How much did the "Vikings" really influence the UK?

[JerryS.]

I have Colonial American English, mid 1800s Scottish, and late 1800s NW German. whenever a DIY model has a Scandinavian reference population I tend to get a fair representation of Scandinavian, thought I have no direct Scandinavian ancestry. My Scottish has been referred to as Scotch-Irish by some old family members (though I rarely get any Irish reference pops); it is suppose to have some Highlands origin, traced from Scotland to PEI and Ontario briefly before enter the states. My English has been traced to the Virginia colony mid 1700s. my German is traced from Bremen (Northwest Germany) in the late 1800s, so much so that my maternal grandfather's family had to be investigated in some fashion before he could enlist in WW2. the popular for profit companies have usually given me only a small amount of generic Scandinavian with no specific nation listed, and I guess that is reasonable considering the history of the North Sea region. However, lately every DIY model that has a Scandinavian or North-Germanic reference shows around great grandparent level if not higher percentage for that region, even with other Germanic or English references. I've purposely over fitted some models with English and German to see if this Scandinavian still shows-it does. So, for those learned folks out there, how much (DNA) influence did the Vikings really have in the North Sea region outside of their homeland? BTW, my paternal haplogroup is I1 which is Scandinavian routed, though I traced my father's father's etc to mid 1700s England. would that I1 still have such an influence?

[PaleoEuropean]

Scotland and Ireland were more impacted on a peasant level than other places due to the fact the early Vikings that settled came from all walks of life as where the English Vikings tended to be more just the noble and warrior class. Norse-Gaels assimilated into the local populations.

[Rocinante]

Scotland and Ireland were more impacted on a peasant level than other places due to the fact the early Vikings that settled came from all walks of life as where the English Vikings tended to be more just the noble and warrior class. Norse-Gaels assimilated into the local populations.

Many viking samples are carrying R-L21, so indeed i think it affected more Ireland and Scotland in a peasant level. East english coast were the place that was truly colonized per se, there is a decent quantity of I1 with scandinavian clades.

[PaleoEuropean]

Many viking samples are carrying R-L21, so indeed i think it affected more Ireland and Scotland in a peasant level. East english coast were the place that was truly colonized per se, there is a decent quantity of I1 with scandinavian clades.

A lot of Vikings weren't Scandinavians though, some were Wends, Gaels, Celts, Germans, Frisians; they were a diverse bunch.

[Rocinante]

A lot of Vikings weren't Scandinavians though, some were Wends, Gaels, Celts, Germans, Frisians; they were a diverse bunch.

Didn't know about that, i thought they were 100% a germanic tribe, meaning that most of them were going to be I1, I2, R-U106 and R-DF19. Cool.

Edit: and some clades of R1a of course.

[Figaro]

I’d say you likely have a little Norwegian from your Scottish blood. Could also just be common-relatedness with your German heritage.

[Grace O'Malley]

There seems to be a good amount of L21 in West Norway. A lot of the samples from this Viking study appear to be L21 but Scandinavian. I don't think L21 is all down to slave activity. Anyway it will be interesting to see how more of these samples pan out.

Anyway the Viking study appears to confirm that it was Danes that went to England and Norwegians that went to Ireland. From the paper.


The maritime expansion of Scandinavian populations during the Viking Age (about 750–1050) was a far-flung transformation in world history1,2. Here we sequenced the genomes of 442humans from archaeological sites across Europe and Greenland (to a median depth of about 1×) to understand the global influence of this expansion. We find the Viking period involved gene flow into Scandinavia from the south and east. We observe genetic structure within Scandinavia, with diversity hotspots in the south and restricted gene flow within Scandinavia. We find evidence for a major influx of Danish ancestry into England; a Swedish influx into the Baltic; and Norwegian influx into Ireland, Iceland and Greenland. Additionally, we see substantial ancestry from elsewhere in Europe entering Scandinavia during the Viking Age. Our ancient DNA analysis also revealed that a Viking expedition included close family members. By comparing with modern populations, we find that pigmentation-associated loci have undergone strong population differentiation during the past millennium, and trace positively selected loci—including the lactase-persistence allele of LCT and alleles of ANKA that are associated with the immune response—in detail. We conclude that the Viking diaspora was characterized by substantial transregional engagement: distinct populations influenced the genomic makeup of different regions of Europe, and Scandinavia experienced increased contact with the rest of the continent.

[Norb]

my specific clade is still unknown if it's Saxon (Dane) or Viking (Norsk)

[Teutonski]

my specific clade is still unknown if it's Saxon (Dane) or Viking (Norsk)

I admire you for hating vikings just like me.

[PaleoEuropean]

I admire you for hating vikings just like me.

Deep down you are a Viking, stop lying to yourself :costumed-smiley-083

[Rocinante]

There seems to be a good amount of L21 in West Norway. A lot of the samples from this Viking study appear to be L21 but Scandinavian. I don't think L21 is all down to slave activity. Anyway it will be interesting to see how more of these samples pan out.

Anyway the Viking study appears to confirm that it was Danes that went to England and Norwegians that went to Ireland. From the paper.

Grace! Look at this paper: https://www.academia.edu/24686284/The_phylogenealogy_of_R_L21_four_and_a_half_millen nia_of_expansion_and_redistribution

According them, L21 in Scandinavia and Iceland are mainly DF49 (Typical irish clade) and DF21 (Typical scottish clade), also seems to be that DF63 is not insular at all, but more common in Brittany.


my specific clade is still unknown if it's Saxon (Dane) or Viking (Norsk)

L664 is frisian IMHO, and would make a lot of sense according the historic movement and the frequency of that clade. I think L664 came to England alongside U106 and DF19.

[Rocinante]

Also the key in these L21 vikings, a big clue to know if they were originally from Scandinavia or Great Britain and Ireland, is their mtDNAs.

[Norb]

Grace! Look at this paper: https://www.academia.edu/24686284/The_phylogenealogy_of_R_L21_four_and_a_half_millen nia_of_expansion_and_redistribution

According them, L21 in Scandinavia and Iceland are mainly DF49 (Typical irish clade) and DF21 (Typical scottish clade), also seems to be that DF63 is not insular at all, but more common in Brittany.



L664 is frisian IMHO, and would make a lot of sense according the historic movement and the frequency of that clade. I think L664 came to England alongside U106 and DF19.

https://www.theapricity.com/forum/showthread.php?297812-R1a-L664-its-distribution-and-phylogeny

[Figaro]

Icelanders, Faroese, and some Scots (particularly Northern) are probably the only populations on earth with significant-very significant Viking ancestry. Likely moreso than modern Scandinavians in Scandinavia. I don’t believe it was the case that there were Many repeated waves direct-from-Scandinavia. But I could be wrong in degrees.

[Chryssie Khanate]

Enough to where I often have Scandinavian as my closest population on most of these calculators- even without any recent Scandinavian ancestry.

[Grace O'Malley]

Grace! Look at this paper: https://www.academia.edu/24686284/The_phylogenealogy_of_R_L21_four_and_a_half_millen nia_of_expansion_and_redistribution

According them, L21 in Scandinavia and Iceland are mainly DF49 (Typical irish clade) and DF21 (Typical scottish clade), also seems to be that DF63 is not insular at all, but more common in Brittany.



L664 is frisian IMHO, and would make a lot of sense according the historic movement and the frequency of that clade. I think L664 came to England alongside U106 and DF19.

I doubt all the L21 in Norway is from Gaels. I'll look further at these genomes when more info comes out. FTDNA has done a lot of their ydna and mtdna already. The Bell Beaker that brought L21 to Ireland and the UK was Dutch Bell Beaker an off-shoot of Single Grave Corded Ware. They were also in Denmark and most likely also went to Norway and Sweden. There just needs to be more studies done that show that L21 is in these populations longer. Some could come from Gaels and most probably does but I think L21 was already there before the Viking expansion. I'll be surprised if it is all down to Gaels as how is there so much L21 in West Norway? They must have been allowed to have their way with a lot of Viking women. :)

[Rocinante]

Vikings with L21:

VK27
U5a1g1
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a2

VK31
I4a
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1

VK44
H3a1a
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a

VK95
H6a1a3a
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a

VK202
H1ai1
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a3a2a1d

VK203
H4a1a1a1a1
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1

VK218
H5
R1b1a1b1a1a2c

VK242
H3a1a
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1f1

VK263
K1a4d
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a2b2b

VK287
T2b
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a2a1a1a1

VK345
H4a1
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1b2a1a1

VK349
H1e2a
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a4b2c1a

VK386
J1b1a1
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1f1a

VK405
K1a10
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1

VK528
K1a4a1b
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a4d1

VK545
H1b
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1a

[PaleoEuropean]

Vikings with L21:

VK27
U5a1g1
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a2

VK31
I4a
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1

VK44
H3a1a
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a

VK95
H6a1a3a
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a

VK202
H1ai1
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a3a2a1d

VK203
H4a1a1a1a1
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1

VK218
H5
R1b1a1b1a1a2c

VK242
H3a1a
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1f1

VK263
K1a4d
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a2b2b

VK287
T2b
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a2a1a1a1

VK345
H4a1
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1b2a1a1

VK349
H1e2a
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a4b2c1a

VK386
J1b1a1
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1f1a

VK405
K1a10
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1

VK528
K1a4a1b
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a4d1

VK545
H1b
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1a

VK1 Greenland_677 Greenland Eastern Settlement Ø64 10-11th centuries CE 11.771 Female N/A J1c3g
VK6 Greenland_678 Greenland Eastern Settlement Ø64 10-11th centuries CE 2.974 Female N/A T2a1a
VK9 Greenland_530 Greenland Eastern Settlement Ø64 10-11th centuries CE 0.095 Female N/A J1c3g
VK11 Greenland_532 Greenland Eastern Settlement Ø64 10-11th centuries CE 0.082 Female N/A J1c3g
VK14 Russia_Ladoga_5680-12 Russia Ladoga Ladoga 10-12th centuries CE 0.162 Male I1 J1c1a
VK15 Russia_Ladoga_5680-16 Russia Ladoga Ladoga 10-12th centuries CE 1.223 Female N/A J1b1a1
VK16 Russia_Ladoga_5680-2 Russia Ladoga Ladoga 1111+-27 0.228 Male I1 X2b4
VK17 Russia_Ladoga_5680-17 Russia Ladoga Ladoga 10-12th centuries CE 0.522 Male T1a1a U5a2a1b
VK18 Russia_Ladoga_5680-3 Russia Ladoga Ladoga 10-12th centuries CE 0.773 Male R1a1a1b1a3a H1b1
VK19 Russia_Ladoga_5757-1 Russia Ladoga Ladoga 10-12th centuries CE 0.629 Female N/A J1c
VK20 Russia_Ladoga_5680-1 Russia Ladoga Ladoga 1062 ± 27 0.496 Male I1 H6c
VK21 Russia_Ladoga_5680-18 Russia Ladoga Ladoga 10-12th centuries CE 0.177 Female N/A H5a1
VK22 Russia_Ladoga_5680-13 Russia Ladoga Ladoga 10-12th centuries CE 0.122 Male I T2b
VK23 Russia_Ladoga_5680-9 Russia Ladoga Ladoga 10-12th centuries CE 0.325 Male I1 U4a1a
VK24 Faroe_AS34/Panum Faroes Faroes Hvalba 11th century 0.188 Male R1b1a1b1a1 J1b1a1a
VK25 Faroe_1 Faroes Faroes Church2 16-17th centuries CE 1.892 Male R1b1a1b1a1a3b1a H3a1a
VK27 Faroe_10 Faroes Faroes Church2 16-17th centuries CE 0.248 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a2 U5a1g1
VK29 Sweden_Skara 17 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 3.208 Male I1 T2b3b
VK30 Sweden_Skara 105 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 0.571 Male R1a1a1 U5b1c2b
VK31 Sweden_Skara 194 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 0.375 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 I4a
VK33 Sweden_Skara 175 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 0.938 Female N/A K1a4a1
VK34 Sweden_Skara 135 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 1.193 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2a1b1a4b1 HV+16311
VK35 Sweden_Skara 118 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 1.114 Male R1a1a1b1a3a T2f1a1
VK39 Sweden_Skara 181 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 0.164 Male G2a2b2a1a1b1a T2b4b
VK40 Sweden_Skara 106 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 1.874 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2b1c1b T1a1
VK42 Sweden_Skara 62 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 9.25 Male J2a1a1b2a1b1 T2b11
VK44 Faroe_17 Faroes Faroes Church2 16-17th centuries CE 0.454 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a H3a1a
VK45 Faroe_18 Faroes Faroes Church2 16-17th centuries CE 0.112 Male R1a1a1b1a3a H3a1
VK46 Faroe_19 Faroes Faroes Church2 16-17th centuries CE 4.329 Male R1a1a1b1a3a2b1a H5
VK48 Gotland_Kopparsvik-212/65 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 0.49 Male R1a1a1b1a3a1a1a H10e
VK50 Gotland_Kopparsvik-53.64 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 6.231 Male I1a1a1a1a H1+16189
VK51 Gotland_Kopparsvik-88/64 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 0.62 Male N1a1a1a1a1a1a U5b1e1
VK53 Gotland_Kopparsvik-161/65 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 0.803 Male I2a1a2b1a1 HV9b
VK56 Gotland_Frojel-001A98 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 1.064 Female N/A H6a1a
VK57 Gotland_Frojel-03601 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.214 Male R1b1a1b1a1a J1c6
VK58 Gotland_Frojel-03604 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 4.513 Female N/A I4a1
VK60 Gotland_Frojel-00702 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.786 Male R1a1a1b1a2b H13a1a1b
VK63 Gotland_Frojel-01499 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.187 Female N/A H56
VK64 Gotland_Frojel-03504 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.874 Male R1a1a1b1a2a I1a1
VK65 Denmark_Tollemosegard-BQ Denmark Sealand Tollemosegård Late Germanic Iron Age/early Viking 0.514 Female N/A V25
VK69 Denmark_Tollemosegard-DS Denmark Sealand Tollemosegård Late Germanic Iron Age/early Viking 0.779 Female N/A H2a2a1
VK70 Denmark_Tollemosegard-EW Denmark Sealand Tollemosegård Late Germanic Iron Age/early Viking 6.684 Male I1a1b1a1 H7d4
VK71 Denmark_Tollemosegard-BU Denmark Sealand Tollemosegård Late Germanic Iron Age/early Viking 0.174 Male I1 U5a1a
VK74 Greenland late-0928 Greenland West_Settlement V051 1408 CE 0.004 Female N/A U4b1b1b
VK75 Greenland late-0929 Greenland Western Settlement V051 1300 CE 0.274 Male R1b1a1b1a1 H54
VK76 Greenland late-0957 Greenland Western Settlement V051 1294 CE 0.003 Male? N/A U4a1
VK77 Greenland late-0959 Greenland Western Settlement V051 1301 CE 0.006 Female N/A I2
VK78 Greenland late-0960 Greenland Western Settlement V051 1301 CE 0.027 Female N/A H1i2
VK84 Denmark_Hesselbjerg Grav 3 Denmark Jutland Hesselbjerg 850-900 CE 1.173 Female N/A J1c2p
VK86 Denmark_Hesselbjerg Grav 13 Denmark Jutland Hesselbjerg 850-900 CE 0.007 Female N/A T1a1c
VK87 Denmark_Hesselbjerg Grav 41b, sk PC Denmark Jutland Hesselbjerg 850-900 CE 3.021 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2a1b1a K1c2
VK90 Denmark_Lejre Grav 902 Denmark Sealand Lejre 850-900 CE 0.32 Female N/A H3+152
VK92 Denmark_Lejre Grav 935 Denmark Sealand Lejre 850-900 CE 0.341 Female N/A H1c3b
VK94 Denmark_GI Lejre-A1861 Denmark Sealand Gl._Lejre 9-11th centuries CE 0.144 Female N/A U5a1b1
VK95 Iceland_127 Iceland Hofstadir Hofstadir 10-13th centuries CE 1.319 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a H6a1a3a
VK98 Iceland_083 Iceland Hofstadir Hofstadir 10-13th centuries CE 2.491 Male I1a1b1a4a2 T2b3b
VK99 Iceland_104 Iceland Hofstadir Hofstadir 10-13th centuries CE 0.735 Female N/A I2a1
VK101 Iceland_125 Iceland Hofstadir Hofstadir 10-13th centuries CE 1.932 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2d1a1 U5b1g
VK102 Iceland_128 Iceland Hofstadir Hofstadir 10-13th centuries CE 4.163 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1 J1c3f
VK108 Sweden_Ljungbacka Sweden Malmo Ljungbacka 9-12th centuries CE 0.866 Female N/A J2b1a
VK110 Iceland_115S Iceland Hofstadir Hofstadir 10-13th centuries CE 1.792 Male I1a1b1a1 H10+(16093)
VK111 Iceland_118 Iceland Hofstadir Hofstadir 10-13th centuries CE 1.081 Female N/A H10+(16093)
VK113 Norway_Trondheim_SK223 Norway Nor_Mid Trondheim 12-13th centuries CE 0.117 Female N/A J1b1a1a
VK114 Norway_Trondheim_SK332 Norway Nor_Mid Trondheim 12-13th centuries CE 0.16 Female N/A R1a1a
VK116 Norway_Trondheim_SK372 Norway Nor_Mid Trondheim 12-13th centuries CE 0.005 Male F U6a3
VK117 Norway_Trondheim_SK328 Norway Nor_Mid Trondheim 12-13th centuries CE 0.231 Male R1b1a1b1a1 H1a3a
VK118 Norway_Trondheim_SK271 Norway Nor_Mid Trondheim 12-13th centuries CE 6.076 Female N/A H1bb
VK122 Iceland_A114 Iceland Hofstadir Hofstadir 10-13th centuries CE 1.31 Female N/A H24a
VK123 Iceland_X104 Iceland Hofstadir Hofstadir 10-13th centuries CE 1.148 Male R2a2b1 J1c9
VK124 Norway_Trondheim_SK356 Norway Nor_Mid Trondheim 12-13th centuries CE 0.198 Female N/A H10a1
VK125 Norway_Trondheim_SK367 Norway Nor_Mid Trondheim 12-13th centuries CE 0.003 Not_Assigned N/A U3a1c
VK127 Iceland_HDR08 Iceland Hringsdalur Hringsdalur 10th century CE 1.055 Male R1a1a1b1a3a2b H3g1b
VK128 Iceland_HDR111 Iceland Hringsdalur Hringsdalur 10th century CE 1.489 Female N/A H+195
VK129 Iceland_ING08 Iceland Ingiridarstadir Ingiridarstadir 10th century CE 3.62 Male R1a1a1b1a3a1 U5b1b1a
VK133 Denmark_Galgedil KO Denmark Funen Galgedil 784-1018 CE 0.041 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2a1b1a K1a4a1a3
VK134 Denmark_Galgedil ALZ Denmark Funen Galgedil 9-11th centuries CE 0.64 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b1 H1cg
VK135 Denmark_Galgedil ALY Denmark Funen Galgedil 9-11th centuries CE 0.011 Female N/A H6a2
VK138 Denmark_Galgedil AQQ Denmark Funen Galgedil 9-11th centuries CE 0.39 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2b1c1 T2b5
VK139 Denmark_Galgedil ANG Denmark Funen Galgedil 9-11th centuries CE 0.556 Male R1a1a1b1a1a1c1 J1c3k
VK140 Denmark_Galgedil PT Denmark Funen Galgedil 9-11th centuries CE 0.016 Male G2a H27f
VK141 Denmark_Galgedil OMB/BFQ Denmark Funen Galgedil 10th century CE 1.908 Female N/A H1as
VK143 UK_Oxford_#7 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 1.041 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c1a2b U5b1b1+@16192
VK144 UK_Oxford_#8 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 0.159 Male I1 V1a1
VK145 UK_Oxford_#9 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 1.109 Male R1a1a1b H17
VK146 UK_Oxford_#10 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 1.182 Male I1a2a1a1d1a J1c3e1
VK147 UK_Oxford_#11 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 0.822 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2 T1a1q
VK148 UK_Oxford_#12 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 0.043 Male I1 H6a1a
VK149 UK_Oxford_#13 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 0.008 Male I1 H1a1
VK150 UK_Oxford_#14 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 1.031 Male I2a1b1a2b1a2 H1+16239
VK151 UK_Oxford_#15 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 1.142 Male I1a1 T2b4+152
VK153 Poland_Bodzia B1 Poland Bodzia Bodzia 10-11th centuries CE 0.068 Male R1a1a H1c3
VK154 Poland_Bodzia B2 Poland Bodzia Bodzia 10-11th centuries CE 2.941 Female N/A H1c3
VK155 Poland_Bodzia B3 Poland Bodzia Bodzia 10-11th centuries CE 0.272 Female N/A H1c
VK156 Poland_Bodzia B4 Poland Bodzia Bodzia 10-11th centuries CE 0.961 Male R1a1a1b1a2a J1c2c2a
VK157 Poland_Bodzia B5 Poland Bodzia Bodzia 10-11th centuries CE 0.978 Male I1 H1c
VK158 Russia_Pskov_7283-18 Russia Pskov Pskov 10-11th centuries CE 0.039 Female N/A N1b1a
VK159 Russia_Pskov_7283-20 Russia Pskov Pskov 10-11th centuries CE 0.362 Male R1b1a1b1a1 U2e2a1d
VK160 Russia_Kurevanikka_7283-3 Russia Kurevanikha Kurevanikha 10-13th centuries CE 1.776 Male R1a1a1b1a1a1c1c C4a1a+195
VK161 Russia_Kurevanikka_7283-4 Russia Kurevanikha Kurevanikha 10-13th centuries CE 0.023 Male F T2b
VK163 UK_Oxford_#1 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 0.019 Male I1 U2e2a1a1
VK164 UK_Oxford_#2 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 0.002 Male BT I3a1
VK165 UK_Oxford_#3 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 1.105 Male I1a1b1 U4b1b1
VK166 UK_Oxford_#4 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 4.498 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2a1b1a1 H3ag
VK167 UK_Oxford_#5 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 0.902 Male I1 H4a1a4b
VK168 UK_Oxford_#6 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 1.189 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1b H4a1a4b
VK170 Isle-of-Man_Balladoole IsleOfMan IsleOfMan Balladoole 9-10th centuries CE 1.22 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1b1a HV9b
VK171 Wales_Cardiff_burial#4 Wales Wales Glyn_Llanbedrgoch 10-11th centuries CE 0.11 Female N/A H2a2b4
VK172 UK_Oxford_#16 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 1.187 Male R1a1a1b1a3a1 I1a1e
VK173 UK_Oxford_#17 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 1.23 Male I2a1b1a1a1 U5a1b+16362
VK174 UK_Oxford_#18 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 0.939 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2a1b1b1a H1+16239
VK175 UK_Oxford_#19 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 0.906 Male R1b1a1b1a1 H1a1
VK176 UK_Oxford_#20 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 2.415 Male I1a1b1a1 H10
VK177 UK_Oxford_#21 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 1.06 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2b H82
VK178 UK_Oxford_#22 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 0.892 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2b K2a5
VK179 Greenland F2 Greenland Eastern Settlement Ø029a 10-12th centuries CE 1.84 Male I1 K1a3a
VK180 Greenland F3 Greenland Eastern Settlement Ø029a 10-12th centuries CE 0.009 Male IJ J1c3b
VK182 Greenland F5 Greenland Eastern Settlement Ø029a 10-12th centuries CE 0.01 Male I H2a1
VK183 Greenland F6 Greenland Eastern Settlement Ø029a 10-12th centuries CE 0.535 Male I1 T2b21
VK184 Greenland F7 Greenland Eastern Settlement Ø029a 10-12th centuries CE 1.309 Male R1a1a1b1a3a1 H4a1a4b
VK185 Greenland F9 Greenland Eastern Settlement Ø029a 10-12th centuries CE 0.003 Male CT H4a1a1
VK186 Greenland KNK-[6] Greenland Eastern Settlement Ø64 Early Norse 0.813 Male I1 H1ao
VK187 Greenland KNK-[80] Greenland Eastern Settlement Ø64 Early Norse 0.906 Female N/A T2a1a
VK189 Greenland late-0992 Greenland Western Settlement V007 1394 CE 0.057 Female N/A H54
VK190 Greenland late-0996 Greenland Eastern Settlement Ø149 1360 CE 6.495 Male I1a K1a+195
VK191 Greenland late-1000 Greenland Eastern Settlement Ø149 1404 CE 0.03 Female N/A W
VK193 Greenland late-1061 Greenland Eastern Settlement Ø029a 10-12th centuries CE 0.048 Female N/A U3a1
VK196 Greenland late-0947_V051 Greenland Western Settlement V051 1080 CE 0.046 Female N/A U5b1e1
VK200 Poland_Czersk gr. 609 Poland Czersk Czersk 11-12th centuries CE 0.018 Male R J1b1a1b
VK201 Orkney_Buckquoy, sk M12 Orkney Orkney Buckquoy_Birsay 10th century CE 1.398 Male I2a1b1a H3k1a
VK202 Orkney_Buckquoy, sk 7B Orkney Orkney Buckquoy_Birsay 10th century CE 1.134 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a3a2a1d H1ai1
VK203 Orkney_BY78, Ar. 1, sk 3 Orkney Orkney Brough_Road_Birsay 10th century CE 1.308 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 H4a1a1a1a1
VK204 Orkney_Newark for Brothwell Orkney Orkney Newark_Deerness 10th century CE 1.031 Male_(XXY?) R1b1a1b1a1a1b1a H1m
VK205 Orkney_Newark 68/12 Orkney Orkney Newark_Deerness 10th century CE 1.188 Male R1a1a1b1a3a1a H3
VK206 Orkney_Newark 71(13) Orkney Orkney Newark_Deerness 10th century CE 0.01 Female N/A J2b1a
VK207 Orkney_BY78, Ar. 1, sk 1 Orkney Orkney Brough_Road_Birsay 10th century CE 0.703 Female N/A U4b1b1
VK208 Orkney_BY78, Ar. 1, sk 2 Orkney Orkney Brough_Road_Birsay 10th century CE 0.065 Female N/A J1b1a1
VK210 Poland_Kraków-Zakrzówek gr. 24 Poland Kraków Kraków 11-13th centuries CE 0.045 Male I2a H5e1a1
VK211 Poland_Cedynia gr. 435 Poland Cedynia Cedynia 11-13 centuries CE 0.1 Male R1b1a1b W6
VK212 Poland_Cedynia gr. 558 Poland Cedynia Cedynia 11-12th centuries CE 0.339 Male R1a1a1b H1+152
VK213 Denmark_Gerdrup-A10 Denmark Sealand Gerdrup 400 CE 0.116 Female N/A H1
VK214 Denmark_Gerdrup-A12 Denmark Sealand Gerdrup 1800 BC 0.131 Female N/A X2c1
VK215 Denmark_Gerdrup-B; sk 1 Denmark Sealand Gerdrup 9th century CE 0.067 Male R1b1a1b J1c2k
VK216 Denmark_Gerdrup-B; sk 2 Denmark Sealand Gerdrup 9th century CE 0.031 Female N/A J1c2k
VK217 Sweden_Ljungbacka Sweden Malmo Ljungbacka 9-12th centuries CE 0.138 Male R1b1a1b1a1a J1b1b1
VK218 Russia_Ladoga_5680-4 Russia Ladoga Ladoga 10-12th centuries CE 0.582 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c H5
VK219 Russia_Ladoga_5680-10 Russia Ladoga Ladoga 992 ± 27 1.581 Male I1a1b1 T2b6a
VK220 Russia_Ladoga_5680-11 Russia Ladoga Ladoga 10-12th centuries CE 1.815 Male I1a1 J2b1a
VK221 Russia_Ladoga_5757-14 Russia Ladoga Ladoga 911+-27 1.953 Male I1a1b1 K1d
VK222 Russia_Gnezdovo 60-95 Russia Gnezdovo Gnezdovo 10-11th centuries CE 0.001 Male BT H63
VK223 Russia_Gnezdovo 75-140 Russia Gnezdovo Gnezdovo 10-11th centuries CE 0.35 Male I1a H13a1a1c
VK224 Russia_Gnezdovo 78-249 Russia Gnezdovo Gnezdovo 10-11th centuries CE 0.219 Male N1a1a1a1a1a H7a1
VK225 Iceland_A108 Iceland Hofstadir Hofstadir 10-13th centuries CE 0.594 Male R1a1a1b1a3a2b H3v+16093
VK226 Iceland_A115-N Iceland Hofstadir Hofstadir 10-13th centuries CE 0.041 Female N/A H3a1a
VK227 Iceland_A117 Iceland Hofstadir Hofstadir 10-13th centuries CE 0.544 Female N/A K1b2a2
VK228 Iceland_A120 Iceland Hofstadir Hofstadir 10-13th centuries CE 0.053 Female N/A T2b4
VK230 Iceland_A123 Iceland Hofstadir Hofstadir 10-13th centuries CE 2.51 Female N/A H10+(16093)
VK232 Gotland_Kopparsvik-240.65 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 0.316 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1 N1a1a1
VK234 Faroe_2 Faroes Faroes Church2 16-17th centuries CE 0.707 Male R1b1a1b1a1a3b1a H3a1a
VK236 Faroe_14 Faroes Faroes Church2 16-17th centuries CE 1.446 Female N/A H3a1a
VK237 Faroe_15 Faroes Faroes Church2 16-17th centuries CE 1.637 Male R1a1a1b1a J2a2c
VK238 Faroe_4 Faroes Faroes Church2 16-17th centuries CE 1.355 Male R1a1a1b1a3a2a H3a1a
VK239 Faroe_5 Faroes Faroes Church2 16-17th centuries CE 0.027 Male R1b1a1b H5
VK240 Faroe_6 Faroes Faroes Church2 16-17th centuries CE 0.727 Female N/A H1ap1
VK241 Faroe_13 Faroes Faroes Church2 16-17th centuries CE 0.774 Female N/A H17
VK242 Faroe_3 Faroes Faroes Church2 16-17th centuries CE 0.595 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1f1 H3a1a
VK244 Faroe_12 Faroes Faroes Church2 16-17th centuries CE 0.537 Male R1a1a1b1a3a1 H2a2a2
VK245 Faroe_16 Faroes Faroes Church2 16-17th centuries CE 1.079 Male R1a1a1b1a3a2b1a H3a1
VK247 Denmark_Lejre Grav 804 Denmark Sealand Lejre 850-900 CE 0.045 Female N/A H10e1
VK248 Faroe_22 Faroes Faroes Church2 16-17th centuries CE 0.076 Male I1 H49a
VK251 Gotland_Kopparsvik-30.64 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 0.043 Male R1 U5b1e1
VK252 Russia_Gnezdovo 78-258 Russia Gnezdovo Gnezdovo 10-11th centuries CE 0.003 Male? N/A H26a1
VK253 Russia_Gnezdovo 78-262 Russia Gnezdovo Gnezdovo 10-11th centuries CE 0.008 Female N/A V13
VK254 Russia_Gnezdovo 81-287 Russia Gnezdovo Gnezdovo 10-11th centuries CE 0.522 Female N/A HV0a1
VK255 Russia_Gnezdovo 81-292 Russia Gnezdovo Gnezdovo 10-11th centuries CE 0.074 Female N/A U4c1
VK256 UK_Dorset-3722 UK Dorset Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset 10-11th centuries CE 1.362 Male R1a1a1b1a3a1 H1c7
VK257 UK_Dorset-3723 UK Dorset Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset 10-11th centuries CE 1.017 Male I1a1 H5a1c1a
VK258 UK_Dorset-3733 UK Dorset Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset 10-11th centuries CE 1.022 Male R1a1a1b1a3a K1a4a1
VK259 UK_Dorset-3734 UK Dorset Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset 10-11th centuries CE 1.183 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1b1a I2
VK260 UK_Dorset-3735 UK Dorset Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset 10-11th centuries CE 0.904 Male Q1b H1e1a
VK261 UK_Dorset-3736 UK Dorset Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset 10-11th centuries CE 1.049 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2 H52
VK262 UK_Dorset-3739 UK Dorset Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset 10-11th centuries CE 1.22 Male I1a2a J1c4
VK263 UK_Dorset-3742 UK Dorset Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset 10-11th centuries CE 1.374 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a2b2b K1a4d
VK264 UK_Dorset-3744 UK Dorset Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset 10-11th centuries CE 0.991 Male R1a1a1b1a3a N1a1a1a2
VK265 Sweden_Karda 17 Sweden Karda Karda 9-11th centuries CE 1.154 Female N/A H13a1a
VK266 Sweden_Karda 19 Sweden Karda Karda 9-11th centuries CE 0.75 Female N/A V
VK267 Sweden_Karda 21 Sweden Karda Karda 9-11th centuries CE 0.056 Male R1b T2b4b
VK268 Sweden_Karda 22 Sweden Karda Karda 9-11th centuries CE 0.155 Male R1b1a1b K1c1
VK269 Sweden_Karda 24 Sweden Karda Karda 9-11th centuries CE 0.071 Male R1b1a1b H1e1a
VK270 Sweden_Karda 25 Sweden Karda Karda 9-11th centuries CE 0.039 Female N/A U4
VK272 Russia_Gnezdovo 77-241(g) Russia Gnezdovo Gnezdovo 10-11th centuries CE 0.197 Female N/A K1b2b
VK273 Russia_Gnezdovo 77-255 Russia Gnezdovo Gnezdovo 10-11th centuries CE 1.092 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2 U5a2a1b1
VK274 Denmark_Kaargarden 391 Denmark Langeland Kaagården 10th century CE 1.717 Male R1a1a1b1a2b3a T2b+152
VK275 Denmark_Kaargarden 217 Denmark Langeland Kaagården 10th century CE 0.448 Male I1c H
VK276 Denmark_Kaargarden BH Denmark Langeland Kaagården 10th century CE 0.118 Female N/A HV0
VK278 Denmark_Galgedil TQ Denmark Funen Galgedil 9-11th centuries CE 0.664 Female N/A U5a2a1
VK279 Denmark_Galgedil AXE Denmark Funen Galgedil 10th century CE 2.393 Male I1a1b I4a
VK280 Denmark_Galgedil UO Denmark Funen Galgedil 9-11th centuries CE 0.335 Male I2a1b1a H11a
VK281 Denmark_Barse Grav A Denmark Sealand Bårse 10th century CE 2.046 Male I1a1b1a1 T2
VK282 Denmark_Stengade I, LMR c195 Denmark Langeland Stengade_I 10th century CE 0.439 Male R1a1a1b1a2b H4a1a4b
VK284 Denmark_Grydehoj A2058 Denmark Sealand Trekroner-Grydehøj 9-11th centuries CE 1.105 Female N/A J1c5a1
VK285 Denmark_Kaargarden Grav BZ Denmark Langeland Kaagården 10th century CE 0.659 Female N/A H7a1
VK286 Denmark_Bogovej Grav BJ Denmark Langeland Bogøvej 10th century CE 0.809 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2b1a1 J1c+16261
VK287 Denmark_Kaargarden Grav BS Denmark Langeland Kaagården 10th century CE 0.499 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a2a1a1a1 T2b
VK288 Denmark_Bogovej Grav BA Denmark Langeland Bogøvej 10th century CE 0.825 Female N/A H3b3
VK289 Denmark_Bodkergarden Grav H, sk 1 Denmark Langeland Bødkergarden 9th century CE 0.805 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1a J2b1a
VK290 Denmark_Kumle Hoje Grav O Denmark Langeland Kumle_høje 10th century CE 1.422 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b1b3b I1a1
VK291 Denmark_Bodkergarden Grav D, sk 1 Denmark Langeland Bødkergarden 9th century CE 1.113 Male I1a1b1a4a U5a1a2b
VK292 Denmark_Bogovej Grav A.D. Denmark Langeland Bogøvej 10th century CE 0.1 Male R1a1a J1c2c1
VK294 Denmark_Bakkendrup losfund-2, conc.5 Denmark Sealand Bakkendrup 850-900 CE 1.132 Female N/A U5a1b1h
VK295 Denmark_Hessum sk 1 Denmark Funen Hessum 9-11th centuries CE 0.57 Male I1a T1a1
VK296 Denmark_Hundstrup Mose sk 1 Denmark Sealand Hundstrup_Mose 660-780 CE 0.458 Male I1a1b1a1 HV6
VK297 Denmark_Hundstrup Mose sk 2 Denmark Sealand Hundstrup_Mose 670-830 CE 0.667 Male I1a1b1 J1c2h
VK298 Denmark_Besser Grav III Denmark Sealand Besser 900 CE 0.398 Female N/A U5a1a1d
VK300 Denmark_Hesselbjerg Grav 22, sk IR Denmark Jutland Hesselbjerg 850-900 CE 0.508 Female N/A H3
VK301 Denmark_Ladby Grav 4 Denmark Funen Ladby 640-890 CE 0.731 Male I1a2a R0a2b
VK303 Sweden_Skara 27 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 2.502 Female N/A T2a1b1a1
VK304 Sweden_Skara 36 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 0.011 Male F K1a1b1e
VK306 Sweden_Skara 33 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 1.052 Male I1a H15a1
VK308 Sweden_Skara 101 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 1.455 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1b1a1 H1c
VK309 Sweden_Skara 53 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 0.305 Male R1a1a K1b1c
VK312 Denmark_Rantzausminde Grav 1 Denmark Funen Rantzausminde 850-900 CE 0.363 Female N/A H13a1a1a
VK313 Denmark_Rantzausminde Grav 2 Denmark Funen Rantzausminde 850-900 CE 0.315 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1 H1b
VK314 Denmark_Rantzausminde Grav 5 Denmark Funen Rantzausminde 850-900 CE 0.297 Female N/A H6a1b2
VK315 Denmark_Bakkendrup Grav 16 Denmark Sealand Bakkendrup 850-900 CE 0.584 Male I1a1b1 T1a1b
VK316 Denmark_Hessum sk II Denmark Funen Hessum 9-11th centuries CE 1.458 Male I1 K1a4
VK317 Denmark_Kaargarden Grav BF99 Denmark Langeland Kaagården 10th century CE 1.233 Male J2a1a1a2b2 H2a2a1
VK318 Denmark_Hesselbjergmarken Grav B Denmark Langeland Hesselbjergmarken 900-950 CE 0.003 Male? N/A K1b2a2
VK319 Denmark_Ladby Grav 2 Denmark Funen Ladby 800 CE 0.562 Female N/A H1bq
VK320 Denmark_Bogovej Grav S Denmark Langeland Bogøvej 10th century CE 1.368 Male I1a1b U5a1a1
VK322 Denmark_Ribe 1 Denmark Jutland Ribe 9-11th centuries CE 1.256 Female N/A K1a4a1c
VK323 Denmark_Ribe 2 Denmark Jutland Ribe 9-11th centuries CE 1.348 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c1a2b1 K2a6
VK324 Denmark_Ribe 3 Denmark Jutland Ribe 9-11th centuries CE 1.347 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b1b4 N1a1a1a2
VK325 Denmark_Ribe 4 Denmark Jutland Ribe 9-11th centuries CE 0.593 Female N/A U5b3e
VK326 Denmark_Ribe 5 Denmark Jutland Ribe 9-11th centuries CE 1.262 Male R1b1a1b1a1a U5b1+16189+@16192
VK327 Denmark_Ribe 6 Denmark Jutland Ribe 9-11th centuries CE 1.164 Male I1a2a1a1a1a H6a1a5
VK328 Denmark_Ribe 7 Denmark Jutland Ribe 9-11th centuries CE 1.142 Female N/A U5a1d2a
VK329 Denmark_Ribe 8 Denmark Jutland Ribe 9-11th centuries CE 1.195 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2a1a1a2 H3+152
VK330 Denmark_Ribe 9 Denmark Jutland Ribe 9-11th centuries CE 1.059 Female N/A H3
VK332 Oland_1088 Sweden Oland Oland 858 ±68 CE 1.46 Male I2a1b1a2b1 T2b24
VK333 Oland_1028 Sweden Oland Oland 885 ± 69 CE 1.173 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2e H2a2a1
VK334 Oland_1058 Sweden Oland Oland 1049 ± 58 CE 0.554 Female N/A U5a2b
VK335 Oland_1068 Sweden Oland Oland 9-11th centuries CE 1.058 Male R1b1a1b1a1a K1b2a3
VK336 Oland_1075 Sweden Oland Oland 853 ± 67 CE 1.213 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2 K2a3a
VK337 Oland_1064 Sweden Oland Oland 858 ± 68 CE 2.042 Male I1a2a1a1a U5a1b3a
VK338 Denmark_Bogovej Grav BV Denmark Langeland Bogøvej 10th century CE 0.565 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b1a1b2 W3a1
VK339 Denmark_Hesselbjerg Grav 16, sk GO Denmark Jutland Hesselbjerg 850-900 CE 0.013 Female N/A T2a1a
VK340 Denmark_Hesselbjerg Grav 5, sk V Denmark Jutland Hesselbjerg 850-900 CE 0.633 Female N/A H1c
VK342 Oland_1016 Sweden Oland Oland 9-11th centuries CE 1.397 Male I2a1b1a2b H2a1
VK343 Oland_1021 Sweden Oland Oland 9-11th centuries CE 1.259 Male I1 H3h
VK344 Oland_1030 Sweden Oland Oland 9-11th centuries CE 0.983 Male R1a1a1b1a J1c2t
VK345 Oland_1045 Sweden Oland Oland 9-11th centuries CE 1.094 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1b2a1a1 H4a1
VK346 Oland_1057 Sweden Oland Oland 9-11th centuries CE 1.259 Male J2 H2a2b
VK347 Oland_1065 Sweden Oland Oland 9-11th centuries CE 0.015 Male I2a1b1 T2b28
VK348 Oland_1067 Sweden Oland Oland 9-11th centuries CE 1.031 Male I2a1b1a2b1a2a T2b28
VK349 Oland_1073 Sweden Oland Oland 829 ± 57 CE 1.253 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a4b2c1a H1e2a
VK350 Oland_1086 Sweden Oland Oland 799 ± 68 CE 1.555 Female N/A H3n
VK352 Oland_1012 Sweden Oland Oland 9-11th centuries CE 1.149 Male I1a1 H64
VK353 Oland_1024 Sweden Oland Oland 1049 ± 58 CE 1.304 Female N/A H1e1a
VK354 Oland_1026 Sweden Oland Oland 986 ± 38 CE 0.671 Male R1a1a1b1a3a2a1 H2a1
VK355 Oland_1046 Sweden Oland Oland 847 ± 65 CE 1.131 Male L2 U5b1b1a
VK357 Oland_1097 Sweden Oland Oland 1053 ± 60 CE 1.387 Male I1a2a1a1a J2b1a
VK358 Oland_1105 Sweden Oland Oland 853 ± 71 CE 1.032 Female N/A U3a1
VK359 Oland_1130 Sweden Oland Oland 700 CE 0.006 Male CT H1f+16093
VK361 Denmark_Bogovej BX Denmark Langeland Bogøvej 10th century CE 1.258 Female N/A X2b+226
VK362 Denmark_Bogovej LMR 12077 Denmark Langeland Bogøvej 10th century CE 0.64 Male E1b1b1a1b1a V7b
VK363 Denmark_Bogovej BT Denmark Langeland Bogøvej 10th century CE 1.337 Male I1a2a1a1a U4b1a1a1
VK364 Denmark_Bogovej BN Denmark Langeland Bogøvej 10th century CE 1.584 Female N/A H3u
VK365 Denmark_Bogovej BS Denmark Langeland Bogøvej 10th century CE 0.764 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2 U8a2
VK366 Denmark_Bogovej BY Denmark Langeland Bogøvej 10th century CE 0.674 Female N/A J2a1a1a
VK367 Denmark_Bogovej D Denmark Langeland Bogøvej 10th century CE 1.053 Male I1 J1b1a1
VK368 Denmark_Bogovej T Denmark Langeland Bogøvej 10th century CE 1.255 Female N/A H26a1
VK369 Denmark_Bakkendrup losfund-2, conc.1 Denmark Sealand Bakkendrup 850-900 CE 1.137 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2 H1a
VK370 Denmark_Galgedil ANO Denmark Funen Galgedil 9-11th centuries CE 1.307 Female N/A H7b2
VK371 Denmark_Galgedil UD-Vest Denmark Funen Galgedil 780-990 CE 0.656 Female N/A H1a1
VK372 Denmark_Galgedil KM Denmark Funen Galgedil 9-11th centuries CE 1.346 Female N/A U5a1a2a
VK373 Denmark_Galgedil BER Denmark Funen Galgedil 9-11th centuries CE 1.088 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2b1a1 J2b1a
VK379 Oland_1077 Sweden Oland Oland 700 CE 0.07 Male I1 U3b1b
VK380 Oland_1078 Sweden Oland Oland 9-11th centuries CE 0.106 Male I1 H27
VK382 Oland_1132 Sweden Oland Oland 700 CE 0.06 Male I1a1b1a4a2 H3g1
VK383 Denmark_Hesselbjerg Grav 11, sk DT Denmark Jutland Hesselbjerg 850-900 CE 0.044 Female N/A H5c
VK384 Denmark_Hesselbjerg Grav 14, sk EU Denmark Jutland Hesselbjerg 850-900 CE 1.205 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b1a1a1a H3g1
VK385 Denmark_Lejre Grav 321 Denmark Sealand Lejre 850-900 CE 1.529 Female N/A U4c1
VK386 Norway_Oppland 5305 Norway Nor_South Oppland 9-11th centuries CE 1.219 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1f1a J1b1a1
VK387 Norway_Oppland 3778 Norway Nor_South Oppland 10-11th centuries CE 1.091 Female N/A U5a1a1
VK388 Norway_Nordland 253 Norway Nor_North Nordland 8-16th centuries CE 0.975 Male I1 J1c5
VK389 Norway_Telemark 3697 Norway Nor_South Telemark 10th century CE 1.112 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2a1b1a4b T2b
VK390 Norway_Telemark 1648-A Norway Nor_South Telemark 5-6th centuries CE 1.447 Male R1a1a1b1a3a1 K2a3
VK391 Norway_Telemark 1648-B Norway Nor_South Telemark 5-6th centuries CE 0.424 Female N/A I3
VK392 Norway_Telemark 1645 Norway Nor_South Telemark 8-10th centuries CE 1.048 Female N/A H1g1
VK393 Norway_Hedmark 4006 Norway Nor_South Hedmark 10th century CE 1.195 Female N/A U8a1a
VK394 Norway_Hedmark 4460 Norway Nor_South Hedmark 10th century CE 0.735 Male R1a1a1b1a3 H13a1a1a
VK395 Sweden_Skara 275 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 1.437 Male N1a1a1a1a1a2a1a2 X2c1
VK396 Sweden_Skara 166 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 1.192 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c1a1 J1c2t
VK397 Sweden_Skara 237 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 1.37 Male R1a1a1b1a3a J1b1a1
VK398 Sweden_Skara 231 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 1.291 Male T1a2b1 H1b1+16362
VK399 Sweden_Skara 276 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 1.708 Male N1a1a1a1a1a1a H4a1a1a
VK400 Sweden_Skara 236 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 1.066 Male I1a1b H1+16239
VK401 Sweden_Skara 229 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 1.26 Male R1a1a1b1a3a2 H2a2b
VK402 Sweden_Skara 38 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 1.531 Female N/A J2a1a1
VK403 Sweden_Skara 217 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 1.49 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2a1b1a K1a4a1a2b
VK404 Sweden_Skara 277 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 1.425 Male I1a1b U4a2
VK405 Sweden_Skara 83 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 1.028 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 K1a10
VK406 Sweden_Skara 203 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 1.296 Male N1a1a1a1a1a1a K1a4a1
VK407 Sweden_Skara 274 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 0.233 Male I1 H1c21
VK408 Russia_Ladoga_5757-18 Russia Ladoga Ladoga 10-12th centuries CE 0.165 Male R1a1a1b1 H74
VK409 Russia_Ladoga_5680-14 Russia Ladoga Ladoga 10-12th centuries CE 0.168 Male I1a H3h
VK410 Russia_Ladoga_5680-15 Russia Ladoga Ladoga 1107+-27 0.129 Male I1 X2b+226
VK411 Denmark_Galgedil TT Denmark Funen Galgedil 9-11th centuries CE 0.019 Male F H1a1
VK413 Russia_Gnezdovo 81-290 Russia Gnezdovo Gnezdovo 10-11th centuries CE 0.027 Female N/A U5b1+16189+@16192
VK414 Norway_Oppland 1517 Norway Nor_South Oppland 10-11th centuries CE 1.225 Male R1a1a1b1a3a2a H6a1a
VK415 Norway_Oppland 1520 Norway Nor_South Oppland 8-11th centuries CE 1.22 Female N/A H6a1a
VK417 Norway_Oppland 2808-2 Norway Nor_South Oppland 7-11th centuries CE 1.145 Female N/A H7b
VK418 Norway_Nordland 1502 Norway Nor_North Nordland 4th century CE 0.93 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1b J1c2c1
VK419 Norway_Nordland 1522 Norway Nor_North Nordland 6-10th centuries CE 1.234 Male N1a1a1a1a1a1a U5b1b1g1
VK420 Norway_Hedmark 2813 Norway Nor_South Hedmark 8-11th centuries CE 1.534 Male I1 I4a
VK421 Norway_Oppland 3777 Norway Nor_South Oppland 10-11th centuries CE 0.013 Male R1a1a U5b2c2b
VK422 Norway_Hedmark 4304 Norway Nor_South Hedmark 10th century CE 1.071 Male R1a1a1b1a3a2 J1b1a1a
VK424 Sweden_Skara 273 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 0.135 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b1 K2b1a1
VK425 Sweden_Skara 44 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 0.119 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2b U3a1
VK426 Sweden_Skara 216 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 0.118 Male R1b1a1b U6a1a1
VK427 Sweden_Skara 209 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 0.111 Male I2a1b1a K1a4
VK428 Gotland_Frojel-00287 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.18 Female N/A K1a4a1a2b
VK429 Gotland_Frojel-01599 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 2.725 Female N/A H70
VK430 Gotland_Frojel-00502 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.178 Male N1a1a1a1a1a T1a1b
VK431 Gotland_Frojel-00487A Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.25 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2 H2a1
VK432 Gotland_Frojel-00303 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.304 Female N/A J1b1a1
VK433 Gotland_Frojel-01798 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 2.206 Female N/A H5
VK434 Gotland_Frojel-01288 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.257 Female N/A U5b2a2
VK435 Gotland_Frojel-02500 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.058 Female N/A T1a5a
VK437 Gotland_Frojel-02303 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.023 Female N/A V
VK438 Gotland_Frojel-04498 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.215 Male R1a1a1b H1
VK439 Gotland_Frojel-02498 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.161 Female N/A U4a2a
VK440 Gotland_Frojel-003A88 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.071 Female N/A T2b+152
VK441 Gotland_Frojel-032A98 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.032 Female N/A J1c1b1a
VK442 Oland_1008 Sweden Oland Oland 847 ±-65 CE 1.239 Female N/A U2e1f1
VK443 Oland_1101 Sweden Oland Oland 9-11th centuries CE 2.107 Male I1a2a1a1d2 U5b2b5
VK444 Oland_1059 Sweden Oland Oland 847 ± 65 CE 0.793 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2a1b1b1 K1a
VK445 Denmark_Gl Lejre-A1896 Denmark Sealand Gl._Lejre 9-11th centuries CE 1.363 Male I1a2a2 U3b
VK446 Denmark_Galgedil LS Denmark Funen Galgedil 9-11th centuries CE 1.531 Male I1a2a2 U5a1a1+16362
VK448 Norway_Hedmark 4005 Norway Nor_South Hedmark 8-11th centuries CE 2.231 Female N/A H5a2
VK449 UK_Dorset-3746 UK Dorset Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset 10-11th centuries CE 1.431 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1b H6a2a
VK450 Gotland_Kopparsvik-35 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 0.121 Female N/A J1c1b1a
VK452 Gotland_Kopparsvik-111 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 0.228 Male R1a1a1b1a T2b
VK453 Gotland_Kopparsvik-134 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 0.166 Male R1a1a1 H8c
VK454 Gotland_Kopparsvik-140 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 0.246 Female N/A HV9
VK455 Gotland_Frojel-03401 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 1.603 Female N/A U5a2c1
VK456 Gotland_Frojel-02404 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 1.389 Female N/A I1a1e
VK457 Gotland_Frojel-03299_1 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.188 Female N/A I5a
VK458 Gotland_Frojel-03299_3 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.18 Female N/A I1a1a3
VK459 Gotland_Frojel-02198 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.189 Female N/A W3a1
VK460 Gotland_Frojel-04898 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.288 Female N/A I3
VK461 Gotland_Frojel-025A89 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.273 Male N1a1a1a1a1a2a1a H7b
VK462 Gotland_Frojel-025B89 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.087 Female N/A H1e1a
VK463 Gotland_Frojel-019A89 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.268 Male R1a1a1b1a2b H1b5
VK464 Gotland_Frojel-019B89 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.082 Female N/A H1
VK466 Russia_Gnezdovo 77-222 Russia Gnezdovo Gnezdovo 10-11th centuries CE 0.123 Male R1 H6a1a4
VK467 Gotland_Kopparsvik-181 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 0.011 Male CT H1a
VK468 Gotland_Kopparsvik-235 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 2.834 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2b1a H1a1
VK469 Gotland_Kopparsvik-260 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 0.225 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2a1b1a H3ac
VK470 Russia_Gnezdovo 77-212 Russia Gnezdovo Gnezdovo 10-11th centuries CE 0.027 Female N/A HV0
VK471 Gotland_Kopparsvik-63 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 0.215 Male R1a1 H1m
VK472 Gotland_Kopparsvik-112 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 0.064 Female N/A H13a1a1b
VK473 Gotland_Kopparsvik-126 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 1.396 Male I1a1b N1a1a1a1
VK474 Gotland_Kopparsvik-137 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 1.591 Male E1b1b1b2a1a4 J1d
VK475 Gotland_Kopparsvik-187 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 4.492 Male R1a1a1b1a2b H1a
VK476 Gotland_Kopparsvik-225 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 0.117 Female N/A X2+225
VK477 Gotland_Kopparsvik-228 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 1.166 Female N/A H1b1+16362
VK478 Gotland_Kopparsvik-271 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 1.582 Female N/A H1m
VK479 Gotland_Kopparsvik-272 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 1.817 Male G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1a H1a1
VK480 Estonia_Salme_II-E Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 0.866 Male R1a1a1b1a2a U4a2a1
VK481 Estonia_Salme_II-F Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.421 Male N1a1a1a1a1a1a T2a1a
VK482 Estonia_Salme_II-P Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.085 Male I1 H1a
VK483 Estonia_Salme_II-V Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.78 Male I1a2a1a1d1a H16
VK484 Estonia_Salme_II-Q Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.212 Male R1a1a1b1a2b3a H6a1a
VK485 Estonia_Salme_II-O Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 0.709 Male I1a2a1a1d1a H16
VK486 Estonia_Salme_II-G Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.778 Male R1a1a1b1a2b3a U4a2a
VK487 Estonia_Salme_II-A Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.932 Male R1a1a1b H17a2
VK488 Estonia_Salme_II-H Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 0.901 Male I1a1b1 H5c
VK489 Estonia_Salme_II-Ä Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.602 Male N1a1a1a1a1a1a T2e1
VK490 Estonia_Salme_II-N Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 0.946 Male I1a2a1a1d1a1a H16
VK491 Estonia_Salme_II-Õ Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.433 Male I1a2a1a1d1a1a H6a1a
VK492 Estonia_Salme_II-B Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.015 Male I1a2a1a1d1a H1b5
VK493 Estonia_Salme_II-Š Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.828 Male R1a1a1b1 H2a2a1
VK494 Poland_Sandomierz 1/13 Poland Sandomierz Sandomierz 10-11th centuries CE 0.164 Male R1a1a X2c2
VK495 Estonia_Salme_II-C Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.143 Male I1a H1b
VK496 Estonia_Salme_II-W Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.978 Male I1a2a2a H1a
VK497 Estonia_Salme_II-Ö Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.447 Male I1a2a1a1d1a1a H16
VK498 Estonia_Salme_II-Z Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.219 Male R1a1a1b1a3a2a1 H1q
VK504 Estonia_Salme_I-1 Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 0.859 Male N1a1a1a1a1a H28a
VK505 Estonia_Salme_I-2 Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.136 Male N1a1a1a1a1a1a J1b1a1b
VK506 Estonia_Salme_I-3 Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.233 Male I1a J1c2
VK507 Estonia_Salme_I-4 Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 0.823 Male I1a1b1 HV6
VK508 Estonia_Salme_I-5 Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.72 Male N1a1a1a1a1a1a J1c5
VK509 Estonia_Salme_I-6 Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.328 Male I1a1b1 H1n+146
VK510 Estonia_Salme_I-7 Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.525 Male I1a1b1 H10e
VK511 Estonia_Salme_II-X Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.701 Male I1a1b1a1 T2a1a
VK512 Estonia_Salme_II-Ü Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.804 Male N1a1a1a1a1a1a H2a2b1
VK513 Greenland F8 Greenland East_Settlement Ø029 Early Norse 2.256 Male R1a1a1 J1c1b
VK514 Norway_Nordland 5195 Norway Nor_North Nordland 6-10th centuries CE 1.034 Male R1a1a1b1a3a1 K2b1a1
VK515 Norway_Nordland 4512 Norway Nor_North Nordland 10th century CE 0.636 Male I1a2a1a1d1a H52
VK516 Norway_Sor-Trondelag 4481 Norway Nor_Mid Sor-Trondelag 10th century CE 1.426 Male R1a1a1b1a3a2 H6a1a
VK517 Sweden_Uppsala_UM36031_623b Sweden Uppsala Skämsta 11th century 1.041 Male I2a1b1a2b1a2a J1c3f
VK518 Norway_Nordland 4689 Norway Nor_North Nordland 9th century CE 0.438 Female N/A U5b1b1a
VK519 Norway_Nordland 4691b Norway Nor_North Nordland 6-10th centuries CE 0.217 Male I1 HV0a1
VK520 Norway_Troms 4184 Norway Nor_North Troms 10th century CE 1.77 Female N/A U5b2a1a2
VK521 Sol941 Grav900 Brondsager Torsiinre Denmark Sealand Brondsager_Torsiinre 300 CE 4.538 Male I1a2a2a H16b
VK522 Oland 1052 24846 13 Sweden Oland Oland 386 ± 80 AD 7.142 Female N/A H1a3b
VK523 Norway_Sor-Trondelag 3699 Norway Nor_Mid Sor-Trondelag pre-11th century CE 1.005 Female N/A I1a1
VK524 Norway_Nordland 3708 Norway Nor_North Nordland 10th century CE 1.606 Male I1a2a1a1d1a HV0a1
VK525 Norway_Nordland 3709 Norway Nor_North Nordland 9th century CE 1.111 Female N/A U5a1a2a
VK526 Norway_Nordland 5317 Norway Nor_North Nordland 9th century CE 2.029 Female N/A J2b1a3
VK527 Sweden_Uppsala_UM36031_621 Sweden Uppsala Skämsta 11th century 1.116 Female N/A J1c3f
VK528 Norway_Troms 4049 Norway Nor_North Troms 8-9th centuries CE 1.599 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a4d1 K1a4a1b
VK529 Norway_Nordland 642 Norway Nor_North Nordland 8-9th centuries CE 1.813 Male I1a1b1a4a2 H7
VK530 Norway_Nordland 4511 Norway Nor_North Nordland 10th century CE 0.965 Female N/A H1as
VK531 Norway_Troms 5001A Norway Nor_North Troms 2400 BC 1.399 Male R1b1a1 U2e2a
VK532 Kragehave Odetofter XL718 Denmark Sealand Kragehave Odetofter 100 CE 4.013 Male I1a2a U2e2a1a
VK533 Oland 1076 28364 35 Sweden Oland Oland 9-11th centuries CE 4.831 Male N1a1a1a1a1a1a H13a1a1e
VK534 Italy_Foggia-869 Italy Foggia San_Lorenzo 11-13th centuries CE 1.158 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2 H1
VK535 Italy_Foggia-891 Italy Foggia San_Lorenzo 12-13th centuries CE 1.238 Male R1b1a1b1b3a T1a5
VK536 Italy_Foggia-1240 Italy Foggia Cancarro 11-13th centuries CE 1.039 Female N/A H3h6
VK537 Italy_Foggia-1248 Italy Foggia Cancarro 11-13th centuries CE 1.385 Female N/A V
VK538 Italy_Foggia-1249 Italy Foggia Cancarro 11-13th centuries CE 1.203 Male L1a1b H+16291
VK539 Ukraine_Shestovitsa-8870-97 Ukraine Shestovitsa Shestovitsa 10-12th centuries CE 1.574 Male I1 V
VK540 Ukraine_Shestovitsa-8871-96 Ukraine Shestovitsa Shestovitsa 10-12th centuries CE 0.882 Female N/A V
VK541 Ukraine_Lutsk Ukraine Lutsk Lutsk 13th century 2.563 Male R1a1a1b1a1a1c1 H7
VK542 Ukraine_Chernigov Ukraine Chernigov Chernigov 11th century 1.204 Male I2a1a2b1a1a H5a2a
VK543 Ireland_EP55 Ireland Eyrephort Eyrephort 9th century CE 1.001 Male R1a1a1 I2
VK544 Ireland_FG254 Ireland Dublin Finglas 9th century CE 1.613 Female N/A H24a
VK545 Ireland_SSG12 Ireland Dublin Ship_Street_Great 7-9th centuries CE 1.852 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1a H1bb
VK546 Ireland_08E693 Ireland Dublin Islandbridge 9th century CE 0.094 Male R1a1a1 HV6
VK547 Norway_Nordland 4727 Norway Nor_North Nordland 8-11th centuries CE 4.732 Male I1a1b1a4a2 V
VK548 Norway_Nord-Trondelag 3705 Norway Nor_Mid Nord-Trondelag 9th century CE 3.407 Female N/A A12a
VK549 Estonia_Salme_II-J Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.676 Male I1a1b1 T2b5a
VK550 Estonia_Salme_II-D Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.783 Male N1a1a1a1a1a1a1b V
VK551 Estonia_Salme_II-U Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 2.308 Male R1a1a1b1a3a1 J2a1a1a2
VK552 Estonia_Salme_II-K Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.379 Male I1a2a1a1d H10e
VK553 Estonia_Salme_II-M Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.264 Male I1a1b1 K1c1h
VK554 Estonia_Salme_II-L Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 0.933 Male I1 W6a
VK555 Estonia_Salme_II-I Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.099 Male I1a2a1a1d1a U3b1b
VK579 Oland 1099 1785/67 35 Sweden Oland Oland 200-400 CE 0.126 Male N1a1a1a1a H1s
VK582 SBM1028 ALKEN ENGE 2013, X2244 Denmark Jutland Alken_Enge 1st century CE 0.103 Male I2a1b1a H6a1b3

[J. Ketch]

A small fraction of how much Anglo-Saxons influenced it, but Danish Viking and Anglo-Saxon dna can't be distinguished, hence the Viking paper figure of 37% Danish influence in England.

[Rocinante]

VK1 Greenland_677 Greenland Eastern Settlement Ø64 10-11th centuries CE 11.771 Female N/A J1c3g
VK6 Greenland_678 Greenland Eastern Settlement Ø64 10-11th centuries CE 2.974 Female N/A T2a1a
VK9 Greenland_530 Greenland Eastern Settlement Ø64 10-11th centuries CE 0.095 Female N/A J1c3g
VK11 Greenland_532 Greenland Eastern Settlement Ø64 10-11th centuries CE 0.082 Female N/A J1c3g
VK14 Russia_Ladoga_5680-12 Russia Ladoga Ladoga 10-12th centuries CE 0.162 Male I1 J1c1a
VK15 Russia_Ladoga_5680-16 Russia Ladoga Ladoga 10-12th centuries CE 1.223 Female N/A J1b1a1
VK16 Russia_Ladoga_5680-2 Russia Ladoga Ladoga 1111+-27 0.228 Male I1 X2b4
VK17 Russia_Ladoga_5680-17 Russia Ladoga Ladoga 10-12th centuries CE 0.522 Male T1a1a U5a2a1b
VK18 Russia_Ladoga_5680-3 Russia Ladoga Ladoga 10-12th centuries CE 0.773 Male R1a1a1b1a3a H1b1
VK19 Russia_Ladoga_5757-1 Russia Ladoga Ladoga 10-12th centuries CE 0.629 Female N/A J1c
VK20 Russia_Ladoga_5680-1 Russia Ladoga Ladoga 1062 ± 27 0.496 Male I1 H6c
VK21 Russia_Ladoga_5680-18 Russia Ladoga Ladoga 10-12th centuries CE 0.177 Female N/A H5a1
VK22 Russia_Ladoga_5680-13 Russia Ladoga Ladoga 10-12th centuries CE 0.122 Male I T2b
VK23 Russia_Ladoga_5680-9 Russia Ladoga Ladoga 10-12th centuries CE 0.325 Male I1 U4a1a
VK24 Faroe_AS34/Panum Faroes Faroes Hvalba 11th century 0.188 Male R1b1a1b1a1 J1b1a1a
VK25 Faroe_1 Faroes Faroes Church2 16-17th centuries CE 1.892 Male R1b1a1b1a1a3b1a H3a1a
VK27 Faroe_10 Faroes Faroes Church2 16-17th centuries CE 0.248 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a2 U5a1g1
VK29 Sweden_Skara 17 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 3.208 Male I1 T2b3b
VK30 Sweden_Skara 105 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 0.571 Male R1a1a1 U5b1c2b
VK31 Sweden_Skara 194 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 0.375 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 I4a
VK33 Sweden_Skara 175 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 0.938 Female N/A K1a4a1
VK34 Sweden_Skara 135 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 1.193 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2a1b1a4b1 HV+16311
VK35 Sweden_Skara 118 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 1.114 Male R1a1a1b1a3a T2f1a1
VK39 Sweden_Skara 181 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 0.164 Male G2a2b2a1a1b1a T2b4b
VK40 Sweden_Skara 106 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 1.874 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2b1c1b T1a1
VK42 Sweden_Skara 62 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 9.25 Male J2a1a1b2a1b1 T2b11
VK44 Faroe_17 Faroes Faroes Church2 16-17th centuries CE 0.454 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a H3a1a
VK45 Faroe_18 Faroes Faroes Church2 16-17th centuries CE 0.112 Male R1a1a1b1a3a H3a1
VK46 Faroe_19 Faroes Faroes Church2 16-17th centuries CE 4.329 Male R1a1a1b1a3a2b1a H5
VK48 Gotland_Kopparsvik-212/65 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 0.49 Male R1a1a1b1a3a1a1a H10e
VK50 Gotland_Kopparsvik-53.64 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 6.231 Male I1a1a1a1a H1+16189
VK51 Gotland_Kopparsvik-88/64 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 0.62 Male N1a1a1a1a1a1a U5b1e1
VK53 Gotland_Kopparsvik-161/65 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 0.803 Male I2a1a2b1a1 HV9b
VK56 Gotland_Frojel-001A98 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 1.064 Female N/A H6a1a
VK57 Gotland_Frojel-03601 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.214 Male R1b1a1b1a1a J1c6
VK58 Gotland_Frojel-03604 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 4.513 Female N/A I4a1
VK60 Gotland_Frojel-00702 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.786 Male R1a1a1b1a2b H13a1a1b
VK63 Gotland_Frojel-01499 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.187 Female N/A H56
VK64 Gotland_Frojel-03504 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.874 Male R1a1a1b1a2a I1a1
VK65 Denmark_Tollemosegard-BQ Denmark Sealand Tollemosegård Late Germanic Iron Age/early Viking 0.514 Female N/A V25
VK69 Denmark_Tollemosegard-DS Denmark Sealand Tollemosegård Late Germanic Iron Age/early Viking 0.779 Female N/A H2a2a1
VK70 Denmark_Tollemosegard-EW Denmark Sealand Tollemosegård Late Germanic Iron Age/early Viking 6.684 Male I1a1b1a1 H7d4
VK71 Denmark_Tollemosegard-BU Denmark Sealand Tollemosegård Late Germanic Iron Age/early Viking 0.174 Male I1 U5a1a
VK74 Greenland late-0928 Greenland West_Settlement V051 1408 CE 0.004 Female N/A U4b1b1b
VK75 Greenland late-0929 Greenland Western Settlement V051 1300 CE 0.274 Male R1b1a1b1a1 H54
VK76 Greenland late-0957 Greenland Western Settlement V051 1294 CE 0.003 Male? N/A U4a1
VK77 Greenland late-0959 Greenland Western Settlement V051 1301 CE 0.006 Female N/A I2
VK78 Greenland late-0960 Greenland Western Settlement V051 1301 CE 0.027 Female N/A H1i2
VK84 Denmark_Hesselbjerg Grav 3 Denmark Jutland Hesselbjerg 850-900 CE 1.173 Female N/A J1c2p
VK86 Denmark_Hesselbjerg Grav 13 Denmark Jutland Hesselbjerg 850-900 CE 0.007 Female N/A T1a1c
VK87 Denmark_Hesselbjerg Grav 41b, sk PC Denmark Jutland Hesselbjerg 850-900 CE 3.021 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2a1b1a K1c2
VK90 Denmark_Lejre Grav 902 Denmark Sealand Lejre 850-900 CE 0.32 Female N/A H3+152
VK92 Denmark_Lejre Grav 935 Denmark Sealand Lejre 850-900 CE 0.341 Female N/A H1c3b
VK94 Denmark_GI Lejre-A1861 Denmark Sealand Gl._Lejre 9-11th centuries CE 0.144 Female N/A U5a1b1
VK95 Iceland_127 Iceland Hofstadir Hofstadir 10-13th centuries CE 1.319 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a H6a1a3a
VK98 Iceland_083 Iceland Hofstadir Hofstadir 10-13th centuries CE 2.491 Male I1a1b1a4a2 T2b3b
VK99 Iceland_104 Iceland Hofstadir Hofstadir 10-13th centuries CE 0.735 Female N/A I2a1
VK101 Iceland_125 Iceland Hofstadir Hofstadir 10-13th centuries CE 1.932 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2d1a1 U5b1g
VK102 Iceland_128 Iceland Hofstadir Hofstadir 10-13th centuries CE 4.163 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1 J1c3f
VK108 Sweden_Ljungbacka Sweden Malmo Ljungbacka 9-12th centuries CE 0.866 Female N/A J2b1a
VK110 Iceland_115S Iceland Hofstadir Hofstadir 10-13th centuries CE 1.792 Male I1a1b1a1 H10+(16093)
VK111 Iceland_118 Iceland Hofstadir Hofstadir 10-13th centuries CE 1.081 Female N/A H10+(16093)
VK113 Norway_Trondheim_SK223 Norway Nor_Mid Trondheim 12-13th centuries CE 0.117 Female N/A J1b1a1a
VK114 Norway_Trondheim_SK332 Norway Nor_Mid Trondheim 12-13th centuries CE 0.16 Female N/A R1a1a
VK116 Norway_Trondheim_SK372 Norway Nor_Mid Trondheim 12-13th centuries CE 0.005 Male F U6a3
VK117 Norway_Trondheim_SK328 Norway Nor_Mid Trondheim 12-13th centuries CE 0.231 Male R1b1a1b1a1 H1a3a
VK118 Norway_Trondheim_SK271 Norway Nor_Mid Trondheim 12-13th centuries CE 6.076 Female N/A H1bb
VK122 Iceland_A114 Iceland Hofstadir Hofstadir 10-13th centuries CE 1.31 Female N/A H24a
VK123 Iceland_X104 Iceland Hofstadir Hofstadir 10-13th centuries CE 1.148 Male R2a2b1 J1c9
VK124 Norway_Trondheim_SK356 Norway Nor_Mid Trondheim 12-13th centuries CE 0.198 Female N/A H10a1
VK125 Norway_Trondheim_SK367 Norway Nor_Mid Trondheim 12-13th centuries CE 0.003 Not_Assigned N/A U3a1c
VK127 Iceland_HDR08 Iceland Hringsdalur Hringsdalur 10th century CE 1.055 Male R1a1a1b1a3a2b H3g1b
VK128 Iceland_HDR111 Iceland Hringsdalur Hringsdalur 10th century CE 1.489 Female N/A H+195
VK129 Iceland_ING08 Iceland Ingiridarstadir Ingiridarstadir 10th century CE 3.62 Male R1a1a1b1a3a1 U5b1b1a
VK133 Denmark_Galgedil KO Denmark Funen Galgedil 784-1018 CE 0.041 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2a1b1a K1a4a1a3
VK134 Denmark_Galgedil ALZ Denmark Funen Galgedil 9-11th centuries CE 0.64 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b1 H1cg
VK135 Denmark_Galgedil ALY Denmark Funen Galgedil 9-11th centuries CE 0.011 Female N/A H6a2
VK138 Denmark_Galgedil AQQ Denmark Funen Galgedil 9-11th centuries CE 0.39 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2b1c1 T2b5
VK139 Denmark_Galgedil ANG Denmark Funen Galgedil 9-11th centuries CE 0.556 Male R1a1a1b1a1a1c1 J1c3k
VK140 Denmark_Galgedil PT Denmark Funen Galgedil 9-11th centuries CE 0.016 Male G2a H27f
VK141 Denmark_Galgedil OMB/BFQ Denmark Funen Galgedil 10th century CE 1.908 Female N/A H1as
VK143 UK_Oxford_#7 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 1.041 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c1a2b U5b1b1+@16192
VK144 UK_Oxford_#8 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 0.159 Male I1 V1a1
VK145 UK_Oxford_#9 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 1.109 Male R1a1a1b H17
VK146 UK_Oxford_#10 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 1.182 Male I1a2a1a1d1a J1c3e1
VK147 UK_Oxford_#11 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 0.822 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2 T1a1q
VK148 UK_Oxford_#12 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 0.043 Male I1 H6a1a
VK149 UK_Oxford_#13 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 0.008 Male I1 H1a1
VK150 UK_Oxford_#14 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 1.031 Male I2a1b1a2b1a2 H1+16239
VK151 UK_Oxford_#15 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 1.142 Male I1a1 T2b4+152
VK153 Poland_Bodzia B1 Poland Bodzia Bodzia 10-11th centuries CE 0.068 Male R1a1a H1c3
VK154 Poland_Bodzia B2 Poland Bodzia Bodzia 10-11th centuries CE 2.941 Female N/A H1c3
VK155 Poland_Bodzia B3 Poland Bodzia Bodzia 10-11th centuries CE 0.272 Female N/A H1c
VK156 Poland_Bodzia B4 Poland Bodzia Bodzia 10-11th centuries CE 0.961 Male R1a1a1b1a2a J1c2c2a
VK157 Poland_Bodzia B5 Poland Bodzia Bodzia 10-11th centuries CE 0.978 Male I1 H1c
VK158 Russia_Pskov_7283-18 Russia Pskov Pskov 10-11th centuries CE 0.039 Female N/A N1b1a
VK159 Russia_Pskov_7283-20 Russia Pskov Pskov 10-11th centuries CE 0.362 Male R1b1a1b1a1 U2e2a1d
VK160 Russia_Kurevanikka_7283-3 Russia Kurevanikha Kurevanikha 10-13th centuries CE 1.776 Male R1a1a1b1a1a1c1c C4a1a+195
VK161 Russia_Kurevanikka_7283-4 Russia Kurevanikha Kurevanikha 10-13th centuries CE 0.023 Male F T2b
VK163 UK_Oxford_#1 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 0.019 Male I1 U2e2a1a1
VK164 UK_Oxford_#2 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 0.002 Male BT I3a1
VK165 UK_Oxford_#3 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 1.105 Male I1a1b1 U4b1b1
VK166 UK_Oxford_#4 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 4.498 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2a1b1a1 H3ag
VK167 UK_Oxford_#5 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 0.902 Male I1 H4a1a4b
VK168 UK_Oxford_#6 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 1.189 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1b H4a1a4b
VK170 Isle-of-Man_Balladoole IsleOfMan IsleOfMan Balladoole 9-10th centuries CE 1.22 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1b1a HV9b
VK171 Wales_Cardiff_burial#4 Wales Wales Glyn_Llanbedrgoch 10-11th centuries CE 0.11 Female N/A H2a2b4
VK172 UK_Oxford_#16 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 1.187 Male R1a1a1b1a3a1 I1a1e
VK173 UK_Oxford_#17 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 1.23 Male I2a1b1a1a1 U5a1b+16362
VK174 UK_Oxford_#18 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 0.939 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2a1b1b1a H1+16239
VK175 UK_Oxford_#19 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 0.906 Male R1b1a1b1a1 H1a1
VK176 UK_Oxford_#20 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 2.415 Male I1a1b1a1 H10
VK177 UK_Oxford_#21 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 1.06 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2b H82
VK178 UK_Oxford_#22 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 0.892 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2b K2a5
VK179 Greenland F2 Greenland Eastern Settlement Ø029a 10-12th centuries CE 1.84 Male I1 K1a3a
VK180 Greenland F3 Greenland Eastern Settlement Ø029a 10-12th centuries CE 0.009 Male IJ J1c3b
VK182 Greenland F5 Greenland Eastern Settlement Ø029a 10-12th centuries CE 0.01 Male I H2a1
VK183 Greenland F6 Greenland Eastern Settlement Ø029a 10-12th centuries CE 0.535 Male I1 T2b21
VK184 Greenland F7 Greenland Eastern Settlement Ø029a 10-12th centuries CE 1.309 Male R1a1a1b1a3a1 H4a1a4b
VK185 Greenland F9 Greenland Eastern Settlement Ø029a 10-12th centuries CE 0.003 Male CT H4a1a1
VK186 Greenland KNK-[6] Greenland Eastern Settlement Ø64 Early Norse 0.813 Male I1 H1ao
VK187 Greenland KNK-[80] Greenland Eastern Settlement Ø64 Early Norse 0.906 Female N/A T2a1a
VK189 Greenland late-0992 Greenland Western Settlement V007 1394 CE 0.057 Female N/A H54
VK190 Greenland late-0996 Greenland Eastern Settlement Ø149 1360 CE 6.495 Male I1a K1a+195
VK191 Greenland late-1000 Greenland Eastern Settlement Ø149 1404 CE 0.03 Female N/A W
VK193 Greenland late-1061 Greenland Eastern Settlement Ø029a 10-12th centuries CE 0.048 Female N/A U3a1
VK196 Greenland late-0947_V051 Greenland Western Settlement V051 1080 CE 0.046 Female N/A U5b1e1
VK200 Poland_Czersk gr. 609 Poland Czersk Czersk 11-12th centuries CE 0.018 Male R J1b1a1b
VK201 Orkney_Buckquoy, sk M12 Orkney Orkney Buckquoy_Birsay 10th century CE 1.398 Male I2a1b1a H3k1a
VK202 Orkney_Buckquoy, sk 7B Orkney Orkney Buckquoy_Birsay 10th century CE 1.134 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a3a2a1d H1ai1
VK203 Orkney_BY78, Ar. 1, sk 3 Orkney Orkney Brough_Road_Birsay 10th century CE 1.308 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 H4a1a1a1a1
VK204 Orkney_Newark for Brothwell Orkney Orkney Newark_Deerness 10th century CE 1.031 Male_(XXY?) R1b1a1b1a1a1b1a H1m
VK205 Orkney_Newark 68/12 Orkney Orkney Newark_Deerness 10th century CE 1.188 Male R1a1a1b1a3a1a H3
VK206 Orkney_Newark 71(13) Orkney Orkney Newark_Deerness 10th century CE 0.01 Female N/A J2b1a
VK207 Orkney_BY78, Ar. 1, sk 1 Orkney Orkney Brough_Road_Birsay 10th century CE 0.703 Female N/A U4b1b1
VK208 Orkney_BY78, Ar. 1, sk 2 Orkney Orkney Brough_Road_Birsay 10th century CE 0.065 Female N/A J1b1a1
VK210 Poland_Kraków-Zakrzówek gr. 24 Poland Kraków Kraków 11-13th centuries CE 0.045 Male I2a H5e1a1
VK211 Poland_Cedynia gr. 435 Poland Cedynia Cedynia 11-13 centuries CE 0.1 Male R1b1a1b W6
VK212 Poland_Cedynia gr. 558 Poland Cedynia Cedynia 11-12th centuries CE 0.339 Male R1a1a1b H1+152
VK213 Denmark_Gerdrup-A10 Denmark Sealand Gerdrup 400 CE 0.116 Female N/A H1
VK214 Denmark_Gerdrup-A12 Denmark Sealand Gerdrup 1800 BC 0.131 Female N/A X2c1
VK215 Denmark_Gerdrup-B; sk 1 Denmark Sealand Gerdrup 9th century CE 0.067 Male R1b1a1b J1c2k
VK216 Denmark_Gerdrup-B; sk 2 Denmark Sealand Gerdrup 9th century CE 0.031 Female N/A J1c2k
VK217 Sweden_Ljungbacka Sweden Malmo Ljungbacka 9-12th centuries CE 0.138 Male R1b1a1b1a1a J1b1b1
VK218 Russia_Ladoga_5680-4 Russia Ladoga Ladoga 10-12th centuries CE 0.582 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c H5
VK219 Russia_Ladoga_5680-10 Russia Ladoga Ladoga 992 ± 27 1.581 Male I1a1b1 T2b6a
VK220 Russia_Ladoga_5680-11 Russia Ladoga Ladoga 10-12th centuries CE 1.815 Male I1a1 J2b1a
VK221 Russia_Ladoga_5757-14 Russia Ladoga Ladoga 911+-27 1.953 Male I1a1b1 K1d
VK222 Russia_Gnezdovo 60-95 Russia Gnezdovo Gnezdovo 10-11th centuries CE 0.001 Male BT H63
VK223 Russia_Gnezdovo 75-140 Russia Gnezdovo Gnezdovo 10-11th centuries CE 0.35 Male I1a H13a1a1c
VK224 Russia_Gnezdovo 78-249 Russia Gnezdovo Gnezdovo 10-11th centuries CE 0.219 Male N1a1a1a1a1a H7a1
VK225 Iceland_A108 Iceland Hofstadir Hofstadir 10-13th centuries CE 0.594 Male R1a1a1b1a3a2b H3v+16093
VK226 Iceland_A115-N Iceland Hofstadir Hofstadir 10-13th centuries CE 0.041 Female N/A H3a1a
VK227 Iceland_A117 Iceland Hofstadir Hofstadir 10-13th centuries CE 0.544 Female N/A K1b2a2
VK228 Iceland_A120 Iceland Hofstadir Hofstadir 10-13th centuries CE 0.053 Female N/A T2b4
VK230 Iceland_A123 Iceland Hofstadir Hofstadir 10-13th centuries CE 2.51 Female N/A H10+(16093)
VK232 Gotland_Kopparsvik-240.65 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 0.316 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1 N1a1a1
VK234 Faroe_2 Faroes Faroes Church2 16-17th centuries CE 0.707 Male R1b1a1b1a1a3b1a H3a1a
VK236 Faroe_14 Faroes Faroes Church2 16-17th centuries CE 1.446 Female N/A H3a1a
VK237 Faroe_15 Faroes Faroes Church2 16-17th centuries CE 1.637 Male R1a1a1b1a J2a2c
VK238 Faroe_4 Faroes Faroes Church2 16-17th centuries CE 1.355 Male R1a1a1b1a3a2a H3a1a
VK239 Faroe_5 Faroes Faroes Church2 16-17th centuries CE 0.027 Male R1b1a1b H5
VK240 Faroe_6 Faroes Faroes Church2 16-17th centuries CE 0.727 Female N/A H1ap1
VK241 Faroe_13 Faroes Faroes Church2 16-17th centuries CE 0.774 Female N/A H17
VK242 Faroe_3 Faroes Faroes Church2 16-17th centuries CE 0.595 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1f1 H3a1a
VK244 Faroe_12 Faroes Faroes Church2 16-17th centuries CE 0.537 Male R1a1a1b1a3a1 H2a2a2
VK245 Faroe_16 Faroes Faroes Church2 16-17th centuries CE 1.079 Male R1a1a1b1a3a2b1a H3a1
VK247 Denmark_Lejre Grav 804 Denmark Sealand Lejre 850-900 CE 0.045 Female N/A H10e1
VK248 Faroe_22 Faroes Faroes Church2 16-17th centuries CE 0.076 Male I1 H49a
VK251 Gotland_Kopparsvik-30.64 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 0.043 Male R1 U5b1e1
VK252 Russia_Gnezdovo 78-258 Russia Gnezdovo Gnezdovo 10-11th centuries CE 0.003 Male? N/A H26a1
VK253 Russia_Gnezdovo 78-262 Russia Gnezdovo Gnezdovo 10-11th centuries CE 0.008 Female N/A V13
VK254 Russia_Gnezdovo 81-287 Russia Gnezdovo Gnezdovo 10-11th centuries CE 0.522 Female N/A HV0a1
VK255 Russia_Gnezdovo 81-292 Russia Gnezdovo Gnezdovo 10-11th centuries CE 0.074 Female N/A U4c1
VK256 UK_Dorset-3722 UK Dorset Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset 10-11th centuries CE 1.362 Male R1a1a1b1a3a1 H1c7
VK257 UK_Dorset-3723 UK Dorset Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset 10-11th centuries CE 1.017 Male I1a1 H5a1c1a
VK258 UK_Dorset-3733 UK Dorset Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset 10-11th centuries CE 1.022 Male R1a1a1b1a3a K1a4a1
VK259 UK_Dorset-3734 UK Dorset Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset 10-11th centuries CE 1.183 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1b1a I2
VK260 UK_Dorset-3735 UK Dorset Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset 10-11th centuries CE 0.904 Male Q1b H1e1a
VK261 UK_Dorset-3736 UK Dorset Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset 10-11th centuries CE 1.049 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2 H52
VK262 UK_Dorset-3739 UK Dorset Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset 10-11th centuries CE 1.22 Male I1a2a J1c4
VK263 UK_Dorset-3742 UK Dorset Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset 10-11th centuries CE 1.374 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a2b2b K1a4d
VK264 UK_Dorset-3744 UK Dorset Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset 10-11th centuries CE 0.991 Male R1a1a1b1a3a N1a1a1a2
VK265 Sweden_Karda 17 Sweden Karda Karda 9-11th centuries CE 1.154 Female N/A H13a1a
VK266 Sweden_Karda 19 Sweden Karda Karda 9-11th centuries CE 0.75 Female N/A V
VK267 Sweden_Karda 21 Sweden Karda Karda 9-11th centuries CE 0.056 Male R1b T2b4b
VK268 Sweden_Karda 22 Sweden Karda Karda 9-11th centuries CE 0.155 Male R1b1a1b K1c1
VK269 Sweden_Karda 24 Sweden Karda Karda 9-11th centuries CE 0.071 Male R1b1a1b H1e1a
VK270 Sweden_Karda 25 Sweden Karda Karda 9-11th centuries CE 0.039 Female N/A U4
VK272 Russia_Gnezdovo 77-241(g) Russia Gnezdovo Gnezdovo 10-11th centuries CE 0.197 Female N/A K1b2b
VK273 Russia_Gnezdovo 77-255 Russia Gnezdovo Gnezdovo 10-11th centuries CE 1.092 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2 U5a2a1b1
VK274 Denmark_Kaargarden 391 Denmark Langeland Kaagården 10th century CE 1.717 Male R1a1a1b1a2b3a T2b+152
VK275 Denmark_Kaargarden 217 Denmark Langeland Kaagården 10th century CE 0.448 Male I1c H
VK276 Denmark_Kaargarden BH Denmark Langeland Kaagården 10th century CE 0.118 Female N/A HV0
VK278 Denmark_Galgedil TQ Denmark Funen Galgedil 9-11th centuries CE 0.664 Female N/A U5a2a1
VK279 Denmark_Galgedil AXE Denmark Funen Galgedil 10th century CE 2.393 Male I1a1b I4a
VK280 Denmark_Galgedil UO Denmark Funen Galgedil 9-11th centuries CE 0.335 Male I2a1b1a H11a
VK281 Denmark_Barse Grav A Denmark Sealand Bårse 10th century CE 2.046 Male I1a1b1a1 T2
VK282 Denmark_Stengade I, LMR c195 Denmark Langeland Stengade_I 10th century CE 0.439 Male R1a1a1b1a2b H4a1a4b
VK284 Denmark_Grydehoj A2058 Denmark Sealand Trekroner-Grydehøj 9-11th centuries CE 1.105 Female N/A J1c5a1
VK285 Denmark_Kaargarden Grav BZ Denmark Langeland Kaagården 10th century CE 0.659 Female N/A H7a1
VK286 Denmark_Bogovej Grav BJ Denmark Langeland Bogøvej 10th century CE 0.809 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2b1a1 J1c+16261
VK287 Denmark_Kaargarden Grav BS Denmark Langeland Kaagården 10th century CE 0.499 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a2a1a1a1 T2b
VK288 Denmark_Bogovej Grav BA Denmark Langeland Bogøvej 10th century CE 0.825 Female N/A H3b3
VK289 Denmark_Bodkergarden Grav H, sk 1 Denmark Langeland Bødkergarden 9th century CE 0.805 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1a J2b1a
VK290 Denmark_Kumle Hoje Grav O Denmark Langeland Kumle_høje 10th century CE 1.422 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b1b3b I1a1
VK291 Denmark_Bodkergarden Grav D, sk 1 Denmark Langeland Bødkergarden 9th century CE 1.113 Male I1a1b1a4a U5a1a2b
VK292 Denmark_Bogovej Grav A.D. Denmark Langeland Bogøvej 10th century CE 0.1 Male R1a1a J1c2c1
VK294 Denmark_Bakkendrup losfund-2, conc.5 Denmark Sealand Bakkendrup 850-900 CE 1.132 Female N/A U5a1b1h
VK295 Denmark_Hessum sk 1 Denmark Funen Hessum 9-11th centuries CE 0.57 Male I1a T1a1
VK296 Denmark_Hundstrup Mose sk 1 Denmark Sealand Hundstrup_Mose 660-780 CE 0.458 Male I1a1b1a1 HV6
VK297 Denmark_Hundstrup Mose sk 2 Denmark Sealand Hundstrup_Mose 670-830 CE 0.667 Male I1a1b1 J1c2h
VK298 Denmark_Besser Grav III Denmark Sealand Besser 900 CE 0.398 Female N/A U5a1a1d
VK300 Denmark_Hesselbjerg Grav 22, sk IR Denmark Jutland Hesselbjerg 850-900 CE 0.508 Female N/A H3
VK301 Denmark_Ladby Grav 4 Denmark Funen Ladby 640-890 CE 0.731 Male I1a2a R0a2b
VK303 Sweden_Skara 27 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 2.502 Female N/A T2a1b1a1
VK304 Sweden_Skara 36 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 0.011 Male F K1a1b1e
VK306 Sweden_Skara 33 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 1.052 Male I1a H15a1
VK308 Sweden_Skara 101 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 1.455 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1b1a1 H1c
VK309 Sweden_Skara 53 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 0.305 Male R1a1a K1b1c
VK312 Denmark_Rantzausminde Grav 1 Denmark Funen Rantzausminde 850-900 CE 0.363 Female N/A H13a1a1a
VK313 Denmark_Rantzausminde Grav 2 Denmark Funen Rantzausminde 850-900 CE 0.315 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1 H1b
VK314 Denmark_Rantzausminde Grav 5 Denmark Funen Rantzausminde 850-900 CE 0.297 Female N/A H6a1b2
VK315 Denmark_Bakkendrup Grav 16 Denmark Sealand Bakkendrup 850-900 CE 0.584 Male I1a1b1 T1a1b
VK316 Denmark_Hessum sk II Denmark Funen Hessum 9-11th centuries CE 1.458 Male I1 K1a4
VK317 Denmark_Kaargarden Grav BF99 Denmark Langeland Kaagården 10th century CE 1.233 Male J2a1a1a2b2 H2a2a1
VK318 Denmark_Hesselbjergmarken Grav B Denmark Langeland Hesselbjergmarken 900-950 CE 0.003 Male? N/A K1b2a2
VK319 Denmark_Ladby Grav 2 Denmark Funen Ladby 800 CE 0.562 Female N/A H1bq
VK320 Denmark_Bogovej Grav S Denmark Langeland Bogøvej 10th century CE 1.368 Male I1a1b U5a1a1
VK322 Denmark_Ribe 1 Denmark Jutland Ribe 9-11th centuries CE 1.256 Female N/A K1a4a1c
VK323 Denmark_Ribe 2 Denmark Jutland Ribe 9-11th centuries CE 1.348 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c1a2b1 K2a6
VK324 Denmark_Ribe 3 Denmark Jutland Ribe 9-11th centuries CE 1.347 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b1b4 N1a1a1a2
VK325 Denmark_Ribe 4 Denmark Jutland Ribe 9-11th centuries CE 0.593 Female N/A U5b3e
VK326 Denmark_Ribe 5 Denmark Jutland Ribe 9-11th centuries CE 1.262 Male R1b1a1b1a1a U5b1+16189+@16192
VK327 Denmark_Ribe 6 Denmark Jutland Ribe 9-11th centuries CE 1.164 Male I1a2a1a1a1a H6a1a5
VK328 Denmark_Ribe 7 Denmark Jutland Ribe 9-11th centuries CE 1.142 Female N/A U5a1d2a
VK329 Denmark_Ribe 8 Denmark Jutland Ribe 9-11th centuries CE 1.195 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2a1a1a2 H3+152
VK330 Denmark_Ribe 9 Denmark Jutland Ribe 9-11th centuries CE 1.059 Female N/A H3
VK332 Oland_1088 Sweden Oland Oland 858 ±68 CE 1.46 Male I2a1b1a2b1 T2b24
VK333 Oland_1028 Sweden Oland Oland 885 ± 69 CE 1.173 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2e H2a2a1
VK334 Oland_1058 Sweden Oland Oland 1049 ± 58 CE 0.554 Female N/A U5a2b
VK335 Oland_1068 Sweden Oland Oland 9-11th centuries CE 1.058 Male R1b1a1b1a1a K1b2a3
VK336 Oland_1075 Sweden Oland Oland 853 ± 67 CE 1.213 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2 K2a3a
VK337 Oland_1064 Sweden Oland Oland 858 ± 68 CE 2.042 Male I1a2a1a1a U5a1b3a
VK338 Denmark_Bogovej Grav BV Denmark Langeland Bogøvej 10th century CE 0.565 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b1a1b2 W3a1
VK339 Denmark_Hesselbjerg Grav 16, sk GO Denmark Jutland Hesselbjerg 850-900 CE 0.013 Female N/A T2a1a
VK340 Denmark_Hesselbjerg Grav 5, sk V Denmark Jutland Hesselbjerg 850-900 CE 0.633 Female N/A H1c
VK342 Oland_1016 Sweden Oland Oland 9-11th centuries CE 1.397 Male I2a1b1a2b H2a1
VK343 Oland_1021 Sweden Oland Oland 9-11th centuries CE 1.259 Male I1 H3h
VK344 Oland_1030 Sweden Oland Oland 9-11th centuries CE 0.983 Male R1a1a1b1a J1c2t
VK345 Oland_1045 Sweden Oland Oland 9-11th centuries CE 1.094 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1b2a1a1 H4a1
VK346 Oland_1057 Sweden Oland Oland 9-11th centuries CE 1.259 Male J2 H2a2b
VK347 Oland_1065 Sweden Oland Oland 9-11th centuries CE 0.015 Male I2a1b1 T2b28
VK348 Oland_1067 Sweden Oland Oland 9-11th centuries CE 1.031 Male I2a1b1a2b1a2a T2b28
VK349 Oland_1073 Sweden Oland Oland 829 ± 57 CE 1.253 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a4b2c1a H1e2a
VK350 Oland_1086 Sweden Oland Oland 799 ± 68 CE 1.555 Female N/A H3n
VK352 Oland_1012 Sweden Oland Oland 9-11th centuries CE 1.149 Male I1a1 H64
VK353 Oland_1024 Sweden Oland Oland 1049 ± 58 CE 1.304 Female N/A H1e1a
VK354 Oland_1026 Sweden Oland Oland 986 ± 38 CE 0.671 Male R1a1a1b1a3a2a1 H2a1
VK355 Oland_1046 Sweden Oland Oland 847 ± 65 CE 1.131 Male L2 U5b1b1a
VK357 Oland_1097 Sweden Oland Oland 1053 ± 60 CE 1.387 Male I1a2a1a1a J2b1a
VK358 Oland_1105 Sweden Oland Oland 853 ± 71 CE 1.032 Female N/A U3a1
VK359 Oland_1130 Sweden Oland Oland 700 CE 0.006 Male CT H1f+16093
VK361 Denmark_Bogovej BX Denmark Langeland Bogøvej 10th century CE 1.258 Female N/A X2b+226
VK362 Denmark_Bogovej LMR 12077 Denmark Langeland Bogøvej 10th century CE 0.64 Male E1b1b1a1b1a V7b
VK363 Denmark_Bogovej BT Denmark Langeland Bogøvej 10th century CE 1.337 Male I1a2a1a1a U4b1a1a1
VK364 Denmark_Bogovej BN Denmark Langeland Bogøvej 10th century CE 1.584 Female N/A H3u
VK365 Denmark_Bogovej BS Denmark Langeland Bogøvej 10th century CE 0.764 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2 U8a2
VK366 Denmark_Bogovej BY Denmark Langeland Bogøvej 10th century CE 0.674 Female N/A J2a1a1a
VK367 Denmark_Bogovej D Denmark Langeland Bogøvej 10th century CE 1.053 Male I1 J1b1a1
VK368 Denmark_Bogovej T Denmark Langeland Bogøvej 10th century CE 1.255 Female N/A H26a1
VK369 Denmark_Bakkendrup losfund-2, conc.1 Denmark Sealand Bakkendrup 850-900 CE 1.137 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2 H1a
VK370 Denmark_Galgedil ANO Denmark Funen Galgedil 9-11th centuries CE 1.307 Female N/A H7b2
VK371 Denmark_Galgedil UD-Vest Denmark Funen Galgedil 780-990 CE 0.656 Female N/A H1a1
VK372 Denmark_Galgedil KM Denmark Funen Galgedil 9-11th centuries CE 1.346 Female N/A U5a1a2a
VK373 Denmark_Galgedil BER Denmark Funen Galgedil 9-11th centuries CE 1.088 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2b1a1 J2b1a
VK379 Oland_1077 Sweden Oland Oland 700 CE 0.07 Male I1 U3b1b
VK380 Oland_1078 Sweden Oland Oland 9-11th centuries CE 0.106 Male I1 H27
VK382 Oland_1132 Sweden Oland Oland 700 CE 0.06 Male I1a1b1a4a2 H3g1
VK383 Denmark_Hesselbjerg Grav 11, sk DT Denmark Jutland Hesselbjerg 850-900 CE 0.044 Female N/A H5c
VK384 Denmark_Hesselbjerg Grav 14, sk EU Denmark Jutland Hesselbjerg 850-900 CE 1.205 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b1a1a1a H3g1
VK385 Denmark_Lejre Grav 321 Denmark Sealand Lejre 850-900 CE 1.529 Female N/A U4c1
VK386 Norway_Oppland 5305 Norway Nor_South Oppland 9-11th centuries CE 1.219 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1f1a J1b1a1
VK387 Norway_Oppland 3778 Norway Nor_South Oppland 10-11th centuries CE 1.091 Female N/A U5a1a1
VK388 Norway_Nordland 253 Norway Nor_North Nordland 8-16th centuries CE 0.975 Male I1 J1c5
VK389 Norway_Telemark 3697 Norway Nor_South Telemark 10th century CE 1.112 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2a1b1a4b T2b
VK390 Norway_Telemark 1648-A Norway Nor_South Telemark 5-6th centuries CE 1.447 Male R1a1a1b1a3a1 K2a3
VK391 Norway_Telemark 1648-B Norway Nor_South Telemark 5-6th centuries CE 0.424 Female N/A I3
VK392 Norway_Telemark 1645 Norway Nor_South Telemark 8-10th centuries CE 1.048 Female N/A H1g1
VK393 Norway_Hedmark 4006 Norway Nor_South Hedmark 10th century CE 1.195 Female N/A U8a1a
VK394 Norway_Hedmark 4460 Norway Nor_South Hedmark 10th century CE 0.735 Male R1a1a1b1a3 H13a1a1a
VK395 Sweden_Skara 275 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 1.437 Male N1a1a1a1a1a2a1a2 X2c1
VK396 Sweden_Skara 166 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 1.192 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c1a1 J1c2t
VK397 Sweden_Skara 237 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 1.37 Male R1a1a1b1a3a J1b1a1
VK398 Sweden_Skara 231 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 1.291 Male T1a2b1 H1b1+16362
VK399 Sweden_Skara 276 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 1.708 Male N1a1a1a1a1a1a H4a1a1a
VK400 Sweden_Skara 236 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 1.066 Male I1a1b H1+16239
VK401 Sweden_Skara 229 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 1.26 Male R1a1a1b1a3a2 H2a2b
VK402 Sweden_Skara 38 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 1.531 Female N/A J2a1a1
VK403 Sweden_Skara 217 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 1.49 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2a1b1a K1a4a1a2b
VK404 Sweden_Skara 277 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 1.425 Male I1a1b U4a2
VK405 Sweden_Skara 83 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 1.028 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 K1a10
VK406 Sweden_Skara 203 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 1.296 Male N1a1a1a1a1a1a K1a4a1
VK407 Sweden_Skara 274 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 0.233 Male I1 H1c21
VK408 Russia_Ladoga_5757-18 Russia Ladoga Ladoga 10-12th centuries CE 0.165 Male R1a1a1b1 H74
VK409 Russia_Ladoga_5680-14 Russia Ladoga Ladoga 10-12th centuries CE 0.168 Male I1a H3h
VK410 Russia_Ladoga_5680-15 Russia Ladoga Ladoga 1107+-27 0.129 Male I1 X2b+226
VK411 Denmark_Galgedil TT Denmark Funen Galgedil 9-11th centuries CE 0.019 Male F H1a1
VK413 Russia_Gnezdovo 81-290 Russia Gnezdovo Gnezdovo 10-11th centuries CE 0.027 Female N/A U5b1+16189+@16192
VK414 Norway_Oppland 1517 Norway Nor_South Oppland 10-11th centuries CE 1.225 Male R1a1a1b1a3a2a H6a1a
VK415 Norway_Oppland 1520 Norway Nor_South Oppland 8-11th centuries CE 1.22 Female N/A H6a1a
VK417 Norway_Oppland 2808-2 Norway Nor_South Oppland 7-11th centuries CE 1.145 Female N/A H7b
VK418 Norway_Nordland 1502 Norway Nor_North Nordland 4th century CE 0.93 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1b J1c2c1
VK419 Norway_Nordland 1522 Norway Nor_North Nordland 6-10th centuries CE 1.234 Male N1a1a1a1a1a1a U5b1b1g1
VK420 Norway_Hedmark 2813 Norway Nor_South Hedmark 8-11th centuries CE 1.534 Male I1 I4a
VK421 Norway_Oppland 3777 Norway Nor_South Oppland 10-11th centuries CE 0.013 Male R1a1a U5b2c2b
VK422 Norway_Hedmark 4304 Norway Nor_South Hedmark 10th century CE 1.071 Male R1a1a1b1a3a2 J1b1a1a
VK424 Sweden_Skara 273 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 0.135 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b1 K2b1a1
VK425 Sweden_Skara 44 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 0.119 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2b U3a1
VK426 Sweden_Skara 216 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 0.118 Male R1b1a1b U6a1a1
VK427 Sweden_Skara 209 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 0.111 Male I2a1b1a K1a4
VK428 Gotland_Frojel-00287 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.18 Female N/A K1a4a1a2b
VK429 Gotland_Frojel-01599 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 2.725 Female N/A H70
VK430 Gotland_Frojel-00502 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.178 Male N1a1a1a1a1a T1a1b
VK431 Gotland_Frojel-00487A Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.25 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2 H2a1
VK432 Gotland_Frojel-00303 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.304 Female N/A J1b1a1
VK433 Gotland_Frojel-01798 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 2.206 Female N/A H5
VK434 Gotland_Frojel-01288 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.257 Female N/A U5b2a2
VK435 Gotland_Frojel-02500 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.058 Female N/A T1a5a
VK437 Gotland_Frojel-02303 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.023 Female N/A V
VK438 Gotland_Frojel-04498 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.215 Male R1a1a1b H1
VK439 Gotland_Frojel-02498 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.161 Female N/A U4a2a
VK440 Gotland_Frojel-003A88 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.071 Female N/A T2b+152
VK441 Gotland_Frojel-032A98 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.032 Female N/A J1c1b1a
VK442 Oland_1008 Sweden Oland Oland 847 ±-65 CE 1.239 Female N/A U2e1f1
VK443 Oland_1101 Sweden Oland Oland 9-11th centuries CE 2.107 Male I1a2a1a1d2 U5b2b5
VK444 Oland_1059 Sweden Oland Oland 847 ± 65 CE 0.793 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2a1b1b1 K1a
VK445 Denmark_Gl Lejre-A1896 Denmark Sealand Gl._Lejre 9-11th centuries CE 1.363 Male I1a2a2 U3b
VK446 Denmark_Galgedil LS Denmark Funen Galgedil 9-11th centuries CE 1.531 Male I1a2a2 U5a1a1+16362
VK448 Norway_Hedmark 4005 Norway Nor_South Hedmark 8-11th centuries CE 2.231 Female N/A H5a2
VK449 UK_Dorset-3746 UK Dorset Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset 10-11th centuries CE 1.431 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1b H6a2a
VK450 Gotland_Kopparsvik-35 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 0.121 Female N/A J1c1b1a
VK452 Gotland_Kopparsvik-111 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 0.228 Male R1a1a1b1a T2b
VK453 Gotland_Kopparsvik-134 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 0.166 Male R1a1a1 H8c
VK454 Gotland_Kopparsvik-140 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 0.246 Female N/A HV9
VK455 Gotland_Frojel-03401 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 1.603 Female N/A U5a2c1
VK456 Gotland_Frojel-02404 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 1.389 Female N/A I1a1e
VK457 Gotland_Frojel-03299_1 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.188 Female N/A I5a
VK458 Gotland_Frojel-03299_3 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.18 Female N/A I1a1a3
VK459 Gotland_Frojel-02198 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.189 Female N/A W3a1
VK460 Gotland_Frojel-04898 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.288 Female N/A I3
VK461 Gotland_Frojel-025A89 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.273 Male N1a1a1a1a1a2a1a H7b
VK462 Gotland_Frojel-025B89 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.087 Female N/A H1e1a
VK463 Gotland_Frojel-019A89 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.268 Male R1a1a1b1a2b H1b5
VK464 Gotland_Frojel-019B89 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.082 Female N/A H1
VK466 Russia_Gnezdovo 77-222 Russia Gnezdovo Gnezdovo 10-11th centuries CE 0.123 Male R1 H6a1a4
VK467 Gotland_Kopparsvik-181 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 0.011 Male CT H1a
VK468 Gotland_Kopparsvik-235 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 2.834 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2b1a H1a1
VK469 Gotland_Kopparsvik-260 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 0.225 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2a1b1a H3ac
VK470 Russia_Gnezdovo 77-212 Russia Gnezdovo Gnezdovo 10-11th centuries CE 0.027 Female N/A HV0
VK471 Gotland_Kopparsvik-63 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 0.215 Male R1a1 H1m
VK472 Gotland_Kopparsvik-112 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 0.064 Female N/A H13a1a1b
VK473 Gotland_Kopparsvik-126 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 1.396 Male I1a1b N1a1a1a1
VK474 Gotland_Kopparsvik-137 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 1.591 Male E1b1b1b2a1a4 J1d
VK475 Gotland_Kopparsvik-187 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 4.492 Male R1a1a1b1a2b H1a
VK476 Gotland_Kopparsvik-225 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 0.117 Female N/A X2+225
VK477 Gotland_Kopparsvik-228 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 1.166 Female N/A H1b1+16362
VK478 Gotland_Kopparsvik-271 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 1.582 Female N/A H1m
VK479 Gotland_Kopparsvik-272 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 1.817 Male G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1a H1a1
VK480 Estonia_Salme_II-E Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 0.866 Male R1a1a1b1a2a U4a2a1
VK481 Estonia_Salme_II-F Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.421 Male N1a1a1a1a1a1a T2a1a
VK482 Estonia_Salme_II-P Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.085 Male I1 H1a
VK483 Estonia_Salme_II-V Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.78 Male I1a2a1a1d1a H16
VK484 Estonia_Salme_II-Q Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.212 Male R1a1a1b1a2b3a H6a1a
VK485 Estonia_Salme_II-O Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 0.709 Male I1a2a1a1d1a H16
VK486 Estonia_Salme_II-G Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.778 Male R1a1a1b1a2b3a U4a2a
VK487 Estonia_Salme_II-A Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.932 Male R1a1a1b H17a2
VK488 Estonia_Salme_II-H Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 0.901 Male I1a1b1 H5c
VK489 Estonia_Salme_II-Ä Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.602 Male N1a1a1a1a1a1a T2e1
VK490 Estonia_Salme_II-N Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 0.946 Male I1a2a1a1d1a1a H16
VK491 Estonia_Salme_II-Õ Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.433 Male I1a2a1a1d1a1a H6a1a
VK492 Estonia_Salme_II-B Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.015 Male I1a2a1a1d1a H1b5
VK493 Estonia_Salme_II-Š Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.828 Male R1a1a1b1 H2a2a1
VK494 Poland_Sandomierz 1/13 Poland Sandomierz Sandomierz 10-11th centuries CE 0.164 Male R1a1a X2c2
VK495 Estonia_Salme_II-C Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.143 Male I1a H1b
VK496 Estonia_Salme_II-W Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.978 Male I1a2a2a H1a
VK497 Estonia_Salme_II-Ö Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.447 Male I1a2a1a1d1a1a H16
VK498 Estonia_Salme_II-Z Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.219 Male R1a1a1b1a3a2a1 H1q
VK504 Estonia_Salme_I-1 Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 0.859 Male N1a1a1a1a1a H28a
VK505 Estonia_Salme_I-2 Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.136 Male N1a1a1a1a1a1a J1b1a1b
VK506 Estonia_Salme_I-3 Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.233 Male I1a J1c2
VK507 Estonia_Salme_I-4 Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 0.823 Male I1a1b1 HV6
VK508 Estonia_Salme_I-5 Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.72 Male N1a1a1a1a1a1a J1c5
VK509 Estonia_Salme_I-6 Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.328 Male I1a1b1 H1n+146
VK510 Estonia_Salme_I-7 Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.525 Male I1a1b1 H10e
VK511 Estonia_Salme_II-X Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.701 Male I1a1b1a1 T2a1a
VK512 Estonia_Salme_II-Ü Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.804 Male N1a1a1a1a1a1a H2a2b1
VK513 Greenland F8 Greenland East_Settlement Ø029 Early Norse 2.256 Male R1a1a1 J1c1b
VK514 Norway_Nordland 5195 Norway Nor_North Nordland 6-10th centuries CE 1.034 Male R1a1a1b1a3a1 K2b1a1
VK515 Norway_Nordland 4512 Norway Nor_North Nordland 10th century CE 0.636 Male I1a2a1a1d1a H52
VK516 Norway_Sor-Trondelag 4481 Norway Nor_Mid Sor-Trondelag 10th century CE 1.426 Male R1a1a1b1a3a2 H6a1a
VK517 Sweden_Uppsala_UM36031_623b Sweden Uppsala Skämsta 11th century 1.041 Male I2a1b1a2b1a2a J1c3f
VK518 Norway_Nordland 4689 Norway Nor_North Nordland 9th century CE 0.438 Female N/A U5b1b1a
VK519 Norway_Nordland 4691b Norway Nor_North Nordland 6-10th centuries CE 0.217 Male I1 HV0a1
VK520 Norway_Troms 4184 Norway Nor_North Troms 10th century CE 1.77 Female N/A U5b2a1a2
VK521 Sol941 Grav900 Brondsager Torsiinre Denmark Sealand Brondsager_Torsiinre 300 CE 4.538 Male I1a2a2a H16b
VK522 Oland 1052 24846 13 Sweden Oland Oland 386 ± 80 AD 7.142 Female N/A H1a3b
VK523 Norway_Sor-Trondelag 3699 Norway Nor_Mid Sor-Trondelag pre-11th century CE 1.005 Female N/A I1a1
VK524 Norway_Nordland 3708 Norway Nor_North Nordland 10th century CE 1.606 Male I1a2a1a1d1a HV0a1
VK525 Norway_Nordland 3709 Norway Nor_North Nordland 9th century CE 1.111 Female N/A U5a1a2a
VK526 Norway_Nordland 5317 Norway Nor_North Nordland 9th century CE 2.029 Female N/A J2b1a3
VK527 Sweden_Uppsala_UM36031_621 Sweden Uppsala Skämsta 11th century 1.116 Female N/A J1c3f
VK528 Norway_Troms 4049 Norway Nor_North Troms 8-9th centuries CE 1.599 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a4d1 K1a4a1b
VK529 Norway_Nordland 642 Norway Nor_North Nordland 8-9th centuries CE 1.813 Male I1a1b1a4a2 H7
VK530 Norway_Nordland 4511 Norway Nor_North Nordland 10th century CE 0.965 Female N/A H1as
VK531 Norway_Troms 5001A Norway Nor_North Troms 2400 BC 1.399 Male R1b1a1 U2e2a
VK532 Kragehave Odetofter XL718 Denmark Sealand Kragehave Odetofter 100 CE 4.013 Male I1a2a U2e2a1a
VK533 Oland 1076 28364 35 Sweden Oland Oland 9-11th centuries CE 4.831 Male N1a1a1a1a1a1a H13a1a1e
VK534 Italy_Foggia-869 Italy Foggia San_Lorenzo 11-13th centuries CE 1.158 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2 H1
VK535 Italy_Foggia-891 Italy Foggia San_Lorenzo 12-13th centuries CE 1.238 Male R1b1a1b1b3a T1a5
VK536 Italy_Foggia-1240 Italy Foggia Cancarro 11-13th centuries CE 1.039 Female N/A H3h6
VK537 Italy_Foggia-1248 Italy Foggia Cancarro 11-13th centuries CE 1.385 Female N/A V
VK538 Italy_Foggia-1249 Italy Foggia Cancarro 11-13th centuries CE 1.203 Male L1a1b H+16291
VK539 Ukraine_Shestovitsa-8870-97 Ukraine Shestovitsa Shestovitsa 10-12th centuries CE 1.574 Male I1 V
VK540 Ukraine_Shestovitsa-8871-96 Ukraine Shestovitsa Shestovitsa 10-12th centuries CE 0.882 Female N/A V
VK541 Ukraine_Lutsk Ukraine Lutsk Lutsk 13th century 2.563 Male R1a1a1b1a1a1c1 H7
VK542 Ukraine_Chernigov Ukraine Chernigov Chernigov 11th century 1.204 Male I2a1a2b1a1a H5a2a
VK543 Ireland_EP55 Ireland Eyrephort Eyrephort 9th century CE 1.001 Male R1a1a1 I2
VK544 Ireland_FG254 Ireland Dublin Finglas 9th century CE 1.613 Female N/A H24a
VK545 Ireland_SSG12 Ireland Dublin Ship_Street_Great 7-9th centuries CE 1.852 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1a H1bb
VK546 Ireland_08E693 Ireland Dublin Islandbridge 9th century CE 0.094 Male R1a1a1 HV6
VK547 Norway_Nordland 4727 Norway Nor_North Nordland 8-11th centuries CE 4.732 Male I1a1b1a4a2 V
VK548 Norway_Nord-Trondelag 3705 Norway Nor_Mid Nord-Trondelag 9th century CE 3.407 Female N/A A12a
VK549 Estonia_Salme_II-J Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.676 Male I1a1b1 T2b5a
VK550 Estonia_Salme_II-D Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.783 Male N1a1a1a1a1a1a1b V
VK551 Estonia_Salme_II-U Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 2.308 Male R1a1a1b1a3a1 J2a1a1a2
VK552 Estonia_Salme_II-K Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.379 Male I1a2a1a1d H10e
VK553 Estonia_Salme_II-M Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.264 Male I1a1b1 K1c1h
VK554 Estonia_Salme_II-L Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 0.933 Male I1 W6a
VK555 Estonia_Salme_II-I Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.099 Male I1a2a1a1d1a U3b1b
VK579 Oland 1099 1785/67 35 Sweden Oland Oland 200-400 CE 0.126 Male N1a1a1a1a H1s
VK582 SBM1028 ALKEN ENGE 2013, X2244 Denmark Jutland Alken_Enge 1st century CE 0.103 Male I2a1b1a H6a1b3

Seems to be that the most common mtDNA on vikings were J1 and T2, and the most common in these L21 vikings is H and U. This might tell us something, a small hint.

[Grace O'Malley]

People might also want to look at this. It should still be getting updated with more info on the ydna and mtdna of more genomes.

One of them has my exact mtdna

Sample: VK102 / Iceland_128
Location: Hofstadir, Iceland
Age: Viking 10-13th centuries CE
Y-DNA: R-FGC23826
FTDNA Comment: Shares 3 SNPs with a man from Sweden. Forms a new branch downstream of R-FGC23826. New branch = R-Y96503
mtDNA: J1c3f

Here's the link.

https://dna-explained.com/2020/09/18/442-ancient-viking-skeletons-hold-dna-surprises-does-your-y-or-mitochondrial-dna-match-daily-updates-here/

[PaleoEuropean]

Seems to be that the most common mtDNA on vikings were J1 and T2, and the most common in these L21 vikings is H and U. This might tell us something, a small hint.

Idk though, they are so diverse that it seems that they recruited raiders and soldiers from every place they existed in, a lot of those R1b's could be continental Germans and Saxons recruited by Viking bands, Vikings often were more or less independent pirates. The only telling ones would be in Scotland and England where there was actual support from the Scandinavian nobility for settlements. Some of the clades I can see off the bat are more Celtic oriented than German, some even Southern/Central European.

[Grace O'Malley]

Seems to be that the most common mtDNA on vikings were J1 and T2, and the most common in these L21 vikings is H and U. This might tell us something, a small hint.

I think H and U are the most common in Europe but J1c is my mtdna and I have 2 full matches in Ireland but 1 step matches in England, Norway, Sweden and the Russian Federation. Not sure what way it went though.

[PaleoEuropean]

I think H and U are the most common in Europe but J1c is my mtdna and I have 2 full matches in Ireland but 1 step matches in England, Norway, Sweden and the Russian Federation. Not sure what way it went though.

Yea The only telling ones are the rare ones like mine H2a1 which only exists in a handful of populations. Both H and U also exist in Asia too.

[David Johnson]

Norse Vikings=Parts of Scotland, and not really England. Dane vikings=England. For England it is Hard to tell, because Anglo-Saxons were from North Germany and Southern Denmark, so these populations would of been very similar.

[Teutonski]

Deep down you are a Viking, stop lying to yourself :costumed-smiley-083

Id be highly ashamed to be related to people that looted,butchered and raped my ancestors.

[PaleoEuropean]

Id be highly ashamed to be related to people that looted,butchered and raped my ancestors.

That is just propaganda

[Teutonski]

That is just propaganda

Its a historical fact and based on sources of my ancestors. Germans got nothing to do with Vikings, we are latinized Germanics and that made us a world power blessed with christianity.

[Graham]

Would be hard to deny the influence on Scotland, with the Seafaring fighting Lordship & Kingdom of the Isles and associated clans playing a massive part in Scottish history long after the Viking era.

[Benyzero]

Its a historical fact and based on sources of my ancestors. Germans got nothing to do with Vikings, we are latinized Germanics and that made us a world power blessed with christianity.

We pastoral brown southern catholic people doesn't understand these barbarians

[PaleoEuropean]

We pastoral brown southern catholic people doesn't understand these barbarians

All your cows are belong to us

[Davystayn]

Would be hard to deny the influence on Scotland, with the Seafaring fighting Lordship & Kingdom of the Isles and associated clans playing a massive part in Scottish history long after the Viking era.

The western isles were ruled as part of Norway up until 13th century, think the battle of Largs only ended this in 1263!

Just to support the other posts in this thread, it seems Norway had a big influence in Scotland and Ireland, showing they went 'top down' the western coasts and Irish sea.

I believe Liverpool has Norse input but not much at all for the rest of England, which seemed to attract Danes, and they cant be distinguished from AS

[Davystayn]

On another note I see Ubisoft is launching 'Assasins Creed Valhalla', have never played this I'm not a gamer but it seems you play as a viking going around slaughtering saxons/britons; the angle being that the vikings were mis intepreted and actually only wanted to settle and farm peaceably, a revisionist take I guess..

[Grace O'Malley]

What do people think about this? It is M222 but a Swedish clade. That one does indeed look like an Irishman in the woodpile. :)

https://i.imgur.com/DmhaPue.png

https://www.yfull.com/tree/R-DF104/

[Benyzero]

All your cows are belong to us

Then I shall resist with all my remaining non black eyes

[Benyzero]

Vikings were cool but overrated. Other medieval/pre historical populations are just as cool if not even more badass

[Grace O'Malley]

I also want to see what the Picts from the Orkneys look like ones the genomes are available.

[Teutonski]

Vikings were cool but overrated. Other medieval/pre historical populations are just as cool if not even more badass

Finally I can agree with you, I think Joso calling you out to the octagon humbled your ass, who would have thought that trenbolon turned him to another wanderlei silva tho

[Graham]

The western isles were ruled as part of Norway up until 13th century, think the battle of Largs only ended this in 1263!

Just to support the other posts in this thread, it seems Norway had a big influence in Scotland and Ireland, showing they went 'top down' the western coasts and Irish sea.

I believe Liverpool has Norse input but not much at all for the rest of England, which seemed to attract Danes, and they cant be distinguished from AS

More independent really, don't think Norway had much control like they did of the Northern Isles.

Battle of Renfrew is another interesting battle to read about. Not far from Largs but a hundred years earlier.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Renfrew

[Teutonski]

On another note I see Ubisoft is launching 'Assasins Creed Valhalla', have never played this I'm not a gamer but it seems you play as a viking going around slaughtering saxons/britons; the angle being that the vikings were mis intepreted and actually only wanted to settle and farm peaceably, a revisionist take I guess..

foo shizzle my nizzle we wuz gay vaikangz n sheit nigga

https://i.ytimg.com/vi/rgT2nKHRSBs/hqdefault.jpg

[Davystayn]

Vikings were cool but overrated. Other medieval/pre historical populations are just as cool if not even more badass

Totally agree, vikings have had ridiculously great PR behind them for a while, it seems they were more mixed but many people still want to think they are 100% fair haired demigods

Other medival cultures are just as if not more interesting, maybe its the pagan thing, and that they were so different in the this sense from the rest of Christian Europe, that fed this curiosity from even back then

[PaleoEuropean]

Vikings were cool but overrated. Other medieval/pre historical populations are just as cool if not even more badass

I wouldn't even lump them all together though since they weren't a single group, there were strong Viking bands, weak ones, smart ones, dumb ones etc. Their biggest exploits are their mercantile abilities imo. They were the main importers and exporters of their age. The Normans are the truly important Vikings as they ended the Viking age and transformed the European diplomatic and martial landscapes. They were also a major force in pushing out the Moors and in the Crusades.

[Teutonski]

I wouldn't even lump them all together though since they weren't a single group, there were strong Viking bands, weak ones, smart ones, dumb ones etc. Their biggest exploits are their mercantile abilities imo. They were the main importers and exporters of their age. The Normans are the truly important Vikings as they ended the Viking age and transformed the European diplomatic and martial landscapes. They were also a major force in pushing out the Moors and in the Crusades.

Vikings pushing out moors in the crusades?

[Davystayn]

More independent really, don't think Norway had much control like they did of the Northern Isles.

Battle of Renfrew is another interesting battle to read about. Not far from Largs but a hundred years earlier.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Renfrew

Just read up on this had never heard of it before, 160 ships is a huge force, key event in Scottish history no doubt

[PaleoEuropean]

Vikings pushing out moors in the crusades?

Normans are descendants of Vikings.

[Benyzero]

Finally I can agree with you, I think Joso calling you out to the octagon humbled your ass, who would have thought that trenbolon turned him to another wanderlei silva tho

Lil foo tanked up I wont lie, Did he? I missed the news

[Teutonski]

Normans are descendants of Vikings.

You arent a viking once you stop living their degenerate lifestyle.

Also LOL at Vikings in Seville

Like todays Scandos converting to islam after defeat

Most of the Vikings sailed back to Francia (modern-day France), and their defeat by the Andalusian army might have discouraged them from attacking the Iberian Peninsula again.[5] The following year, the Vikings sent an embassy to the court of Abd ar-Rahman, who then sent the poet Yahya ibn al-Hakam (nicknamed Al-Ghazal, "the Gazelle") as an ambassador to the Vikings. Later Islamic sources report that some of the raiders remained and settled in the area, converted to Islam, and became cheese traders.

[PaleoEuropean]

You arent a viking once you stop living their degenerate lifestyle.

Also LOL at Vikings in Seville

Like todays Scandos converting to islam after defeat

Most of the Vikings sailed back to Francia (modern-day France), and their defeat by the Andalusian army might have discouraged them from attacking the Iberian Peninsula again.[5] The following year, the Vikings sent an embassy to the court of Abd ar-Rahman, who then sent the poet Yahya ibn al-Hakam (nicknamed Al-Ghazal, "the Gazelle") as an ambassador to the Vikings.[5][16] Later Islamic sources report that some of the raiders remained and settled in the area, converted to Islam, and became cheese traders.

Not all Vikings are created equal.

[Teutonski]

Not all Vikings are created equal.

The only vikings I respect are the ones after Bluetooth.

[PaleoEuropean]

Totally agree, vikings have had ridiculously great PR behind them for a while, it seems they were more mixed but many people still want to think they are 100% fair haired demigods

Other medival cultures are just as if not more interesting, maybe its the pagan thing, and that they were so different in the this sense from the rest of Christian Europe, that fed this curiosity from even back then

The Vikings recruited the meanest and fiercest people like modern day American prison gangs, they may not have been pure ethnically ; but they brought an unparalleled aggression and cunning to the battlefield and raids. Imagine the 100 meanest and baddest guys from your area wreaking havoc on everyone else. The Aryan Brotherhood isn't pure but they are feared and rightfully so (maybe less today as all prison gangs have turned with the generations).

[Teutonski]

The Vikings recruited the meanest and fiercest people like modern day American prison gangs, they may not have been pure ethnically ; but they brought an unparalleled aggression and cunning to the battlefield and raids. Imagine the 100 meanest and baddest guys from your area wreaking havoc on everyone else. The Aryan Brotherhood isn't pure but they are feared and rightfully so (maybe less today as all prison gangs have turned with the generations).

They (the vikings) are like the meth cooking toothless degenerated redneck nazis vs the structured,strategically operating italian mafia.

Italian mobster instantly rule the white prison population.


https://youtu.be/3lc2KIW7-_4

[PaleoEuropean]

They are like the meth cooking toothless degenerated redneck nazi vs the structured,strategically operation italian mafia.

Italian mobster instantly rule the white prison population.


https://youtu.be/3lc2KIW7-_4

The Italian Mafia is sub-servant to the Aryan Brotherhood in prison, they also make way more money in the modern era; the Mafia is practically extinct. A similar note the Sopranos is on sale right now on vudu, the entire series for $40 USD.

[PaleoEuropean]

They (the vikings) are like the meth cooking toothless degenerated redneck nazis vs the structured,strategically operating italian mafia.

Italian mobster instantly rule the white prison population.


https://youtu.be/3lc2KIW7-_4


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4zakQX8J4w

[Teutonski]

The Italian Mafia is sub-servant to the Aryan Brotherhood in prison, they also make way more money in the modern era; the Mafia is practically extinct. A similar not the Sopranos is on sale right now on vudu, the entire series for $40 USD.

Watch the video of the prisoner. The italian mafia is WORLDWIDE operating and still is in the US, they just arent white trash, so they dont get tattooed all over like stupid white trash, they dont cook meth at home and they avoid to involve outsiders. They invest in property, buy local political influence and do EVERYTHING to not visually be noticed as mafia. In Germany the Ndrangheta rules everything and still complete silence in the news.

The difference between a hierarchical structured profit and influence orientated criminal organisation vs low IQ meth cooking gang degenerates.

So the analogy you started is very fitting, comparing vikings to white trash aryan brotherhood.

[PaleoEuropean]

Watch the video of the prisoner. The italian mafia is WORLDWIDE operating and still is in the US, they just arent white trash, so they dont get tattooed all over like stupid white trash, they dont cook meth at home and they avoid to involve outsiders. They invest in property, buy local political influence and do EVERYTHING to not visually be noticed as mafia. In Germany the Ndrangheta rules everything and still complete silence in the news.

The difference between a hierarchical structured profit and influence orientated criminal organisation vs low IQ meth cooking gang degenerates.

So the analogy you started is very fitting, comparing vikings to white trash aryan brotherhood.

The Mafia in the U.S is pretty much extinct, they are low level now, their age was over in the 80's pretty much, even by John Gotti's day they were pretty much at their end. Vikings were syndicates of brutal ruthless people; that is the analogy xD. I would much rather be locked in a prison cell with some spoiled Mafia mama's boy than some deranged Aryan Brotherhood member with a 9 inch knife up his ass.

[Teutonski]

The Mafia in the U.S is pretty much extinct, they are low level now, their age was over in the 80's pretty much, even by John Gotti's day they were pretty much at their end. Vikings were syndicates of brutal ruthless people; that is the analogy xD. I would much rather be locked in a prison cell with some spoiled Mafia mama's boy than some deranged Aryan Brotherhood member with a 9 inch knife up his ass.

The Ndrangheta is operating in the USA, not being visual speaks for them. Id also rather share a prison cell with a decent profit orientated italian mobster instead of a low IQ neo nazi a shame to the white race.

[renaissance12]

Tell me something about some cultural achievments of the Vikings.. .. It is a rhetorical question because scholars from all over the world know very well that the Viking culture had no consistency.

I don't care about viking's mythology ( few written pages or a small fraction of the written pages of a second level ancient roman thinker ) written by Christians monks in XIII-XIV century..

In order to influence culturally a country... it is necessary to have a culture, ethic and social policy that can be a term of comparison and reference.

Sorry for the fanatics of scandinavia.. but their ancestor till X century A.D. were at the same cultural level of amazzonia tribes or west-africa negro's tribes..

I don't think that a "intelligent" english could be proud of some primitive people who looted monasteries and captured many local people to sell them as slaves to the Arabs

[renaissance12]

I admire you for hating vikings just like me.


Why do you hate Vikings ?...Vikings were simple and primitive people who lived in Scandinavia..Ok.. they liked to enslave and sell germans and english.. Arabs liked very much to buy germans and english enslaved by the vikings..

[renaissance12]

Vikings were cool but overrated. Other medieval/pre historical populations are just as cool if not even more badass

Vikings were unknown till XIX century.. There were no books in any library ( in all Europe) regard Viking culture...

[Benyzero]

Vikings were unknown till XIX century.. There were no books in any library ( in all Europe) regard Viking culture...

https://media4.giphy.com/media/RIEiqxENpl1Mk/200.gif

[Graham]

I also want to see what the Picts from the Orkneys look like ones the genomes are available.

Skimmed through the paper on picts. But interestingly they used the massive PoBi samples to ancients.

The individuals that best match a
Denmark population also match well the 'UK181_g’ population. The UK populations contain
individuals from the PoBI study and so we can confirm that these are English and hence contain a
high proportion of Anglo-Saxon ancestry.


The 'UK61_e' population, which is well-matched by the ancient Orkney individuals, contains individuals from Scotland and Northern Ireland, whilst 'UK_24f'
contains individuals from Wales. Another difficult population is Sweden, for which ancient
individuals often well-associate with significant Finland or Norwegian ancestry.


In Figure S11.3 showing ancient individuals painted against modern populations, the Orkney
individuals best match modern Scottish populations (UK61_e), and show no particular
affinity to modern Scandinavian ancestry. In Figure S11.4 showing the importance of modern
populations for ancient samples, the modern UK populations do not well describe this
variation.


In Figure S11.6c-d showing the painting of modern population clusters against ancients, the
Irish and Scottish (UK61_e) and Welsh (UK24_f) populations receive the most ‘UK’
ancestry



Modern genetic variation within the UK202 sees variation between ‘native Briton’ populations in
Wales, Scotland, Cornwall, and Ireland as large compared to that within the more ‘Anglo-Saxon’
English. This is despite subsequent gene flow into those populations from English-like populations.
We have not attempted to disentangle modern genetic drift from historically distinct populations.
Roman-era period people in England, Wales, Ireland, and Scotland may not have been genetically
close to these Orkney individuals, but our results show that they have a shared genetic component as
they represent the same direction of variation.

[Grace O'Malley]

Is this a bit of a coincidence or what? I've uploaded my mtdna to yfull and guess who I'm with? :) I have to be honest and say I'm a bit excited.

https://i.imgur.com/sBMr1di.png

https://i.imgur.com/3hHjLRv.png

[Graham]

Iceland also.


Sample: VK102 / Iceland_128
Location: Hofstadir, Iceland
Age: Viking 10-13th centuries CE
Y-DNA: R-Y96503
FTDNA Comment: Shares 3 SNPs with a man from Sweden. Forms a new branch downstream of R-FGC23826. New branch = R-Y96503
mtDNA: J1c3f

[Grace O'Malley]

Iceland also.


Sample: VK102 / Iceland_128
Location: Hofstadir, Iceland
Age: Viking 10-13th centuries CE
Y-DNA: R-Y96503
FTDNA Comment: Shares 3 SNPs with a man from Sweden. Forms a new branch downstream of R-FGC23826. New branch = R-Y96503
mtDNA: J1c3f

I would like to know more about mtdna but I wonder if this is a confirmed link and whether their mtdna has an Irish origin or whether it is the other way round? A lot of Russians and a couple of Swedes in the branch further up so I'd say it's come to Ireland from somewhere else.

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/J1c3f/

[Grace O'Malley]

Interesting with my G25 showing Icelandic and Swedish and also the more Eastern.

Target: Grace_scaled
Distance: 1.6927% / 0.01692735
50.2 Irish
45.6 Icelandic
2.6 Swedish
1.0 Adygei
0.6 Cossack_Kuban

[RyoHazuki]

Interesting with my G25 showing Icelandic and Swedish and also the more Eastern.

Target: Grace_scaled
Distance: 1.6927% / 0.01692735
50.2 Irish
45.6 Icelandic
2.6 Swedish
1.0 Adygei
0.6 Cossack_Kuban

I wonder if the slight Eastern shift some Irish users get is from medieval Viking input or if the programs are trying to represent additional WHG admix from the average, which if I recall Swedes have more of. I get it under certain models too.

Target: Ryo_scaled
Distance: 3.0558% / 0.03055769
42.6 Dutch
33.0 Irish
12.4 Spanish_Castilla_Y_Leon
7.2 Spanish_Pais_Vasco
4.8 Swedish

I typically go Irish + Dutch to represent NW Europe due to the good plethora of samples from them.

[RyoHazuki]

Is this a bit of a coincidence or what? I've uploaded my mtdna to yfull and guess who I'm with? :) I have to be honest and say I'm a bit excited.

https://i.imgur.com/sBMr1di.png

https://i.imgur.com/3hHjLRv.png

You are J1?! Is there any men you're related to you know of who belong to R-L21?

[Graham]

They found a K1C2 but it was in Roman Britain first a good while earlier. Thought would have look based on Grace's post.


Sample: VK87 / Denmark_Hesselbjerg Grav 41b, sk PC
Location: Hesselbjerg, Jutland, Denmark
Age: Viking 850-900 CE
Y-DNA: R-Z198
mtDNA: K1c2


S14491.E1.L1 I14491 1257_Co 7, SK 3136, PGC Ex 15 Citation: Helm et al. 2017 Date: 43-410 CE Culture/Period: England Romano British Locality: Peugeot Garage Great Britain K1c2 mtDNA Female

[Rocinante]

They found a K1C2 but it was in Roman Britain first a good while earlier. Thought would have look based on Grace's post.

That viking carrying R1b-Z198, seems to be a insultar celtic clade of the DF27. Some finns and other scandinavians are on Yfull carrying that haplogroup, curious.

[brennus dux gallorum]

Scotland and Ireland were more impacted on a peasant level than other places due to the fact the early Vikings that settled came from all walks of life as where the English Vikings tended to be more just the noble and warrior class. Norse-Gaels assimilated into the local populations.

Even Dublin was a viking colony

[Grace O'Malley]

You are J1?! Is there any men you're related to you know of who belong to R-L21?

My brother. :) He is under L21 but M222. The J1c3f is mtdna.

New one at the top is my brother.

https://i.imgur.com/jEaGXUN.png

https://www.yfull.com/tree/R-S588/

[Tooting Carmen]

Their influence was greatest in Yorkshire, East of England and East Midlands.

[Grace O'Malley]

Their influence was greatest in Yorkshire, East of England and East Midlands.

The Norwegians though more Irish Sea so Western Britain and Ireland. There is a new Viking study in the pipeline with more samples from Western Norway. This study only had samples from places like Eastern Sweden and Denmark and then the Viking diaspora. Oddly enough the Viking with the same mtdna as myself is from Eastern Sweden.

[J. Ketch]

Is this a bit of a coincidence or what? I've uploaded my mtdna to yfull and guess who I'm with? :) I have to be honest and say I'm a bit excited.

https://i.imgur.com/sBMr1di.png

https://i.imgur.com/3hHjLRv.png
What does it all mean Basil err Grace? Your mtdna is Irish but found in a Swedish viking? Or half Swede half Irish?

What do you need to upload to yfull? Is it free?

[Graham]

What does it all mean Basil err Grace? Your mtdna is Irish but found in a Swedish viking? Or half Swede half Irish?

What do you need to upload to yfull? Is it free?

Grace is a Gallowglass. ;)

[Rocinante]

https://indo-european.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/vikings-y-dna-haplogroup-r1b-L21-over-r1b.png

Density of haplogroup R1b-L21 (samples in red), overlaid over all samples of hg. R1b among Vikings (R1b-U106 in green, other R1b-L151 in deep red).

https://indo-european.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/vikings-y-dna-haplogroup-r1b-U106-over-r1b.png

Density of haplogroup R1b-U106 (samples in green) overlaid over all samples of hg. R1b (other R1b-L23 samples in red) among Vikings.

[JamesBond007]

There seems to be a good amount of L21 in West Norway. A lot of the samples from this Viking study appear to be L21 but Scandinavian. I don't think L21 is all down to slave activity. Anyway it will be interesting to see how more of these samples pan out.

Anyway the Viking study appears to confirm that it was Danes that went to England and Norwegians that went to Ireland. From the paper.

WTF ?! ' We find evidence for a major influx of Danish ancestry into England; a Swedish influx into the Baltic; and Norwegian influx into Ireland, Iceland and Greenland.'

^ Why is Scotland absent here ? I would guess Scotland has more Norwegian blood than Ireland unless the modern 'Irish' really aren't 'celtic' anymore and has been entirely conquered. :picard1:

Anyway, this should not be about me but we are all human here so we selfishly try to have this fit our narrative (at least some of us do); it is hard to know how much Norwegian blood I have since not all DNA crapulators or crapnicity shitestimates say the same thing. Anyway, according to G25 I have alot of Norwegian autosomal DNA. I am 75% British isles and 25% continental German from Alsace-Lorraine (that 2% Kubuchinian probably comes from the German a vestigial remnant of Prussianism ). BTW, I don't necessarily take this literally and I obviously cannot represent the British isles average :
(if you click on the image is says 89.5% Norwegian )

https://i.postimg.cc/908sQVgK/chart-1.png

Anyway, Ancient DNA via G25 is more accurate than modern DNA IMHO :

Target: KevinG_scaled
Distance: 1.9624% / 0.01962356
42.8 England_IA
32.0 ISL_Viking_Age_Pre_Christian
25.2 SVK_Poprad_MA

^ 42.8% Native British 'celtic', 32% Icelandic Viking and 25.2% Deutschendorf German (I hear Queen Elizabeth is a part German so this does not banish me to the continent ancestry-wise). Furthermore some of the Anglo-Saxon invaders were more north Germanic Icelandic and Norwegian shifted than the standard Dutch-Dane narrative and I can prove it if pressed to do so.

[Grace O'Malley]

What does it all mean Basil err Grace? Your mtdna is Irish but found in a Swedish viking? Or half Swede half Irish?

What do you need to upload to yfull? Is it free?

I don't think it is Irish as upsteam it has Swedes, Russians etc. I have 2 complete matches in Ireland but the 1 step matches are with Norwegians, Swedes, a Russian so I'd presume it came from that direction.

[Rocinante]

Not having any ancient R1b-L21 in Iberia yet is a bit frustrating, but there is still hope.

[J. Ketch]

I don't think it is Irish as upsteam it has Swedes, Russians etc. I have 2 complete matches in Ireland but the 1 step matches are with Norwegians, Swedes, a Russian so I'd presume it can from that direction.
Wow, so it came to Ireland from Scandinavia during the Viking age? That must have been a huge surprise :cool:

[Grace O'Malley]

WTF ?! ' We find evidence for a major influx of Danish ancestry into England; a Swedish influx into the Baltic; and Norwegian influx into Ireland, Iceland and Greenland.'

^ Why is Scotland absent here ? I would guess Scotland has more Norwegian blood than Ireland unless the modern 'Irish' really aren't 'celtic' anymore and has been entirely conquered. :picard1:

Anyway, this should not be about me but we are all human here so we selfishly try to have this fit our narrative (at least some of us do); it is hard to know how much Norwegian blood I have since not all DNA crapulators or crapnicity shitestimates say the same thing. Anyway, according to G25 I have alot of Norwegian autosomal DNA. I am 75% British isles and 25% continental German from Alsace-Lorraine (that 2% Kubuchinian probably comes from the German a vestigial remnant of Prussianism ). BTW, I don't necessarily take this literally and I obviously cannot represent the British isles average :
(if you click on the image is says 82.5% Norwegian )

https://i.postimg.cc/908sQVgK/chart-1.png

Anyway, Ancient DNA via G25 is more accurate than modern DNA IMHO :

Target: KevinG_scaled
Distance: 1.9624% / 0.01962356
42.8 England_IA
32.0 ISL_Viking_Age_Pre_Christian
25.2 SVK_Poprad_MA

^ 42.8% Native British 'celtic', 32% Icelandic Viking and 25.2% Deutschendorf German (I hear Queen Elizabeth is a part German so this does not banish me to the continent ancestry-wise). Furthermore some of the Anglo-Saxon invaders were more north Germanic Icelandic and Norwegian shifted than the standard Dutch-Dane narrative and I can prove it if pressed to do so.

It's because of the sampling. I think the next study is using better sampling of Vikings with West Norwegians who were more where the Vikings that came to Scotland, Ireland, the Wirral etc came from. I think only the Scottish Isles have more Viking. I think the Irish have just as much Viking ancestry as the Scots. Dublin was one of the biggest Viking centres outside of Scandinavia and then there was Limerick, Waterford, Cork and one of the Viking samples in this study was actually from Galway.

Graham has Shetlandic ancestry so has definite Viking blood.

[Grace O'Malley]

Wow, so it came to Ireland from Scandinavia during the Viking age? That must have been a huge surprise :cool:

Well I don't know exactly but I think it has some connection. I've thought this for a while with my mtdna. I've even spoken to an East Norwegian who's cousin is the one with the 1-step match to me. There seems to be a lot of Scandinavians with that mtdna.

[Grace O'Malley]

Not having any ancient R1b-L21 in Iberia yet is a bit frustrating, but there is still hope.

Sorry I missed your post because I'm interested in that topic as well. I have a feeling that L21 in Iberia came later reason being all the Bell Beakers found there so far are DF27 and on the other side of the coin the ones in Ireland and Britain are L21. It would be great if this sort of thing is looked at in the future. I think L21 in places like Norway was there pre-Viking. There just seems too much to be spread by Insular Celts in the Viking period. It looks like it spread from SG Corded Ware which has its origins in Netherland, Denmark. So that is my conclusions on that. There has been promised a study coming out with L51 in Corded Ware so it would be great when that finally is published.

A very interesting topic. What do you think on the spread?

[Grace O'Malley]

What does it all mean Basil err Grace? Your mtdna is Irish but found in a Swedish viking? Or half Swede half Irish?

What do you need to upload to yfull? Is it free?

Sorry Creoda a bit scatterbrain and silly at the moment but to answer your question for ydna you need to get the Big Y 700 so not cheap and then you download your BAM file and put the link in to Yfull. You have to pay $49 US for full analysis and you will be put on the tree. For mtdna you also have to get the Full Mitochondrial Sequencing and then upload your PASTA file to yfull and the cost is $25 US for full analysis. As Graham knows this has been a long term hobby of mine. I got interested in the dna from posting on here in the early days and Graham and Jackson were an influence on me as far as the dna stuff goes.

[J. Ketch]

Sorry Creoda a bit scatterbrain and silly at the moment but to answer your question for ydna you need to get the Big Y 700 so not cheap and then you download your BAM file and put the link in to Yfull. You have to pay $49 US for full analysis and you will be put on the tree. For mtdna you also have to get the Full Mitochondrial Sequencing and then upload your PASTA file to yfull and the cost is $25 US for full analysis. As Graham knows this has been a long term hobby of mine. I got interested in the dna from posting on here in the early days and Graham and Jackson were an influence on me as far as the dna stuff goes.
Thanks Grace.

I'm afraid the Big Y is a big 'why' for me, I know exactly where my Y-DNA is from going back countless centuries, and my mtdna is apparently Neolithic British, so I'm not sure what I'd get out of it, and for such cost.

[Rocinante]

Sorry I missed your post because I'm interested in that topic as well. I have a feeling that L21 in Iberia came later reason being all the Bell Beakers found there so far are DF27 and on the other side of the coin the ones in Ireland and Britain are L21. It would be great if this sort of thing is looked at in the future. I think L21 in places like Norway was there pre-Viking. There just seems too much to be spread by Insular Celts in the Viking period. It looks like it spread from SG Corded Ware which has its origins in Netherland, Denmark. So that is my conclusions on that. There has been promised a study coming out with L51 in Corded Ware so it would be great when that finally is published.

A very interesting topic. What do you think on the spread?

If R-L21 in Scandinavia is pre-viking, then other theory with R-L21 in iberians could be that some suebis (or visigoths) brought it. It depends on the clade i think, i mean DF49+ is for sure irish and L1335+ is for sure scot. Seems to be that Z253 is common in Wales and England. So i don't know which clade could be norse per se, i might search it when i return from work. Also there is no common clade after DF13 and DF63 in Iberia, this definitely didn't came alongside DF27 and some U152.

[Grace O'Malley]

The Viking I share with is a dwarf. :) I don't think this person would have went very far from his homeland.

During the excavation, the archaeologists noticed that one of the graves (grave 41850, a.k.a.
UM36031_623b) was unusual. It contained an adult of very short stature, about 130 cm. The
osteological analysis of the skeletal material revealed that the individual was a dwarf. Further
investigation of the rest of the skeletons showed that this was not the only dwarf. The individual in
grave 33124 (UM36031_621), who was buried just north of the dwarf in grave 41850, was also
abnormally short. A closer examination of the bones of these two individuals showed that in addition
to very short limbs, their vertebrae were very short in the craniocaudal direction resulting in a short
trunk73. A radiologist was consulted at the hospital in Lundand X-rays were taken of several parts of
the skeletons. The radiologist concluded that the two individuals suffered from a disease called
Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita (SED)74. In addition to short stature and deformed limbs,
individuals affected by SED can have a flat face, and occasionally a cleft palate and/or club foot.
Approximately 50 percent of those with the disease also have myopia and/or retinal detachment. SED
is usually inherited as an autosomal dominant condition. It can either arise due to a mutation or appear
in a child of an affected parent. If one parent is affected, the risk of inheritance is 50 percent and if
both parents are affected the risk is 75 percent. There are three possible family relationships for the
dwarfs at Skämsta. They are either brother and sister, mother and son or father and daughter.

The supplementary paper is really interesting.