smd555
10-13-2021, 06:50 PM
It seemed to me that it would be nice to create a topic where forum members can discuss controversial issues of genetic origin. Specifically this topic will focus on the currently unknown genetic components that played a role in the formation of ancient and modern populations.
I would like to start with the origin of the Corded Ware culture. This work (https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abi6941) contains the following quote:
Finding Latvia_MN-like ancestry in early CW, in conjunction with the absence of Y-chromosomal sharing between early CW and Yamnaya males, suggests a limited or indirect role of known Yamnaya in the origin and spread of CW to central Europe. Our results allude to either a northeast European Eneolithic forest steppe contribution to early CW [a region consistent with some interpretations of the archaeological evidence (57)] or a hitherto unsampled steppe population who carried excess Latvia_MN-like ancestry, a scenario that is less likely given the high degree of genetic homogeneity among 3000-BCE steppe groups [e.g., Yamnaya and Afanasievo separated by ~2500 km but genetically almost indistinguishable (4, 61)]. As much of 4000- to 2500-BCE (north)eastern Europe remains unsampled, inferring the precise geographic origin of early CW individuals remains elusive.
But the addition of Eastern European hunters does not completely resolve the issue of the origin of Corded Ware and Bell Beakers. There must have been some kind of hunter component, which has not yet been "spotted".
Let us take, for example, several Germanic Corded and several English Bell Beaker samples with zero West Mediterranean component (there is only steppe and hunting) and looked at them on a simpler calculator - K13:
I2417_England_Bell_Beaker_4270_ybp,47.75,34.01,0.0 0,11.27,0.00,0.00,1.96,0.00,0.92,3.77,0.26,0.00,0. 07
I2450_England_Bell_Beaker_4283_ybp,49.64,32.82,0.6 5,11.49,0.00,0.00,3.64,0.00,0.48,0.50,0.74,0.00,0. 04
I2454_England_Bell_Beaker_4040_ybp,52.31,28.20,0.3 0,12.72,0.00,0.00,3.65,0.00,0.00,2.41,0.08,0.00,0. 34
I0049_Germany_Corded_Ware_4287_ybp,36.67,36.67,0.0 0,18.75,0.00,0.00,2.99,0.00,1.12,3.60,0.20,0.00,0. 00
I1532_Germany_Corded_Ware_4225_ybp,43.42,34.43,0.0 0,16.42,0.00,0.00,1.21,0.00,0.00,3.27,0.00,0.67,0. 58
I1534_Germany_Corded_Ware_4225_ybp,40.03,35.18,0.0 0,15.09,0.00,0.00,7.15,0.00,0.00,2.56,0.00,0.00,0. 00
I1538_Germany_Corded_Ware_4225_ybp,31.87,44.04,0.0 0,17.92,0.00,0.00,2.60,0.00,0.70,2.70,0.00,0.00,0. 16
I1539_Germany_Corded_Ware_4408_ybp,38.11,36.84,0.9 4,15.84,0.00,0.00,3.55,0.00,0.00,3.22,0.05,0.56,0. 88
And let's include into the source known populations from Eneolithic Europe and earlier:
La_Brana_WHG_,44.49,46.66,3.53,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00 ,2.19,0.00,0.00,2.19,0.00,0.93
Rochedane_France_Rochedane_12960_ybp,45.87,43.46,8 .10,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,2.53,0.00,0 .03
Rochedane_France_Rochedane_published_12960_ybp,49. 21,41.95,5.42,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.54,0.00,2 .00,0.00,0.87
Bichon_Switzerland_11000_y_old_,49.98,43.34,2.32,0 .00,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.50,0.00,0.00,1.48,0.00,1.37
I0001_Luxembourg_Loschbour_8050_ybp,50.07,46.79,1. 40,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.18,0.00,0.00,1.57,0.00,0. 00
Loschbour_Loschbour_Luxembourg_6000_BC,47.54,51.08 ,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.37,0.00 ,0.00
I0211_Russia_Karelia_HG_8280_ybp,8.43,71.08,0.00,0 .00,0.00,0.00,7.03,0.00,0.62,11.58,1.27,0.00,0.00
I0061_OleniyOstrov_,21.03,61.34,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,1.33,0.00,0.00,16.30,0.00,0.00,0.00
Sidelkino_Russia_Sidelkino_HG.SG_11259_ybp,22.71,5 8.03,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,3.63,0.00,1.69,13.63,0.31 ,0.00,0.00
I5358_Neolithic_Wales_5kya_,34.26,0.00,52.03,0.00, 9.58,3.75,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.36,0.00
I5359_Neolithic_Wales_6kya_,32.73,0.00,56.77,0.00, 9.80,0.70,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00
I5366_England_N_5464_ybp,33.71,0.00,50.97,0.00,13. 16,1.50,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.66,0.00,0.00
I5371_Scotland_N_5600_ybp,40.80,2.13,48.36,0.00,4. 27,2.36,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.17,0.90,0.00
la_Brana_WHG_,44.49,46.66,3.53,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00 ,2.19,0.00,0.00,2.19,0.00,0.93
Rochedane_France_Rochedane_12960_ybp,45.87,43.46,8 .10,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,2.53,0.00,0 .03
Rochedane_France_Rochedane_published_12960_ybp,49. 21,41.95,5.42,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.54,0.00,2 .00,0.00,0.87
Bichon_Switzerland_11000_y_old_,49.98,43.34,2.32,0 .00,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.50,0.00,0.00,1.48,0.00,1.37
I0001_Luxembourg_Loschbour_8050_ybp,50.07,46.79,1. 40,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.18,0.00,0.00,1.57,0.00,0. 00
Loschbour_Loschbour_Luxembourg_6000_BC,47.54,51.08 ,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.37,0.00 ,0.00
I0011_Sweden_Motala_HG_7569_ybp,32.39,62.16,0.00,0 .00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,4.05,1.10,0.00,0.30
I0012_Sweden_Motala_HG_7595_ybp,36.55,57.52,0.00,0 .00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,5.51,0.43,0.00,0.00
I0013_Sweden_Motala_HG_7751_ybp,39.71,53.23,0.00,0 .00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.17,4.31,1.20,0.00,0.38
I0014_Sweden_Motala_HG_7703_ybp,33.48,59.51,0.00,0 .00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.17,6.28,0.56,0.00,0.00
I0015_Sweden_Motala_HG_7747_ybp,34.18,60.44,0.00,0 .00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,4.48,0.90,0.00,0.00
I0017_Sweden_Motala_HG_7626_ybp,35.29,59.37,0.00,0 .00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,3.77,1.57,0.00,0.00
I0017_Sweden_Motala_HG.SG_7626_ybp,36.29,58.46,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,3.90,1.10,0.00,0.2 5
Motala012_Ostergotland_Sweden_5000_BC,37.33,61.92, 0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.75,0.00,0.00, 0.00
SBj_Sweden_Mesolithic.SG_8771_ybp,35.86,58.44,0.00 ,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,5.71,0.00,0.00,0.00
SF11_Sweden_Mesolithic.SG_8892_ybp,34.19,54.57,3.8 4,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.61,1.38,1.77,1.25,1.21,1.1 8
SF12_Sweden_Mesolithic.SG_8895_ybp,35.22,59.91,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,4.25,0.62,0.00,0.0 0
SF9_Sweden_Mesolithic.SG_9144_ybp,38.20,56.53,0.00 ,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.75,3.95,0.58,0.00,0.00
Kvarlov5164_Sweden_TRB_MN_5746_ybp,41.52,2.51,39.5 3,0.00,13.07,3.37,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0. 00
R11_Abruzzo_Mesolithic_Hunter-Gatherer_Italy,49.48,44.93,2.68,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,2.41,0.00,0.51
R15_Abruzzo_Mesolithic_Hunter-Gatherer_Italy,43.95,50.44,3.82,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.05,0.00,0.00,1.54,0.00,0.20
R7_Abruzzo_Mesolithic_Hunter-Gatherer_Italy,50.03,45.63,2.52,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.82,0.00,0.00
I1875_Croatia_Mesolithic_HG_9118_ybp,42.83,54.42,0 .25,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.05,0.00,2.45,0.00,0 .00
I5401_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_8838_ybp,44.57,53.69,0. 00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.82,0.28,0.00,0. 65
I5402_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_8156_ybp,41.82,56.77,0. 00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.13,0.57,0.00,0. 70
I5405_Serbia_N_7684_ybp,11.94,0.00,51.37,0.00,34.0 4,2.65,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00
I5407_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_9800_ybp,43.36,55.23,0. 00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.09,0.00,0. 32
I5409_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_9800_ybp,45.93,53.05,0. 00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.06,0.00,0.00,0.76,0.00,0. 20
I4870_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_8740_ybp,44.30,54.18,0. 00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.04,0.00,0.00,1.48,0.00,0. 00
I4871_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_8450_ybp,39.98,58.71,0. 00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.36,0.15,0.80,0.00,0. 00
I4872_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_8450_ybp,42.26,56.17,0. 08,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.38,0.00,0. 11
I4873_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_7872_ybp,40.63,58.58,0. 00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.79,0.00,0. 00
I4874_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_8506_ybp,43.69,54.61,0. 00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.80,0.00,0.90,0.00,0. 00
I4875_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_8458_ybp,37.11,61.72,0. 00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.14,1.03,0.00,0. 00
I4876_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_8455_ybp,40.88,57.53,0. 00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.70,0.00,0.00,0.47,0.00,0. 41
I4877_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_8505_ybp,37.89,60.12,0. 00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.64,0.00,0.00,1.35,0.00,0. 00
I4878_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_7803_ybp,40.55,56.71,0. 00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.73,0.48,1.52,0.00,0. 01
I4880_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_7813_ybp,41.94,55.68,0. 01,0.02,0.03,0.01,0.00,0.01,1.76,0.00,0.63,0.02,0. 01
I4881_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_8363_ybp,39.11,60.06,0. 00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.25,0.00,0.00,0.35,0.00,0. 22
I4882_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_brother.I4880_8000_ybp, 43.03,55.26,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.22,0.0 0,0.48,0.00,0.00
I4914_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_8123_ybp,42.41,56.19,0. 00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.35,1.05,0.00,0. 00
I4915_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_8115_ybp,40.84,56.93,0. 00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.17,0.00,1.39,0.00,0. 67
I4916_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_8763_ybp,40.73,58.13,0. 00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.82,0.32,0.00,0.00,0.00,0. 00
I4917_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_8058_ybp,41.04,56.41,0. 00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.78,1.34,0.43,0.00,0. 00
I5232_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_o_7901_ybp,37.66,24.78, 34.46,0.00,0.00,1.61,0.00,0.00,0.10,0.00,1.21,0.00 ,0.18
I5233_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_8001_ybp,39.74,59.18,0. 00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.06,0.00,0.51,0.50,0.00,0. 00
I5234_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_9800_ybp,45.43,53.35,0. 00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.34,0.71,0.00,0. 17
I5235_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_10835_ybp,41.58,55.31,0 .25,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.48,0.22,0.00,1.38,0.00,0 .78
I5236_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_10008_ybp,41.02,56.89,0 .00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.23,0.00,0 .87
I5237_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_9800_ybp,43.51,55.05,1. 11,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.07,0.00,0. 26
I5238_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_9993_ybp,38.67,59.59,0. 00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.50,0.48,0.35,0.00,0. 41
I5239_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_10333_ybp,38.49,58.99,0 .00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.20,0.31,1.73,0.00,0 .27
I5240_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_10805_ybp,41.00,57.73,0 .00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.67,0.00,0 .60
I5241_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_daughter_I5236_11196_yb p,39.42,57.25,1.76,0.03,0.04,0.00,0.01,0.00,0.01,0 .00,0.97,0.00,0.58
I5242_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_10530_ybp,39.52,57.44,1 .44,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.59,0.49,0.00,0.48,0.00,0 .04
I5244_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_10785_ybp,41.26,54.97,1 .47,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.49,0.00,0.00,1.52,0.22,0 .08
I5771_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_8325_ybp,44.73,52.08,1. 76,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.43,0.00,0. 00
I5772_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_8450_ybp,44.12,54.61,0. 30,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.91,0.00,0. 05
I5411_Romania_Iron_Gates_HG_8600_ybp,40.11,58.10,0 .00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.68,0.54,0.58,0.00,0 .00
I5408_Romania_Iron_Gates_EN_8704_ybp,41.42,57.65,0 .00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.04,0.89,0.00,0.00,0 .00
I4081_Romania_Iron_Gates_HG_9335_ybp,41.06,57.30,0 .00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.51,0.00,0.00,0.17,0.00,0 .96
I4582_Romania_Iron_Gates_HG_8697_ybp,42.36,55.74,0 .00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.22,0.81,0.00,0 .86
I4607_Romania_Iron_Gates_HG_8940_ybp,42.96,54.83,0 .00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.62,0.59,0.00,0 .00
I2534_Romania_Mesolithic_7670_ybp,36.82,59.93,0.00 ,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.17,3.08,0.00,0.00,0.00
M95_Romania_Iron_Gates_HG.SG_8814_ybp,42.69,55.18, 0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.03,0.99,0.00, 0.11
M96_Romania_Iron_Gates_HG.SG_8825_ybp,38.11,59.41, 0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.35,0.54,0.92,0.00, 0.67
I4432_Latvia_HG_7948_ybp,35.21,60.90,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,3.23,0.67,0.00,0.00
I4434_Latvia_HG_7446_ybp,35.19,60.81,0.00,0.01,0.0 0,0.00,0.01,0.00,0.00,2.38,1.36,0.00,0.32
I4435_Latvia_MN_6003_ybp,22.26,60.46,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,2.47,0.00,2.48,12.04,0.29,0.00,0.00
I4436_Latvia_MN_6105_ybp,24.79,62.55,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,2.47,0.00,1.63,8.02,0.55,0.00,0.00
I4437_Latvia_MN_6148_ybp,34.50,60.67,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.49,3.47,0.87,0.00,0.00
I4438_Latvia_HG_7291_ybp,39.06,57.62,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,2.35,0.97,0.00,0.00
I4439_Latvia_HG_7648_ybp,37.38,58.51,0.00,0.01,0.0 0,0.02,0.00,0.00,0.00,2.59,1.51,0.00,0.00
I4440_Latvia_HG_7080_ybp,36.57,59.62,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.37,1.60,0.00,0.85
I4441_Latvia_HG_6725_ybp,35.95,59.11,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.30,2.98,1.64,0.00,0.02
I4552_Latvia_HG_7377_ybp,36.13,60.37,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,3.20,0.30,0.00,0.00
I4553_Latvia_HG_7379_ybp,37.88,58.64,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.45,2.04,0.00,0.00
I4554_Latvia_MN_5949_ybp,19.16,63.25,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,4.00,0.00,1.69,11.74,0.15,0.00,0.00
I4595_Latvia_HG_7637_ybp,36.21,59.49,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.53,2.88,0.85,0.00,0.04
I4626_Latvia_HG_7689_ybp,36.57,60.08,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.96,0.96,0.00,0.45
I4627_Latvia_MN_6064_ybp,38.26,58.74,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.23,1.78,0.00,0.00,0.00
I4628_Latvia_HG_7027_ybp,33.58,61.76,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,3.10,1.56,0.00,0.00
I4629_Latvia_LN_CW_4833_ybp,33.60,39.81,0.00,16.36 ,0.00,0.00,6.55,0.00,0.00,3.12,0.56,0.00,0.00
I4630_Latvia_HG_9222_ybp,32.33,59.85,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.38,5.84,1.19,0.00,0.40
I4632_Latvia_HG_8308_ybp,38.38,58.66,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.51,2.44,0.00,0.00,0.00
I1378_Mesolithic_Ukraine_6kya_,31.18,60.80,0.00,0. 00,0.00,0.00,2.04,0.00,0.56,3.73,1.60,0.00,0.10
I1733_Ukraine_Mesolithic_10200_ybp,24.99,63.50,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,2.89,0.00,0.75,6.93,0.86,0.00,0.0 7
I1763_Ukraine_Mesolithic_10074_ybp,28.40,58.80,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,2.74,0.00,0.52,8.86,0.66,0.00,0.0 1
I1819_Mesolithic_Ukraine_1st_oldest_R1a_9000_7000_ BCE_M_r1a_U5b2_,30.08,60.93,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0. 00,0.00,1.59,6.00,1.00,0.00,0.40
I5876_Mesolithic_Ukraine_2nd_oldest_R1a_,33.44,58. 88,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.65,4.74,1.64,0. 00,0.65
I5885_Ukraine_Mesolithic_8110_ybp,27.74,66.25,0.00 ,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.21,0.00,0.00,5.05,0.65,0.00,0.11
I1732_Ukraine_N_7239_ybp,31.78,60.16,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.01,6.27,1.16,0.00,0.61
I1734_Ukraine_N_9202_ybp,35.13,57.00,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.51,6.44,0.42,0.00,0.51
I1736_Ukraine_N_8109_ybp,36.26,56.96,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.04,0.00,0.48,6.11,0.16,0.00,0.00
I1738_Ukraine_N_7350_ybp,33.28,59.13,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.84,0.00,0.00,5.09,1.24,0.00,0.42
I3715_Ukraine_N_7529_ybp,30.51,61.53,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.01,5.21,2.00,0.00,0.72
I3717_Ukraine_N_7289_ybp,34.08,55.74,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,2.18,0.00,1.86,4.29,1.85,0.00,0.00
I3718_Ukraine_N_7230_ybp,36.38,56.16,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.34,4.50,1.61,0.00,0.00
I3719_Neolithic/Mariupol_,15.50,0.00,45.48,0.00,35.64,3.38,0.00,0. 00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00
I3719_Ukraine_N_o2_6824_ybp,15.86,0.00,45.49,0.00, 35.26,3.39,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00
I4111_Ukraine_N_6585_ybp,34.97,56.53,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,1.47,0.00,1.39,4.44,1.21,0.00,0.00
I4114_Ukraine_N_7351_ybp,34.78,57.07,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.94,0.00,0.30,5.69,1.21,0.00,0.00
I5870_Ukraine_N_7360_ybp,34.44,58.66,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,1.41,0.00,0.00,4.58,0.90,0.00,0.00
I5875_Ukraine_N_7126_ybp,33.57,59.39,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.75,4.09,1.17,0.00,0.01
I5879_Ukraine_N_brother.I8590_father.or.son.I3718_ 7200_ybp,32.09,60.17,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00 ,0.00,5.57,2.17,0.00,0.00
I5883_Ukraine_N_7056_ybp,32.75,61.82,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,4.95,0.00,0.00,0.48
I5890_Ukraine_N_7124_ybp,35.32,58.68,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,4.70,1.30,0.00,0.00
YamnayaKaragash_EBA_Yamnaya_,25.16,35.93,0.00,27.4 6,0.00,0.00,5.70,0.00,0.00,5.75,0.00,0.00,0.00
ZO2002_Zolotarevka_2_Yamnaya_Caucasus_4850_U5a1_,2 1.05,45.89,0.00,30.93,0.00,0.00,0.30,0.00,0.00,1.8 4,0.00,0.00,0.00
SA6010_Sharakhalsun_6_Yamnaya_Caucasus_4731years_o ld_U5a1g_,23.26,36.37,0.00,38.93,0.00,0.00,0.00,0. 00,0.00,1.45,0.00,0.00,0.00
SA6013_Sharakhalsun_6_Steppe_Maykop_outlier_5180_, 15.03,30.03,0.00,48.77,0.00,0.00,4.13,0.00,0.00,1. 20,0.00,0.00,0.83
RK1001_Rasshevatskiy_1_Yamnaya_Caucasus_4726_U5a1d _,25.52,40.52,0.00,28.70,0.00,0.00,1.98,0.00,0.00, 3.29,0.00,0.00,0.00
RK1003_Rasshevatskiy_1_N_Caucasus_4750_F_R1a1a_,31 .81,38.48,0.00,29.71,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00 ,0.00,0.00,0.00
RK1007_Rasshevatskiy_1_Yamnaya_Caucasus_5123_F_T2a 1_,27.10,37.50,0.00,32.82,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00 ,0.46,0.00,0.00,2.12
RK4001_Rasshevatskiy_4_4277_years_old_R1b1a2_U5a1i _,28.56,39.09,0.00,30.01,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00, 2.35,0.00,0.00,0.00
RK4002_Rasshevatskiy_4_4610_R1b1_U4d3_,30.43,42.32 ,0.00,25.71,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.55,0.00,0.0 0,0.00
I2105_Ukraine_Yamnaya_4950_ybp,23.53,36.47,0.00,29 .70,0.00,0.00,4.46,0.00,1.66,4.17,0.00,0.00,0.00
I1917_Ukraine_Yamnaya_Ozera_4955_ybp,19.95,24.81,0 .00,40.22,4.11,0.00,6.59,0.00,1.90,1.96,0.45,0.00, 0.00
I0231_Russia_Yamnaya_Samara_published_4800_ybp,23. 27,37.03,0.00,26.04,0.00,0.00,7.86,0.00,0.15,5.64, 0.00,0.00,0.00
RISE240_Russia_Yamnaya_Kalmykia.SG_4706_ybp,25.63, 35.35,0.00,26.47,0.00,0.00,6.52,0.00,0.62,3.93,1.3 7,0.00,0.09
RISE546_Russia_Yamnaya_Kalmykia.SG_4650_ybp,15.19, 46.61,0.00,27.39,0.00,0.00,1.95,0.00,0.65,6.08,0.0 0,0.00,2.14
RISE547_Russia_Yamnaya_Kalmykia.SG_4711_ybp,28.47, 35.50,0.00,24.85,0.00,0.00,6.55,0.00,0.18,4.33,0.1 1,0.00,0.00
RISE548_Russia_Yamnaya_Kalmykia.SG_4650_ybp,21.97, 40.51,0.00,24.81,0.00,0.00,7.35,0.00,0.38,4.75,0.0 0,0.00,0.22
RISE550_Russia_Yamnaya_Kalmykia.SG_4935_ybp,30.05, 33.47,0.00,26.55,0.00,0.00,3.59,0.00,0.00,6.34,0.0 0,0.00,0.00
RISE552_Russia_Yamnaya_Kalmykia.SG_4446_ybp,18.80, 37.27,0.00,31.39,0.00,0.00,7.10,0.00,0.00,4.53,0.0 0,0.00,0.91
Some Corded samples cannot be simply represented by mixing of known populations, for example:
Target: I1532_Germany_Corded_Ware_4225_ybp
Distance: 5.3562% / 5.35616991
57.1 Bichon_Switzerland_11000_y_old_
33.6 RISE550_Russia_Yamnaya_Kalmykia.SG_4935_ybp
9.3 i1722_Unakozovskaya_Eneolithic_Caucasus_6403_F_R1a _
Target: I1534_Germany_Corded_Ware_4225_ybp
Distance: 5.4118% / 5.41182657
37.8 Bichon_Switzerland_11000_y_old_
34.6 I4629_Latvia_LN_CW_4833_ybp
16.5 I1917_Ukraine_Yamnaya_Ozera_4955_ybp
9.3 RISE550_Russia_Yamnaya_Kalmykia.SG_4935_ybp
1.8 Kvarlov5164_Sweden_TRB_MN_5746_ybp
But everything is much easier if you insert English Bells into the source:
Target: I1534_Germany_Corded_Ware_4225_ybp
Distance: 1.7476% / 1.74757016
56.9 I4629_Latvia_LN_CW_4833_ybp
36.4 I2454_England_Bell_Beaker_4040_ybp
5.1 I0231_Russia_Yamnaya_Samara_published_4800_ybp
1.6 I4110_Ukraine_EN_o_5456_ybp
Target: I1532_Germany_Corded_Ware_4225_ybp
Distance: 1.0497% / 1.04971840
45.4 I2417_England_Bell_Beaker_4270_ybp
24.4 I2454_England_Bell_Beaker_4040_ybp
13.2 LYG001_Lysogorskaya_6_N_Caucasus_4672_year_old_R1b _H13a1a2_
8.5 RK1007_Rasshevatskiy_1_Yamnaya_Caucasus_5123_F_T2a 1_
5.0 Khvalynsk_EHG_merged_I0122_I0124_I0433_
2.2 Bichon_Switzerland_11000_y_old_
1.3 RK1003_Rasshevatskiy_1_N_Caucasus_4750_F_R1a1a_
But on the contrary, it is not possible to derive Bells by mixing Cordeds with other known populations:
Target: I2454_England_Bell_Beaker_4040_ybp
Distance: 10.4565% / 10.45646610
77.9 I1532_Germany_Corded_Ware_4225_ybp
14.1 Bichon_Switzerland_11000_y_old_
8.0 Kvarlov5164_Sweden_TRB_MN_5746_ybp
Target: I2450_England_Bell_Beaker_4283_ybp
Distance: 6.5476% / 6.54761078
66.5 I1532_Germany_Corded_Ware_4225_ybp
27.2 Bichon_Switzerland_11000_y_old_
4.3 Kvarlov5164_Sweden_TRB_MN_5746_ybp
2.0 I1534_Germany_Corded_Ware_4225_ybp
Target: I2417_England_Bell_Beaker_4270_ybp
Distance: 4.3258% / 4.32575099
72.4 I1532_Germany_Corded_Ware_4225_ybp
25.4 Bichon_Switzerland_11000_y_old_
2.2 Kvarlov5164_Sweden_TRB_MN_5746_ybp
Why is that? After all, the Cordeds are an earlier population, and the Bells are a later one, formed by mixing Cordeds with hunters and farmers. This can be explained as follows - it is the Bells that contain the same admixture of unknown hunters in larger quantities. That is, the Cordeds were formed by mixing Yamnaya culture people (or genetically similar to them) with these unknown HGs, and later Bells are a product of further mixing of Cordeds with these HGs.
For the G25, the situation will be similar.
I would like to start with the origin of the Corded Ware culture. This work (https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abi6941) contains the following quote:
Finding Latvia_MN-like ancestry in early CW, in conjunction with the absence of Y-chromosomal sharing between early CW and Yamnaya males, suggests a limited or indirect role of known Yamnaya in the origin and spread of CW to central Europe. Our results allude to either a northeast European Eneolithic forest steppe contribution to early CW [a region consistent with some interpretations of the archaeological evidence (57)] or a hitherto unsampled steppe population who carried excess Latvia_MN-like ancestry, a scenario that is less likely given the high degree of genetic homogeneity among 3000-BCE steppe groups [e.g., Yamnaya and Afanasievo separated by ~2500 km but genetically almost indistinguishable (4, 61)]. As much of 4000- to 2500-BCE (north)eastern Europe remains unsampled, inferring the precise geographic origin of early CW individuals remains elusive.
But the addition of Eastern European hunters does not completely resolve the issue of the origin of Corded Ware and Bell Beakers. There must have been some kind of hunter component, which has not yet been "spotted".
Let us take, for example, several Germanic Corded and several English Bell Beaker samples with zero West Mediterranean component (there is only steppe and hunting) and looked at them on a simpler calculator - K13:
I2417_England_Bell_Beaker_4270_ybp,47.75,34.01,0.0 0,11.27,0.00,0.00,1.96,0.00,0.92,3.77,0.26,0.00,0. 07
I2450_England_Bell_Beaker_4283_ybp,49.64,32.82,0.6 5,11.49,0.00,0.00,3.64,0.00,0.48,0.50,0.74,0.00,0. 04
I2454_England_Bell_Beaker_4040_ybp,52.31,28.20,0.3 0,12.72,0.00,0.00,3.65,0.00,0.00,2.41,0.08,0.00,0. 34
I0049_Germany_Corded_Ware_4287_ybp,36.67,36.67,0.0 0,18.75,0.00,0.00,2.99,0.00,1.12,3.60,0.20,0.00,0. 00
I1532_Germany_Corded_Ware_4225_ybp,43.42,34.43,0.0 0,16.42,0.00,0.00,1.21,0.00,0.00,3.27,0.00,0.67,0. 58
I1534_Germany_Corded_Ware_4225_ybp,40.03,35.18,0.0 0,15.09,0.00,0.00,7.15,0.00,0.00,2.56,0.00,0.00,0. 00
I1538_Germany_Corded_Ware_4225_ybp,31.87,44.04,0.0 0,17.92,0.00,0.00,2.60,0.00,0.70,2.70,0.00,0.00,0. 16
I1539_Germany_Corded_Ware_4408_ybp,38.11,36.84,0.9 4,15.84,0.00,0.00,3.55,0.00,0.00,3.22,0.05,0.56,0. 88
And let's include into the source known populations from Eneolithic Europe and earlier:
La_Brana_WHG_,44.49,46.66,3.53,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00 ,2.19,0.00,0.00,2.19,0.00,0.93
Rochedane_France_Rochedane_12960_ybp,45.87,43.46,8 .10,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,2.53,0.00,0 .03
Rochedane_France_Rochedane_published_12960_ybp,49. 21,41.95,5.42,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.54,0.00,2 .00,0.00,0.87
Bichon_Switzerland_11000_y_old_,49.98,43.34,2.32,0 .00,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.50,0.00,0.00,1.48,0.00,1.37
I0001_Luxembourg_Loschbour_8050_ybp,50.07,46.79,1. 40,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.18,0.00,0.00,1.57,0.00,0. 00
Loschbour_Loschbour_Luxembourg_6000_BC,47.54,51.08 ,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.37,0.00 ,0.00
I0211_Russia_Karelia_HG_8280_ybp,8.43,71.08,0.00,0 .00,0.00,0.00,7.03,0.00,0.62,11.58,1.27,0.00,0.00
I0061_OleniyOstrov_,21.03,61.34,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,1.33,0.00,0.00,16.30,0.00,0.00,0.00
Sidelkino_Russia_Sidelkino_HG.SG_11259_ybp,22.71,5 8.03,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,3.63,0.00,1.69,13.63,0.31 ,0.00,0.00
I5358_Neolithic_Wales_5kya_,34.26,0.00,52.03,0.00, 9.58,3.75,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.36,0.00
I5359_Neolithic_Wales_6kya_,32.73,0.00,56.77,0.00, 9.80,0.70,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00
I5366_England_N_5464_ybp,33.71,0.00,50.97,0.00,13. 16,1.50,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.66,0.00,0.00
I5371_Scotland_N_5600_ybp,40.80,2.13,48.36,0.00,4. 27,2.36,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.17,0.90,0.00
la_Brana_WHG_,44.49,46.66,3.53,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00 ,2.19,0.00,0.00,2.19,0.00,0.93
Rochedane_France_Rochedane_12960_ybp,45.87,43.46,8 .10,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,2.53,0.00,0 .03
Rochedane_France_Rochedane_published_12960_ybp,49. 21,41.95,5.42,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.54,0.00,2 .00,0.00,0.87
Bichon_Switzerland_11000_y_old_,49.98,43.34,2.32,0 .00,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.50,0.00,0.00,1.48,0.00,1.37
I0001_Luxembourg_Loschbour_8050_ybp,50.07,46.79,1. 40,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.18,0.00,0.00,1.57,0.00,0. 00
Loschbour_Loschbour_Luxembourg_6000_BC,47.54,51.08 ,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.37,0.00 ,0.00
I0011_Sweden_Motala_HG_7569_ybp,32.39,62.16,0.00,0 .00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,4.05,1.10,0.00,0.30
I0012_Sweden_Motala_HG_7595_ybp,36.55,57.52,0.00,0 .00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,5.51,0.43,0.00,0.00
I0013_Sweden_Motala_HG_7751_ybp,39.71,53.23,0.00,0 .00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.17,4.31,1.20,0.00,0.38
I0014_Sweden_Motala_HG_7703_ybp,33.48,59.51,0.00,0 .00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.17,6.28,0.56,0.00,0.00
I0015_Sweden_Motala_HG_7747_ybp,34.18,60.44,0.00,0 .00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,4.48,0.90,0.00,0.00
I0017_Sweden_Motala_HG_7626_ybp,35.29,59.37,0.00,0 .00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,3.77,1.57,0.00,0.00
I0017_Sweden_Motala_HG.SG_7626_ybp,36.29,58.46,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,3.90,1.10,0.00,0.2 5
Motala012_Ostergotland_Sweden_5000_BC,37.33,61.92, 0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.75,0.00,0.00, 0.00
SBj_Sweden_Mesolithic.SG_8771_ybp,35.86,58.44,0.00 ,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,5.71,0.00,0.00,0.00
SF11_Sweden_Mesolithic.SG_8892_ybp,34.19,54.57,3.8 4,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.61,1.38,1.77,1.25,1.21,1.1 8
SF12_Sweden_Mesolithic.SG_8895_ybp,35.22,59.91,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,4.25,0.62,0.00,0.0 0
SF9_Sweden_Mesolithic.SG_9144_ybp,38.20,56.53,0.00 ,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.75,3.95,0.58,0.00,0.00
Kvarlov5164_Sweden_TRB_MN_5746_ybp,41.52,2.51,39.5 3,0.00,13.07,3.37,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0. 00
R11_Abruzzo_Mesolithic_Hunter-Gatherer_Italy,49.48,44.93,2.68,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,2.41,0.00,0.51
R15_Abruzzo_Mesolithic_Hunter-Gatherer_Italy,43.95,50.44,3.82,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.05,0.00,0.00,1.54,0.00,0.20
R7_Abruzzo_Mesolithic_Hunter-Gatherer_Italy,50.03,45.63,2.52,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.82,0.00,0.00
I1875_Croatia_Mesolithic_HG_9118_ybp,42.83,54.42,0 .25,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.05,0.00,2.45,0.00,0 .00
I5401_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_8838_ybp,44.57,53.69,0. 00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.82,0.28,0.00,0. 65
I5402_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_8156_ybp,41.82,56.77,0. 00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.13,0.57,0.00,0. 70
I5405_Serbia_N_7684_ybp,11.94,0.00,51.37,0.00,34.0 4,2.65,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00
I5407_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_9800_ybp,43.36,55.23,0. 00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.09,0.00,0. 32
I5409_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_9800_ybp,45.93,53.05,0. 00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.06,0.00,0.00,0.76,0.00,0. 20
I4870_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_8740_ybp,44.30,54.18,0. 00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.04,0.00,0.00,1.48,0.00,0. 00
I4871_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_8450_ybp,39.98,58.71,0. 00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.36,0.15,0.80,0.00,0. 00
I4872_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_8450_ybp,42.26,56.17,0. 08,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.38,0.00,0. 11
I4873_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_7872_ybp,40.63,58.58,0. 00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.79,0.00,0. 00
I4874_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_8506_ybp,43.69,54.61,0. 00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.80,0.00,0.90,0.00,0. 00
I4875_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_8458_ybp,37.11,61.72,0. 00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.14,1.03,0.00,0. 00
I4876_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_8455_ybp,40.88,57.53,0. 00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.70,0.00,0.00,0.47,0.00,0. 41
I4877_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_8505_ybp,37.89,60.12,0. 00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.64,0.00,0.00,1.35,0.00,0. 00
I4878_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_7803_ybp,40.55,56.71,0. 00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.73,0.48,1.52,0.00,0. 01
I4880_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_7813_ybp,41.94,55.68,0. 01,0.02,0.03,0.01,0.00,0.01,1.76,0.00,0.63,0.02,0. 01
I4881_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_8363_ybp,39.11,60.06,0. 00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.25,0.00,0.00,0.35,0.00,0. 22
I4882_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_brother.I4880_8000_ybp, 43.03,55.26,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.22,0.0 0,0.48,0.00,0.00
I4914_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_8123_ybp,42.41,56.19,0. 00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.35,1.05,0.00,0. 00
I4915_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_8115_ybp,40.84,56.93,0. 00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.17,0.00,1.39,0.00,0. 67
I4916_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_8763_ybp,40.73,58.13,0. 00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.82,0.32,0.00,0.00,0.00,0. 00
I4917_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_8058_ybp,41.04,56.41,0. 00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.78,1.34,0.43,0.00,0. 00
I5232_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_o_7901_ybp,37.66,24.78, 34.46,0.00,0.00,1.61,0.00,0.00,0.10,0.00,1.21,0.00 ,0.18
I5233_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_8001_ybp,39.74,59.18,0. 00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.06,0.00,0.51,0.50,0.00,0. 00
I5234_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_9800_ybp,45.43,53.35,0. 00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.34,0.71,0.00,0. 17
I5235_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_10835_ybp,41.58,55.31,0 .25,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.48,0.22,0.00,1.38,0.00,0 .78
I5236_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_10008_ybp,41.02,56.89,0 .00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.23,0.00,0 .87
I5237_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_9800_ybp,43.51,55.05,1. 11,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.07,0.00,0. 26
I5238_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_9993_ybp,38.67,59.59,0. 00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.50,0.48,0.35,0.00,0. 41
I5239_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_10333_ybp,38.49,58.99,0 .00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.20,0.31,1.73,0.00,0 .27
I5240_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_10805_ybp,41.00,57.73,0 .00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.67,0.00,0 .60
I5241_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_daughter_I5236_11196_yb p,39.42,57.25,1.76,0.03,0.04,0.00,0.01,0.00,0.01,0 .00,0.97,0.00,0.58
I5242_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_10530_ybp,39.52,57.44,1 .44,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.59,0.49,0.00,0.48,0.00,0 .04
I5244_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_10785_ybp,41.26,54.97,1 .47,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.49,0.00,0.00,1.52,0.22,0 .08
I5771_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_8325_ybp,44.73,52.08,1. 76,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.43,0.00,0. 00
I5772_Serbia_Iron_Gates_HG_8450_ybp,44.12,54.61,0. 30,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.91,0.00,0. 05
I5411_Romania_Iron_Gates_HG_8600_ybp,40.11,58.10,0 .00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.68,0.54,0.58,0.00,0 .00
I5408_Romania_Iron_Gates_EN_8704_ybp,41.42,57.65,0 .00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.04,0.89,0.00,0.00,0 .00
I4081_Romania_Iron_Gates_HG_9335_ybp,41.06,57.30,0 .00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.51,0.00,0.00,0.17,0.00,0 .96
I4582_Romania_Iron_Gates_HG_8697_ybp,42.36,55.74,0 .00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.22,0.81,0.00,0 .86
I4607_Romania_Iron_Gates_HG_8940_ybp,42.96,54.83,0 .00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.62,0.59,0.00,0 .00
I2534_Romania_Mesolithic_7670_ybp,36.82,59.93,0.00 ,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.17,3.08,0.00,0.00,0.00
M95_Romania_Iron_Gates_HG.SG_8814_ybp,42.69,55.18, 0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.03,0.99,0.00, 0.11
M96_Romania_Iron_Gates_HG.SG_8825_ybp,38.11,59.41, 0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.35,0.54,0.92,0.00, 0.67
I4432_Latvia_HG_7948_ybp,35.21,60.90,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,3.23,0.67,0.00,0.00
I4434_Latvia_HG_7446_ybp,35.19,60.81,0.00,0.01,0.0 0,0.00,0.01,0.00,0.00,2.38,1.36,0.00,0.32
I4435_Latvia_MN_6003_ybp,22.26,60.46,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,2.47,0.00,2.48,12.04,0.29,0.00,0.00
I4436_Latvia_MN_6105_ybp,24.79,62.55,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,2.47,0.00,1.63,8.02,0.55,0.00,0.00
I4437_Latvia_MN_6148_ybp,34.50,60.67,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.49,3.47,0.87,0.00,0.00
I4438_Latvia_HG_7291_ybp,39.06,57.62,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,2.35,0.97,0.00,0.00
I4439_Latvia_HG_7648_ybp,37.38,58.51,0.00,0.01,0.0 0,0.02,0.00,0.00,0.00,2.59,1.51,0.00,0.00
I4440_Latvia_HG_7080_ybp,36.57,59.62,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.37,1.60,0.00,0.85
I4441_Latvia_HG_6725_ybp,35.95,59.11,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.30,2.98,1.64,0.00,0.02
I4552_Latvia_HG_7377_ybp,36.13,60.37,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,3.20,0.30,0.00,0.00
I4553_Latvia_HG_7379_ybp,37.88,58.64,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.45,2.04,0.00,0.00
I4554_Latvia_MN_5949_ybp,19.16,63.25,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,4.00,0.00,1.69,11.74,0.15,0.00,0.00
I4595_Latvia_HG_7637_ybp,36.21,59.49,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.53,2.88,0.85,0.00,0.04
I4626_Latvia_HG_7689_ybp,36.57,60.08,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.96,0.96,0.00,0.45
I4627_Latvia_MN_6064_ybp,38.26,58.74,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.23,1.78,0.00,0.00,0.00
I4628_Latvia_HG_7027_ybp,33.58,61.76,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,3.10,1.56,0.00,0.00
I4629_Latvia_LN_CW_4833_ybp,33.60,39.81,0.00,16.36 ,0.00,0.00,6.55,0.00,0.00,3.12,0.56,0.00,0.00
I4630_Latvia_HG_9222_ybp,32.33,59.85,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.38,5.84,1.19,0.00,0.40
I4632_Latvia_HG_8308_ybp,38.38,58.66,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.51,2.44,0.00,0.00,0.00
I1378_Mesolithic_Ukraine_6kya_,31.18,60.80,0.00,0. 00,0.00,0.00,2.04,0.00,0.56,3.73,1.60,0.00,0.10
I1733_Ukraine_Mesolithic_10200_ybp,24.99,63.50,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,2.89,0.00,0.75,6.93,0.86,0.00,0.0 7
I1763_Ukraine_Mesolithic_10074_ybp,28.40,58.80,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,2.74,0.00,0.52,8.86,0.66,0.00,0.0 1
I1819_Mesolithic_Ukraine_1st_oldest_R1a_9000_7000_ BCE_M_r1a_U5b2_,30.08,60.93,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0. 00,0.00,1.59,6.00,1.00,0.00,0.40
I5876_Mesolithic_Ukraine_2nd_oldest_R1a_,33.44,58. 88,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.65,4.74,1.64,0. 00,0.65
I5885_Ukraine_Mesolithic_8110_ybp,27.74,66.25,0.00 ,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.21,0.00,0.00,5.05,0.65,0.00,0.11
I1732_Ukraine_N_7239_ybp,31.78,60.16,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.01,6.27,1.16,0.00,0.61
I1734_Ukraine_N_9202_ybp,35.13,57.00,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.51,6.44,0.42,0.00,0.51
I1736_Ukraine_N_8109_ybp,36.26,56.96,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.04,0.00,0.48,6.11,0.16,0.00,0.00
I1738_Ukraine_N_7350_ybp,33.28,59.13,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.84,0.00,0.00,5.09,1.24,0.00,0.42
I3715_Ukraine_N_7529_ybp,30.51,61.53,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.01,5.21,2.00,0.00,0.72
I3717_Ukraine_N_7289_ybp,34.08,55.74,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,2.18,0.00,1.86,4.29,1.85,0.00,0.00
I3718_Ukraine_N_7230_ybp,36.38,56.16,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.34,4.50,1.61,0.00,0.00
I3719_Neolithic/Mariupol_,15.50,0.00,45.48,0.00,35.64,3.38,0.00,0. 00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00
I3719_Ukraine_N_o2_6824_ybp,15.86,0.00,45.49,0.00, 35.26,3.39,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00
I4111_Ukraine_N_6585_ybp,34.97,56.53,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,1.47,0.00,1.39,4.44,1.21,0.00,0.00
I4114_Ukraine_N_7351_ybp,34.78,57.07,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.94,0.00,0.30,5.69,1.21,0.00,0.00
I5870_Ukraine_N_7360_ybp,34.44,58.66,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,1.41,0.00,0.00,4.58,0.90,0.00,0.00
I5875_Ukraine_N_7126_ybp,33.57,59.39,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.75,4.09,1.17,0.00,0.01
I5879_Ukraine_N_brother.I8590_father.or.son.I3718_ 7200_ybp,32.09,60.17,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00 ,0.00,5.57,2.17,0.00,0.00
I5883_Ukraine_N_7056_ybp,32.75,61.82,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,4.95,0.00,0.00,0.48
I5890_Ukraine_N_7124_ybp,35.32,58.68,0.00,0.00,0.0 0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,4.70,1.30,0.00,0.00
YamnayaKaragash_EBA_Yamnaya_,25.16,35.93,0.00,27.4 6,0.00,0.00,5.70,0.00,0.00,5.75,0.00,0.00,0.00
ZO2002_Zolotarevka_2_Yamnaya_Caucasus_4850_U5a1_,2 1.05,45.89,0.00,30.93,0.00,0.00,0.30,0.00,0.00,1.8 4,0.00,0.00,0.00
SA6010_Sharakhalsun_6_Yamnaya_Caucasus_4731years_o ld_U5a1g_,23.26,36.37,0.00,38.93,0.00,0.00,0.00,0. 00,0.00,1.45,0.00,0.00,0.00
SA6013_Sharakhalsun_6_Steppe_Maykop_outlier_5180_, 15.03,30.03,0.00,48.77,0.00,0.00,4.13,0.00,0.00,1. 20,0.00,0.00,0.83
RK1001_Rasshevatskiy_1_Yamnaya_Caucasus_4726_U5a1d _,25.52,40.52,0.00,28.70,0.00,0.00,1.98,0.00,0.00, 3.29,0.00,0.00,0.00
RK1003_Rasshevatskiy_1_N_Caucasus_4750_F_R1a1a_,31 .81,38.48,0.00,29.71,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00 ,0.00,0.00,0.00
RK1007_Rasshevatskiy_1_Yamnaya_Caucasus_5123_F_T2a 1_,27.10,37.50,0.00,32.82,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00 ,0.46,0.00,0.00,2.12
RK4001_Rasshevatskiy_4_4277_years_old_R1b1a2_U5a1i _,28.56,39.09,0.00,30.01,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00, 2.35,0.00,0.00,0.00
RK4002_Rasshevatskiy_4_4610_R1b1_U4d3_,30.43,42.32 ,0.00,25.71,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.55,0.00,0.0 0,0.00
I2105_Ukraine_Yamnaya_4950_ybp,23.53,36.47,0.00,29 .70,0.00,0.00,4.46,0.00,1.66,4.17,0.00,0.00,0.00
I1917_Ukraine_Yamnaya_Ozera_4955_ybp,19.95,24.81,0 .00,40.22,4.11,0.00,6.59,0.00,1.90,1.96,0.45,0.00, 0.00
I0231_Russia_Yamnaya_Samara_published_4800_ybp,23. 27,37.03,0.00,26.04,0.00,0.00,7.86,0.00,0.15,5.64, 0.00,0.00,0.00
RISE240_Russia_Yamnaya_Kalmykia.SG_4706_ybp,25.63, 35.35,0.00,26.47,0.00,0.00,6.52,0.00,0.62,3.93,1.3 7,0.00,0.09
RISE546_Russia_Yamnaya_Kalmykia.SG_4650_ybp,15.19, 46.61,0.00,27.39,0.00,0.00,1.95,0.00,0.65,6.08,0.0 0,0.00,2.14
RISE547_Russia_Yamnaya_Kalmykia.SG_4711_ybp,28.47, 35.50,0.00,24.85,0.00,0.00,6.55,0.00,0.18,4.33,0.1 1,0.00,0.00
RISE548_Russia_Yamnaya_Kalmykia.SG_4650_ybp,21.97, 40.51,0.00,24.81,0.00,0.00,7.35,0.00,0.38,4.75,0.0 0,0.00,0.22
RISE550_Russia_Yamnaya_Kalmykia.SG_4935_ybp,30.05, 33.47,0.00,26.55,0.00,0.00,3.59,0.00,0.00,6.34,0.0 0,0.00,0.00
RISE552_Russia_Yamnaya_Kalmykia.SG_4446_ybp,18.80, 37.27,0.00,31.39,0.00,0.00,7.10,0.00,0.00,4.53,0.0 0,0.00,0.91
Some Corded samples cannot be simply represented by mixing of known populations, for example:
Target: I1532_Germany_Corded_Ware_4225_ybp
Distance: 5.3562% / 5.35616991
57.1 Bichon_Switzerland_11000_y_old_
33.6 RISE550_Russia_Yamnaya_Kalmykia.SG_4935_ybp
9.3 i1722_Unakozovskaya_Eneolithic_Caucasus_6403_F_R1a _
Target: I1534_Germany_Corded_Ware_4225_ybp
Distance: 5.4118% / 5.41182657
37.8 Bichon_Switzerland_11000_y_old_
34.6 I4629_Latvia_LN_CW_4833_ybp
16.5 I1917_Ukraine_Yamnaya_Ozera_4955_ybp
9.3 RISE550_Russia_Yamnaya_Kalmykia.SG_4935_ybp
1.8 Kvarlov5164_Sweden_TRB_MN_5746_ybp
But everything is much easier if you insert English Bells into the source:
Target: I1534_Germany_Corded_Ware_4225_ybp
Distance: 1.7476% / 1.74757016
56.9 I4629_Latvia_LN_CW_4833_ybp
36.4 I2454_England_Bell_Beaker_4040_ybp
5.1 I0231_Russia_Yamnaya_Samara_published_4800_ybp
1.6 I4110_Ukraine_EN_o_5456_ybp
Target: I1532_Germany_Corded_Ware_4225_ybp
Distance: 1.0497% / 1.04971840
45.4 I2417_England_Bell_Beaker_4270_ybp
24.4 I2454_England_Bell_Beaker_4040_ybp
13.2 LYG001_Lysogorskaya_6_N_Caucasus_4672_year_old_R1b _H13a1a2_
8.5 RK1007_Rasshevatskiy_1_Yamnaya_Caucasus_5123_F_T2a 1_
5.0 Khvalynsk_EHG_merged_I0122_I0124_I0433_
2.2 Bichon_Switzerland_11000_y_old_
1.3 RK1003_Rasshevatskiy_1_N_Caucasus_4750_F_R1a1a_
But on the contrary, it is not possible to derive Bells by mixing Cordeds with other known populations:
Target: I2454_England_Bell_Beaker_4040_ybp
Distance: 10.4565% / 10.45646610
77.9 I1532_Germany_Corded_Ware_4225_ybp
14.1 Bichon_Switzerland_11000_y_old_
8.0 Kvarlov5164_Sweden_TRB_MN_5746_ybp
Target: I2450_England_Bell_Beaker_4283_ybp
Distance: 6.5476% / 6.54761078
66.5 I1532_Germany_Corded_Ware_4225_ybp
27.2 Bichon_Switzerland_11000_y_old_
4.3 Kvarlov5164_Sweden_TRB_MN_5746_ybp
2.0 I1534_Germany_Corded_Ware_4225_ybp
Target: I2417_England_Bell_Beaker_4270_ybp
Distance: 4.3258% / 4.32575099
72.4 I1532_Germany_Corded_Ware_4225_ybp
25.4 Bichon_Switzerland_11000_y_old_
2.2 Kvarlov5164_Sweden_TRB_MN_5746_ybp
Why is that? After all, the Cordeds are an earlier population, and the Bells are a later one, formed by mixing Cordeds with hunters and farmers. This can be explained as follows - it is the Bells that contain the same admixture of unknown hunters in larger quantities. That is, the Cordeds were formed by mixing Yamnaya culture people (or genetically similar to them) with these unknown HGs, and later Bells are a product of further mixing of Cordeds with these HGs.
For the G25, the situation will be similar.