British Beakers (Olalde 2018) on Gedmatch

[Lucas]

Feel free to play with different calcs and post interesting results.

Some with high SNP count are like modern Brits.

Gedmatch kit - sample name
Z905950 I1765_d Beaker_Britain
Z792075 I1767 Beaker_Britain
Z886401 I1770 Beaker_Britain
Z600869 I2417 Beaker_Britain
Z153380 I2418 Beaker_Britain
Z760891 I2443 Beaker_Britain
Z078388 I2445 Beaker_Britain
Z800113 I2446 Beaker_Britain
Z131879 I2447 Beaker_Britain
Z450619 I2450 Beaker_Britain
Z654972 I2452 Beaker_Britain
Z707403 I2453 Beaker_Britain
Z819290 I2454 Beaker_Britain
Z203798 I2455 Beaker_Britain
Z347682 I2459 Beaker_Britain
Z557300 I2565 Beaker_Britain
Z186583 I2566 Beaker_Britain
Z846057 I2566 Beaker_Britain
Z766963 I2568 Beaker_Britain
Z265493 I2598 Beaker_Britain
Z018758 I3255 Beaker_Britain
Z232917 I3256 Beaker_Britain
Z032359 I5367 Beaker_Britain
Z762603 I5376 Beaker_Britain
Z843361 I5379 Beaker_Britain
Z567475 I5382 Beaker_Britain
Z281565 I5385 Beaker_Britain
Z560295 I5471 Beaker_Britain
Z890194 I5512 Beaker_Britain
Z586131 I5513 Beaker_Britain
Z369442 I6679 Beaker_Britain
Z690341 I6774 Beaker_Britain
Z438359 I6775 Beaker_Britain
Z733360 I6777 Beaker_Britain

[Leto]

Are they the group modern Celtic Britons owe much of their ancestry to?

[Lucas]

Are they the group modern Celtic Britons owe much of their ancestry to?

Some apparently yes. Check for example Z792075 - I1767 Beaker_Britain

[Leto]

Some apparently yes. Check for example Z792075 - I1767 Beaker_Britain
Incredible. That culture existed in the British Isles between 2500 and 1700 BC!

Admix Results (sorted):

# Population Percent
1 North_Atlantic 49.5
2 Baltic 23.92
3 West_Med 11.43
4 West_Asian 5.57
5 East_Med 4.31
6 Amerindian 1.97
7 Oceanian 0.88
8 South_Asian 0.84
9 Red_Sea 0.81
10 Sub-Saharan 0.75
11 Northeast_African 0.02

Single Population Sharing:

# Population (source) Distance
1 North_Dutch 3.25
2 Orcadian 3.27
3 Southeast_English 3.39
4 Danish 3.63
5 Irish 3.91
6 West_Scottish 4.37
7 North_German 4.56
8 Southwest_English 5.06
9 Norwegian 5.46
10 South_Dutch 7.03
11 Swedish 7.4
12 West_German 7.67
13 French 12.51
14 Austrian 13.01
15 North_Swedish 13.31
16 East_German 13.47
17 Hungarian 17.36
18 Spanish_Cataluna 19.85
19 Spanish_Castilla_Y_Leon 20.98
20 Spanish_Galicia 21.22

Mixed Mode Population Sharing:

# Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance
1 96.2% Orcadian + 3.8% Lebanese_Druze @ 2.27
2 96.1% Orcadian + 3.9% Jordanian @ 2.27
3 96.1% Orcadian + 3.9% Palestinian @ 2.27
4 96.3% Orcadian + 3.7% Iranian_Jewish @ 2.29
5 96.7% Orcadian + 3.3% Yemenite_Jewish @ 2.29
6 96.4% Orcadian + 3.6% Kurdish_Jewish @ 2.3
7 90.8% North_Dutch + 9.2% Spanish_Murcia @ 2.32
8 97.9% North_Dutch + 2.1% Mayan @ 2.32
9 96.2% Orcadian + 3.8% Bedouin @ 2.32
10 96.1% Orcadian + 3.9% Syrian @ 2.32
11 96.1% Orcadian + 3.9% Lebanese_Muslim @ 2.33
12 96.7% Orcadian + 3.3% Saudi @ 2.34
13 91.1% North_Dutch + 8.9% Spanish_Extremadura @ 2.34
14 96.3% Orcadian + 3.7% Assyrian @ 2.34
15 96.4% Orcadian + 3.6% Lebanese_Christian @ 2.35
16 96.3% Orcadian + 3.7% Egyptian @ 2.35
17 96.4% Orcadian + 3.6% Georgian_Jewish @ 2.36
18 90.5% North_Dutch + 9.5% Portuguese @ 2.36
19 82.4% West_Scottish + 17.6% Hungarian @ 2.37
20 96.4% Orcadian + 3.6% Samaritan @ 2.37

[Grace O'Malley]

Incredible. That culture existed in the British Isles between 2500 and 1700 BC!

Admix Results (sorted):

# Population Percent
1 North_Atlantic 49.5
2 Baltic 23.92
3 West_Med 11.43
4 West_Asian 5.57
5 East_Med 4.31
6 Amerindian 1.97
7 Oceanian 0.88
8 South_Asian 0.84
9 Red_Sea 0.81
10 Sub-Saharan 0.75
11 Northeast_African 0.02

Single Population Sharing:

# Population (source) Distance
1 North_Dutch 3.25
2 Orcadian 3.27
3 Southeast_English 3.39
4 Danish 3.63
5 Irish 3.91
6 West_Scottish 4.37
7 North_German 4.56
8 Southwest_English 5.06
9 Norwegian 5.46
10 South_Dutch 7.03
11 Swedish 7.4
12 West_German 7.67
13 French 12.51
14 Austrian 13.01
15 North_Swedish 13.31
16 East_German 13.47
17 Hungarian 17.36
18 Spanish_Cataluna 19.85
19 Spanish_Castilla_Y_Leon 20.98
20 Spanish_Galicia 21.22

Mixed Mode Population Sharing:

# Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance
1 96.2% Orcadian + 3.8% Lebanese_Druze @ 2.27
2 96.1% Orcadian + 3.9% Jordanian @ 2.27
3 96.1% Orcadian + 3.9% Palestinian @ 2.27
4 96.3% Orcadian + 3.7% Iranian_Jewish @ 2.29
5 96.7% Orcadian + 3.3% Yemenite_Jewish @ 2.29
6 96.4% Orcadian + 3.6% Kurdish_Jewish @ 2.3
7 90.8% North_Dutch + 9.2% Spanish_Murcia @ 2.32
8 97.9% North_Dutch + 2.1% Mayan @ 2.32
9 96.2% Orcadian + 3.8% Bedouin @ 2.32
10 96.1% Orcadian + 3.9% Syrian @ 2.32
11 96.1% Orcadian + 3.9% Lebanese_Muslim @ 2.33
12 96.7% Orcadian + 3.3% Saudi @ 2.34
13 91.1% North_Dutch + 8.9% Spanish_Extremadura @ 2.34
14 96.3% Orcadian + 3.7% Assyrian @ 2.34
15 96.4% Orcadian + 3.6% Lebanese_Christian @ 2.35
16 96.3% Orcadian + 3.7% Egyptian @ 2.35
17 96.4% Orcadian + 3.6% Georgian_Jewish @ 2.36
18 90.5% North_Dutch + 9.5% Portuguese @ 2.36
19 82.4% West_Scottish + 17.6% Hungarian @ 2.37
20 96.4% Orcadian + 3.6% Samaritan @ 2.37

Thanks LucaszM for uploading these. Kind of similar to my K13 with a few differences. My North Atlantic, Baltic is slightly higher and West Med lower but still quite similar.

Admix Results (sorted):

# Population Percent
1 North_Atlantic 52.04
2 Baltic 25.27
3 West_Med 9.81
4 West_Asian 7.25
5 East_Med 1.77
6 Red_Sea 1.5
7 Amerindian 1.38
8 Siberian 0.75
9 Oceanian 0.24

Single Population Sharing:

# Population (source) Distance
1 North_Dutch 3.04
2 Irish 3.1
3 Norwegian 3.6
4 West_Scottish 3.61
5 Orcadian 3.82
6 Danish 3.86
7 North_German 5.45
8 Southeast_English 6.09
9 Southwest_English 6.26
10 Swedish 6.5
11 South_Dutch 10.22
12 West_German 11.04
13 North_Swedish 12.82
14 Austrian 15.29
15 East_German 15.45
16 French 15.89
17 Hungarian 19.56
18 Southwest_Finnish 21.09
19 Spanish_Cataluna 23.25
20 South_Polish 24.17

Mixed Mode Population Sharing:

# Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance
1 57.1% Irish + 42.9% Norwegian @ 2.28
2 50.1% Norwegian + 49.9% West_Scottish @ 2.33
3 77.2% Irish + 22.8% Swedish @ 2.54
4 51.6% North_Dutch + 48.4% Irish @ 2.56
5 70.2% West_Scottish + 29.8% Swedish @ 2.58
6 61.6% North_Dutch + 38.4% West_Scottish @ 2.6
7 88.2% Irish + 11.8% North_Swedish @ 2.61
8 94.4% Irish + 5.6% Finnish @ 2.67
9 94.5% Irish + 5.5% La_Brana-1 @ 2.68
10 93.4% Irish + 6.6% Southwest_Finnish @ 2.72
11 95.3% Irish + 4.7% East_Finnish @ 2.72
12 76.2% Irish + 23.8% North_German @ 2.72
13 66.7% West_Scottish + 33.3% North_German @ 2.74
14 96.7% Irish + 3.3% Chuvash @ 2.74
15 84.2% West_Scottish + 15.8% North_Swedish @ 2.75
16 65.5% Irish + 34.5% Danish @ 2.75
17 92% West_Scottish + 8% Finnish @ 2.77
18 97.1% Irish + 2.9% Mari @ 2.78
19 95.4% Irish + 4.6% Estonian @ 2.79
20 96.4% Irish + 3.6% Erzya @ 2.8

[Catkin]

Great to have these samples! Thanks for posting. Been running them through Gedmatch. Still lots to go through :p

That Z792075 - I1767 Beaker_Britain sample above is very close to my Eurogenes K13 too:

# Population Percent
1 North_Atlantic 49.99
2 Baltic 24.47
3 West_Med 12.01
4 West_Asian 7.27
5 East_Med 3.02
6 Oceanian 0.83
7 Red_Sea 0.77
8 Siberian 0.64
9 South_Asian 0.52
10 Amerindian 0.25
11 Sub-Saharan 0.23

Single Population Sharing:

# Population (source) Distance
1 North_Dutch 2.43
2 Orcadian 2.68
3 Irish 2.91
4 Danish 3.23
5 West_Scottish 3.64
6 Southeast_English 3.84
7 North_German 4.2
8 Southwest_English 4.48
9 Norwegian 4.79
10 Swedish 6.93
11 South_Dutch 7.34
12 West_German 8.23
13 North_Swedish 13.12
14 Austrian 13.13
15 French 13.14
16 East_German 13.54
17 Hungarian 17.71
18 Spanish_Cataluna 20.48
19 Southwest_Finnish 21.14
20 Spanish_Castilla_Y_Leon 21.68

Mixed Mode Population Sharing:

# Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance
1 95.7% Orcadian + 4.3% Lezgin @ 1.39
2 95.7% Orcadian + 4.3% Chechen @ 1.41
3 95.5% Orcadian + 4.5% Tabassaran @ 1.42
4 96.1% Orcadian + 3.9% Adygei @ 1.51
5 96.1% Orcadian + 3.9% North_Ossetian @ 1.51
6 96.5% Orcadian + 3.5% Georgian @ 1.52
7 90.3% Irish + 9.7% Serbian @ 1.54
8 96.7% Orcadian + 3.3% Abhkasian @ 1.54
9 95.9% Orcadian + 4.1% Kabardin @ 1.56
10 96.2% Orcadian + 3.8% Ossetian @ 1.57
11 95.9% Orcadian + 4.1% Kumyk @ 1.59
12 88.3% West_Scottish + 11.7% Moldavian @ 1.6
13 91.6% Irish + 8.4% Romanian @ 1.6
14 92.4% Irish + 7.6% Bulgarian @ 1.61
15 96.1% Orcadian + 3.9% Balkar @ 1.61
16 88.1% Irish + 11.9% Hungarian @ 1.66
17 84.5% West_Scottish + 15.5% Hungarian @ 1.67
18 91.3% Irish + 8.7% Moldavian @ 1.69
19 54.4% West_Scottish + 45.6% North_German @ 1.7
20 84.7% Irish + 15.3% Austrian @ 1.7

[Grace O'Malley]

Great to have these samples! Thanks for posting. Been running them through Gedmatch. Still lots to go through :p

That Z792075 - I1767 Beaker_Britain sample above is very close to my Eurogenes K13 too:

# Population Percent
1 North_Atlantic 49.99
2 Baltic 24.47
3 West_Med 12.01
4 West_Asian 7.27
5 East_Med 3.02
6 Oceanian 0.83
7 Red_Sea 0.77
8 Siberian 0.64
9 South_Asian 0.52
10 Amerindian 0.25
11 Sub-Saharan 0.23

Single Population Sharing:

# Population (source) Distance
1 North_Dutch 2.43
2 Orcadian 2.68
3 Irish 2.91
4 Danish 3.23
5 West_Scottish 3.64
6 Southeast_English 3.84
7 North_German 4.2
8 Southwest_English 4.48
9 Norwegian 4.79
10 Swedish 6.93
11 South_Dutch 7.34
12 West_German 8.23
13 North_Swedish 13.12
14 Austrian 13.13
15 French 13.14
16 East_German 13.54
17 Hungarian 17.71
18 Spanish_Cataluna 20.48
19 Southwest_Finnish 21.14
20 Spanish_Castilla_Y_Leon 21.68

Mixed Mode Population Sharing:

# Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance
1 95.7% Orcadian + 4.3% Lezgin @ 1.39
2 95.7% Orcadian + 4.3% Chechen @ 1.41
3 95.5% Orcadian + 4.5% Tabassaran @ 1.42
4 96.1% Orcadian + 3.9% Adygei @ 1.51
5 96.1% Orcadian + 3.9% North_Ossetian @ 1.51
6 96.5% Orcadian + 3.5% Georgian @ 1.52
7 90.3% Irish + 9.7% Serbian @ 1.54
8 96.7% Orcadian + 3.3% Abhkasian @ 1.54
9 95.9% Orcadian + 4.1% Kabardin @ 1.56
10 96.2% Orcadian + 3.8% Ossetian @ 1.57
11 95.9% Orcadian + 4.1% Kumyk @ 1.59
12 88.3% West_Scottish + 11.7% Moldavian @ 1.6
13 91.6% Irish + 8.4% Romanian @ 1.6
14 92.4% Irish + 7.6% Bulgarian @ 1.61
15 96.1% Orcadian + 3.9% Balkar @ 1.61
16 88.1% Irish + 11.9% Hungarian @ 1.66
17 84.5% West_Scottish + 15.5% Hungarian @ 1.67
18 91.3% Irish + 8.7% Moldavian @ 1.69
19 54.4% West_Scottish + 45.6% North_German @ 1.7
20 84.7% Irish + 15.3% Austrian @ 1.7

Your result looks even closer than mine Catkin.

[Graham]

Something interesting for you folk.
I ran all the top bell beakers on k13 Eurogenes, 19 were very good samples. :)

Only 1 Bell beaker scored East Med and his Ydna was an older Neolthic one compared to all the other bell beakers too. :)

And the only Briton in the Iron age who scored East Med was U-152.

Maybe it has discussed elsewhere, I dont know. But the fella is highlighted.


https://image.ibb.co/eUB51n/image.pnghttps://image.ibb.co/kNGr7S/image.png

[Aren]

East Med and West Med in ancient samples are kinda misleading. It’s both mostly coming from Anatolian farmers in Northern Europe.

[Graham]

Z819290 I2454 Beaker_Britain

This Beaker is the rarer samples to not score any west Med.

Should it not be r1a1a in the Ydna column? I did download that info a while ago. Maybe it updated. Don't know.

https://image.ibb.co/dNTKcS/image.png

[Graham]

East Med and West Med in ancient samples are kinda misleading. It’s both mostly coming from Anatolian farmers in Northern Europe.

To be fair, the calculator is labeled from the time on modern samples. So it was probably based on say W Med is Sardinian. It is more my fault for even using it. :P

[Peterski]

Z792075 I1767 Beaker_Britain

^^^
He is high coverage and had 1/4 of Neolithic British ancestry according to the study, also his Y-DNA was Neolithic:

I1767, Stockton-on-Tees, England, 2200–1970 BC (haplogroup I2a2a1a1a)

https://i.imgur.com/A2UMbst.png

^^^
Eurogenes K15:

Admix Results (sorted):

# Population Percent
1 North_Sea 33.08
2 Atlantic 30.9
3 Baltic 10.34
4 Eastern_Euro 8.1
5 West_Med 7.46
6 West_Asian 4.61
7 Amerindian 1.58
8 East_Med 1.31
9 South_Asian 0.88
10 Oceanian 0.66
11 Sub-Saharan 0.57
12 Red_Sea 0.51

Single Population Sharing:

# Population (source) Distance
1 Southeast_English 3.44 (= region of Britain with the highest Neolithic Farmer admixture today)
2 Irish 3.5
3 West_Scottish 4.36
4 Southwest_English 4.78
5 North_German 4.97
6 Danish 5.41
7 North_Dutch 5.85
8 Orcadian 6.31
9 South_Dutch 6.66
10 West_German 9.62
11 Norwegian 9.72
12 West_Norwegian 10.61
13 Swedish 10.72
14 French 11.05
15 North_Swedish 12.92
16 East_German 13.04
17 Austrian 16.04
18 Southwest_Finnish 16.2
19 Hungarian 17.67
20 Spanish_Cataluna 17.79

Mixed Mode Population Sharing:

# Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance
1 90.7% Irish + 9.3% Spanish_Andalucia @ 2.59
2 90.1% Irish + 9.9% Spanish_Valencia @ 2.63
3 90.2% Irish + 9.8% Spanish_Castilla_La_Mancha @ 2.63
4 90% Irish + 10% Southwest_French @ 2.7
5 90.7% Irish + 9.3% Spanish_Aragon @ 2.71
6 95.8% Irish + 4.2% Balkar @ 2.73
7 95.5% Irish + 4.5% Turkish @ 2.73
8 90.1% Irish + 9.9% Spanish_Cantabria @ 2.74
9 90.2% Irish + 9.8% Spanish_Murcia @ 2.74
10 90.3% Irish + 9.7% Spanish_Extremadura @ 2.75
11 95.7% Irish + 4.3% Kabardin @ 2.75
12 93.8% Irish + 6.2% Greek @ 2.75
13 91.7% Irish + 8.3% North_Italian @ 2.76
14 89.1% Irish + 10.9% Spanish_Cataluna @ 2.76
15 89.7% Irish + 10.3% Spanish_Castilla_Y_Leon @ 2.76
16 95.9% Irish + 4.1% Adygei @ 2.77
17 95.5% Irish + 4.5% Turkmen @ 2.77
18 94% Irish + 6% West_Sicilian @ 2.77
19 93.8% Irish + 6.2% Italian_Abruzzo @ 2.77
20 73.9% Irish + 26.1% South_Dutch @ 2.77



Z766963 I2568 Beaker_Britain

^^^
This one also had relatively high (around 1/5) Neolithic British ancestry, according to the graph posted above:

Eurogenes K15:

Admix Results (sorted):

# Population Percent
1 North_Sea 38.81
2 Atlantic 24.59
3 West_Med 9.75
4 Eastern_Euro 9.54
5 Baltic 8.68
6 South_Asian 2.14
7 Northeast_African 1.93
8 Red_Sea 1.89
9 East_Med 0.97
10 West_Asian 0.82
11 Amerindian 0.72
12 Oceanian 0.16

Single Population Sharing:

# Population (source) Distance
1 Orcadian 5.95
2 North_Dutch 6.09
3 Norwegian 6.31
4 Southwest_English 6.42
5 Danish 6.53
6 West_Norwegian 6.61
7 Southeast_English 6.77
8 West_Scottish 6.93
9 Irish 7.46
10 West_German 8.16
11 Swedish 8.25
12 North_German 8.96
13 South_Dutch 9.61
14 North_Swedish 10.83
15 French 12.57
16 East_German 14.65
17 Southwest_Finnish 16.92
18 Hungarian 18.79
19 Spanish_Galicia 19.41
20 Austrian 19.46

Mixed Mode Population Sharing:

# Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance
1 77.9% West_Norwegian + 22.1% Spanish_Galicia @ 3.8
2 79.3% West_Norwegian + 20.7% Portuguese @ 3.88
3 80.6% West_Norwegian + 19.4% Spanish_Extremadura @ 3.93
4 81% West_Norwegian + 19% Spanish_Cantabria @ 4.01
5 81.1% West_Norwegian + 18.9% Spanish_Murcia @ 4.1
6 82.4% West_Norwegian + 17.6% Spanish_Castilla_La_Mancha @ 4.12
7 80.4% West_Norwegian + 19.6% Spanish_Castilla_Y_Leon @ 4.13
8 83% West_Norwegian + 17% Spanish_Aragon @ 4.22
9 70.1% West_Norwegian + 29.9% French @ 4.27
10 90.3% West_Norwegian + 9.7% Moroccan @ 4.28
11 79.9% West_Norwegian + 20.1% Spanish_Cataluna @ 4.29
12 83.8% West_Norwegian + 16.2% Spanish_Andalucia @ 4.3
13 90.5% West_Norwegian + 9.5% Sardinian @ 4.31
14 90.5% West_Norwegian + 9.5% Mozabite_Berber @ 4.38
15 83.1% West_Norwegian + 16.9% Spanish_Valencia @ 4.39
16 82.7% West_Norwegian + 17.3% Southwest_French @ 4.44
17 51.4% Southwest_English + 48.6% West_Norwegian @ 4.51
18 81.4% Norwegian + 18.6% Spanish_Galicia @ 4.59
19 90.6% West_Norwegian + 9.4% Algerian @ 4.6
20 50.9% Norwegian + 49.1% Southwest_English @ 4.61


Something interesting for you folk.
I ran all the top bell beakers on k13 Eurogenes, 19 were very good samples. :)

Only 1 Bell beaker [namely I1767] scored East Med and his Ydna was an older Neolthic one compared to all the other bell beakers too. :)

And the only Briton in the Iron age who scored East Med was U-152.

^^^
It is no coincidence - I1767 had more of British Neolithic ancestry than all others.

He was 1/4 Neolithic British and as you noticed his Y-DNA was also Neolithic I2a.

[Bellbeaking]

The British beakers seemed a lot nicer than the spanish, obviously not killing off all the native men and raping the women. They also let some of the men have children with beaker girls. Perhaps they went to war in spain, but their where so few in britain (climate change, disease etc) that they just assimilated them.

https://i.4cdn.org/int/1549670485435.png