25-2017, 09:04 PM
The Welsh traditional costume saved the nation from the last invasion of Britain

Source: https://www.thevintagenews.com/2016/12/31/the-welsh-traditional-costume-saved-the-nation-from-the-last-invasion-of-britain/

The legend goes that during the last invasion of Britain at Fishguard in Wales in 1797, the French troops were incredibly drunk. They had found a Portuguese shipwreck and on board its cargo, which was wine. It was only natural for the wine to be drunk. Right there, right then, when they invaded Britain.

And so it happened for the Welsh women to gather and see what was happening. Thousands of them, all dressed in traditional red dresses and black hats, and from a distance, they looked like the English troops to the drunken French.

https://www.thevintagenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Welsh_spinners-477x640.jpeg
A late 19th-century photo of women in a rural Welsh costume

In their drunken stupor, the troops got scared and the invasion ended after two days. The Welsh traditional costume, or Welsh women rather, unintentionally saved Britain. That is the legend.

https://www.thevintagenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Welsh_girls_in_costume_ffu00023-640x558.jpg
Welsh girls in traditional costume, 1830

The traditional Welsh costume is a costume once worn by rural women in Wales and is described as different from other traditional costumes around Britain. It included a form of bedgown made from wool and worn over a corset; an item of clothing that survived in Wales for longer than elsewhere in Britain.

This was teamed with a printed neckerchief, a petticoat, apron, knitted stockings, and the unique Welsh hat that became an icon of Wales ever since its first appearance in the 1830s.

https://www.thevintagenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Welsh_Fashions_Taken_on_a_Market_Day_in_Wales-640x399.jpg
Welsh Fashions Taken on a Market Day in Wales

https://www.thevintagenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/DV271_Portrait_of_a_woman_in_Welsh_dress-561x640.jpg
A portrait of a Swansea woman in Welsh dress, 1818

https://www.thevintagenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Bellringer_of_Caernarvon_in_costume_of_trade_-_John_Cambrian_Rowland-506x640.jpg
Bellringer of Caernarvon in costume of trade by John Cambrian Rowland, 1870

The first records of a traditional Welsh costume date from around the 1770s when travelers began describing the women’s costumes in the rural areas with words and pictures. The costumes were always described as unique compared to other traditional costumes around Britain, especially to the ones worn in the urban areas where women dressed in accordance to the English fashion.

https://www.thevintagenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Welsh_girl_in_the_costume_of_part_of_Gower_feft_an d_Cardiganshire_ffu00014-410x640.jpg
A study of the Welsh costume in parts of Gower (left) and Cardiganshire (right)

https://www.thevintagenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Welsh_peasant_girl_in_the_costume_of_a_large_part_ of_Gwent_ffu00003-446x640.jpg
Welsh peasant girl in the costume of a large part of Gwent, 1830

https://www.thevintagenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Welsh_peasant_girl_in_the_costume_of_a_large_part_ of_Gwent_ffu00002-442x640.jpg
Welsh costume, Gwent, 1830

https://www.thevintagenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Welsh_girl_in_the_costume_of_Pembrokeshire_ffu0000 5.jpg
Welsh girl in Pembrokeshire costume, 1830

Augusta Hall, later on known as Lady Llanover, recorded, preserved, and encouraged the wearing of a “national” dress during the 1830s. She believed that at a time of crisis of the national identity, it is very important to support the Welsh identity in every possible way and that wearing traditional clothes was one of the ways to establish a Welsh national identity.

Lady Llanover also encouraged the use of the Welsh language. In the 1840s, she organized balls at which people dressed up in costumes based on the traditional fashion of some rural areas, but they were made of satins, not wool.

https://www.thevintagenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Augusta_Hall.jpg
Augusta Hall, Baroness Llanover

https://www.thevintagenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Two_women_in_national_dress_drinking_tea_Jones_NLW 3363089.jpg
Two women in national dress drinking tea (c. 1875)

https://www.thevintagenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/A_woman_in_-Welsh_national-_dress_with_a_spinning_wheel_NLW3361179.jpg
Woman in Welsh national dress with a spinning wheel in 1885

As of the 19th century, the wearing of traditional dress decreased with the costumes being worn exclusively for certain celebrations and holidays, and as an attempt to celebrate a separate Welsh identity.

Today Welsh costume is worn on St David’s Day and by performers at concerts and eisteddfodau. It is also used in tourism as there are dolls produced in Welsh dress that seem to be the favorite gift among tourists.

Neon Knight
12-04-2017, 11:13 PM
A proper account of the French 'invasion': http://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofWales/The-Last-Invasion-of-Britain/


During their two days on British soil the French soldiers must have shaken in their boots at mention of name of “Jemima Fawr” (Jemima the Great). The 47-year-old Jemima Nicholas was the wife of a Fishguard cobbler. When she heard of the invasion, she marched out to Llanwnda, pitchfork in hand, and rounded up twelve Frenchmen. She ‘persuaded’ them to accompany her back into town, where she locked them inside St Mary’s Church and promptly left to look for some more! Men of Harlech meet your match!