altaic
05-06-2020, 04:42 AM
Can anyone give me the details about these hablogroup? My mtDNA is R2 and my dad`s mtDNA is HV1b. I do not know much about these hablos...
HV1b (Looks like he is belong to Anatolia & South Caucasus and Near East branches)
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Phylogenetic_tree_of_mtDNA_haplogroup_HV1b.jpg
Origin and Migrations of Haplogroup HV1
Maternal line stems from a branch of haplogroup R called HV1. The members of haplogroup HV1 all descend from a woman who lived approximately 17,000 years ago, likely in the Middle East. The Ice Age was still in full swing, and much of Eurasia to the north was covered in massive glaciers. Then, gradually, the cold faded away and people from the Middle East and the southern edges of Europe began moving north. Some of these migrants were women who belonged to HV1.
Though some women moved into Europe, haplogroup is relatively rare among modern Europeans. HV1 can be found at low levels among the peoples of the northern Caucasus, Turkey and Iran. The highest levels of HV1 are in the nomads of the Middle East and North Africa. In fact, HV1 reaches almost 10% in the Druze of the Levant and 15% in Berbers of Tunisia. Although HV1 can be found in Moroccan Jewish, Yemenite Jewish and Palestinian Jewish populations, there are many non-Jews belonging to the haplogroup as well. For example, a small number of HV1 individuals have been found in Ethiopia and Sudan, though they appear to be very recent migrants from the Arabian Peninsula.
HV1b 15,000 Years Ago
YMaternal haplogroup, HV1b, traces back to a woman who lived approximately 15,000 years ago.
That's nearly 600.0 generations ago! What happened between then and now? As researchers and citizen scientists discover more about your haplogroup, new details may be added to the story of your maternal line.
R2
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Phylogenetic_tree_of_mtDNA_haplogroup_R2.png
Haplogroup R originated in southwestern Asia about 60,000 years ago, not long after humans first migrated out of Africa. People bearing the haplogroup and its offshoots have gone on to populate much of Eurasia and even Australia.
R2 split off from the main R haplogroup about 40,000 years ago in southwest Asia. R2 then spread into central and southern Asia, where it is concentrated in Pakistan and northwest India. The haplogroup has also spread north; it now appears at low levels in Russia's Volga River basin, on Europe's eastern fringes.
Many of R's daughter branches are major haplogroups in their own right.
Members of haplogroup R, and the astounding works they've created, can be found on nearly every continent.
Most of Europe's most common haplogroups, including H, J, T, V and U, are offshoots of R. Some, like U, were involved in some of the earliest migrations to Europe, while others spread from the Middle East with the dawn of agriculture. These groups spread east as well, reaching Central Asia and India first with early farmers and then with Iron Age migrants. In East Asia, R gave rise to the dominant haplogroups F and B. Members of just one branch of B, B2, migrated from Siberia to the Americas after the peak of the Ice Age 18,000 years ago, where their descendants are found today. However, no other branches of R have been found in the indigenous people of North and South America.
HV1b (Looks like he is belong to Anatolia & South Caucasus and Near East branches)
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Phylogenetic_tree_of_mtDNA_haplogroup_HV1b.jpg
Origin and Migrations of Haplogroup HV1
Maternal line stems from a branch of haplogroup R called HV1. The members of haplogroup HV1 all descend from a woman who lived approximately 17,000 years ago, likely in the Middle East. The Ice Age was still in full swing, and much of Eurasia to the north was covered in massive glaciers. Then, gradually, the cold faded away and people from the Middle East and the southern edges of Europe began moving north. Some of these migrants were women who belonged to HV1.
Though some women moved into Europe, haplogroup is relatively rare among modern Europeans. HV1 can be found at low levels among the peoples of the northern Caucasus, Turkey and Iran. The highest levels of HV1 are in the nomads of the Middle East and North Africa. In fact, HV1 reaches almost 10% in the Druze of the Levant and 15% in Berbers of Tunisia. Although HV1 can be found in Moroccan Jewish, Yemenite Jewish and Palestinian Jewish populations, there are many non-Jews belonging to the haplogroup as well. For example, a small number of HV1 individuals have been found in Ethiopia and Sudan, though they appear to be very recent migrants from the Arabian Peninsula.
HV1b 15,000 Years Ago
YMaternal haplogroup, HV1b, traces back to a woman who lived approximately 15,000 years ago.
That's nearly 600.0 generations ago! What happened between then and now? As researchers and citizen scientists discover more about your haplogroup, new details may be added to the story of your maternal line.
R2
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Phylogenetic_tree_of_mtDNA_haplogroup_R2.png
Haplogroup R originated in southwestern Asia about 60,000 years ago, not long after humans first migrated out of Africa. People bearing the haplogroup and its offshoots have gone on to populate much of Eurasia and even Australia.
R2 split off from the main R haplogroup about 40,000 years ago in southwest Asia. R2 then spread into central and southern Asia, where it is concentrated in Pakistan and northwest India. The haplogroup has also spread north; it now appears at low levels in Russia's Volga River basin, on Europe's eastern fringes.
Many of R's daughter branches are major haplogroups in their own right.
Members of haplogroup R, and the astounding works they've created, can be found on nearly every continent.
Most of Europe's most common haplogroups, including H, J, T, V and U, are offshoots of R. Some, like U, were involved in some of the earliest migrations to Europe, while others spread from the Middle East with the dawn of agriculture. These groups spread east as well, reaching Central Asia and India first with early farmers and then with Iron Age migrants. In East Asia, R gave rise to the dominant haplogroups F and B. Members of just one branch of B, B2, migrated from Siberia to the Americas after the peak of the Ice Age 18,000 years ago, where their descendants are found today. However, no other branches of R have been found in the indigenous people of North and South America.