Large-Scale Migration into Southern Britain During the Middle to Late Bronze Age

[Grace O'Malley]

Unfortunately full paper isn't out yet but this affected England and Wales and not Scotland so obviously not Ireland either.

Large-Scale Migration into Southern Britain During the Middle to Late Bronze Age
HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL

Present-day populations from England and Wales harbour more ancestry derived from Early European Farmers (EEF) than did people of the Early Bronze Age. To study how this occurred, we generated genome-wide data from 803 individuals, almost all from the Middle to Late Bronze Age and the Iron Age, increasing data in this period from Britain by 12-fold, and from Western and Central Europe by more than two-fold. Between 1000-875 BCE, EEF ancestry increased in southern Britain (England and Wales) but not in northern Britain (Scotland), due to incorporation into the population of a stream of migrants who arrived at this time and in previous centuries and who were genetically most similar to ancient individuals from France. These migrants cumulatively contributed about half the ancestry of Iron Age people of England and Wales, thereby documenting a previously unknown demographic process that is a plausible vector for the spread of early Celtic languages into Britain. These patterns are part of a broader trend of EEF ancestry proportions becoming more similar across Central and Western Europe in the Middle to Late Bronze Age, coincident with intensification of cultural exchange and highlighting this period as a peak of interaction and mobility. We find no evidence of a comparable rate of migration into Britain in the Iron Age. The distinct genetic trajectories of Britain and continental Europe in the Iron Age are also exemplified by the fact that the allele conferring lactase persistence rose to ~50% frequency in Britain by this time whereas it was only ~7% in Central Europe and underwent a comparable rise in frequency only a millennium later, a pattern that could only occur if there were qualitative differences in how dairy products were used in Britain and in Central Europe.

https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/view/PRJEB47891

There are 803 new samples which should be very interesting to look at. These people were most similar to ancient individual from France.

[Jana]

This should mean southern England and Wales (southern Wales?) are more "Celtic proper" than Ireland or Scotland. Cornwall and SW England/South Wales are probably most genetically (continental) Celtic regions of British Isles today.

[Grace O'Malley]

This should mean southern England and Wales (southern Wales?) are more "Celtic proper" than Ireland or Scotland. Cornwall and SW England/South Wales are probably most genetically (continental) Celtic regions of British Isles today.

It will be interesting when the paper comes out. It will be a strange twist though? There has obviously been some diffusion to Scotland and also Ireland since that time but this was obviously a very large migration and the reason why today Southern England and Wales plot more south than Scotland and Ireland.

I hope the full paper comes out within the next few weeks.

[Grace O'Malley]

Someone posted this on Eurogenes Blog.

https://i.imgur.com/OvX3CnP.png

[J. Ketch]

803 samples will be very useful, many are from the continent too. Should plug all the relevant gaps.

I'm thinking the replacement of the Hilversum Culture people in Belgium and South Netherlands by Celtic speakers might have been closer to 75%.

[Grace O'Malley]

803 samples will be very useful, many are from the continent too. Should plug all the relevant gaps.

I'm thinking the replacement of the Hilversum Culture people in Belgium and South Netherlands by Celtic speakers might have been closer to 75%.

Yes makes sense. There is that North Dutch/South Dutch divide in genetics also.

[J.S.]

https://i.imgur.com/DkZs7TP.png

https://i.imgur.com/KLm1BHH.png

https://i.imgur.com/SZYHGaz.png

https://i.imgur.com/7LqAfN9.png

[Grace O'Malley]

Genomes from this study for G25.

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1WbT7fVlNB61h_9bZmK3TvVCxShVwB3jW/view

These are preliminary co-ordinates so won't be put into the G25 until Davidski has the official genotypes.

[Grace O'Malley]

Distance to: Celtic_paper:I14378
0.03221625 Irish
0.03231878 Norwegian
0.03342311 Icelandic
0.03516412 Scottish
0.03565032 Danish
0.03656332 Shetlandic
0.03680453 Orcadian
0.03786053 Dutch
0.03861695 English
0.03884036 Swedish
0.03938894 Welsh
0.04138892 English_Cornwall
0.04335133 French_Brittany
0.04930088 Afrikaner
0.04962914 German
0.05555955 Belgian
0.05645955 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.05773879 French_Seine-Maritime
0.05954920 German_East
0.06005160 French_Nord
0.06217875 Austrian
0.06220349 French_Paris
0.06225454 Czech
0.06391029 French_Alsace
0.06476544 Swiss_German

Target: Celtic_paper:I14378
Distance: 2.9647% / 0.02964697
38.2 Irish
38.0 Norwegian
16.8 Icelandic
5.4 Darginian
1.6 Saami

Distance to: Celtic_paper:I20589
0.01861470 Irish
0.01907079 Scottish
0.02007892 Welsh
0.02032787 Orcadian
0.02204213 English
0.02299024 Shetlandic
0.02301752 French_Brittany
0.02389143 English_Cornwall
0.02448770 Dutch
0.02474491 Norwegian
0.02498862 Danish
0.02712569 Icelandic
0.03016807 German
0.03191573 Swedish
0.03289181 Afrikaner
0.03405187 Belgian
0.03439337 French_Seine-Maritime
0.03628086 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03697067 French_Nord
0.04094955 French_Alsace
0.04163051 French_Paris
0.04196875 Austrian
0.04274844 Swiss_German
0.04365753 German_East
0.04748079 Czech

Target: Celtic_paper:I20589
Distance: 1.6537% / 0.01653739
55.4 Irish
27.4 Welsh
7.0 Norwegian
3.2 Spanish_Soria
2.6 Darginian
1.6 Latvian
1.2 French_Seine-Maritime
1.2 Kubachinian
0.4 Surui

So many to look at.

[Grace O'Malley]

These samples make a huge difference to my results. I'm really getting impatient for this paper to be published.

Distance to: Grace_scaled
0.01930445 England_Saxon
0.02107911 England_Roman
0.02157792 VK2020_Faroes_EM
0.02162081 Celtic_paper:I20589
0.02167041 VK2020_GreenlandE_VA
0.02202276 Celtic_paper:I19657
0.02236680 England_MBA
0.02248424 VK2020_DNK_Sealand_VA
0.02250900 Bell_Beaker_Mittelelbe-Saale
0.02266526 Celtic_paper:I12772
0.02282273 Celtic_paper:I11034
0.02291035 Celtic_paper:I19656
0.02302375 Celtic_paper:I13732
0.02322423 VK2020_Scotland_Orkney_VA
0.02361793 Scotland_LBA
0.02378217 Celtic_paper:I14809
0.02409581 VK2020_SWE_Skara_VA
0.02438063 Celtic_paper:I20988
0.02446470 Celtic_paper:I19909
0.02461014 VK2020_ISL_Hofstadir_VA
0.02477695 Celtic_paper:I15045
0.02515855 Celtic_paper:I3567
0.02522629 Celtic_paper:I12771
0.02526089 VK2020_NOR_Mid_MA
0.02530151 DEU_MA_Alemannic


Target: Grace_scaled
Distance: 0.7773% / 0.00777343
92.6 Celtic_paper
5.4 VK2020_POL_Cedynia_MA
1.4 Baltic_LVA_BA
0.6 ROU_Iron_Gates_N

[J. Ketch]

vs all ancient samples

Distance to: Creoda_scaled
0.01971228 Celtic_paper:I11993
0.02018121 VK2020_NOR_Mid_MA:VK117
0.02026874 Celtic_paper:I19654
0.02031459 England_IA:I0160
0.02046513 Scotland_LBA:I2860
0.02138318 Celtic_paper:I11149
0.02179358 Celtic_paper:I14104
0.02185548 VK2020_ISL_Hofstadir_VA:VK123
0.02208366 Celtic_paper:I20623
0.02219334 VK2020_GreenlandE_VA:VK183
0.02234078 Celtic_paper:I14108
0.02239764 VK2020_Scotland_Orkney_VA:VK203
0.02256107 VK2020_Faroes_EM:VK234
0.02268167 Celtic_paper:I16422
0.02316755 Celtic_paper:I14099
0.02329942 VK2020_NOR_North_VA:VK528
0.02336719 Celtic_paper:I19874
0.02360302 HUN_MA_Szolad:SZ4
0.02401730 VK2020_England_Dorset_VA:VK257
0.02422464 Celtic_paper:I20631
0.02444434 Celtic_paper:I13713
0.02484698 VK2020_ISL_Hofstadir_VA:VK111
0.02486849 VK2020_ISL_Hofstadir_VA:VK110
0.02496492 Celtic_paper:I14809
0.02500727 VK2020_Faroes_EM:VK238
0.02516333 VK2020_Faroes_EM:VK245
0.02522336 VK2020_Faroes_EM:VK242
0.02536781 VK2020_SWE_Skara_VA:VK29
0.02550895 VK2020_GreenlandE_VA:VK190
0.02551629 Celtic_paper:I12771
0.02566547 Celtic_paper:I21309
0.02572689 VK2020_England_Oxford_VA:VK173
0.02577302 Celtic_paper:I13714
0.02606205 VK2020_ISL_Hofstadir_VA:VK102
0.02624609 England_MBA:I7573
0.02644937 Celtic_paper:I13717
0.02645956 Celtic_paper:I19042
0.02650647 Celtic_paper:I5502
0.02651408 Celtic_paper:I13680
0.02652216 Celtic_paper:I13685
0.02652620 SWE_Viking_Age_Sigtuna:vik_grt035
0.02661006 VK2020_Faroes_EM:VK236
0.02669850 Celtic_paper:I12778
0.02676697 Celtic_paper:I3568
0.02680527 VK2020_Scotland_Orkney_VA:VK201
0.02683603 VK2020_Faroes_EM:VK25
0.02691668 VK2020_DNK_Langeland_VA:VK368
0.02692382 VK2020_ISL_Hofstadir_VA:VK230
0.02698138 VK2020_DNK_Langeland_VA:VK289
0.02699135 Celtic_paper:I19911

Target: Creoda_scaled
Distance: 0.4202% / 0.00420190
73.2 Celtic_paper
6.4 SWE_Viking_Age_Sigtuna
5.0 VK2020_DNK_Langeland_VA
4.4 RUS_Sintashta_MLBA
4.2 VK2020_SWE_Oland_IA
2.8 VK2020_NOR_Mid_MA
2.2 VK2020_SWE_Gotland_VA
1.4 VK2020_ISL_Hofstadir_VA
0.4 ITA_Collegno_MA

[JQP4545]

I don't see the French/Celtic DNA in these samples...they look remarkably Northern European

[J. Ketch]

I don't see the French/Celtic DNA in these samples...they look remarkably Northern European
These samples are going to be mostly from Britain, with many also from the Bronze Age, so they ought to be mostly Northern European looking.

[J. Ketch]

A tally of the closest modern populations for each sample:

Albanian - 2
Afrikaner - 6
Austrian - 4
Basque French - 5
Basque Spanish - 11
Belgian - 1
Czech - 1
Danish - 12
Darginian - 2
Dutch - 13
English - 3
English_Cornwall - 25
French_Alsace - 8
French_Auvergne - 10
French_Brittany - 78
French Corsica - 5
French_Nord - 11
French Occitanie - 23
French Paris - 5
French_Pas de Calais - 31
French_Provence - 1
French_Seine_Maritime - 3
French South - 1
German - 17
German East - 7
Greek Thessaly - 1
Hungarian - 1
Icelandic - 32
Ingrian - 1
Irish - 54
Italian_Aosta - 5
Italian_Bergamo - 4
Italian_Lombardy - 6
Italian Northeast - 6
Italian Piedmont - 1
Italian_Trentino - 16
Italian_Veneto - 6
Lithuanian - 3
Moldovan - 1
Montenegrin - 1
Mordva Erzya - 1
Norwegian - 50
Orcadian - 85
Polish - 3
Romanian - 1
Rumelia East - 1
Russian Kursk - 1
Sardinian - 51
Scottish - 6
Shetlandic - 2
Slovakian - 2
Sorb - 1
Spanish Asturias - 1
Spanish_Barcelones - 9
Spanish_Catalunya - 6
Spanish La Rioja - 7
Spanish Pais Vasco - 1
Spanish_Penedes - 2
Spanish_Soria - 7
Spanish_Terres de_l'Elbre - 2
Swedish - 26
Swiss_French - 8
Swiss_German - 10
Tajik - 1
Udmurt - 1
Ukrainian - 1
Welsh - 35

More broadly:



French - 171
Scottish - 93 (overwhelmingly Orcadian)
Irish - 54
Sardinian - 51
Norwegian - 50
Italian - 44
Spanish - 35
Welsh - 35
Icelandic - 32
Swedish - 26
Cornish - 25
German - 24
Swiss - 18
Basque - 16
Dutch - 13
Danish - 12
Afrikaner - 6
Corsican - 5
Austrian - 4
English - 3
Lithuanian - 3
Polish - 3
Albanian - 2
Darginian - 2
Slovakian - 2
Belgian - 1
Czech - 1
Greek - 1
Hungarian - 1
Ingrian - 1
Moldovan - 1
Montenegrin - 1
Erzya - 1
Romanian - 1
Rumelia - 1
Russian - 1
Sorb - 1
Tajik - 1
Udmurt - 1
Ukrainian - 1

What's conspicuous is how few are closest to English, even though most of the samples are I assume from England. An indication of how dissimilar modern English are from Celtic Britons. My guess is that most of the Scandinavian-like samples are from Bronze Age Britain/France, the Italian-like samples are from the Alpine region/Central Europe, and Iron Age Britons are of course the ones most similar to modern Insular Celts and Bretons

[El_Jibaro]

Fascinating.

[J.S.]

https://i.imgur.com/DkZs7TP.png

https://i.imgur.com/KLm1BHH.png

https://i.imgur.com/SZYHGaz.png

https://i.imgur.com/7LqAfN9.png

https://i.imgur.com/wknePOk.png

https://i.imgur.com/MmbQjEz.png

[Ajeje Brazorf]

These should be the samples from France

https://i.imgur.com/cdMVOBF.png

https://i.imgur.com/M3mcV70.png

and these from The Netherlands

https://i.imgur.com/m499mma.png

[Roy]

Yes makes sense. There is that North Dutch/South Dutch divide in genetics also.

Do we know whether those replacements / shifts were peaceful or not? Or maybe it also had something to do with a much faster population growth?

[J.S.]

These should be the samples from France

https://i.imgur.com/cdMVOBF.png

https://i.imgur.com/M3mcV70.png

and these from The Netherlands

https://i.imgur.com/m499mma.png

Thank you for the Gallic averaged G25 posted on AG.

https://i.imgur.com/nBixCu8.png

[Ajeje Brazorf]

Thank you for the Gallic averaged G25 posted on AG.

https://i.imgur.com/nBixCu8.png

This is the one


Gallic_scaled,0.128532615,0.140455538,0.055944423, 0.028821538,0.044173808,0.009965,0.000325308,0.002 848962,0.012460231,0.018805385,-0.001711269,0.007821962,-0.015111962,-0.010962192,0.013488615,0.001764346,-0.006464038,0.003664231,0.002982885,-0.000182731,0.002759577,0.003329038,-0.003086,-0.004134038,-0.000667769

[Voskos]

LOL R1b U152.

[JamesBond007]

What's conspicuous is how few are closest to English, even though most of the samples are I assume from England. An indication of how dissimilar modern English are from Celtic Britons. My guess is that most of the Scandinavian-like samples are from Bronze Age Britain/France, the Italian-like samples are from the Alpine region/Central Europe, and Iron Age Britons are of course the ones most similar to modern Insular Celts and Bretons

What is conspicuous is the lack of regional English samples for G25. Where are the Cornwall, liverpool and NorthCumbria samples etc... ?

[Ajeje Brazorf]

Published today

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-04287-4

[Ajeje Brazorf]

Quick info about the samples

https://i.imgur.com/fzVmCI0.png

[Voskos]

Is it normal to find I-Y3120 (downstream of CTS10228) in MBA-LBA Croatia?

[Ajeje Brazorf]

New coordinates relabelled

https://pastebin.com/raw/RNyH9M0F

[Figaro]

Modern English and Welsh- most Celtic-proper in the Isles? (Plus some BA Isles+some Germanic)
Irish- Peak in Bronze Age Isles, modest Celtic-proper (more recent movements)+a little Germanic?
Scots- Between first two?

[J. Ketch]

Modern English and Welsh- most Celtic-proper in the Isles? (Plus some BA Isles+some Germanic)
Irish- Peak in Bronze Age Isles, modest Celtic-proper (more recent movements)+a little Germanic?
Scots- Between first two?
Sort of, but Welsh are between English and Irish just like Scottish, only with more Continental Celtic Southern influence.

Target: Welsh
Distance: 0.2970% / 0.29702925 | R2P
53.1 English_Southwest
46.9 Irish_Leinster

The Continental Celtic ancestry in England can't be much more than 30% btw.

[Token]

Lots of new Central European samples. Now we can model Central Europeans fairly well, some quick runs:


Target: Austrian
Distance: 1.2385% / 0.01238460
35.2 Ancient_German
29.6 Early_Slavic
24.6 Austria_IA_LaTene
10.6 ITA_Rome_Imperial

Target: Czech
Distance: 1.3700% / 0.01370013
48.2 Early_Slavic
28.6 Ancient_German
15.2 Czech_IA_LaTene
8.0 ITA_Rome_Imperial

Target: Croatian
Distance: 1.3517% / 0.01351671
51.8 Early_Slavic
18.4 ITA_Rome_Imperial
16.6 Ancient_German
13.2 Croatia_LIA_LaTene

Target: Slovakian
Distance: 2.3604% / 0.02360385
66.4 Early_Slavic
12.8 Slovakia_LIA_LaTene
12.6 Ancient_German
8.2 ITA_Rome_Imperial

Target: Hungarian
Distance: 1.3015% / 0.01301488
44.4 Early_Slavic
27.0 Ancient_German
14.6 ITA_Rome_Imperial
14.0 Hungary_IA_LaTene

Target: Slovenian
Distance: 1.2771% / 0.01277072
54.0 Early_Slavic
26.4 Slovakia_LIA_LaTene
16.4 ITA_Rome_Imperial
3.2 Ancient_German


Averages labelled:

"Austria_IA_LaTene",0.127861,0.1496213,0.044123,0.0024763,0.0462647,0 .0037187,0.0041517,0.006615,0.0139757,0.023873,-0.002165,0.0071437,-0.0098613,-0.001789,-0.001267,-0.004464,-0.0040853,0.0008443,0.0053213,-0.0031683,0.0026203,0.002514,-0.00304,-0.001245,-0.0029137
"ChannelIslands_C_lc",0.122929,0.1624845,0.0529855,-0.0253555,0.0681665,-0.009761,0.001175,0.0020765,0.0447905,0.0723475,0. 009987,0.0182835,-0.015238,-0.0220195,-0.0018325,0.009745,0.0221655,0.009755,-0.0003145,-0.00569,0.004929,0.0001235,-0.010969,-0.025365,-0.003592
"ChannelIslands_EIA",0.134311,0.138112,0.05506,0.037791,0.055395,0.012 55,0.012926,0.006,0.017589,0.012028,0.002436,0.009 891,-0.012487,-0.019267,0.019544,0.026385,0.015516,0.012415,0.001 383,0.004127,0.003119,-0.006183,-0.005916,0.011929,-0.002155
"ChannelIslands_IA",0.124636,0.1457285,0.0563795,0.031977,0.0497015,0 .0061355,0.0005875,0.0059995,0.015748,0.014943,0.0 01705,0.003222,-0.0121905,-0.0080505,0.0259905,-0.0017235,-0.009192,0.0027235,0.0023255,-0.0011255,0.006114,0.009707,-0.0075795,-0.0074105,-5.95e-05
"ChannelIslands_LIA_LaTene",0.141141,0.13405,0.062979,0.050065,0.05601,0.0061 36,0.008695,0.003461,0.010431,0.006743,0.012504,-0.01079,-0.016501,-0.000413,0.011129,0.006629,-0.00352,0.003167,0.005028,-0.005127,-0.017469,0.015704,-0.012695,0.000964,0.001078
"ChannelIslands_LN",0.1327933,0.1655313,0.075424,-0.0081827,0.0806303,-0.0096683,-0.00376,0.0025383,0.062516,0.070404,-0.0068743,0.0072933,-0.02552,-0.017478,0.001448,0.0149827,0.0166457,-0.0068833,0.0026397,0.003168,0.0294897,0.0025967,-0.017419,-0.0406083,-0.0020357
"ChannelIslands_MN",0.127482,0.175348,0.037712,-0.0585707,0.086478,-0.0374643,-0.0154323,-0.007,0.063198,0.09288,-0.0007577,0.0139877,-0.03439,-0.0190837,-0.00751,-0.012198,0.0087357,0.003463,0.0048187,-0.008671,0.0074867,0.009068,-0.0237867,-0.0183157,-0.0040713
"Croatia_EIA",0.12647,0.1462361,0.0305048,-0.0010767,0.0354598,-0.0004338,0.0012533,0.0025384,0.0093171,0.0283681,-0.0011728,0.0091584,-0.0181367,-0.0069271,-0.0025787,-0.001208,0.0037377,0.0024773,0.0082542,-0.0048079,-0.0037711,0.0020883,0.000808,0.0016066,-0.0021822
"Croatia_LIA_LaTene",0.127482,0.148267,0.036204,-0.003553,0.038161,-0.003626,-0.0047,0.009692,0.007158,0.020593,0.002273,0.00704 4,-0.014569,0.000413,-0.005022,-0.001989,0.014342,-0.000887,0.008045,-0.009755,0.007861,0.005688,0.000123,-0.003494,-0.003832
"Croatia_MBA",0.1245226,0.1448146,0.0380136,0.0027132,0.0299746 ,-0.0018964,-0.004371,-0.000923,0.0093674,0.026169,0.0024358,0.0100112,-0.0211692,-0.0099914,0.00266,-0.0028372,0.0016688,0.002103,0.00724,-0.0029764,-0.002695,0.0062818,-0.0008872,0.0027712,-0.00285
"Croatia_MBA_LBA",0.124067,0.136081,0.047517,0.009044,0.039392,0.00 2231,0.00705,0.005538,0.002045,0.000729,0,0.002548 ,0.000446,0.015001,-0.017372,0.005436,0.003912,-0.00114,0.000377,0,0.00262,0.008779,0.002095,-0.001084,0.003353
"Croatia_MBA_LBA_EIA",0.122929,0.147252,0.064111,0.020672,0.035699,-0.021475,0.015746,0.009,-0.001841,0.016401,-0.007795,0.005995,-0.048463,-0.018029,-0.005836,0.001724,-0.028684,0.012542,0.00905,-0.016008,-0.010232,-0.004451,0.003451,-0.009881,0.003592
"Croatia_MN",0.12862,0.184826,0.009428,-0.089471,0.056318,-0.03514,-0.007285,-0.005538,0.041723,0.084922,0.006171,0.01139,-0.025272,-0.000413,-0.033116,-0.000265,0.035725,-0.001394,0.009427,-0.001251,-0.015098,0.00643,-0.002095,-0.003133,0.00012
"Croatia_MN_Sopot",0.117238,0.187873,0.014708,-0.083657,0.067089,-0.037371,-0.001645,-0.010384,0.043155,0.086562,0.004384,0.012589,-0.019177,0.003028,-0.035966,-0.007292,0.017863,0.002407,0.005656,-0.002126,-0.010107,-0.00371,-0.000246,-0.011447,-0.007305
"Czech_Bohemia_CordedWare",0.124067,0.122879,0.055814,0.084303,0.012002,0.03 2072,0.002585,0.006461,-0.015748,-0.037723,-0.001461,0.002548,-0.011893,-0.010872,0.029044,-0.009281,-0.017471,0.001267,0.003645,0.007128,0.002745,-0.001731,0.003204,0.010242,0.001078
"Czech_C",0.117238,0.1650235,0.042803,-0.037145,0.0826305,-0.0248215,-0.0022325,0.0023075,0.0533805,0.0761745,0.002923,0 .0152115,-0.0210355,0.005918,-0.0137755,-0.0003975,0.0117345,0.007348,0.0118785,-0.0097545,0.013601,0.003524,-0.016515,-0.0216295,-0.000958
"Czech_C_oSteppe",0.12862,0.138112,0.055437,0.047481,0.024312,0.015 339,-0.00047,0.008538,0.006954,-0.003645,-0.006496,0.004946,-0.01115,0.000275,0.022122,0.001856,-0.018254,0.008488,0.004651,-0.003377,0.007986,-0.002597,-0.006532,0.004699,0.003592
"Czech_EBA_son.I14193_son.I7198",0.127482,0.116786,0.056945,0.083657,0.019388,0.02 4263,0.005875,0.002538,-0.007772,-0.02278,-0.000974,0.005545,-0.001784,-0.007844,0.024158,-0.002519,-0.029467,0.004181,-0.010307,0.001501,0.002121,0.004699,-0.000986,0.011568,-0.001317
"Czech_EBA_Unetice",0.1247311,0.1256718,0.0583437,0.0611547,0.0284155 ,0.0220323,0.0027319,0.003769,-0.0045848,-0.0122098,-0.0018539,0.0036468,-0.008356,-0.0117781,0.0174117,0.0076792,-0.0028957,0.0010083,0.0009061,0.004919,0.0046636,0 .0032356,-0.0009912,0.0027061,-0.0009132
"Czech_EBA_Unetice_brother.I14185",0.130897,0.12491,0.053174,0.052326,0.024928,0.013 108,0.003055,0.005769,-0.003886,-0.004009,-0.000487,0.004496,-0.005352,-0.010735,0.00665,-0.001591,-0.015516,-0.000633,0.008925,-0.005253,-0.005241,0.013231,0.002958,0.001807,-0.004311
"Czech_EBA_Unetice_brother.I14585",0.121791,0.132019,0.060716,0.055233,0.029236,0.01 8965,-0.000705,-0.002769,-0.003477,-0.016219,-0.010068,0.000749,-0.011893,0.005092,0.010993,0.006762,-0.013038,0.002914,0.00352,0.002251,0.001373,0.0046 99,-0.002095,-0.007109,-0.00491
"Czech_EBA_Unetice_brother.I7958",0.127482,0.120848,0.054305,0.058463,0.025543,0.02 5379,0.016686,0.012923,-0.002659,-0.005103,-0.012666,0.001499,-0.00773,-0.007569,0.020765,0.017104,-0.002477,-0.005068,0.000377,0.008504,0.01148,0.002968,0.0041 9,0.006025,0.011975
"Czech_EBA_Unetice_son.I13470",0.130897,0.126941,0.062602,0.055556,0.026466,0.02 1753,0.001175,-0.002308,-0.005113,-0.011116,-0.003248,-0.003597,-0.005946,-0.009083,0.015879,0.01127,-0.007953,0.00152,-0.00176,0.002501,0.008485,0.006925,-0.002958,0.004097,-0.011735
"Czech_EN_LBK",0.122929,0.177718,0.010182,-0.090763,0.058165,-0.044623,-0.00705,-0.002308,0.040905,0.083829,0.004222,0.013038,-0.025718,-0.00523,-0.038952,-0.001061,0.031553,0.001014,0.011187,-0.002126,-0.015597,0.011747,-0.007765,0.005784,0.000958
"Czech_IA_Hallstatt",0.1274818,0.1376606,0.0562329,0.0347404,0.0446238 ,0.0095444,0.0046479,0.0091021,0.0086128,0.0064592 ,-0.004132,0.0030804,-0.0080607,-0.0077833,0.0101486,0.0041102,0.0016951,0.0037444, 0.0044273,0.0018341,0.0039373,0.002418,-0.0005067,-0.0030526,0.0019558
"Czech_IA_Hallstatt_lc",0.10927,0.138112,0.049026,0.009044,0.049548,0.005 857,-0.007755,0.009923,0.00859,0.0277,0.004547,0.028475 ,-0.018731,0.00234,0.038273,-0.004375,-0.018515,0.005194,0.004525,-0.009755,0.007237,0.013107,-0.006655,0.029763,0.007065
"Czech_IA_Hallstatt_o",0.127482,0.169593,0.04186,-0.044251,0.082785,-0.021753,-0.006815,0.003692,0.051745,0.07745,0.002111,0.0101 91,-0.026016,-0.017478,-0.017372,0.008618,0.026468,0.003167,0.000754,-0.01013,0.007362,0.008656,-0.011092,-0.023859,-0.000359
"Czech_IA_LaTene",0.1276756,0.1368156,0.057226,0.0351864,0.0411532, 0.0090729,0.0021251,0.0038541,0.0083767,0.009705,-0.0035967,0.0048181,-0.0111147,-0.009209,0.0092029,0.0060061,-0.0001471,0.0018249,0.0019738,0.0026263,0.0029841, 0.002531,-0.0028164,0.0014562,-0.0008637
"Czech_IA_LaTene_1d.rel.I15951",0.138864,0.158423,0.080704,0.045543,0.050471,0.02 2032,0.007285,0.02123,0.02802,0.016037,-0.015752,0.013788,-0.018285,-0.002752,0.022937,-0.002917,0.003781,0.010769,-0.005405,-0.01038,0.006239,0.006925,-0.005793,-0.005904,0.003592
"Czech_IA_LaTene_1d.rel.I20504_lc",0.114961,0.151314,0.04978,0.013566,0.052317,0.013 108,-0.00329,0.001615,0.020657,-0.003098,0.005684,0.027725,-0.005798,-0.016102,-0.008143,0.010209,0.003651,-0.005574,-0.004399,0.02076,-0.007237,0.00915,-0.002342,-0.008073,0.007424
"Czech_IA_LaTene_father.or.son.I17142",0.126344,0.138112,0.047894,0.020349,0.031083,0.01 1435,-0.000705,0.016384,0.018203,0.007472,-0.007307,0.013338,-0.007582,-0.007432,-0.001764,0.011138,0.021122,0.004054,-0.000251,-0.000125,-0.000624,-0.000989,0.005546,-0.006627,0.008981
"Czech_IA_LaTene_Hallstatt",0.126344,0.14319,0.054682,0.028747,0.041854,0.011 713,-0.002585,-0.000923,0.011044,0.019864,-0.00065,0.004346,-0.005798,-0.009496,-0.002443,0.015248,0.019036,0.007095,0.006285,0.005 878,0.006613,0.01014,-0.002958,-0.006748,-0.003233
"Czech_IA_LaTene_lc",0.135449,0.146236,0.058454,0.046189,0.028313,0.01 7291,0.00235,0.014769,0.010635,0.002551,-0.003897,0.005845,-0.006541,0.00523,0.007193,-0.00305,-0.014473,0.006334,0.003645,-0.002626,-0.002745,-0.008408,-0.001109,-0.002651,-0.000718
"Czech_IA_LaTene_mother.or.daughter.I15039",0.126344,0.136081,0.055437,0.021318,0.044624,0.01 3108,0.003525,0.003923,0.008181,0.009112,-0.00406,0.003597,-0.013082,-0.01156,0.005429,0.00411,0.005215,-0.001647,-0.00729,-0.013131,0.005116,0.005564,-0.009367,-0.006507,0.002395
"Czech_IA_LaTene_o",0.150247,0.132019,0.07203,0.058463,0.026774,0.022 032,0.000235,0.001615,0.007772,-0.00893,0.011854,0.00015,-0.004014,-0.021607,0.019544,0.031159,0.001565,0.011655,-0.013952,-0.012631,-0.00836,-0.015951,-0.003204,-0.003735,-0.003473
"Czech_LBA_Knoviz",0.1290911,0.1369214,0.0599752,0.039161,0.0431485, 0.0124923,0.0030793,0.0057451,0.0099512,0.009225,-0.0023015,0.0031109,-0.0102166,-0.0072276,0.0075209,0.0067942,0.0030573,0.0004019, 0.0039226,0.0032472,0.0036444,0.0039611,-0.0015554,-0.002759,0.0002478
"Czech_LBA_Knoviz_o2",0.120652,0.166547,0.056945,-0.024871,0.082477,-0.015618,-0.00094,0.002308,0.056449,0.076175,0.000487,0.0097 41,-0.02557,-0.004404,-0.008279,-0.000663,0.003912,0.0019,0.009679,0.008129,0.02071 3,0.010387,-0.013927,-0.033017,0.003952
"Czech_LBA_Knoviz_o3",0.1252053,0.148267,0.0392207,0.0001077,0.044213,-0.0020453,0.0021933,0.0035383,0.014453,0.025756,0. 00249,0.0073433,-0.015015,-0.0038077,-0.005655,-0.0021657,0.0018253,0.0048567,0.0056567,-0.001959,0.0002913,0.0086147,-0.002588,-0.003936,-0.005309
"Czech_LN",0.126344,0.160454,0.057699,-0.021964,0.07386,-0.014502,-0.0047,0.013846,0.047654,0.07745,0.004872,0.017984 ,-0.019326,0.005643,-0.018594,-0.000133,0.017211,0.000253,-0.000377,-0.001,0.007237,0.001607,-0.010969,-0.025787,0.002515
"Czech_MBA_Tumulus",0.1271972,0.138366,0.0593022,0.0328652,0.0450082, 0.0103885,0.0012338,0.0054805,0.0091015,0.01385,-0.0027605,0.0037095,-0.0119302,-0.005436,0.0025448,0.002254,-0.0060302,-0.0018685,-0.0002513,-0.0011883,0.0021835,0.000124,-0.0055153,-0.0073502,-0.0039815
"Czech_MN",0.122929,0.187873,0.017725,-0.084949,0.063396,-0.041834,-0.00705,-0.008077,0.055017,0.090754,0.005359,0.012439,-0.028097,0.00578,-0.025923,-0.005436,0.007432,0.004687,0.010433,-0.008129,-0.004617,0.006059,-0.011462,-0.007471,0.002395
"Czech_N",0.1259643,0.175348,0.027404,-0.0698757,0.074065,-0.038673,-0.0028983,-0.0023077,0.0501763,0.0769037,0.0038433,0.0114897,-0.0222993,0.0017893,-0.034247,-0.0053477,0.017341,-0.0010557,0.0093437,-0.0052943,-0.0021213,0.0100573,-0.0062033,-0.011407,-0.0074643
"Czech_N_oWHG",0.1257745,0.178733,0.0267755,-0.0773585,0.0670895,-0.0376505,-0.003525,-0.000808,0.049802,0.0834645,0.006577,0.0095915,-0.0196235,0.001101,-0.03013,-0.0093475,0.0083445,0.0039905,0.0184145,-0.01013,-0.0071125,0.005379,-0.0080725,-0.006567,0.00018
"Czech_N_possible",0.124067,0.183811,0.04978,-0.036822,0.075091,-0.019243,0.00047,0.006692,0.054812,0.080548,-0.001624,0.010341,-0.019623,-0.002202,-0.021308,0.013259,0.023469,0.005954,0.001508,-0.005628,0.013476,0.004575,-0.015652,-0.021931,0.001078
"England_BellBeaker",0.126913,0.116786,0.0603395,0.0802655,0.0344675,0 .0292835,-0.0044655,-0.000346,-0.0177935,-0.0097495,-0.012423,-0.004121,-0.0192515,-0.0267675,0.0167615,0.0203525,-0.0068455,0.007791,0.0031425,0.0123185,0.0052405,0 .004946,-0.0059155,0.022473,-0.0001795
"England_BellBeaker_highEEF",0.1161,0.119832,0.060716,0.031654,0.040931,0.0061 36,-0.000705,-0.003923,0.008999,0.012757,-0.012342,0.016635,0,-0.020919,0.020629,0.007292,0.012386,0.005068,-0.003017,0.01138,0.007362,-0.007914,0.006286,-0.006868,0.000958
"England_BellBeaker_highWHG",0.125205,0.126941,0.071276,0.05168,0.048932,0.015 339,0.003055,0.004154,0.015544,0.022051,-0.000487,0.001798,-0.017096,-0.010046,0.015744,0.020021,0.0103,-0.006334,-0.00088,0.017633,0.014474,-0.000618,-0.010353,0.005422,0.003952
"England_BellBeaker_mediumEEF",0.124067,0.128972,0.056945,0.033592,0.048932,0.01 4502,-0.002585,0.000462,-0.005931,-0.004191,0.004709,-0.004496,-0.033003,-0.001927,0.005022,0.016176,0.017863,0.010135,-0.006536,0.015007,0.005366,0.000618,0.000493,0.023 859,0.005868
"England_C_EBA",0.127068,0.1296183,0.0604422,0.0633961,0.029292,0 .0225142,0.0064091,0.0026852,-0.0022684,-0.008681,-0.0033069,0.0075478,-0.0120145,-0.0145881,0.0231095,0.006111,-0.003473,0.0009214,-0.0011429,0.0047184,0.0052408,0.0032262,-0.0008627,0.0083801,-0.0008491
"England_C_EBA_highEEF",0.135449,0.132019,0.062979,0.041344,0.027697,0.01 7849,-0.002585,-0.005307,0.001227,0.009476,-0.010393,0.002997,-0.017542,-0.0278,0.026737,0.029435,0.002738,0.006461,0.00201 1,0.007379,0.003119,-0.003586,-0.005916,0.011688,-0.005628
"England_EastYorkshire_EIA",0.122929,0.128972,0.060339,0.046189,0.036314,0.01 1435,-0.00329,0.003231,0.003886,0.005832,-0.01088,0.007493,-0.014271,-0.016928,0.010179,0.009679,0.000391,0.004054,0.004 399,-0.001751,0.006114,0.002844,-0.009737,0.010242,0.000838
"England_EastYorkshire_IA",0.134311,0.128972,0.049026,0.045543,0.035083,0.01 6733,0.006345,0.003461,0.003477,0.00656,0.004384,0 .007194,-0.02111,-0.020506,0.02348,0.017634,0.008084,-0.000887,-0.003017,0.001126,0.005366,0.004451,-0.004067,0.010122,-0.004191
"England_EastYorkshire_LIA",0.1289993,0.1311725,0.0601507,0.0511955,0.03693,0 .0160362,0.0027417,0.009769,0.0065788,0.0030675,-0.0043845,0.0073685,-0.0147422,-0.0210105,0.0242488,0.0119773,-0.0044548,0.0023015,-0.0002932,0.000396,0.0062182,0.0045133,-0.0025677,0.0082342,-0.0011775
"England_EastYorkshire_MIA",0.128165,0.1310034,0.057624,0.0474164,0.0359452,0 .0165662,0.001974,0.0037384,0.0041314,0.0041186,-0.0071452,0.0084224,-0.0166798,-0.015689,0.0181322,0.0025722,-0.0095442,0.0004052,0.0014582,0.0013508,0.0027202, 0.0024978,-0.0004684,0.0071334,-0.0011258
"England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA",0.129034,0.1320188,0.0604194,0.0485087,0.0394665, 0.0169785,0.0021435,0.0051747,0.0046111,0.0050916,-0.0041138,0.0060174,-0.0151588,-0.0162728,0.0215055,0.0083291,-0.0042395,0.0006948,0.0011885,0.002793,0.0063864,0 .0040692,-0.0023531,0.0067222,0.0005987
"England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA_sister.I5511",0.130897,0.126941,0.059962,0.051034,0.039084,0.01 1992,-0.004465,0.003923,0.006136,0.007107,-0.016564,3e-04,-0.019177,-0.022432,0.024973,0.01432,0.008084,-0.003167,-0.003268,0.014757,0.007362,0.007543,0.000739,0.005 422,-0.005029
"England_EBA",0.121791,0.128972,0.068636,0.053618,0.035083,0.00 5299,0.011751,0.004154,-0.002045,-0.024602,0.001299,0.000599,-0.005352,-0.014863,0.029451,0.007823,-0.011083,0.009122,-0.016089,0.023511,0.016221,-0.008285,-0.002711,-0.008676,0.00455
"England_EBA_BellBeaker",0.124067,0.123895,0.061094,0.075905,0.028313,0.02 259,0.004465,0.002077,-0.008181,-0.022415,-0.001137,0.003897,-0.006541,-0.010735,0.021172,0.001856,-0.016298,0.003294,-0.008673,0.001501,0.003743,-0.000866,0.008134,0.006266,-0.001078
"England_EBA_highEEF",0.126913,0.1411585,0.0599625,0.0411825,0.0400075, 0.015339,0.0041125,0.0015,0.0107375,0.0137585,-0.003735,0.005845,-0.017096,-0.0140375,0.0177115,0.0052375,-0.002347,0.004307,0.0010055,-0.002001,0.0021835,0.0022875,0.001541,-0.0030725,-0.002275
"England_EIA",0.1257942,0.1348202,0.0606514,0.0446854,0.039689, 0.016368,0.0020178,0.0047108,0.0075393,0.0090553,-0.0029678,0.0049766,-0.0151327,-0.0143982,0.0209758,0.0035799,-0.0080163,0.0006465,0.0003814,0.0007633,0.0080806, 0.0050058,-0.0005695,0.0029501,0.0019655
"England_EIA_highEEF",0.127482,0.1416665,0.057888,0.0253555,0.04924,0.0 089245,-0.00047,0.004846,0.0189185,0.0236,-0.007226,0.0073435,-0.016576,-0.0086015,0.0129615,0.0055025,-0.006715,0.001267,-0.0006285,0.005065,0.007487,0.003339,-0.006409,-0.002892,0.0029335
"England_IA",0.1315175,0.1339576,0.0612307,0.0533831,0.0394478 ,0.0165561,0.0005127,0.0023706,0.0047784,0.0006462 ,-0.0040005,0.0068665,-0.0136361,-0.011748,0.0216783,0.0042066,-0.0069459,0.0019118,-0.0012455,0.0035926,0.0035505,0.0035746,-0.001647,0.0065506,-0.0019922
"England_IA_EarlyMedieval",0.130897,0.133034,0.066373,0.042959,0.038161,0.01 6176,-0.00141,0.006923,0.000818,-0.000364,-0.00341,0.003447,-0.014271,-0.006468,0.031759,0.00716,-0.009257,0.000127,-0.000503,0.005878,0.008111,0.002844,0.001972,0.027 353,-0.001437
"England_LBA",0.1264383,0.1303264,0.0609678,0.0479924,0.0357759 ,0.0165941,0.0002742,0.0024999,0.0035281,0.0015642 ,-0.0036403,0.0075307,-0.0154607,-0.0184758,0.0208218,0.0067509,-0.0045199,0.0045292,0.0014978,0.0041894,0.0067797, 0.0042763,-0.003338,0.0069687,-0.0036424
"England_LBA_highEEF",0.1278613,0.1377737,0.0582023,0.0288547,0.0365197 ,0.0107837,-0.0005483,0.0017693,0.0124077,0.00814,-0.001245,0.0041467,-0.01442,-0.0077987,0.014884,-0.0080877,-0.012908,-0.0013933,-0.002095,4.17e-05,0.0086097,0.00507,-0.0027937,0.0004017,-0.0024747
"England_LBA_lc",0.1297585,0.1376045,0.0601505,0.048773,0.0372375, 0.012968,0.0078725,0.0093455,-0.0036815,-0.001822,-0.005846,0.001499,-0.0139745,-0.0139685,0.030537,-0.0018565,-0.007106,0.006461,-0.00044,0.003314,0.0024335,0.0006185,0.0018485,0.0 03615,-0.0034725
"England_LBA_lowEEF",0.130897,0.126941,0.067505,0.063954,0.040623,0.01 8128,-0.005875,-0.000923,0.01084,0.000911,-0.002273,0.008542,-0.016501,-0.018854,0.022801,0.008618,-0.004694,-0.000127,-0.005782,0.006378,0.011729,0.005441,0.008381,0.008 435,-0.006466
"England_LIA",0.1258644,0.1324998,0.0595454,0.049436,0.0402504, 0.0152949,0.0026716,0.0070199,0.0061573,0.0038366,-0.004393,0.0057107,-0.0135437,-0.0157469,0.0212939,0.0091276,-0.0026899,0.0025337,0.0022295,0.0038044,0.0054247, 0.0041782,-0.0003827,0.0057521,-0.0028424
"England_LIA_daughter.I19870",0.125205,0.126941,0.062979,0.037145,0.048009,0.00 8367,0.004465,0.009,0.004909,0.008747,-0.00065,0.009142,-0.014717,-0.015827,0.015744,0.015911,0.015255,0.002534,0.004 651,0.012506,-0.00549,0.000247,-0.006409,0.00253,-0.001197
"England_LIA_highEEF",0.127482,0.141159,0.062979,0.030362,0.045855,0.01 1992,-0.00141,0.005538,0.01718,0.026789,-0.005196,0.008542,-0.016353,-0.013625,0.012486,0.00716,-0.004433,-0.005954,0,-0.006878,0.00287,0.003833,-0.002465,0.001807,-0.002754
"England_LIA_o",0.1314655,0.13405,0.0620365,0.042636,0.0333905,0. 020777,0.002585,0.002769,0,0.004829,-0.012666,0.003747,-0.016873,-0.0168585,0.0217835,0.0122645,0.0096485,-0.000127,-0.0018855,-0.0003125,0.011417,0.0026585,-0.0051145,0.0092785,0.002874
"England_LIA_sister.I14351",0.120652,0.133034,0.055437,0.051357,0.02739,0.020 359,0.00329,0.008307,-0.007976,-0.007472,-0.005196,0.004346,-0.008325,-0.011698,0.02253,-0.005967,-0.027772,0.005194,0.00176,0.006628,0.001497,0.0011 13,0.004067,0.005302,-0.003592
"England_MBA",0.1259297,0.1306341,0.0626363,0.055556,0.0350272, 0.0178744,0.00188,0.0020139,0.0037556,-0.001922,-0.0060232,0.0070436,-0.0113657,-0.0129366,0.0225417,0.0060751,-0.0093165,0.0003915,-0.0004914,0.0037517,0.0059668,0.0029564,-0.0003922,0.0035822,-0.0009906
"England_MBA_highEEF",0.136588,0.139128,0.049403,0.019703,0.049855,-0.001673,-0.006345,0.002769,0.023111,0.032074,0.003897,0.007 793,-0.011596,-0.018441,0.00665,0.004773,0.005737,-0.000127,0.002388,5e-04,-0.004367,0.002844,-0.006039,-0.003374,-0.001437
"England_MIA",0.1281039,0.1349709,0.0606025,0.0472106,0.0394133 ,0.0162989,0.0005602,0.004854,0.0078385,0.0057023,-0.0053607,0.0060731,-0.0145307,-0.0156762,0.0215337,0.0060205,-0.0055382,0.0012389,0.0021442,0.0032588,0.0060504, 0.0035399,-0.0025409,0.0057025,-0.001107
"England_MIA_highEEF",0.126344,0.140143,0.0563795,0.0331075,0.04647,0.0 16873,0.0008225,0.0049615,0.0122715,0.0181325,-0.0012995,0.01079,-0.0234885,-0.016928,0.0135045,0.011999,0.006845,6.35e-05,0.003394,0.004377,0.000624,0.0058735,-0.0030195,-0.0078925,0.0020955
"England_MIA_LIA",0.1286378,0.135716,0.0605043,0.0464615,0.0407432, 0.0149991,0.0023464,0.0037498,0.0069346,0.0065206,-0.0038085,0.0067979,-0.0143295,-0.0136912,0.0218531,0.0044293,-0.0093143,0.0022468,0.0023018,0.0024465,0.0053538, 0.0041617,-0.0020914,0.0049083,-0.000711
"England_MIA_LIA_mother.I12793",0.124067,0.139128,0.064865,0.04845,0.036314,0.013 387,-0.00423,0.000462,0.000614,0.000182,0.004547,0.0068 94,-0.015461,-0.019955,0.022665,0.017634,0.009388,-0.004054,0.007039,0.012631,0.00287,0.00507,0.00493 ,0.014339,0.00467
"England_MIA_LIA_o",0.130897,0.122879,0.059208,0.04522,0.036314,0.017 849,-0.00047,0.006461,0.006749,0,-0.00406,-0.002398,-0.014866,-0.012386,0.030673,-0.00053,-0.015646,0.001394,-0.002388,0.006253,0.005615,-0.003215,-0.004437,0.003494,0.008981
"England_MIA_lowEEF",0.130327,0.129988,0.0576995,0.059755,0.031544,0.0 27471,-0.001175,0.002654,-0.000409,0.0001825,-0.006252,0.0045705,-0.023191,-0.0175465,0.0280945,0.0059,-0.000652,-0.002977,0.0003145,0.0090045,0.0056775,0.004946,-0.0022185,0.017834,-0.0026945
"England_N",0.1259643,0.1695933,0.056191,-0.0250863,0.0845283,-0.0241707,-0.00705,0.003846,0.071038,0.0839503,0.0023277,0.02 06317,-0.0339937,-0.0107347,-0.004931,-0.000221,-0.0017383,0.002914,0.0051537,-0.0114637,0.002246,0.0075427,-0.0093257,-0.0319723,0.003672
"England_N_o",0.124067,0.128972,0.061848,0.0663765,0.0316985,0. 011853,0.0005875,0.0050765,-0.000614,-0.0029155,-0.0030855,0.00592,-0.0117445,-0.009702,0.013572,0.006165,-0.0089965,0.0043075,0.0006285,0.002001,0.005116,-0.0010515,-0.0021565,0.0101215,0.003652
"France_BA",0.1161,0.144205,0.063733,0.020672,0.047086,0.0170 12,0.000235,0.009461,0.024747,0.02278,-0.020623,0.003297,-0.016204,-0.028488,0.020629,0.014187,0.016559,-0.010262,0.003142,0.01013,-0.004617,-0.002844,0.007765,-0.012893,0.001437
"France_BellBeaker_1d.rel.I1390",0.121791,0.132019,0.055814,0.063631,0.033545,0.00 9761,-0.00282,0.004846,0.017998,-0.013485,-0.009094,0.010641,-0.01219,-0.022845,0.023887,0.023203,0.015516,-0.000127,0.002011,0.009254,0.010482,0.007172,0.002 588,0.011929,0.007784
"France_EBA",0.125205,0.141159,0.056191,0.036822,0.049548,0.00 5857,0.001175,0.003923,0.023725,0.021868,-0.004222,0.008992,-0.012042,-0.021607,0.009636,0.017634,0.010952,-0.000127,-0.002011,0.011756,0.005989,0.003462,-0.009367,-0.003615,-0.000599
"France_GrandEst_EBA",0.12862,0.162485,0.064111,-0.027455,0.090786,-0.022311,0.000235,0.001385,0.064425,0.076539,0.000 65,0.009741,-0.028989,-0.006193,0.000271,0.007292,0.019166,0.001014,-0.003394,0.01063,0.01697,-0.001484,-0.010599,-0.034463,0.007664
"France_GrandEst_IA2",0.1295686,0.1423435,0.0570082,0.0236598,0.0510094 ,0.0046249,0.0027808,0.0034806,0.0180152,0.0240095 ,-0.0025035,0.006432,-0.0131193,-0.0104938,0.0094552,-0.0009393,-0.0091703,0.002312,0.0026292,-0.0013651,0.0056775,0.0013808,-0.0025368,-0.0075613,-0.0003692
"France_GrandEst_IA2_father.or.son.I21399",0.120652,0.148267,0.053551,0.024871,0.040315,0.00 6693,-0.007285,-0.008307,0.018816,0.033896,-0.002923,0.018883,-0.024975,-0.006744,0.003122,-0.002387,-0.002086,0.009882,0.005405,-0.010005,0.004866,-0.001855,-0.005546,-0.003615,0.002515
"France_GrandEst_IA2_lc",0.121791,0.144205,0.052797,0.027132,0.057549,0.00 1116,-0.000235,0.005538,0.022089,0.021868,-0.002761,0.009442,-0.015163,-0.006468,0.007872,0.000265,-0.002608,0.006461,-0.00264,-0.000625,0.003743,0.007543,-0.007395,-0.002289,-0.002515
"France_GrandEst_IA2_son.I19358.son.I19362.brother. I19360",0.122929,0.13405,0.058831,0.040375,0.040623,0.009 761,0.00658,0.008307,0.006545,0.014397,0.008769,0. 01109,-0.010704,-0.008395,0.013301,0.001856,-0.003912,-0.004054,-0.000754,0.000625,0.004367,-0.003833,-0.005916,0.005181,0.005628
"France_GrandEst_IA2_son.I19358.son.I19362.brother. I19363",0.12862,0.13405,0.062602,0.04522,0.0397,0.013945, 0.003995,0.006461,0.010022,0.00656,-0.001624,0.007643,-0.01665,-0.006881,0.012622,-0.01485,-0.018775,0.00114,0.00264,-0.007379,0.008485,0.000618,-0.001725,-0.007591,-0.000359
"France_LN",0.129758,0.171624,0.040352,-0.050065,0.080015,-0.030399,-0.00376,-0.000692,0.073833,0.094398,0.004547,0.017385,-0.020218,-0.01445,-0.017915,-0.005834,0.001565,0.009882,0.006788,0.011881,0.008 36,0.005812,-0.013804,-0.024702,-0.011855
"France_LN_EBA",0.128165,0.1411588,0.0537774,0.0215764,0.0442544, 0.0034026,-0.001175,-2e-07,0.0195526,0.024784,-0.0019488,0.0077332,-0.0155796,-0.0148082,0.0087132,0.0105274,0.0069366,0.0015962, 0.0013322,0.002001,0.002296,0.0016322,-0.0051272,-0.0033258,-0.0009818
"France_LN_EBA_oEEF",0.129758,0.17264,0.035826,-0.0646,0.077245,-0.026774,-0.008225,-0.008769,0.060539,0.095492,-0.001949,0.017235,-0.035976,-0.018166,-0.018729,-0.020286,-0.005998,0.004941,0.004902,-0.017759,0.006364,-0.000989,-0.00949,-0.020123,0.004431
"France_Medieval",0.126344,0.142174,0.054682,0.037468,0.038161,0.01 6176,0.00047,0.001846,-0.001636,0.009294,-0.00406,0.009741,-0.016947,-0.023671,0.017508,0.013392,0.006258,-0.002914,0.006159,0.011005,0.001497,0.003586,-0.003328,0.002651,-0.011017
"France_N",0.1252054,0.1685776,0.0583786,-0.0290054,0.0856776,-0.0204146,-0.005781,0.004154,0.0645068,0.0916648,-0.0016236,0.0141474,-0.0305942,-0.0135694,-0.0055102,0.0029168,0.0070668,0.0030152,0.0041982,-0.0001498,0.0160964,0.0051194,-0.016022,-0.039114,0.0023232
"France_N_BA",0.130897,0.177718,0.065242,-0.035853,0.088016,-0.020917,-0.00658,0.002077,0.059107,0.089113,-0.001786,0.016935,-0.032111,-0.015276,-0.009229,-0.004906,-0.005215,0.004687,-0.000628,-0.015632,0.010981,0.00643,-0.012818,-0.041813,0.001197
"France_N_o",0.124067,0.14319,0.067882,0.01615,0.064627,-0.005299,0.000235,0.007615,0.034974,0.05212,0.0017 86,0.015436,-0.026462,-0.016652,0.000136,0.019888,0.013038,0.00114,-0.005405,-0.00025,0.013351,0.004946,-0.007888,-0.011086,-0.005868
"France_SouthEast_IA2",0.1254332,0.1456268,0.0604902,0.0147934,0.0464702 ,0.0005022,-2e-07,0.0043384,0.0191842,0.0346248,-0.0012992,0.0117496,-0.0203666,-0.012854,0.0098534,0.001485,-0.0021122,0.0037248,0.0022374,0.001901,0.003344,0. 004501,-0.0046342,-0.000265,-0.0011018
"Hungary_EIA",0.121791,0.150298,0.027907,-0.016796,0.036314,-0.014781,0.00188,0.009692,0.01718,0.047017,0.00097 4,0.008093,-0.018583,-0.004542,-0.006922,-0.013126,-0.003129,0.007728,0.007542,-0.008629,-0.011355,-0.000495,-0.003081,0.001446,-0.002036
"Hungary_EIA_Hallstatt",0.130897,0.147252,0.058831,0.018411,0.050471,-0.00251,0.00423,0.001154,0.011249,0.018588,0.00129 9,0.008243,-0.007284,0.004542,-0.0019,0.004375,0.005607,0.000507,0.009679,-0.002501,-0.008111,-0.003215,-0.003451,-0.008314,-0.000359
"Hungary_EIA_o3",0.124067,0.138112,0.072784,0.060724,0.039084,0.02 2869,0.00423,0.012692,0.007976,-0.009841,-0.000974,-0.003597,0.005946,0.007982,0.001357,0.001458,0.003 39,-0.000507,-0.008673,0.003502,0.006489,0,0.002835,-0.010242,-0.002275
"Hungary_EIA_Prescythian_Mezocsat",0.1258882,0.1421742,0.0497798,0.0181526,0.041977, 0.0040162,0.002961,0.002123,0.012926,0.014834,0.00 26632,0.0018284,-0.0063628,5.5e-05,-0.0035014,-0.0011138,-0.0011736,0.0013174,0.0039218,-0.0013754,-0.0019216,0.002671,-0.0045602,-0.0105556,-7.18e-05
"Hungary_EIA_Prescythian_Mezocsat_o1",0.12862,0.14319,0.094657,0.069768,0.06832,0.01645 5,0.00987,0.012461,0.036201,0.003827,0.000325,-0.015137,0.021556,0.022157,-0.018458,0.006364,0.007953,-0.004814,0.000251,0.009129,0.010981,0.004575,-0.012325,-0.044344,-0.001317
"Hungary_EIA_Prescythian_Mezocsat_o3",0.125205,0.145221,0.034695,-0.015504,0.030159,-0.004462,0.00282,0.004154,0.009408,0.021868,-0.005846,0.01124,-0.009514,-0.007707,-0.012351,-0.016441,-0.001173,0.00266,0.01081,-0.006753,-0.004118,0.002844,-0.000739,-0.008073,0.001197
"Hungary_IA_LaTene",0.1275362,0.145656,0.0467809,0.0115511,0.0443306, 0.0020982,0.0007274,0.0047361,0.0126999,0.0224498,-0.0036113,0.0062588,-0.0135636,-0.0020448,-0.0022037,0.0008712,0.0052899,0.0002896,0.002879,0 .0006968,0.0004457,0.0037038,-0.0009683,-0.0037354,-0.0030507
"Hungary_IA_LaTene_brother.I18492",0.121791,0.149283,0.053551,0.019703,0.044316,0.00 6693,-0.002115,0.000692,0.009408,0.020957,-0.002923,0.01124,-0.01219,-0.008257,-0.005293,0.008221,0.01695,-0.001394,0.003142,0.01088,-0.000998,0.006059,0.009613,0.003012,-0.005269
"Hungary_IA_LaTene_father.or.son.I18838",0.120652,0.147252,0.05242,0.002907,0.04647,0.0086 46,0.005875,-0.001385,0.018612,0.025513,0.001786,0.007343,-0.013082,0.002752,-0.0038,-0.000265,0.00678,0.002407,0.004022,-0.007879,-0.000624,-0.005193,-0.001602,-0.000482,0.005269
"Hungary_IA_LaTene_lc",0.132035,0.127957,0.05506,0.020349,0.032621,0.000 279,0.015041,-0.001154,0.015953,0.008383,0.007632,0.007493,-0.007433,0.033029,-0.0019,-0.028639,0.001956,0.003167,0.017472,-0.004502,0.003993,0.02065,0.007641,0.003374,-0.014729
"Hungary_IA_LaTene_o",0.126059,0.135827,0.0538338,0.0347225,0.0371608,0 .0096915,0.004465,0.0046725,0.0018407,-0.0058313,0.0034103,-0.006482,0.0024897,0.0088075,-0.0087878,0.0050385,0.014929,-0.0005385,-0.0017595,0.0064405,-0.0037747,0.003122,0.0055153,-0.0059645,-0.0021255
"Hungary_IA_LaTene_o3",0.1303275,0.1299875,0.0761785,0.0715445,0.0472395 ,0.0264945,0.0088125,0.0101535,0.0016365,-0.0204105,-0.006658,-0.0098915,0.0163525,0.0170655,-0.007736,-0.002519,0.018384,-0.0015835,-0.0015085,0.008379,-0.0034315,-0.0060585,0.0056075,-0.0173515,0.000359
"Hungary_IA_LaTene_oEast",0.121791,0.149283,0.019987,-0.024871,0.029852,-0.010319,-0.002585,-0.003,0.009817,0.030433,-0.002598,0.004946,-0.015758,-0.005367,-0.024294,0.002121,0.025295,0.006841,0.008296,-0.007379,-0.016471,0.000618,0,0.008555,-0.001916
"Hungary_IA_LaTene_oWest",0.1365875,0.1396355,0.0652415,0.043928,0.0384685, 0.0121315,0.008343,0.004269,0.0099195,0.0109345,-0.000487,0.0096665,0.0031965,0.0024775,0.009433,0. 0104085,-0.011148,0.00038,-0.005028,0.002376,0.006239,0.003895,0.0047455,-0.013074,0.0102385
"Hungary_IA_LaTene_possible",0.132035,0.144205,0.056191,0.014858,0.041238,-0.000279,0.00329,0.005538,0.005318,0.014579,-0.000487,0.007044,-0.00892,0.005643,-0.008686,-0.002784,0.002999,-0.003421,0.005531,-0.001751,-0.003743,0.005193,-0.002095,-0.018677,-0.002754
"Hungary_IA_Syrmian_SremGroup",0.132035,0.151314,0.031678,-0.011628,0.032929,-0.003068,-0.000235,0.004615,0.00225,0.02934,0.005034,0.00614 5,-0.015907,-0.004817,-0.010043,-0.009016,0.017471,0.000633,0.005656,-0.008379,-0.004991,0.001113,0.0053,0.001928,-0.007065
"Hungary_LaTene",0.1243518,0.1411585,0.0402578,0.0015342,0.034237, 0.0021615,0.0032312,-0.0002882,0.0085388,0.0200003,-0.0028823,0.0053577,-0.0149032,-0.0074658,-0.0054287,-0.007193,0.0012385,0.0015517,0.0088618,-0.0059717,-0.0052098,0.0019475,0.000616,-0.0021088,0.0003892
"Hungary_LBA",0.1269125,0.148775,0.052797,0.0195415,0.045085,-0.0046015,0.0029375,0.005769,0.015748,0.01959,-0.004222,0.009067,-0.004088,0.00117,-0.001493,-0.0043755,-0.0012385,0.0024705,0.006536,-0.001688,0.0045545,0.00507,-0.005546,-0.006808,-0.0040115
"Hungary_LN_Lengyel",0.124067,0.176702,0.01697,-0.081719,0.063089,-0.034861,0.000235,-0.002538,0.052358,0.075081,0.011042,0.01139,-0.020515,0.012111,-0.039766,-0.022275,-0.000522,0.003927,0.022123,-0.008004,-0.013851,0.007048,-0.000739,-0.003374,-0.002994
"Hungary_MN_ALPc_new",0.120652,0.177718,0.03017,-0.068799,0.060011,-0.032909,0.005405,-0.005307,0.039882,0.074352,0.007957,0.013938,-0.029137,0.016102,-0.041938,-0.018165,0.004433,-0.000633,0.014832,-0.019009,-0.00861,0.003586,-0.007025,-0.015062,0.003233
"IsleofMan_EBA_lowsteppe",0.124067,0.140143,0.065619,0.043928,0.041854,0.03 1794,0.00564,0.011307,0.020861,-0.004374,0.006496,0.010491,-0.016055,-0.004404,0.017236,0.006232,0.001434,0.006968,0.001 006,0.006628,-0.003244,0.000124,0.014173,0.006266,-0.017364
"Italy_Sardinia_MBA",0.124067,0.177718,0.042992,-0.053295,0.086478,-0.029005,-0.0047,0.004615,0.059107,0.098407,0.004709,0.01948 3,-0.029137,-0.016377,-0.012486,-0.007027,0.01369,0.004181,0.006788,-0.016133,-0.000873,0.00507,-0.010846,-0.028438,-0.001676
"Netherlands_BellBeaker",0.129758,0.128972,0.066373,0.076551,0.036314,0.02 7331,-0.007285,0.004384,0.001227,-0.018953,-0.008119,0.013938,-0.005649,-0.020643,0.019408,0.005038,-0.009257,-0.009882,-0.001508,0.010255,0.00287,0.000247,-0.012325,-0.000843,0.006466
"Netherlands_EBA",0.118376,0.119832,0.053174,0.064923,0.016003,0.03 5419,0.008695,0.016845,-0.008795,-0.022415,0.001137,-0.001349,0.00773,-0.022983,0.017101,0.018165,0.007693,-0.003421,0.002891,0.008254,-0.006988,0.007296,0.01023,0.016629,0.008023
"Netherlands_EIA",0.129189,0.12491,0.057699,0.0760665,0.0370835,0.0 149205,-0.0011755,0.005423,-0.009715,-0.013212,-0.011692,0.000974,-0.0150145,-0.0190605,0.0272795,-0.005569,-0.007823,-0.0067145,0.0006285,0.001313,0.002433,-0.0020405,0.0020335,-0.0053625,0.0096995
"Netherlands_LBA",0.1240675,0.123387,0.0665615,0.0718675,0.0300055, 0.021196,0.005875,0.0034615,0.0017385,-0.0149435,0.0005685,0.0048705,-0.0111495,-0.0196115,0.024158,0.0034475,-0.0055415,0.0017105,-0.002074,0.001626,-0.00131,0.007543,0.0015405,0.017834,0.001257
"Netherlands_LIA",0.135449,0.126941,0.07467,0.050065,0.038469,0.018 128,0.0094,0.004846,0.001227,-0.007289,-0.012991,0.005545,-0.016055,-0.007569,0.021037,0.017634,0.008214,0.000507,0.004 902,0.007128,0.001872,-0.000495,0.008627,0.015062,0.001078
"Netherlands_LNB_BellBeaker",0.120652,0.117801,0.060339,0.076874,0.022466,0.01 9243,0.00987,0.002769,-0.004909,-0.023326,0.003573,0.009292,-0.008474,-0.016652,0.02348,0.009414,-0.011083,0.003041,-0.008925,-0.003377,0,0.012736,0.001479,0.001446,-0.007065
"Netherlands_LNB_EBA_BellBeaker",0.1267227,0.1144163,0.066373,0.076228,0.0234917,0 .0292837,0.0053267,0.0043073,-0.0103627,-0.0171303,-0.0023813,0.0008493,-0.006987,-0.0111933,0.0286367,-0.001061,-0.01695,0.0061653,0.0014247,0.009296,0.0118543,0.0 04493,0.000863,0.0052617,0.0022353
"Netherlands_LNB2_BellBeaker",0.133173,0.102568,0.062225,0.070737,0.019696,0.02 3148,-0.0094,0.002538,-0.026793,-0.021139,-0.002436,0.009591,-0.028692,-0.020781,0.02253,0.033147,0.005998,0.000633,0.0126 96,0.008629,0.010107,-0.010263,0.008258,0.016026,0.020118
"Netherlands_MBA",0.1270265,0.1283629,0.0654305,0.063631,0.0346526, 0.0206937,0.0043241,0.0047075,0.0028225,-0.0075809,-0.0046768,0.0019334,-0.0098412,-0.0137761,0.0230861,0.0111109,-0.0025032,0.0020777,0.0031549,0.0046147,0.0071997, 0.0044391,0.0009981,0.0090735,0.0003353
"Netherlands_MBA_LBA",0.128051,0.1320185,0.059962,0.066538,0.030159,0.0 28168,0.00752,0.006346,0.004602,-0.009294,-0.001867,0.003672,-0.015535,-0.0152075,0.0331835,0.0190925,0.0069755,0.002787,0 .0055935,0.006128,0.0065505,0.0018545,-0.003574,0.0081335,-0.0005985
"Netherlands_MIA_LIA",0.12862,0.1325265,0.0573225,0.054264,0.038776,0.0 16455,0.0058755,0.000808,0.004806,0.0037355,0.0023 545,0.013938,-0.0073585,-0.00984,0.020765,0.0025855,-0.0070405,-0.00095,0.004211,0.0048145,0.010419,0.014282,-0.003882,0.0095195,-0.007065
"Poland_Globular_Amphora",0.142279,0.174671,0.05242,-0.020995,0.084323,-0.030678,-0.000705,0.014307,0.058903,0.067792,-0.013803,0.006744,-0.014123,-0.013212,-0.002307,0.000265,-0.004433,-0.00228,0.004525,0.001626,0.01959,0.017682,-0.025019,-0.022292,0.001916
"Russia_MBA_Poltavka",0.12217,0.0937673,0.0447517,0.1148813,-0.0255433,0.0468533,0.0068933,0.0014613,-0.051199,-0.071801,0.0016237,-0.0014487,0.0011893,-0.0157807,0.0349707,0.0077787,-0.001912,-0.0028297,-0.0080867,0.0071283,-0.0014557,0.0031737,0.0080113,0.0219307,0.000998
"Russia_Samara_EBA_Yamnaya",0.1206525,0.0827655,0.0445,0.1157965,-0.031698,0.050061,0.0012925,-0.0021925,-0.0592095,-0.076175,0,0.0038215,-0.0034935,-0.0262175,0.0312155,0.010673,0.005737,-0.003294,-0.005719,0.01557,-0.00156,0.001051,0.009613,0.017171,-0.002455
"Scotland_C_EBA",0.124067,0.119832,0.054305,0.050711,0.028005,0.01 7849,0.013866,-0.005307,-0.009613,-0.018406,0.008607,0.015736,-0.007136,-0.016928,0.005972,0.016574,0.001565,-0.008742,-0.011187,0.019759,0.021462,0,-0.007148,0.008194,0.012933
"Scotland_C_EBA_highEEF",0.084229,0.138112,0.053551,0.034238,0.03139,0.029 005,0.015276,-0.030922,0.003068,-0.000729,-0.011367,-3e-04,-0.009514,-0.013625,0.023072,0.001724,-0.015646,0.012035,0.003897,0.009505,0.019965,-0.000495,-0.006532,-0.003735,-0.01413
"Scotland_C_EBA_highEEF_lc",0.120652,0.121864,0.059962,0.042959,0.035083,0.01 0877,0,-0.003923,0.007363,0.010934,-0.009256,0.013038,-0.018731,-0.01734,0.019951,0.012596,0.018645,-0.00038,0.004274,0.004752,0.000374,0.005193,0.0070 25,0.006266,-0.012693
"Scotland_C_EBA_mediumhighEEF",0.127482,0.126941,0.060339,0.051034,0.045239,0.01 4781,0.004935,0.001154,0.005522,0.001458,-0.001137,0,-0.015015,-0.018304,0.02348,0.022938,0.011213,0.002534,-0.000251,0.005127,0.001248,0.002473,-0.000123,0.001566,-0.003113
"Scotland_EBA_lc",0.1161,0.146236,0.028284,0.043282,0.042162,0.0061 36,0.00376,-0.012923,-0.008795,0.02278,0.002111,-0.017085,-0.020515,-0.025185,0.013572,0.030628,0.020079,-0.012035,0.009302,0.005628,0.029947,-0.007543,-0.008381,-0.010122,-0.003832
"Scotland_EIA",0.1326035,0.1269415,0.0616595,0.057817,0.035391,0 .020359,0.0045825,0.005538,0.0020455,0.0012755,-0.0056835,0.0053955,-0.014346,-0.0071565,0.0238865,0.0057015,-0.017537,-0.001584,0.0055935,-0.0008755,0.0016845,0.009645,0.002465,0.011086,-0.0055085
"Scotland_IA",0.127482,0.141159,0.063356,0.059109,0.036007,0.01 9522,0.004935,0.012692,0.005522,0.002734,-0.005521,0.008692,-0.01442,-0.014038,0.026465,-0.006895,-0.025425,-0.001014,0.002514,0.007504,0.012852,0.002968,0.002 218,-0.000602,0.010658
"Scotland_LBA",0.124067,0.125926,0.061094,0.0646,0.032929,0.0161 76,0.00188,0.000462,0.00225,-0.005285,-0.005196,0.009741,-0.0055,-0.015001,0.025515,0.027048,0.009257,0.000507,-0.002263,0.004627,0.004118,0.004699,-0.008997,0.00976,-0.005987
"Scotland_LIA",0.1276715,0.1308341,0.0592079,0.0572248,0.0349551 ,0.0222184,-0.0004505,0.0042691,0.0036985,-0.0007594,-0.0055619,0.0071437,-0.0133795,-0.0157005,0.028015,0.0034474,-0.0138642,0.0050359,0.0030272,0.0056591,0.0080378, 0.0077901,-0.0016638,0.0080432,-0.0004191
"Scotland_MIA",0.133173,0.1299875,0.0576995,0.0563635,0.0384685, 0.022869,0.0041125,0.0041535,0.0016365,0.0034625,0 .0002435,0.005995,-0.0150895,-0.015964,0.0250405,0.000199,-0.023665,0.007728,0.001571,0.0032515,0.005553,0.00 66155,0.002342,0.0090975,-0.0006585
"Scotland_MIA_LIA",0.130669,0.130597,0.0660714,0.0582692,0.034591,0. 020359,0.005311,0.0087228,0.0004906,3.64e-05,-0.0075996,0.0065642,-0.0163526,-0.0151936,0.026737,0.0107132,-0.0069884,-0.001343,-0.0006034,0.0032014,0.0047166,0.0007914,-0.0010846,0.00923,-0.0035684
"Scotland_MIA_LIA_father.or.son.I16503",0.1320345,0.126941,0.051477,0.0576555,0.0312365,0 .0139445,0.0051705,0.0056535,0.0017385,-0.0073805,-0.006333,0.0060695,-0.0115955,-0.0128675,0.0249725,-0.000928,-0.005215,0.0083615,-0.0040225,0.008504,0.001248,-0.003339,-0.001109,0.0086155,0.011556
"Scotland_N",0.116858,0.1563917,0.054557,-0.039406,0.0774503,-0.023148,-0.0065017,-0.0044613,0.061766,0.0697963,0.0050343,0.021331,-0.0142717,-0.0119273,-0.0075097,0.009281,0.0134293,0.0149493,0.0051953,-0.0011253,0.010107,0.0012777,-0.0142557,-0.0267107,0.006347
"Scotland_N_1d.rel.or.dup.I2657",0.126344,0.170609,0.071276,-0.033592,0.096018,-0.023148,-0.00141,0.013615,0.066675,0.076721,-0.0177,0.02203,-0.031219,-0.018717,-0.012622,-0.005171,0.004433,0.017483,0.02338,-0.007003,0.009608,-0.008285,-0.016762,-0.017352,0.007424
"Scotland_N_lowEEF",0.125205,0.155376,0.097863,0.0302005,0.1112515,0. 0079485,0.00047,0.01373,0.07189,0.0698875,-0.0059275,0.0085425,-0.0190285,-0.0034405,0.0128935,0.0057015,-0.0176015,0.0059545,0.0084215,0.0126935,0.036935,0 .0058735,-0.022554,-0.0774205,0.013711
"Scotland_N_mediumlowEEF",0.132035,0.164516,0.07203,-0.016473,0.090786,-0.010598,-0.00141,0.007846,0.069743,0.080913,-0.003897,0.01139,-0.01665,-0.004129,-0.0057,0.002387,-0.010431,0.008361,0.004274,0.005127,0.01984,0.0060 59,-0.017501,-0.05061,0.012574
"Serbia_BA_Maros",0.1248263,0.1452207,0.0436203,0.0130277,0.039084, 0.0048343,0.0018017,0.002692,0.0128167,0.021686,0. 0018407,0.0064443,-0.0139243,-0.005597,-0.001855,0.0034473,0.0085617,0.0021113,0.0048183,0 .001209,-0.0042427,0.0042453,-0.0028347,-0.01213,-0.000479
"Serbia_Mokrin_EBA_Maros",0.1249776,0.1488766,0.0392204,0.0041344,0.0398842 ,-0.0013942,0.001034,-4.6e-05,0.0097354,0.0228158,0.0002922,0.0050356,-0.011001,-0.002725,-0.0067586,0.0051446,0.0058154,-0.001343,0.0038464,0.0001752,0.0035436,0.0042538,0 .0019966,-0.0063864,-0.001389
"Slovakia_IA_Vekerzug",0.1252053,0.1431897,0.045531,0.0174635,0.0382429, 0.0016549,0.0013003,0.0039383,0.0092308,0.0129752,-0.0018078,0.0029873,-0.0059168,0.0040187,-0.0038183,-0.0020507,0.0006867,0.0016047,0.0053799,-0.0007504,-0.0020214,0.0004699,0.0009532,-0.0069807,-0.0004312
"Slovakia_LIA",0.119514,0.123895,0.03017,0.015827,0.024312,-0.002231,0.002115,0.005538,0.001227,0.00328,-0.009419,0.007343,-0.010704,-0.005643,-0.010043,0.006762,0.018775,0.003167,-0.002137,-0.005378,-0.003993,0.009274,-0.000493,0.000843,-0.005149
"Slovakia_LIA_LaTene",0.1277665,0.1452208,0.0543052,0.022287,0.0427,0.0 083667,-0.0031725,0.0020768,0.0092545,0.019317,-0.004019,0.003709,-0.0117815,-0.0047135,0.004886,0.0015577,-0.003292,0.002502,0.0067562,0.000125,0.0019652,0.0 02133,-0.0048372,-0.0021388,0.0001498
"Slovenia_EIA",0.1283923,0.1476578,0.0458203,0.0076228,0.0432079 ,-0.0001675,0.000188,0.0024461,0.0109421,0.0238001,0 .0006658,0.0061594,-0.0152673,-0.008395,0.0015337,-0.0028639,0.0010431,0.0020016,0.0032179,0.0001501,-0.0013975,0.0062196,-0.0017747,-0.0021206,-0.0011975
"Slovenia_LBA",0.126344,0.139128,0.047517,0.025194,0.041546,0.00 4741,0.00094,0.002538,0.001432,0.010205,-0.003897,0.007194,-0.014866,-0.012799,0.006786,0.012066,0.014342,-0.003547,0.002765,-0.005002,0.003868,0.002226,0.00419,-0.003253,-0.008023
"Slovenia_LBA_EIA",0.132035,0.152329,0.045254,-0.005168,0.042777,0.003626,0.00235,-0.000692,0.009204,0.020593,-0.004872,0.015137,-0.02215,-0.004404,-0.010315,-0.01538,-0.008214,-0.009375,-0.006788,-0.00963,-0.010606,0.011252,0,0.001325,-0.002874
"Slovenia_MBA",0.12862,0.151314,0.040352,0.005491,0.040623,-0.004183,0.007755,-0.003923,0.01493,0.023691,0.003735,0.013338,-0.016055,-0.015551,0.002986,0.012066,0.017863,-0.001014,0.000503,0.001126,-0.00549,-0.000989,0.002342,-0.00241,0.001437
"Slovenia_MIA_oSouth",0.12862,0.147252,0.039975,-0.008721,0.049855,-0.018686,-0.001175,-0.003,0.024134,0.041914,0.001786,0.014387,-0.026164,-0.011147,-0.0038,0.009944,0.007953,0.000253,0.007919,-0.008879,-0.000374,0.003339,-0.011339,-0.008073,0.003712
"Spain_EBA",0.130897,0.155376,0.047894,0.010013,0.067089,0.00 8925,-0.010575,0.002769,0.031292,0.035354,-0.00406,0.006744,-0.019623,-0.010597,0.010858,0.014187,-0.007823,-0.000507,-0.001508,0.013882,0.016097,0.017311,-0.014173,-0.020123,0.001317
"Spain_EIA_Tartessian",0.118376,0.145221,0.055814,-0.006783,0.062781,-0.003626,0.002115,0.006923,0.041518,0.048839,0.004 06,0.007643,-0.02557,-0.021194,0.006515,0.008353,0.005998,-0.006841,0.005908,0.00075,0.012728,-0.004946,-0.004683,-0.022051,-0.002155
"Spain_IA",0.1217903,0.1509753,0.0563167,0.0107667,0.0619603 ,-0.0041833,-0.0014883,0.007615,0.033883,0.04076,0.0050883,0.00 85923,-0.0263627,-0.0191753,0.0127577,0.0097673,0.0039983,-0.0018583,-0.000377,-0.0001253,0.008194,-0.003215,-0.0023827,-0.0086757,-0.0001993
"Spain_LBA",0.1243515,0.150552,0.0540225,0.0134045,0.0634733, 0.0005578,0.0004112,0.0047305,0.0272527,0.0458322,-0.0064145,0.0062568,-0.031256,-0.021985,0.008856,0.0084192,0.0048242,0.0004115,-0.0036768,0.0004375,0.008641,-0.0019785,-0.0101063,-0.0075312,-0.0041913
"Spain_LIA",0.1243518,0.157153,0.0628848,0.0060562,0.0574723, 0.0004185,0.0014688,0.0088268,0.037581,0.0463335,-0.0064145,0.0066315,-0.0218162,-0.016721,0.0143185,-0.003812,-0.0069428,0.0086148,-0.0050905,-0.003658,0.0143498,-0.0018237,-0.0117392,-0.016448,-0.00012
"Spain_MBA",0.121791,0.156392,0.05242,0.003876,0.063704,-0.007251,0.000235,0.008769,0.039269,0.052302,-0.003573,0.012889,-0.022002,-0.015964,0.002986,-0.013524,-0.012647,0.002787,-0.002388,-0.006628,0.004367,0.001978,-0.012571,-0.013857,-0.003113
"Spain_Menorca_LBA_new",0.121791,0.15436,0.057699,-0.002584,0.05878,0.001673,-0.004935,0.001385,0.040087,0.049386,-0.005196,0.009292,-0.02334,-0.012661,0.011129,0.005436,0.000522,-0.002407,-0.00352,-0.001376,-0.001497,0.004699,-0.001356,-0.015183,-0.001916
"Ukraine_EBA_Yamnaya",0.118376,0.090382,0.051666,0.105945,-0.046162,0.044344,-0.00141,0.010846,-0.056244,-0.081642,-0.002273,0.020232,0.020961,-0.017065,0.018322,0.003845,-0.021905,0.004814,0.008925,0.004002,-0.016845,0.013725,0.011462,0.023738,-0.007305
"Wales_IA",0.129758,0.131003,0.065242,0.043282,0.040007,0.01 5618,-0.00376,0.005538,-0.0045,-0.002551,-0.010555,0.016785,-0.003717,-0.01913,0.016558,0.018828,0.014081,0.00228,0.00703 9,0.007379,0.005366,0.006059,0.005669,0.003615,-0.009221
"Wales_LBA",0.132035,0.132019,0.05506,0.061047,0.027082,0.017 291,0.007755,0.008769,-0.001841,0.005103,0.000162,0.007493,-0.01219,-0.027387,0.029451,0.020021,-0.004563,0.005448,-0.002263,0.003252,0.009358,-0.001855,0.005176,0.003253,-0.004311
"Wales_LIA_lc",0.133173,0.135065,0.058454,0.048773,0.038469,0.00 9482,0.006345,0.000923,0.010022,0.005103,-0.003735,0.014237,-0.007582,-0.005643,0.009908,0.008486,-0.00691,0.003547,-0.006285,-0.001126,0.006489,0.003462,0.001972,0.010001,-0.001078
"Wales_MBA",0.122929,0.12491,0.057322,0.056202,0.025851,0.027 331,0.001175,0.003231,0.009408,-0.012574,-0.005359,0.009891,-0.009068,-0.021744,0.027687,0.0118,-0.002738,0.00038,-0.001006,0.004252,0.000125,-0.011623,0.00493,0.007832,-0.006466
"Wales_MBA_lc",0.12862,0.13405,0.073539,0.058786,0.032314,0.0186 86,0.007285,0.003231,0.009817,-0.000729,-0.014615,0.018434,-0.025124,-0.020368,0.034337,-0.007823,-0.015907,-0.014823,-0.01345,-0.012006,0.02009,-0.006183,-0.004683,-0.002048,-0.003832
"Wales_MBA_lowEEF",0.125205,0.11577,0.067882,0.072352,0.040007,0.035 977,-0.00423,0.010384,0.001841,-0.010934,-0.00065,0.01109,-0.005203,-0.008257,0.025923,0.014983,0.006258,-0.003167,-0.006913,0.012131,0.021836,-0.011747,0.006655,-0.002289,0.016525
"Wales_MIA",0.127482,0.137096,0.061094,0.05168,0.039392,0.023 427,0.00423,0.001846,0.001636,0.006196,-0.002923,0.001499,-0.008474,-0.016652,0.018729,0.008353,-0.007171,0.002027,0.001634,0.004127,0.003244,0.002 968,-0.004437,-0.003976,0.001317
"Wales_MIA_LIA",0.130897,0.125926,0.067882,0.057171,0.036314,0.02 9562,0.00799,-0.009461,-0.000205,-0.004009,0.001949,0.008842,-0.006541,-0.023809,0.02348,0.009679,-0.001695,0.005954,-0.001508,-0.002126,-0.009234,0.007914,0.005053,0.011568,-0.001796
"Wales_N",0.102441,0.183811,0.051288,-0.054587,0.07109,-0.008925,0.002585,0.010153,0.073424,0.090389,0.000 812,0.023829,-0.037314,0.00578,-0.019272,0.016574,0.025164,0.000127,0.005028,-0.020135,0.018093,0.015086,-0.025019,-0.039885,0.002874

[Jana]

Is it normal to find I-Y3120 (downstream of CTS10228) in MBA-LBA Croatia?

It is obviously mislabeled medieval sample from somewhere else. It plots like this:

Distance to: Croatia_MBA_LBA:I18719___Date:-1250___Coverage_71.77%

0.02133739 Montenegrin
0.02395463 Serbian
0.02700447 Romanian
0.02747612 Moldovan
0.02904085 Bosnian
0.03073672 Macedonian
0.03320954 Bulgarian
0.03372121 Croatian
0.03538625 Italian_Northeast
0.03607758 Slovenian
0.03774823 Hungarian
0.03829851 Austrian
0.04208271 Gagauz
0.04252598 French_Alsace
0.04601104 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige
0.04644862 Italian_Veneto
0.04671255 Ukrainian_Zakarpattia
0.04676741 Swiss_German
0.04709642 French_Provence
0.04827165 French_Nord
0.04927128 Swiss_French
0.04934393 French_Auvergne
0.04946602 Italian_Aosta_Valley
0.04977152 German
0.05014193 French_Seine-Maritime

All other IA Croatians ("Illyrians") are J2b2 haplogroups and plot with North Italians/Iberians.

[Token]

As expected Iron Age Central Europeans fall closest to modern-day French and Southwestern Europeans, with some more northern outliers. The Migration Period brutally changed the genetic landscape.

[Token]

double

[Jana]

As expected Iron Age Central Europeans fall closest to modern-day French and Southwestern Europeans, with some more northern outliers. The Migration Period brutally changed the genetic landscape.

Czeck the Czech IA, many are English and even Swedish like....wtf?? Some are east German/German/Austrian like, some French like and some Iberian like???
Croatian IA are all homogenously North Italian/Iberian like.

[Token]

Czeck the Czech IA, many are English and even Swedish like....wtf?? Some are east German/German/Austrian like, some French like and some Iberian like???

Wtf? Croatian IA are all homogenously Iberian like except one who is Sardinian like (probably mislabeled neolithic sample?)

There are indeed some very weird samples there, I don't doubt many of them are mislabelled or misdated.

[Jana]

There are indeed some very weird samples there, I don't doubt many of them are mislabelled or misdated.

Agree! So would you say Celtic mystery is solved? IA La Tene samples from Austria plot like this:

Distance to: Austria_IA_LaTene:I11708___Date:-350___Coverage_70.39%
0.03191462 Swiss_French
0.03294301 Italian_Northeast
0.03296843 Italian_Aosta_Valley
0.03327966 French_Auvergne
0.03454939 Spanish_Girona
0.03456996 Spanish_Catalunya_Central
0.03500952 French_Provence
0.03529804 Spanish_Peri-Barcelona
0.03590113 Spanish_Penedes
0.03598988 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige
0.03611510 Italian_Veneto
0.03613529 Spanish_Mallorca
0.03686753 Spanish_Castello
0.03701696 Spanish_Lleida
0.03727922 Spanish_Camp_de_Tarragona
0.03728109 Spanish_Baleares
0.03822808 French_Occitanie
0.03909191 Spanish_Barcelones
0.03964000 Spanish_Cataluna
0.03981441 Spanish_Pirineu
0.04009637 Italian_Bergamo
0.04114396 Swiss_German
0.04222329 Spanish_Menorca
0.04233048 Spanish_Eivissa
0.04254982 Spanish_Terres_de_l'Ebre

Distance to: Austria_IA_LaTene:I11701___Date:-350___Coverage_74.10%
0.02369721 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige
0.02912770 Italian_Veneto
0.03004901 Italian_Northeast
0.03019788 Italian_Liguria
0.03031997 Italian_Lombardy
0.03032882 Italian_Bergamo
0.03175908 Spanish_Menorca
0.03294689 French_Provence
0.03302128 Spanish_Barcelones
0.03302553 Spanish_Terres_de_l'Ebre
0.03351770 Spanish_Mallorca
0.03494622 Spanish_Eivissa
0.03531532 Spanish_Baleares
0.03584613 French_Auvergne
0.03662870 Spanish_Camp_de_Tarragona
0.03698842 Italian_Piedmont
0.03712341 Spanish_Girona
0.03714242 Spanish_Peri-Barcelona
0.03714726 Italian_Aosta_Valley
0.03719490 Spanish_Lleida
0.03735058 Spanish_Penedes
0.03772944 Spanish_Catalunya_Central
0.03792610 Swiss_French
0.03832637 French_Occitanie
0.03840742 Spanish_Valencia

Distance to: Austria_IA_LaTene:I11699___Date:-350___Coverage_73.92%
0.02405459 Spanish_Barcelones
0.02966897 Spanish_Terres_de_l'Ebre
0.03106666 Spanish_Peri-Barcelona
0.03107421 Spanish_Catalunya_Central
0.03122054 French_Auvergne
0.03166566 Spanish_Lleida
0.03180305 French_Occitanie
0.03199134 Spanish_Valencia
0.03213529 Spanish_Pirineu
0.03249493 Spanish_Aragon
0.03280772 Spanish_Eivissa
0.03328106 Spanish_Pais_Vasco
0.03336659 Spanish_Menorca
0.03354212 Spanish_Camp_de_Tarragona
0.03393070 Spanish_Castilla_La_Mancha
0.03398762 Spanish_Girona
0.03419631 Spanish_Cataluna
0.03459863 Spanish_Mallorca
0.03512233 Spanish_Cantabria
0.03528550 French_South
0.03553375 Spanish_Penedes
0.03581557 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige
0.03590407 Basque_French
0.03638224 Spanish_Castilla_Y_Leon
0.03642529 Spanish_Navarra

Or perhaps Celts were more of a culture than homogenous genetics.

[Ajeje Brazorf]

It is obviously mislabeled medieval sample from somewhere else.

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1WbT7fVlNB61h_9bZmK3TvVCxShVwB3jW/view

Yes, I think you're right. They are preeliminary coordinates anyway, it may be that the new ones will be fixed.

[Token]

Agree! So would you say Celtic mystery is solved? IA La Tene samples from Austria plot like this:

...

Or perhaps Celts were more of a culture than homogenous genetics.

Yes, the Proto-Celts probably looked like this. There are some dissenters who think Celtic was spoken by Bell Beakers (crazy theory IMO), or that it was spoken further north in northern France, but Proto-Celtic in MLBA western-central Europe around Austria is still the strongest theory. The spread of Celtic languages involved massive population replacements (~50% in Southern Britain according to this new paper is pretty dramatic, and Britain was only a periphery of the Celtic expansion), so there is a genetic basis linking all historical Celtic speakers although Proto-Celtic ancestry was already diluted by mixing with Bronze Age French when Celts first reached Britain.

[Jana]

J2b2 L283 now confirmed as major Illyrian haplogroup:

I26726, 1461 BCE, Croatia_MBA, Gudnja cave, J-L283>>Z615>Z597>Z638>Z1297 (B440-, Y37818-, Y1421-)
I24345, ~950 BCE, Croatia_MBA_LBA_EIA, Velim-Kosa, J-L283>?
I23911, 844 BCE, Croatia_EIA, Smiljan, J-L283>>Z615>Z597>Z38240>PH1602>Y86930
I23995, 743 BCE, Croatia_EIA, Smiljan, J-L283>>Z615>Z597>Z38240>PH1602>Y86930
I24638, 681 BCE, Croatia_EIA, Smiljan, J-L283>>Z615>Z597>Z38240>PH1602>Y86930
I24639, 681 BCE, Croatia_EIA, Smiljan, J-L283>>Z615>Z597>Z38240>PH1602>Y86930
I26742, 700 BCE, Croatia_EIA, Jazinka Cave, J-L283>>Z615>Z597>Z38240>Z38241 (FT108123-, Y130843-, Y91418-, PH502-, Y86930-)
I24882, 662 BCE, Croatia_EIA, Mala Metaljka, J-L283>>Z615>Z597>Z38240>PH1602>Y86930
I4998, 300 BCE, Hungary_IA_LaTene, Vas county, J-L283>>Z615>Z597>Y15058
I5691, 666 BCE, Slovenia_EIA, Novo mesto, Kapiteljska njive, J-L283>>Z615>Z597 (Z2507-, FT29034-, FGC64029-)
I22940, 475 BCE, Slovenia_EIA, Zagorje ob Savi, J-L283>>Z615>Z597>Z2507

Comment from Eupedia forum:


I26726, MBA Croatia, is the oldest J-Z638+ sample yet. It comes from the very south of Croatia, near the Adriatic coast. The vast majority of Albanian J-L283 stems from this particular branch, and I think this is good news for Albanians.

[CommonSense]

There are indeed some very weird samples there, I don't doubt many of them are mislabelled or misdated.

This alleged Bronze Age sample from Croatia significantly differs from all the others in that set and plots with modern-day Serbs. Not only that, but the Y-DNA of that male is I-Y3120!


Distance to: Celtic_paper:I18719
0.02133739 Montenegrin
0.02395463 Serbian
0.02700447 Romanian
0.02747612 Moldovan
0.02904085 Bosnian
0.03073672 Macedonian
0.03320954 Bulgarian
0.03372121 Croatian
0.03538625 Italian_Northeast
0.03607758 Slovenian
0.03774823 Hungarian
0.03829851 Austrian
0.04208271 Gagauz
0.04252598 French_Alsace
0.04601104 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige
0.04644862 Italian_Veneto
0.04671255 Ukrainian_Zakarpattia
0.04676741 Swiss_German
0.04709642 French_Provence
0.04827165 French_Nord
0.04927128 Swiss_French
0.04934393 French_Auvergne
0.04946602 Italian_Aosta_Valley
0.04977152 German
0.05014193 French_Seine-Maritime

[Jana]

This alleged Bronze Age sample from Croatia significantly differs from all the others in that set and plots with modern-day Serbs. Not only that, but the Y-DNA of that male is I-Y3120!
[code]
Distance to: Celtic_paper:I18719
0.02133739 Montenegrin
0.02395463 Serbian
0.02700447 Romanian
0.02747612 Moldovan
0.02904085 Bosnian
0.03073672 Macedonian
0.03320954 Bulgarian
0.03372121 Croatian
0.03538625 Italian_Northeast
0.03607758 Slovenian
0.03774823 Hungarian
0.03829851 Austrian
0.04208271 Gagauz
0.04252598 French_Alsace
0.04601104 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige
0.04644862 Italian_Veneto
0.04671255 Ukrainian_Zakarpattia
0.04676741 Swiss_German
0.04709642 French_Provence
0.04827165 French_Nord
0.04927128 Swiss_French
0.04934393 French_Auvergne
0.04946602 Italian_Aosta_Valley
0.04977152 German
0.05014193 French_Seine-Maritime

Yeah, it's obviously medieval, just no idea from where. There are probably lot of mislabeled Czech IA samples too, some look very Germanic.

[J. Ketch]

I don't understand why that French paper and also Cassidy's Irish paper said there was little genetic change between the Bronze Age and Iron Age. It was so obvious that there was a significant change IMO, in a pseudo-Italian direction. And the Gauls were really made by it.

https://i.postimg.cc/JhGrx2Zm/ancient-french.png

[Voskos]

This alleged Bronze Age sample from Croatia significantly differs from all the others in that set and plots with modern-day Serbs. Not only that, but the Y-DNA of that male is I-Y3120!



well, according to Novi Pazar Serbs have been there since forever. Maybe he's right after all.

[Leto]

J2b2 L283 now confirmed as major Illyrian haplogroup:

I wonder why such a Middle Eastern/West Asian haplogroup was their main.

[Jana]

I wonder why such a Middle Eastern/West Asian haplogroup was their main.

It's not a middle eastern haplogroup at all LMAO.

[Leto]

It's not a middle eastern haplogroup at all LMAO.
I associate J with Semites, West Asians, Caucasians.

[Jana]

I associate J with Semites, West Asians, Caucasians.

You are retard than. Go to your African Aryan R brothers.

J-L283 is completely European and expanded from the north.

https://i.imgur.com/SRDV64Z.png

[Nausevar]

You are retard than. Go to your African Aryan R brothers.

J-L283 is completely European and expanded from the north.

Thank you for defending us Vlachs :D

[Jana]

Thank you for defending us Vlachs :D

Your male lineage is native to Illyrian Dalmatia :)

[CommonSense]

A model I made for modern Balkan ethnicities that populate the lands where Illyrians used to live using these new samples. However, you should keep in mind that:

a) The G25 averages for Southeastern European populations are flawed

b) The high proportion of Eastern Mediterranean/Ancient Anatolian related ancestry in the southern Balkans could because those populations are also descended from a more eastern Iron Age population, such as the Thracians.

Target: Croatian
Distance: 0.4869% / 0.00486860
57.6 Slavic
28.4 Illyrian
9.2 Germanic
4.8 Eastern_Mediterranean

Target: Slovenian
Distance: 0.6948% / 0.00694787
60.4 Slavic
34.2 Illyrian
3.8 Germanic
1.6 Eastern_Mediterranean

Target: Bosnian
Distance: 0.7759% / 0.00775866
64.4 Slavic
22.6 Illyrian
13.0 Eastern_Mediterranean

Target: Serbian
Distance: 0.7821% / 0.00782132
51.4 Slavic
33.0 Illyrian
15.6 Eastern_Mediterranean

Target: Montenegrin
Distance: 0.6594% / 0.00659412
49.8 Slavic
30.0 Illyrian
18.2 Eastern_Mediterranean
2.0 Germanic

Target: Macedonian
Distance: 1.0667% / 0.01066671
47.6 Slavic
27.6 Eastern_Mediterranean
24.8 Illyrian

Target: Albanian
Distance: 0.9018% / 0.00901763
38.2 Eastern_Mediterranean
31.0 Illyrian
30.8 Slavic

[J. Ketch]

Professor David Reich, from Harvard Medical School, said: "These findings do not settle the question of the origin of Celtic languages into Britain. However, any reasonable scholar needs to adjust their best guesses about what occurred based on these findings.

"Our results militate against an Iron Age spread of Celtic languages into Britain - the popular 'Celtic from the East' hypothesis - and increase the likelihood of a Late Bronze Age arrival from France, a rarely discussed scenario called 'Celtic from the Centre'."
WTF? Are Jews actually smart or was it just a meme? How many people thought that Celtic came to Britain other than via Northern France?

[Grace O'Malley]

Here's the paper.

https://reich.hms.harvard.edu/sites/reich.hms.harvard.edu/files/inline-files/Patterson_BritainMigration_Nature_MainManuscript_2 021_1.pdf

[Grace O'Malley]

Regarding the question of Celtic languages.


Dr Lara Cassidy, an expert on ancient DNA from Trinity College Dublin, who was not involved with the latest study, called the findings "exciting", adding: "It provides a potential opportunity for language change on the island."

"Could this be the point at which the Celtic languages first enter the islands? I think the data presented here has moved the debate forward, however, it is far from conclusive."

It's not clear whether the migrants introduced this language group to Britain or were speaking just one type of Celtic. The branch of Celtic represented today by Irish and Scottish Gaelic - known as Goidelic - might already have been spoken by the existing inhabitants. Under this scenario, the newcomers may have spoken languages related to Welsh and Cornish - which belong to a different branch of Celtic known as Brythonic.

Co-author Prof Sir Barry Cunliffe, from the school of archaeology at the University of Oxford, told BBC News: "If the Mid-Bronze Age move had any effect at all on language, then the simplest hypothesis would be to see it as a vector for introducing, or strengthening Brythonic,"


"If so, then Goidelic had to have arrived earlier, either with Beakers, or earlier."

"In this period there's convergence of ancestry throughout western and central Europe," said Prof Reich.

"In general, though there were exceptions, northern populations become more genetically similar to southern populations. And the southern populations become somewhat genetically more similar to the northern populations."

He said the exceptions were Scotland and the island of Sardinia, which were not as impacted by this North-South exchange.

Dr Cassidy said the prehistory of Britain and Ireland were closely intertwined, and that it was hard to understand one without the other. She said one of the obvious questions raised by this study was whether Ireland experienced a similar scale of inward migration during or after the Middle-Late Bronze Age.

"Characterising any differences in ancestry between Ireland and Britain during the Early Bronze Age will allow us to better understand the extent and direction of migration in subsequent periods."

She added: "If Ireland shows a similar pattern to Scotland, in that we find little evidence of substantial inward migration following the Early Bronze Age, we have to ask how and when was Celtic language introduced to that island."

https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-59741723

[Dunai]

It is really great to see how many more ancient samples (ca. 1000) were added to the collective database. The genetic map of Ancient Europe starts to reveal itself more and more and historians will have to catch up to this hard scientific data much sooner than they would like. Does anyone know which ancient populations of Europe are still a question mark, or we know very little data about? Personally can't wait for all the new custom calculators which some of you more knowledgeable will create.

[Token]

Regarding the question of Celtic languages.

https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-59741723
Jesus, it seems Cassidy lacks basic knowledge about Celtic languages. The divergence of Goidelic and Brythonic occurred much later, well into the common era. Quotes from Celticist Peter Schrijver:


Although on the face of it the Old Irish of the seventh century and Old Welsh and Breton of the eighth century look very different from one another, almost all of the differences between them had arisen in a relatively short period between the fifth and seventh centuries AD, when masses of sound changes affected both languages. In fact, during the Roman period Irish and British Celtic must have been so similar that Celtic speakers on either side of the Irish Sea had little difficulty in understanding one another’s language.


[...] to all intents and purposes, in the first century AD Irish and British Celtic were one single undifferentiated language.

And Barry Cunliffe is still pushing the Neolithic Celtic stuff together with Koch, I've read the most recent volume of Celtic from the West and these guys are still latched on Atlantic Megalithic builders to explain Celtic. Old age seems to make people more resistant to capitulation.

[Grace O'Malley]

Jesus, it seems Cassidy lacks basic knowledge about Celtic languages. The divergence of Goidelic and Brythonic occurred much later, well into the common era. Quotes from Celticist Peter Schrijver:





And Barry Cunliffe is still pushing the Neolithic Celtic stuff together with Koch, I've read the most recent volume of Celtic from the West and these guys are still latched on Atlantic Megalithic builders to explain Celtic. Old age seems to make people more resistant to capitulation.

There have been different opinions on the Goidelic and Brythonic language split. I agree that the Q/P divide is made much bigger than it is and doesn't mean a different origin source for Goidelic and Brythonic languages. Scientists should consult more with each other as in many cases archaeologists have different views than the geneticists. From what I've read though Koch has now modified his opinions and is in agreeance that France looks more like the place where Celtic language spread and not Iberia.

The language question though might not be very clear. How much was Ireland affected by these migrations? It doesn't appear on the same scale as Southern Britain. When did Celtic languages come to Ireland? Anyway no one can answer these questions yet.

[Token]

It is really great to see how many more ancient samples (ca. 1000) were added to the collective database. The genetic map of Ancient Europe starts to reveal itself more and more and historians will have to catch up to this hard scientific data much sooner than they would like. Does anyone know which ancient populations of Europe are still a question mark, or we know very little data about? Personally can't wait for all the new custom calculators which some of you more knowledgeable will create.
A sampling of Bronze and Iron Age Germans and Scandinavians will be very important for locating the Germanic homeland, there's doubt about whether there was an expansion from Scandinavia which spread Proto-Germanic into northern Germany or if it was the other way around. Unfortunately the German state is wary of archaeogenetics for obvious reasons, so Germany is still very undersampled.

[rothaer]

WTF? Are Jews actually smart or was it just a meme? How many people thought that Celtic came to Britain other than via Northern France?

I think it's more about the question whether the known Celtic language originated in the northwestern Alps region (Southern Germany/Switzerland) and spread to the British Ilsles in the Iron Age or if it spread to there in the Bronze Age (or even Stone Age by Bellbeakers, as some assume). In the two latter cases the source is not assumend to be South Germany and in the Bronze Age case it would likely be France.

While the Bell beaker people that replaced abt. 90% of the gene pool at the British Isles (at abt. 2350 BCE) extremely likely will have brought an IE language, it seems to me impossible that this can have been Celtic. Because the various Celtic languages would have been more diverse, if the common proto language would have been that old. This favoured very much the IA spread. But I admit to not be able to judge that question regarding a LBA spread. It would be good if a linguist could tell something about it.

And admittedly we still lack supporting genetic traces for an IA spread to the British Isles (not knowing if that necessarily would have to be visible...).

[J. Ketch]

It seems very plausible that a similar level of replacement that accompanied Celtic speech into Southern Britain (c.50%), then occurred between British Celts and the native Irish. It looks like the Celtic influence in Ireland mostly came via Wales to Southeastern Ireland (Leinster), not via SW Scotland to Ulster, as I imagined for a long time for some reason. I guess R-L21/M222 from the less Celtic NW Ireland had a later resurgence, after Christ.

[Grace O'Malley]

It seems very plausible that a similar level of replacement that accompanied Celtic speech into Southern Britain (c.50%), then occurred between British Celts and the native Irish. It looks like the Celtic influence in Ireland mostly came via Wales to Southeastern Ireland (Leinster), not via SW Scotland to Ulster, as I imagined for a long time for some reason. I guess R-L21/M222 from the less Celtic NW Ireland had a later resurgence, after Christ.


And Z2961 immediately upstream of M222 in East Yorkshire!

East Coast Pipeline, East Riding of Yorkshire, England, UK
..in Fields 9 to 16 which ran northwards between Boynton and Argham in the East Riding of Yorkshire.
An isolated grave at the northern edge of Field 9 contained Skeleton 5214, an infant aged 3–4 years, dated to 2105±35 BP (SUERC-33543; 343–1 cal BCE). Struck flints within the grave were probably residual. Petrous bone from this individual provided sample I22060 (male).

That's very interesting for people that are M222.

[rothaer]

A sampling of Bronze and Iron Age Germans and Scandinavians will be very important for locating the Germanic homeland, there's doubt about whether there was an expansion from Scandinavia which spread Proto-Germanic into northern Germany or if it was the other way around. Unfortunately the German state is wary of archaeogenetics for obvious reasons, so Germany is still very undersampled.

And the more there is progress in other regions this undersampling gets annoying. The big problem is that quite every such researcher in Germany that could promote a sequencing is financed directly or indirectly by the government. So no one wants to end his carreer by developing an interest in population genetics. There is some work done by the extreme leftist Johannes Krause that also publishes books with openly admitted leftist political agenda, so that kind of "neutralises" his dealing with DNA. But even he is more interested in the DNA of Neanderthals and Denisovans as well as Native Americans and Africans than in Europeans, left alone Central Europeans.

Paradoxically we can just hope for non-Germans sequencing in Germany.

[Ajeje Brazorf]

In case anyone is interested, this is the new average for Iron Age France.


FRA_IA,0.128541621,0.140633276,0.056594069,0.02854 6517,0.044581069,0.009030241,0.000818414,0.0024746 9,0.012927276,0.018946379,-0.001562241,0.007508862,-0.015194138,-0.010074931,0.013094759,0.002199138,-0.006298897,0.003175931,0.002912655,-0.000250138,0.002366552,0.003052931,-0.002728517,-0.004001379,-0.001313069

Distance to: FRA_IA
0.01763960 French_Occitanie
0.01828486 French_Nord
0.02009800 French_Paris
0.02066631 Swiss_German
0.02083633 Belgian
0.02157963 French_Alsace
0.02218229 French_Auvergne
0.02227399 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.02507629 French_Brittany
0.02920175 French_Seine-Maritime
0.02955738 Swiss_French

Samples from the British Isles, in ascending order from the oldest to the most recent.

https://pastebin.com/raw/XSvajvPF

[Ajeje Brazorf]

There is more than one "out of place" sample. England_N_o:I2611 and England_N_o:I3035 have something like 25-28% ANE, there is no way samples dating back to 3000 and 3750 BC could have that percentage... In short it's a big mess, and we have to seriously hope Davidski redoes them.


<colgroup><col><col span="2"><col><col></colgroup><tbody>
Sample
EEF
ANE
WHG
CHG


ChannelIslands_MN:I16437___BC_4141___Coverage_14.8 7%
82,4
0
15
0


ChannelIslands_MN:I16427___BC_4107___Coverage_4.53 %
84,6
0
12,8
0


ChannelIslands_MN:I16444___BC_4098___Coverage_62.4 7%
83
1
14,8
0


ChannelIslands_C_lc:I16436___BC_3864___Coverage_0. 61%
73,8
5,4
16,4
0


Scotland_N_1d.rel.or.dup.I2657:I2658___BC_3850___C overage_8.34%
77,2
0
22
0


England_N:I16463___BC_3750___Coverage_42.39%
76,8
2,2
17,2
0


England_N_o:I3035___BC_3750___Coverage_57.88%
45,2
25,4
18,2
11,2


Scotland_N:I2796___BC_3621___Coverage_6.03%
66,4
2,4
20,4
0


Scotland_N_lowEEF:I12314___BC_3601___Coverage_55.1 2%
55,6
0,4
43
0


ChannelIslands_C_lc:I16435___BC_3581___Coverage_0. 35%
70,4
7,6
19,6
0,4


Scotland_N_mediumlowEEF:I12317___BC_3498___Coverag e_55.42%
70
0,2
28,8
0


England_N:I4949___BC_3467___Coverage_7.99%
72,8
4
23,2
0


Scotland_N:I3137___BC_3400___Coverage_21.09%
76,2
0
21,8
0


Scotland_N_lowEEF:I3139___BC_3400___Coverage_9.94%
56,8
1,4
40,8
0


Scotland_N:I19286___BC_3180___Coverage_7.63%
73,6
0,4
15,6
0


England_N_o:I2611___BC_2989___Coverage_23.97%
37,8
28
16
18,2


ChannelIslands_LN:I16429___BC_2985___Coverage_6.11 %
61,6
4,2
29,8
4,4


ChannelIslands_LN:I16425___BC_2979___Coverage_43.5 7%
69,6
1,2
28,8
0


England_N:I14326___BC_2958___Coverage_69.25%
75,8
0
22
0


Wales_N:I16491___BC_2736___Coverage_8.33%
78,6
0
18,4
0


ChannelIslands_LN:I16438___BC_2434___Coverage_17.0 8%
71,2
4,4
24,2
0


England_BellBeaker_highEEF:I14200___BC_2378___Cove rage_14.40%
45,2
20,6
17,8
14


England_BellBeaker:I2565___BC_2287___Coverage_5.09 %
39
29,4
17,6
14


England_EBA_BellBeaker:I27380___BC_2278___Coverage _72.23%
34,4
28,6
17,8
19,2


England_BellBeaker_highWHG:I2446___BC_2265___Cover age_42.62%
46,6
21,4
21,6
10,4


England_BellBeaker_mediumEEF:I2419___BC_2249___Cov erage_7.32%
47
21,4
14,8
16,8


Scotland_C_EBA_highEEF_lc:I16448___BC_2225___Cover age_41.85%
47,4
24,8
15,2
12,6


England_BellBeaker:I6776___BC_2200___Coverage_19.2 6%
32,6
32,4
16,4
18,6


England_C_EBA:I12786___BC_2187___Coverage_56.97%
37,2
25,6
18,6
18,6


England_C_EBA:I16424___BC_2156___Coverage_68.75%
37
27,4
16,4
19,2


England_C_EBA:I20997___BC_2125___Coverage_53.22%
36,4
25,4
17,4
20,8


Scotland_C_EBA_mediumhighEEF:I5471___BC_2113___Cov erage_64.53%
44
23,8
18,8
13,4


IsleofMan_EBA_lowsteppe:I8582___BC_2075___Coverage _8.68%
46,2
22,6
18,2
13


England_EBA_highEEF:I12935___BC_2050___Coverage_61 .43%
51
20,6
17,2
11,2


England_C_EBA:I2598___BC_2048___Coverage_14.60%
33,2
26
19,6
21,2


Scotland_EBA_lc:I16412___BC_2039___Coverage_0.38%
44
15
19
17,4


Scotland_C_EBA:I2569___BC_2028___Coverage_4.88%
36,4
23,2
17,4
23


England_C_EBA:I14543___BC_2025___Coverage_65.27%
43,2
26
16,4
14,4


England_C_EBA:I16395___BC_2000___Coverage_10.75%
34
25,2
19,2
21,6


England_C_EBA:I16396___BC_2000___Coverage_15.60%
42,6
27,8
16
13,6


Scotland_C_EBA_highEEF:I2413___BC_1986___Coverage_ 8.18%
38,6
18,4
18
19,4


England_C_EBA:I16400___BC_1950___Coverage_39.83%
42
22
19,6
16,4


England_C_EBA:I14553___BC_1857___Coverage_65.65%
37
27,6
16,8
18,6


England_C_EBA_highEEF:I12776___BC_1828___Coverage_ 68.86%
46
25,2
15,8
13


England_C_EBA:I18606___BC_1820___Coverage_58.81%
41,6
24,4
18,2
15,8


England_EBA:I19220___BC_1809___Coverage_15.42%
32,8
20,2
22,4
22,8


England_EBA_highEEF:I21306___BC_1800___Coverage_40 .79%
45,2
21,2
18,6
15


England_C_EBA:I1774___BC_1748___Coverage_8.34%
41
23,2
17,8
18


England_MBA:I19858___BC_1479___Coverage_57.36%
45,2
20,6
18,6
15,6


England_MBA:I16403___BC_1475___Coverage_37.17%
40,8
23,6
18,4
17,2


England_MBA:I13714___BC_1473___Coverage_69.76%
43
26
18,6
12,4


England_MBA:I19857___BC_1473___Coverage_59.54%
47,2
21,8
17,4
13,6


England_MBA:I19915___BC_1472___Coverage_68.00%
39,2
23,2
19,4
18,2


England_MBA:I19859___BC_1451___Coverage_60.06%
40,6
25,8
18,8
14,8


England_MBA:I19860___BC_1448___Coverage_47.22%
39,8
23,8
20,4
16


Wales_MBA_lowEEF:I5440___BC_1433___Coverage_15.41%
32,6
23,8
23,8
19,8


Wales_MBA:I2574___BC_1327___Coverage_27.44%
39,4
26,8
16,8
16,6


England_MBA:I19913___BC_1321___Coverage_58.99%
40,6
24,2
19
16,2


England_MBA:I13710___BC_1302___Coverage_20.04%
41,4
26
17
15,6


Wales_MBA_lc:I16479___BC_1300___Coverage_0.44%
39
21,2
21,4
18,4


England_MBA_highEEF:I13716___BC_1273___Coverage_74 .81%
58,6
19,8
15
6,6


England_MBA:I2448___BC_1250___Coverage_43.38%
40,6
25,8
19,2
14,4


England_MBA:I16454___BC_1212___Coverage_49.84%
39,6
25,2
16,2
19


England_LBA_highEEF:I13617___BC_1136___Coverage_43 .64%
48,8
19,6
14,4
17,2


Scotland_LBA:I2656___BC_1131___Coverage_52.96%
40,6
27
18,2
14,2


Wales_LBA:I16488___BC_1100___Coverage_47.34%
40
24,4
18,2
17,4


England_LBA:I7629___BC_1065___Coverage_63.27%
41
21,6
19,2
18,2


England_LBA:I16469___BC_995___Coverage_6.84%
41,8
21,6
18,2
18,4


England_LBA_lc:I16459___BC_995___Coverage_0.55%
40,4
21,8
19,2
18,6


England_LBA_lc:I16467___BC_995___Coverage_0.86%
43,4
20,4
17,2
19


England_LBA_lowEEF:I13711___BC_978___Coverage_72.6 9%
42,4
26,8
19
11,8


England_LBA:I13712___BC_964___Coverage_71.19%
42,2
20,4
19,6
17,8


England_LBA:I13713___BC_962___Coverage_71.36%
43,4
26,6
15,8
14,2


England_LBA:I12614___BC_950___Coverage_11.98%
35,6
21,6
18,6
20,4


England_LBA:I14377___BC_939___Coverage_67.64%
44,4
22,6
18,8
14,2


England_LBA:I14864___BC_889___Coverage_66.16%
44,2
25,8
18,2
11,8


England_LBA:I14862___BC_884___Coverage_72.13%
43,2
21,8
18
17


England_LBA_highEEF:I14865___BC_873___Coverage_21. 05%
46,8
20,6
17,4
14,4


England_LBA_highEEF:I14861___BC_860___Coverage_61. 32%
50
18,8
18
13,2


England_LBA:I14358___BC_858___Coverage_63.73%
45,2
26,4
15,2
13,2


England_LBA:I14379___BC_851___Coverage_57.69%
47,8
23,4
16,4
12,4


England_LBA:I12624___BC_850___Coverage_21.41%
50,4
21,4
15,4
12,8


England_LBA:I14745___BC_839___Coverage_4.56%
44,4
32
14,2
9,4


England_EIA:I13682___BC_662___Coverage_63.35%
43,8
22,8
17,8
15,6


England_EIA:I16618___BC_654___Coverage_39.52%
43,4
24,4
18,2
14


England_EIA:I12783___BC_649___Coverage_61.15%
47,4
18,4
19
14,4


England_EIA_highEEF:I19867___BC_648___Coverage_61. 84%
48,6
15,2
21,6
14,6


England_EIA:I19861___BC_647___Coverage_59.87%
44
20,4
18
17,6


England_EIA:I14743___BC_644___Coverage_5.90%
41,6
24
16
18,4


England_EIA:I27382___BC_642___Coverage_73.86%
49,2
19,8
18,6
12,4


England_EIA:I16617___BC_641___Coverage_7.33%
47,4
22,2
16,2
13,8


England_EIA:I13688___BC_639___Coverage_58.09%
43
22,4
18,4
16,2


England_EIA:I12610___BC_636___Coverage_6.02%
44,8
22
18
15,2


England_EIA:I19868___BC_629___Coverage_50.21%
44,8
21,8
18,4
15


England_EIA:I19862___BC_621___Coverage_58.53%
47,4
22,8
18,4
11,4


England_EIA:I19287___BC_620___Coverage_39.95%
43,2
19,8
20,2
16,8


England_EIA_highEEF:I12774___BC_604___Coverage_72. 27%
56
18,2
16,2
9,6


England_EIA:I17260___BC_600___Coverage_58.40%
43,2
19,2
19,2
18,4


England_EIA:I20585___BC_600___Coverage_65.07%
47,6
22,4
17,4
12,6


ChannelIslands_EIA:I26628___BC_599___Coverage_18.6 4%
50,8
20,2
18,4
10,6


England_IA:I6769___BC_598___Coverage_68.52%
44,4
22,8
17,6
15,2


England_EIA:I27383___BC_572___Coverage_74.40%
45,6
20,8
16,2
17,4


Scotland_EIA:I16498___BC_545___Coverage_48.78%
40,8
26
17,4
15,8


England_EIA:I27381___BC_537___Coverage_72.90%
40,2
20,8
21,8
17,2


England_EIA:I11154___BC_519___Coverage_66.75%
39,4
22,6
19,4
18,6


England_EIA:I16602___BC_505___Coverage_25.20%
46
20
20,4
13,6


England_EIA:I11149___BC_493___Coverage_66.27%
47,2
23
17,6
12,2


England_EIA:I14381___BC_493___Coverage_62.73%
48
21
16,8
14,2


England_EIA:I17259___BC_488___Coverage_56.61%
47,4
18,8
20
13,8


Scotland_EIA:I2692___BC_486___Coverage_55.64%
44,6
25,2
17,2
13


England_EastYorkshire_EIA:I11033___BC_471___Covera ge_69.79%
46,8
24,4
16
12,8


England_EIA:I16612___BC_469___Coverage_14.29%
43,8
24,6
18,6
13


England_EIA:I17258___BC_465___Coverage_59.40%
46,4
20,8
18,2
14,6


England_EIA:I13684___BC_458___Coverage_77.62%
47,2
24
17,8
11


England_EIA:I14857___BC_458___Coverage_14.36%
45,2
28
17,2
9,6


England_EIA:I16600___BC_446___Coverage_22.39%
48,2
21,2
16,4
14,2


England_EIA:I12787___BC_441___Coverage_61.62%
48,8
19,4
17,8
14


England_EIA:I14747___BC_424___Coverage_15.35%
45
20
19,6
15,4


England_EIA:I19863___BC_402___Coverage_51.11%
49,2
21
18,8
11


England_IA:I16453___BC_400___Coverage_5.59%
35,8
21,6
21,2
21,4


England_MIA:I13729___BC_400___Coverage_71.65%
43
23,4
19,2
14,2


England_MIA:I14551___BC_399___Coverage_64.79%
45,2
21,2
17,8
15,8


England_IA:I12772___BC_379___Coverage_69.90%
43,2
24,6
19
13,2


England_IA:I16380___BC_379___Coverage_31.90%
46,6
26,8
16,2
10,4


England_IA:I16388___BC_379___Coverage_32.44%
45,8
20,2
18,8
15,2


England_IA:I16439___BC_379___Coverage_67.88%
44,8
21,2
18,6
15,4


England_IA:I16440___BC_379___Coverage_40.14%
44,6
25,8
17,2
12,4


England_IA:I16441___BC_379___Coverage_62.74%
43,8
24,4
16,8
15


England_IA:I16442___BC_379___Coverage_66.10%
41,8
24,4
18,8
15


England_MIA:I12771___BC_376___Coverage_72.51%
44,8
22,4
17
15,8


England_MIA:I16591___BC_361___Coverage_19.11%
43,4
21,6
18,8
16,2


England_EastYorkshire_MIA:I14100___BC_352___Covera ge_63.23%
46,4
24
15,8
13,8


England_IA:I21305___BC_350___Coverage_21.56%
47,2
24,8
17
11


England_MIA:I16599___BC_345___Coverage_35.02%
44,4
22,2
19,8
13,6


England_MIA:I11148___BC_342___Coverage_67.75%
42,6
23,8
18
15,6


England_MIA:I11153___BC_335___Coverage_68.63%
45,8
23,6
17,8
12,8


England_MIA:I16597___BC_333___Coverage_46.82%
46,2
22,2
15,2
16,4


England_MIA:I19872___BC_325___Coverage_61.96%
48,2
20,2
18
13,6


England_MIA:I14808___BC_324___Coverage_30.73%
47,6
21,6
17
13,8


England_MIA:I13732___BC_319___Coverage_47.84%
43
21,8
19
16,2


England_MIA:I14549___BC_317___Coverage_39.19%
45
22,4
17,4
15,2


England_MIA:I16611___BC_317___Coverage_25.67%
45,6
21,6
19
13,8


England_MIA:I21180___BC_317___Coverage_75.97%
46,4
20,8
17,6
15,2


England_MIA:I13685___BC_315___Coverage_61.67%
45,8
23,2
16,6
14,4


England_MIA_lowEEF:I14378___BC_314___Coverage_68.3 9%
39
25,2
17,8
18


England_MIA:I21293___BC_313___Coverage_52.19%
42,6
22,8
19,8
14,8


England_MIA:I13717___BC_309___Coverage_71.19%
47
21,6
16,2
15,2


Scotland_MIA:I2983___BC_307___Coverage_70.69%
42,6
25
18,2
14,2


England_MIA:I14858___BC_304___Coverage_63.11%
44,4
20,2
19,2
16,2


England_MIA:I11146___BC_300___Coverage_13.60%
46,8
20
18,8
14,4


England_MIA:I13615___BC_300___Coverage_60.07%
45,8
21,4
19,8
13


England_MIA:I19211___BC_300___Coverage_44.51%
40,8
26,2
16,6
16,4


England_MIA:I19653___BC_300___Coverage_4.55%
43,6
25,8
21,2
9,4


England_MIA:I19654___BC_300___Coverage_27.04%
46,4
20,6
18,2
14,8


England_MIA:I19856___BC_300___Coverage_8.16%
45,4
19,8
18,2
15,4


England_MIA:I19873___BC_300___Coverage_58.35%
47,4
23
19,4
10,2


England_MIA:I19874___BC_300___Coverage_67.90%
45,8
24
19
11,2


England_MIA:I19907___BC_300___Coverage_62.79%
47,6
25,2
15,6
11,6


England_MIA:I19908___BC_300___Coverage_68.93%
48,8
21,2
16,6
13,4


England_MIA:I19910___BC_300___Coverage_65.91%
48
20,6
18
13,4


England_MIA:I19911___BC_300___Coverage_66.97%
47
20,2
18,8
14


England_MIA:I20586___BC_300___Coverage_70.65%
42,4
22,6
16,6
18,4


England_MIA:I20589___BC_300___Coverage_70.25%
44,4
24,2
16,4
15


England_MIA:I21178___BC_300___Coverage_74.57%
47,2
22,8
16,4
13,6


England_MIA:I21181___BC_300___Coverage_75.76%
46
24,6
15,8
13,6


England_MIA:I21182___BC_300___Coverage_74.69%
46,4
19,8
18,8
15


Scotland_MIA:I2982___BC_300___Coverage_69.28%
41,6
24
17,6
16,8


Wales_MIA:I16405___BC_300___Coverage_73.17%
43
22,4
19,4
15,2


England_MIA:I14802___BC_297___Coverage_30.34%
45,4
20,4
18,6
15,6


England_MIA:I19652___BC_297___Coverage_16.52%
43
20,6
19,6
16,8


England_MIA:I13731___BC_296___Coverage_72.58%
42,4
25,6
18,4
13,6


England_MIA_LIA:I19042___BC_295___Coverage_72.15%
48,2
23,8
17,4
10,6


England_MIA:I20587___BC_294___Coverage_71.06%
48,6
20,2
17,4
13,8


England_MIA:I13727___BC_293___Coverage_73.49%
47,6
26
14,8
11,6


England_MIA:I11147___BC_291___Coverage_68.22%
43,8
21,6
18,6
16


England_MIA:I14807___BC_291___Coverage_53.83%
43
23,6
18,6
14,8


England_MIA:I7632___BC_290___Coverage_21.42%
47,8
24,2
15,2
12,8


England_EastYorkshire_MIA:I5507___BC_288___Coverag e_72.18%
43,8
26,4
16,4
13,4


England_EastYorkshire_MIA:I12412___BC_288___Covera ge_71.04%
46
22,8
16,2
15


England_EastYorkshire_MIA:I22056___BC_288___Covera ge_67.67%
41,2
21,2
17,8
19,8


England_MIA:I19045___BC_288___Coverage_44.28%
44,4
17,8
21,6
16,2


England_EastYorkshire_MIA:I22055___BC_287___Covera ge_69.19%
46,4
22,4
17
14,2


England_MIA:I13730___BC_287___Coverage_70.01%
45,6
23
17,8
13,6


England_MIA:I16595___BC_286___Coverage_7.63%
51,6
28,6
16,4
2,8


England_MIA:I14380___BC_285___Coverage_69.15%
47
24,6
16,8
11,6


England_MIA:I3083___BC_283___Coverage_16.69%
38,4
22,2
20,6
18,8


England_MIA:I14804___BC_283___Coverage_64.67%
41,8
24,6
18,6
15


England_MIA:I19914___BC_283___Coverage_65.47%
45,8
22,4
17,2
14,6


England_MIA_highEEF:I20583___BC_283___Coverage_71. 21%
48,2
20,2
18,8
12,8


England_MIA:I19207___BC_282___Coverage_8.98%
39,6
22
18,8
17,4


England_MIA:I14860___BC_281___Coverage_68.89%
45
20,8
18,6
15,6


England_MIA:I16592___BC_281___Coverage_74.67%
45,2
21
19
14,8


England_MIA:I19656___BC_281___Coverage_59.36%
43,4
21,2
20
15,4


England_MIA:I12778___BC_280___Coverage_72.89%
42
24
20
14


England_MIA:I11156___BC_279___Coverage_67.91%
46,2
23,4
17,6
12,8


England_MIA:I14800___BC_278___Coverage_61.75%
49,6
20,6
18,2
11,6


England_MIA:I19044___BC_278___Coverage_68.16%
48,8
22
16,8
12,4


England_MIA:I19046___BC_278___Coverage_62.50%
43,2
20,8
18,6
17,4


England_MIA:I21179___BC_278___Coverage_74.34%
46
25
16,4
12,6


England_MIA:I11150___BC_277___Coverage_66.94%
43
19,6
19,6
17,8


England_MIA:I11151___BC_277___Coverage_66.48%
46
20,2
18,8
15


England_MIA:I11997___BC_277___Coverage_74.52%
45,6
25,2
17,4
11,8


England_MIA:I13728___BC_277___Coverage_72.16%
43,8
20,8
19,6
15,8


England_MIA:I14859___BC_277___Coverage_61.68%
48,6
21,2
17,4
12,8


England_MIA:I17014___BC_277___Coverage_57.06%
48,4
19,8
18,6
13,2


England_MIA:I17015___BC_277___Coverage_57.24%
44,6
23,6
18,8
13


England_MIA:I19909___BC_277___Coverage_69.72%
41,8
22
19
17,2


England_MIA:I20627___BC_277___Coverage_39.83%
43,6
25,2
16,8
14,4


England_MIA:I14866___BC_276___Coverage_64.56%
44,2
23,6
18,6
13,6


England_MIA:I17016___BC_276___Coverage_71.45%
46,2
20,4
17,2
16,2


Wales_MIA_LIA:I16475___BC_276___Coverage_18.61%
43,4
29,8
15,6
11,2


England_MIA:I3014___BC_275___Coverage_60.53%
44,6
24
16,6
14,8


England_MIA:I12770___BC_275___Coverage_71.28%
45
22,4
20,4
12,2


England_MIA:I12775___BC_275___Coverage_68.67%
43,8
23,2
19,6
13,4


England_MIA:I14863___BC_275___Coverage_69.78%
44,4
23,8
18,4
13,4


England_MIA:I20588___BC_275___Coverage_68.43%
47,2
20,2
18
14,6


England_MIA_LIA:I17264___BC_275___Coverage_69.52%
47
19,4
18,8
14,8


England_MIA_LIA:I17267___BC_275___Coverage_59.01%
47
23
17,6
12,4


England_MIA_LIA:I20623___BC_275___Coverage_66.65%
41,6
23,8
18,2
16,4


England_MIA_LIA:I20988___BC_275___Coverage_63.33%
43,2
19,2
21
16,6


England_MIA_lowEEF:I12779___BC_275___Coverage_76.2 4%
42
25
16,4
16,6


England_MIA:I13680___BC_274___Coverage_35.62%
43
24,8
17,8
14,4


England_MIA:I14347___BC_274___Coverage_64.90%
41,4
22,8
20,8
15


England_MIA:I17261___BC_274___Coverage_60.28%
49,8
22,2
17,6
10,4


England_MIA_highEEF:I14803___BC_274___Coverage_28. 43%
50,8
16,6
18,4
14,2


England_MIA:I13687___BC_272___Coverage_67.87%
43,8
25,4
16,4
14,4


England_MIA:I14348___BC_272___Coverage_63.51%
42
23
19,2
15,8


England_MIA:I19912___BC_272___Coverage_69.89%
46,8
25,8
15,6
11,8


England_MIA:I20990___BC_270___Coverage_48.33%
46,2
21,4
19,4
13


England_MIA:I20582___BC_267___Coverage_69.54%
45,4
22,4
19
13,2


England_MIA:I14801___BC_264___Coverage_61.10%
47,4
25,2
15,8
11,6


Scotland_MIA_LIA:I2695___BC_258___Coverage_38.94%
41,6
22,6
19,6
16,2


Scotland_MIA_LIA:I16422___BC_258___Coverage_34.21%
42
22,8
18,6
16,6


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I5506___BC_252___Cov erage_72.50%
45,8
22,6
18
13,6


Scotland_MIA_LIA:I2694___BC_252___Coverage_67.50%
41,2
27
16
15,8


England_MIA:I19210___BC_251___Coverage_13.55%
41,6
19,4
18
20,8


England_MIA_LIA:I11993___BC_250___Coverage_73.08%
45,2
21,6
17,8
15,4


England_MIA_LIA:I11994___BC_250___Coverage_73.41%
45,8
21
17
16,2


England_MIA_LIA:I12790___BC_250___Coverage_66.06%
43,4
23,8
16,6
16,2


England_MIA_LIA:I12793___BC_250___Coverage_66.15%
46,6
23,8
18,2
11,4


England_MIA_LIA:I12926___BC_250___Coverage_63.59%
45,8
21
19,2
14


England_MIA_LIA:I19040___BC_250___Coverage_11.66%
42,8
21,6
18,8
15,8


England_MIA_LIA:I19655___BC_250___Coverage_1.32%
41,4
23,8
18
15,2


England_MIA_LIA:I19854___BC_250___Coverage_63.31%
42
19,2
18,8
20


England_MIA_LIA:I19855___BC_250___Coverage_46.26%
48,6
24
18,2
9,2


England_MIA_LIA:I21271___BC_250___Coverage_77.37%
47,6
19,8
19,4
13,2


England_MIA_LIA:I21272___BC_250___Coverage_66.65%
44
21,8
17,6
16,6


England_MIA_LIA:I21274___BC_250___Coverage_75.84%
47,2
19,8
18
15


England_MIA_LIA:I21275___BC_250___Coverage_76.03%
47,2
21
18
13,8


England_MIA_LIA:I21276___BC_250___Coverage_67.47%
47,2
21,2
19
12,6


England_MIA_LIA:I21277___BC_250___Coverage_72.28%
42,2
21,8
19,8
16,2


England_MIA_LIA_mother.I12793:I12792___BC_250___Co verage_57.97%
45,4
25,2
16,2
13,2


England_MIA_LIA:I14809___BC_249___Coverage_44.93%
45,4
21,6
19
14


England_MIA_LIA:I16619___BC_248___Coverage_6.03%
49
27,4
14,8
8,8


England_MIA_LIA:I20624___BC_244___Coverage_14.12%
44,2
21,8
19
15


England_MIA_LIA:I20622___BC_236___Coverage_66.95%
45
25,2
18,4
11,4


England_MIA_LIA:I17266___BC_233___Coverage_7.79%
48
25,4
14,4
11,6


England_MIA_LIA:I19657___BC_233___Coverage_75.61%
42,8
24,8
18,4
14


England_MIA_LIA:I11152___BC_229___Coverage_67.70%
44,2
20,2
21,4
14,2


England_MIA_LIA:I17262___BC_226___Coverage_54.91%
44,6
20,6
19
15,8


England_MIA_LIA:I20982___BC_226___Coverage_61.89%
47
21
18,8
13,2


England_MIA_LIA:I20983___BC_226___Coverage_55.81%
46
23,4
17,2
13,4


England_MIA_LIA:I20984___BC_226___Coverage_63.05%
47,6
18,4
18
16


England_MIA_LIA:I20985___BC_226___Coverage_52.71%
46,4
21,2
18,6
13,8


England_MIA_LIA:I20986___BC_226___Coverage_59.61%
47
20,8
17,8
14,2


England_MIA_LIA:I20987___BC_226___Coverage_36.15%
46,6
21,2
17,2
15


England_EastYorkshire_IA:I13758___BC_225___Coverag e_52.22%
45
23
16
16


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I5504___BC_225___Cov erage_5.44%
37,4
17,6
21,8
22,8


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I5505___BC_225___Cov erage_76.24%
44
25,6
15
15,4


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I5508___BC_225___Cov erage_72.34%
42
20,8
17,8
19,4


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I5509___BC_225___Cov erage_47.14%
48,2
22,2
18
11,6


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I5510___BC_225___Cov erage_31.63%
43,4
24,4
18,2
14


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I5511___BC_225___Cov erage_73.88%
44,6
22,6
17,4
15,4


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I11034___BC_225___Co verage_67.74%
44,6
25,2
17,6
12,6


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I12411___BC_225___Co verage_69.48%
47,2
24
15,6
13,2


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I12413___BC_225___Co verage_71.47%
45
25,2
17,6
12,2


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I12414___BC_225___Co verage_71.98%
43,2
23,8
19,6
13,2


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I12415___BC_225___Co verage_70.32%
46,2
21,4
17,8
14,6


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I13751___BC_225___Co verage_55.21%
42,2
21,6
18,2
18


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I13753___BC_225___Co verage_63.97%
42,6
24,2
19,4
13,8


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I13754___BC_225___Co verage_58.13%
42,2
22,8
17,6
17,4


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I13755___BC_225___Co verage_38.25%
43,4
23,2
19
14,4


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I13756___BC_225___Co verage_61.08%
43,2
22,6
17,8
16,4


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I13757___BC_225___Co verage_59.01%
41,8
21,6
19
17,6


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I13759___BC_225___Co verage_67.32%
44,4
20,4
18,4
16,8


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I13760___BC_225___Co verage_55.19%
46,2
21,2
20
12,6


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I14099___BC_225___Co verage_65.11%
46,4
23,4
18,6
11,6


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I14101___BC_225___Co verage_65.68%
46
22,8
16,4
14,8


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I14102___BC_225___Co verage_66.75%
45,4
23,2
17,8
13,6


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I14103___BC_225___Co verage_31.25%
44
18,6
19,8
17,6


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I14104___BC_225___Co verage_67.07%
44
22,6
17,2
16,2


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I14105___BC_225___Co verage_66.23%
46,8
24,2
17,4
11,6


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I14107___BC_225___Co verage_53.04%
45
23,8
18
13,2


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I14108___BC_225___Co verage_66.85%
43,2
21
18,6
17,2


England_MIA_LIA:I20621___BC_225___Coverage_44.23%
42,2
27,2
16,2
14,4


England_MIA_LIA:I20630___BC_225___Coverage_6.10%
39,2
26,6
18
16,2


England_MIA_LIA:I20631___BC_225___Coverage_70.47%
42,4
25,2
18,4
14


England_MIA_LIA:I20634___BC_225___Coverage_5.09%
43,6
29,6
15
11,8


England_MIA_LIA_o:I20632___BC_225___Coverage_40.95 %
41,8
22,6
18,6
17


England_MIA_LIA:I20989___BC_223___Coverage_66.17%
47,6
21,2
17,6
13,6


England_MIA_LIA:I21309___BC_215___Coverage_71.93%
47
19,4
19
14,6


England_MIA_LIA:I21313___BC_215___Coverage_69.42%
47
20,6
18,6
13,8


Scotland_MIA_LIA:I2696___BC_215___Coverage_55.13%
40,6
25,4
20,4
13,6


England_MIA_LIA:I20584___BC_211___Coverage_62.85%
45,8
20,6
19,4
14,2


England_LIA:I13616___BC_203___Coverage_52.57%
41,6
28,8
17,6
12


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I22065___BC_199___Co verage_69.66%
46,2
22,6
17
14,2


England_MIA_LIA:I11143___BC_195___Coverage_65.11%
47
21,2
17,2
14,6


England_MIA_LIA:I14837___BC_184___Coverage_50.17%
45,2
22,8
19,4
12,6


England_MIA_LIA:I13726___BC_183___Coverage_72.23%
49
22,8
17,2
11


England_MIA_LIA:I20628___BC_181___Coverage_45.12%
39,2
24,8
18,6
17,4


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA_sister.I5511:I13752_ __BC_171___Coverage_56.42%
43,6
23
18,6
14,8


England_MIA_LIA:I14353___BC_170___Coverage_66.88%
47
20,6
16,8
15,6


Scotland_MIA_LIA_father.or.son.I16503:I16503___BC_ 170___Coverage_68.11%
38,8
24,2
17,8
19,2


England_MIA_LIA:I20626___BC_168___Coverage_20.35%
44,8
23,6
19,2
12,4


England_IA:I16620___BC_167___Coverage_14.62%
42,4
23,6
17
17


England_MIA_LIA:I21307___BC_167___Coverage_30.19%
43,8
20,2
18,6
17,4


England_MIA_LIA:I11991___BC_166___Coverage_80.85%
47,2
21,8
17
14


England_MIA_LIA:I21310___BC_165___Coverage_70.15%
46,2
21
18
14,8


England_MIA_LIA:I17263___BC_164___Coverage_58.01%
47,4
21,6
19,4
11,6


Scotland_MIA_LIA_father.or.son.I16503:I16416___BC_ 160___Coverage_35.09%
41,4
23,6
16,4
18,6


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I22052___BC_154___Co verage_69.33%
45
23
18,4
13,6


England_MIA_LIA:I21312___BC_146___Coverage_67.13%
50,2
22
16,2
11,6


England_MIA_LIA:I11992___BC_145___Coverage_78.74%
46,2
23
17,4
13,4


England_MIA_LIA:I21314___BC_145___Coverage_69.74%
50
20
16,8
13,2


England_MIA_LIA:I20625___BC_142___Coverage_8.65%
44,4
25,8
17,4
10,6


ChannelIslands_IA:I16430___BC_134___Coverage_30.46 %
50,8
16
19,8
13,4


England_MIA_LIA:I16601___BC_132___Coverage_50.75%
45,2
21,6
18,8
14,4


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I14327___BC_131___Co verage_69.68%
45,6
22,4
18,2
13,8


England_MIA_LIA:I21311___BC_128___Coverage_70.24%
47
21,4
17
14,6


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I22060___BC_124___Co verage_71.73%
47
25,4
15,8
11,8


Scotland_MIA_LIA:I16499___BC_119___Coverage_65.86%
40,4
22,8
19,2
17,6


England_LIA:I27379___BC_118___Coverage_64.74%
46,8
18,8
19,2
14,2


England_LIA:I11142___BC_117___Coverage_64.78%
46,8
23,2
17,8
12,2


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I5503___BC_115___Cov erage_73.72%
42,8
26
18,6
12,6


Scotland_LIA:I2693___BC_110___Coverage_27.97%
40,8
23,6
18,6
17


ChannelIslands_IA:I16505___BC_108___Coverage_15.76 %
48,2
18,6
19,4
13,8


England_MIA_LIA:I21308___BC_108___Coverage_31.79%
46
21,8
19
13,2


Scotland_LIA:I16495___BC_105___Coverage_63.57%
40,6
25,6
18
15,6


England_EastYorkshire_LIA:I5502___BC_104___Coverag e_72.59%
43
24
19,2
13,8


England_LIA:I12785___BC_101___Coverage_70.23%
45,2
24
17
13,8


England_LIA:I12791___BC_101___Coverage_67.56%
46,2
24,4
17,6
11,8


England_LIA:I19870___BC_101___Coverage_65.43%
45,6
21
18,8
14,6


England_LIA_highEEF:I17017___BC_101___Coverage_68. 93%
53,6
20,2
17,2
9


England_MIA_LIA:I16386___BC_100___Coverage_14.17%
49,4
19,8
17
13,8


England_MIA_LIA:I16450___BC_100___Coverage_63.79%
43
20,4
20,2
16,4


England_MIA_LIA:I16455___BC_100___Coverage_5.85%
38,2
17,6
21
23,2


England_MIA_LIA:I16457___BC_100___Coverage_51.09%
47,2
21
15,8
16


England_MIA_LIA:I16458___BC_100___Coverage_40.33%
43,6
25,6
17,8
13


England_LIA:I14351___BC_98___Coverage_61.16%
40,4
23,4
16,8
19,4


England_LIA_sister.I14351:I14352___BC_98___Coverag e_47.70%
39,4
23,6
16,4
20,6


England_EastYorkshire_LIA:I14106___BC_95___Coverag e_60.21%
41,4
21,8
18,8
18


England_LIA:I21315___BC_93___Coverage_7.50%
46,2
22,4
18,6
10,8


England_LIA_daughter.I19870:I19869___BC_93___Cover age_64.70%
48,2
21,4
17,6
12,8


Wales_IA:I6771___BC_92___Coverage_18.00%
44,4
23,2
17,4
15


Scotland_LIA:I3567___BC_87___Coverage_70.80%
38,8
23,6
20,4
17,2


Scotland_LIA:I3566___BC_81___Coverage_68.10%
42,2
26,2
18,2
13,4


Wales_LIA_lc:I16471___BC_75___Coverage_1.05%
47,2
23,2
16,8
12,8


England_LIA:I11145___BC_72___Coverage_67.94%
44
23
19
14


England_LIA:I14097___BC_52___Coverage_45.09%
41,8
26,2
17,6
14,4


Scotland_LIA:I2799___BC_52___Coverage_50.48%
45,2
23,4
20,6
10,8


Scotland_LIA:I2699___BC_50___Coverage_4.53%
38,6
26,2
16,6
18,4


England_LIA:I21303___BC_45___Coverage_39.64%
43,4
20,8
20,6
15,2


ChannelIslands_LIA_LaTene:I26629___BC_40___Coverag e_10.31%
50,8
24,6
17,4
7,2


England_LIA_o:I14360___BC_34___Coverage_47.96%
45
19,8
18,2
17


England_LIA:I11144___BC_26___Coverage_67.42%
42,6
23
18,8
15,6


England_LIA:I19047___BC_26___Coverage_4.68%
40
21,4
18
19,6


England_EastYorkshire_LIA:I0525___BC_25___Coverage _20.15%
44,2
27
15
13,8


England_LIA_o:I20615___BC_25___Coverage_50.77%
43
23,2
17
16,8


England_LIA:I14096___BC_23___Coverage_36.03%
41,6
25,4
16,4
16,6


England_EastYorkshire_LIA:I22064___BC_21___Coverag e_66.70%
45,2
23,4
19,6
11,8


England_EastYorkshire_LIA:I22057___BC_20___Coverag e_68.13%
43,4
23
17,2
16,4


England_LIA:I5365___BC_10___Coverage_10.30%
43,4
15,6
21,8
18,2


Scotland_LIA:I16418___BC_5___Coverage_25.60%
38,6
23,4
18,4
19,6


England_LIA:I14552___AD_3___Coverage_14.27%
46,4
23
17,4
13,2


Scotland_LIA:I27384___AD_5___Coverage_59.84%
41,4
22,2
17,4
19


England_EastYorkshire_LIA:I22062___AD_20___Coverag e_68.41%
46,2
22,6
18,2
13


England_LIA:I18599___AD_26___Coverage_58.40%
48,6
21,2
17,8
12,4


England_LIA:I21302___AD_28___Coverage_65.56%
48
21,2
17
13,8


Scotland_LIA:I16413___AD_30___Coverage_16.14%
39,6
26,8
19,2
14,4


Scotland_IA:I16504___AD_34___Coverage_57.37%
39,8
20,6
21,2
18,4


Scotland_LIA:I27385___AD_34___Coverage_72.43%
41,6
23,2
18
17,2


Scotland_LIA:I3568___AD_38___Coverage_68.51%
41
23,8
17,4
17,8


Scotland_LIA:I2824___AD_42___Coverage_11.06%
41,8
23,2
19,4
15,6


England_IA_EarlyMedieval:I14550___AD_100___Coverag e_68.50%
45
23,8
16,2
15


England_LIA:I12927___AD_125___Coverage_70.87%
44,2
24
17,2
14,6

</tbody>

[Leto]

A BBC article about the study. Not bad, without much leftist editorializing
https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-59741723

[J. Ketch]

It seems very plausible that a similar level of replacement that accompanied Celtic speech into Southern Britain (c.50%), then occurred between British Celts and the native Irish. It looks like the Celtic influence in Ireland mostly came via Wales to Southeastern Ireland (Leinster), not via SW Scotland to Ulster, as I imagined for a long time for some reason. I guess R-L21/M222 from the less Celtic NW Ireland had a later resurgence, after Christ.
For example:

Bronze Age British/Irish averages


Target: England_MBA
Distance: 3.7488% / 0.03748788 | ADC: 0.25x RC
51.6 Yamnaya_RUS_Samara
32.6 TUR_Barcin_N
15.8 WHG

Target: IRL_BA
Distance: 3.8165% / 0.03816471 | ADC: 0.25x RC
54.6 Yamnaya_RUS_Samara
30.8 TUR_Barcin_N
14.6 WHG

Target: Scotland_MBA
Distance: 3.5360% / 0.03535981
51.0 Yamnaya_RUS_Samara
32.8 TUR_Barcin_N
16.2 WHG

Iron Age British averages


Target: England_Roman
Distance: 4.1337% / 0.04133724 | ADC: 0.25x RC
48.6 Yamnaya_RUS_Samara
36.8 TUR_Barcin_N
14.6 WHG

Target: England_IA
Distance: 3.8860% / 0.03886000 | ADC: 0.25x RC
49.6 Yamnaya_RUS_Samara
36.6 TUR_Barcin_N
13.8 WHG

Modern Irish


Target: Irish
Distance: 4.9124% / 0.04912391 | ADC: 0.25x RC
50.0 Yamnaya_RUS_Samara
36.0 TUR_Barcin_N
14.0 WHG

Target: Irish
Distance: 1.2232% / 0.01223222
67.6 England_Roman
20.6 England_IA
11.8 England_MBA

Distance to: Irish
0.01239658 74.20% England_Roman + 25.80% England_IA
0.01269639 20.40% England_MBA + 79.60% England_Roman
0.01275402 12.80% IRL_BA + 87.20% England_Roman
0.01306196 90.20% England_Roman + 9.80% Scotland_MBA
0.01614236 43.80% England_MBA + 56.20% England_IA
0.01781033 17.00% IRL_BA + 83.00% England_IA
0.01820309 88.20% England_IA + 11.80% Scotland_MBA


With Scotland LBA instead to represent LBA Irish:

Target: Irish
Distance: 1.2205% / 0.01220468 | R2P
66.8 England_Roman
33.2 Scotland_LBA

Distance to: Irish
0.01220468 66.80% England_Roman + 33.20% Scotland_LBA
0.01230924 43.20% England_IA + 56.80% Scotland_LBA


And the new IA England/Wales samples:

Target: England_EastYorkshire_EIA
Distance: 3.9154% / 0.03915447
47.2 Yamnaya_RUS_Samara
38.8 TUR_Barcin_N
14.0 WHG

Target: England_EastYorkshire_IA
Distance: 4.0400% / 0.04040043
49.4 Yamnaya_RUS_Samara
37.8 TUR_Barcin_N
12.8 WHG

Target: England_EastYorkshire_LIA
Distance: 4.1701% / 0.04170054
49.0 Yamnaya_RUS_Samara
35.8 TUR_Barcin_N
15.2 WHG

Target: England_EastYorkshire_MIA
Distance: 4.0667% / 0.04066695
49.0 Yamnaya_RUS_Samara
37.4 TUR_Barcin_N
13.6 WHG

Target: England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA
Distance: 3.8841% / 0.03884125
47.6 Yamnaya_RUS_Samara
37.0 TUR_Barcin_N
15.4 WHG

Target: England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA_sister.I5511
Distance: 4.3215% / 0.04321455
47.6 Yamnaya_RUS_Samara
36.0 TUR_Barcin_N
16.4 WHG

Target: England_EIA
Distance: 3.9945% / 0.03994453
45.4 Yamnaya_RUS_Samara
38.8 TUR_Barcin_N
15.8 WHG

Target: England_EIA_highEEF
Distance: 3.8278% / 0.03827753
47.6 TUR_Barcin_N
34.6 Yamnaya_RUS_Samara
17.8 WHG

Target: England_IA
Distance: 4.0647% / 0.04064679
49.0 Yamnaya_RUS_Samara
35.6 TUR_Barcin_N
15.4 WHG

Target: England_IA_EarlyMedieval
Distance: 5.8132% / 0.05813230
51.2 Yamnaya_RUS_Samara
36.2 TUR_Barcin_N
12.6 WHG

Target: England_LIA
Distance: 3.6810% / 0.03680978
47.4 Yamnaya_RUS_Samara
37.0 TUR_Barcin_N
15.6 WHG

Target: England_LIA_daughter.I19870
Distance: 3.7522% / 0.03752232
42.4 Yamnaya_RUS_Samara
41.0 TUR_Barcin_N
16.0 WHG
0.6 Han

Target: England_LIA_highEEF
Distance: 4.6160% / 0.04616026
46.6 TUR_Barcin_N
36.8 Yamnaya_RUS_Samara
16.6 WHG

Target: England_LIA_o
Distance: 4.2249% / 0.04224891
48.4 Yamnaya_RUS_Samara
37.4 TUR_Barcin_N
14.2 WHG

Target: England_LIA_sister.I14351
Distance: 4.9115% / 0.04911533
55.2 Yamnaya_RUS_Samara
33.0 TUR_Barcin_N
11.4 WHG
0.4 MAR_Taforalt

Target: England_MIA
Distance: 3.9604% / 0.03960375
46.6 Yamnaya_RUS_Samara
37.8 TUR_Barcin_N
15.6 WHG

Target: England_MIA_highEEF
Distance: 3.4351% / 0.03435114
44.4 TUR_Barcin_N
38.6 Yamnaya_RUS_Samara
17.0 WHG

Target: England_MIA_LIA
Distance: 4.1116% / 0.04111610
46.2 Yamnaya_RUS_Samara
38.2 TUR_Barcin_N
15.6 WHG

Target: England_MIA_LIA_mother.I12793
Distance: 4.4465% / 0.04446490
49.8 Yamnaya_RUS_Samara
36.6 TUR_Barcin_N
13.6 WHG

Target: England_MIA_LIA_o
Distance: 4.7225% / 0.04722492
49.0 Yamnaya_RUS_Samara
34.8 TUR_Barcin_N
15.2 WHG
0.6 MAR_Taforalt
0.4 Han

Target: England_MIA_lowEEF
Distance: 4.7788% / 0.04778789
54.8 Yamnaya_RUS_Samara
32.2 TUR_Barcin_N
13.0 WHG

Target: Wales_IA
Distance: 4.1210% / 0.04120952
48.8 Yamnaya_RUS_Samara
36.6 TUR_Barcin_N
14.6 WHG

Target: Wales_LIA_lc
Distance: 4.3902% / 0.04390174
46.4 Yamnaya_RUS_Samara
39.0 TUR_Barcin_N
14.6 WHG

Target: Wales_MIA
Distance: 3.5155% / 0.03515529
47.2 Yamnaya_RUS_Samara
36.0 TUR_Barcin_N
16.8 WHG

Target: Wales_MIA_LIA
Distance: 5.0712% / 0.05071190
54.8 Yamnaya_RUS_Samara
31.8 TUR_Barcin_N
13.4 WHG


From this the British Celtic replacement in Ireland actually looks dominant! But who knows.

[vbnetkhio]

There is more than one "out of place" sample. England_N_o:I2611 and England_N_o:I3035 have something like 25-28% ANE, there is no way samples dating back to 3000 and 3750 BC could have that percentage... In short it's a big mess, and we have to seriously hope Davidski redoes them.


<colgroup><col><col span="2"><col><col></colgroup><tbody>
Sample
EEF
ANE
WHG
CHG


ChannelIslands_MN:I16437___BC_4141___Coverage_14.8 7%
82,4
0
15
0


ChannelIslands_MN:I16427___BC_4107___Coverage_4.53 %
84,6
0
12,8
0


ChannelIslands_MN:I16444___BC_4098___Coverage_62.4 7%
83
1
14,8
0


ChannelIslands_C_lc:I16436___BC_3864___Coverage_0. 61%
73,8
5,4
16,4
0


Scotland_N_1d.rel.or.dup.I2657:I2658___BC_3850___C overage_8.34%
77,2
0
22
0


England_N:I16463___BC_3750___Coverage_42.39%
76,8
2,2
17,2
0


England_N_o:I3035___BC_3750___Coverage_57.88%
45,2
25,4
18,2
11,2


Scotland_N:I2796___BC_3621___Coverage_6.03%
66,4
2,4
20,4
0


Scotland_N_lowEEF:I12314___BC_3601___Coverage_55.1 2%
55,6
0,4
43
0


ChannelIslands_C_lc:I16435___BC_3581___Coverage_0. 35%
70,4
7,6
19,6
0,4


Scotland_N_mediumlowEEF:I12317___BC_3498___Coverag e_55.42%
70
0,2
28,8
0


England_N:I4949___BC_3467___Coverage_7.99%
72,8
4
23,2
0


Scotland_N:I3137___BC_3400___Coverage_21.09%
76,2
0
21,8
0


Scotland_N_lowEEF:I3139___BC_3400___Coverage_9.94%
56,8
1,4
40,8
0


Scotland_N:I19286___BC_3180___Coverage_7.63%
73,6
0,4
15,6
0


England_N_o:I2611___BC_2989___Coverage_23.97%
37,8
28
16
18,2


ChannelIslands_LN:I16429___BC_2985___Coverage_6.11 %
61,6
4,2
29,8
4,4


ChannelIslands_LN:I16425___BC_2979___Coverage_43.5 7%
69,6
1,2
28,8
0


England_N:I14326___BC_2958___Coverage_69.25%
75,8
0
22
0


Wales_N:I16491___BC_2736___Coverage_8.33%
78,6
0
18,4
0


ChannelIslands_LN:I16438___BC_2434___Coverage_17.0 8%
71,2
4,4
24,2
0


England_BellBeaker_highEEF:I14200___BC_2378___Cove rage_14.40%
45,2
20,6
17,8
14


England_BellBeaker:I2565___BC_2287___Coverage_5.09 %
39
29,4
17,6
14


England_EBA_BellBeaker:I27380___BC_2278___Coverage _72.23%
34,4
28,6
17,8
19,2


England_BellBeaker_highWHG:I2446___BC_2265___Cover age_42.62%
46,6
21,4
21,6
10,4


England_BellBeaker_mediumEEF:I2419___BC_2249___Cov erage_7.32%
47
21,4
14,8
16,8


Scotland_C_EBA_highEEF_lc:I16448___BC_2225___Cover age_41.85%
47,4
24,8
15,2
12,6


England_BellBeaker:I6776___BC_2200___Coverage_19.2 6%
32,6
32,4
16,4
18,6


England_C_EBA:I12786___BC_2187___Coverage_56.97%
37,2
25,6
18,6
18,6


England_C_EBA:I16424___BC_2156___Coverage_68.75%
37
27,4
16,4
19,2


England_C_EBA:I20997___BC_2125___Coverage_53.22%
36,4
25,4
17,4
20,8


Scotland_C_EBA_mediumhighEEF:I5471___BC_2113___Cov erage_64.53%
44
23,8
18,8
13,4


IsleofMan_EBA_lowsteppe:I8582___BC_2075___Coverage _8.68%
46,2
22,6
18,2
13


England_EBA_highEEF:I12935___BC_2050___Coverage_61 .43%
51
20,6
17,2
11,2


England_C_EBA:I2598___BC_2048___Coverage_14.60%
33,2
26
19,6
21,2


Scotland_EBA_lc:I16412___BC_2039___Coverage_0.38%
44
15
19
17,4


Scotland_C_EBA:I2569___BC_2028___Coverage_4.88%
36,4
23,2
17,4
23


England_C_EBA:I14543___BC_2025___Coverage_65.27%
43,2
26
16,4
14,4


England_C_EBA:I16395___BC_2000___Coverage_10.75%
34
25,2
19,2
21,6


England_C_EBA:I16396___BC_2000___Coverage_15.60%
42,6
27,8
16
13,6


Scotland_C_EBA_highEEF:I2413___BC_1986___Coverage_ 8.18%
38,6
18,4
18
19,4


England_C_EBA:I16400___BC_1950___Coverage_39.83%
42
22
19,6
16,4


England_C_EBA:I14553___BC_1857___Coverage_65.65%
37
27,6
16,8
18,6


England_C_EBA_highEEF:I12776___BC_1828___Coverage_ 68.86%
46
25,2
15,8
13


England_C_EBA:I18606___BC_1820___Coverage_58.81%
41,6
24,4
18,2
15,8


England_EBA:I19220___BC_1809___Coverage_15.42%
32,8
20,2
22,4
22,8


England_EBA_highEEF:I21306___BC_1800___Coverage_40 .79%
45,2
21,2
18,6
15


England_C_EBA:I1774___BC_1748___Coverage_8.34%
41
23,2
17,8
18


England_MBA:I19858___BC_1479___Coverage_57.36%
45,2
20,6
18,6
15,6


England_MBA:I16403___BC_1475___Coverage_37.17%
40,8
23,6
18,4
17,2


England_MBA:I13714___BC_1473___Coverage_69.76%
43
26
18,6
12,4


England_MBA:I19857___BC_1473___Coverage_59.54%
47,2
21,8
17,4
13,6


England_MBA:I19915___BC_1472___Coverage_68.00%
39,2
23,2
19,4
18,2


England_MBA:I19859___BC_1451___Coverage_60.06%
40,6
25,8
18,8
14,8


England_MBA:I19860___BC_1448___Coverage_47.22%
39,8
23,8
20,4
16


Wales_MBA_lowEEF:I5440___BC_1433___Coverage_15.41%
32,6
23,8
23,8
19,8


Wales_MBA:I2574___BC_1327___Coverage_27.44%
39,4
26,8
16,8
16,6


England_MBA:I19913___BC_1321___Coverage_58.99%
40,6
24,2
19
16,2


England_MBA:I13710___BC_1302___Coverage_20.04%
41,4
26
17
15,6


Wales_MBA_lc:I16479___BC_1300___Coverage_0.44%
39
21,2
21,4
18,4


England_MBA_highEEF:I13716___BC_1273___Coverage_74 .81%
58,6
19,8
15
6,6


England_MBA:I2448___BC_1250___Coverage_43.38%
40,6
25,8
19,2
14,4


England_MBA:I16454___BC_1212___Coverage_49.84%
39,6
25,2
16,2
19


England_LBA_highEEF:I13617___BC_1136___Coverage_43 .64%
48,8
19,6
14,4
17,2


Scotland_LBA:I2656___BC_1131___Coverage_52.96%
40,6
27
18,2
14,2


Wales_LBA:I16488___BC_1100___Coverage_47.34%
40
24,4
18,2
17,4


England_LBA:I7629___BC_1065___Coverage_63.27%
41
21,6
19,2
18,2


England_LBA:I16469___BC_995___Coverage_6.84%
41,8
21,6
18,2
18,4


England_LBA_lc:I16459___BC_995___Coverage_0.55%
40,4
21,8
19,2
18,6


England_LBA_lc:I16467___BC_995___Coverage_0.86%
43,4
20,4
17,2
19


England_LBA_lowEEF:I13711___BC_978___Coverage_72.6 9%
42,4
26,8
19
11,8


England_LBA:I13712___BC_964___Coverage_71.19%
42,2
20,4
19,6
17,8


England_LBA:I13713___BC_962___Coverage_71.36%
43,4
26,6
15,8
14,2


England_LBA:I12614___BC_950___Coverage_11.98%
35,6
21,6
18,6
20,4


England_LBA:I14377___BC_939___Coverage_67.64%
44,4
22,6
18,8
14,2


England_LBA:I14864___BC_889___Coverage_66.16%
44,2
25,8
18,2
11,8


England_LBA:I14862___BC_884___Coverage_72.13%
43,2
21,8
18
17


England_LBA_highEEF:I14865___BC_873___Coverage_21. 05%
46,8
20,6
17,4
14,4


England_LBA_highEEF:I14861___BC_860___Coverage_61. 32%
50
18,8
18
13,2


England_LBA:I14358___BC_858___Coverage_63.73%
45,2
26,4
15,2
13,2


England_LBA:I14379___BC_851___Coverage_57.69%
47,8
23,4
16,4
12,4


England_LBA:I12624___BC_850___Coverage_21.41%
50,4
21,4
15,4
12,8


England_LBA:I14745___BC_839___Coverage_4.56%
44,4
32
14,2
9,4


England_EIA:I13682___BC_662___Coverage_63.35%
43,8
22,8
17,8
15,6


England_EIA:I16618___BC_654___Coverage_39.52%
43,4
24,4
18,2
14


England_EIA:I12783___BC_649___Coverage_61.15%
47,4
18,4
19
14,4


England_EIA_highEEF:I19867___BC_648___Coverage_61. 84%
48,6
15,2
21,6
14,6


England_EIA:I19861___BC_647___Coverage_59.87%
44
20,4
18
17,6


England_EIA:I14743___BC_644___Coverage_5.90%
41,6
24
16
18,4


England_EIA:I27382___BC_642___Coverage_73.86%
49,2
19,8
18,6
12,4


England_EIA:I16617___BC_641___Coverage_7.33%
47,4
22,2
16,2
13,8


England_EIA:I13688___BC_639___Coverage_58.09%
43
22,4
18,4
16,2


England_EIA:I12610___BC_636___Coverage_6.02%
44,8
22
18
15,2


England_EIA:I19868___BC_629___Coverage_50.21%
44,8
21,8
18,4
15


England_EIA:I19862___BC_621___Coverage_58.53%
47,4
22,8
18,4
11,4


England_EIA:I19287___BC_620___Coverage_39.95%
43,2
19,8
20,2
16,8


England_EIA_highEEF:I12774___BC_604___Coverage_72. 27%
56
18,2
16,2
9,6


England_EIA:I17260___BC_600___Coverage_58.40%
43,2
19,2
19,2
18,4


England_EIA:I20585___BC_600___Coverage_65.07%
47,6
22,4
17,4
12,6


ChannelIslands_EIA:I26628___BC_599___Coverage_18.6 4%
50,8
20,2
18,4
10,6


England_IA:I6769___BC_598___Coverage_68.52%
44,4
22,8
17,6
15,2


England_EIA:I27383___BC_572___Coverage_74.40%
45,6
20,8
16,2
17,4


Scotland_EIA:I16498___BC_545___Coverage_48.78%
40,8
26
17,4
15,8


England_EIA:I27381___BC_537___Coverage_72.90%
40,2
20,8
21,8
17,2


England_EIA:I11154___BC_519___Coverage_66.75%
39,4
22,6
19,4
18,6


England_EIA:I16602___BC_505___Coverage_25.20%
46
20
20,4
13,6


England_EIA:I11149___BC_493___Coverage_66.27%
47,2
23
17,6
12,2


England_EIA:I14381___BC_493___Coverage_62.73%
48
21
16,8
14,2


England_EIA:I17259___BC_488___Coverage_56.61%
47,4
18,8
20
13,8


Scotland_EIA:I2692___BC_486___Coverage_55.64%
44,6
25,2
17,2
13


England_EastYorkshire_EIA:I11033___BC_471___Covera ge_69.79%
46,8
24,4
16
12,8


England_EIA:I16612___BC_469___Coverage_14.29%
43,8
24,6
18,6
13


England_EIA:I17258___BC_465___Coverage_59.40%
46,4
20,8
18,2
14,6


England_EIA:I13684___BC_458___Coverage_77.62%
47,2
24
17,8
11


England_EIA:I14857___BC_458___Coverage_14.36%
45,2
28
17,2
9,6


England_EIA:I16600___BC_446___Coverage_22.39%
48,2
21,2
16,4
14,2


England_EIA:I12787___BC_441___Coverage_61.62%
48,8
19,4
17,8
14


England_EIA:I14747___BC_424___Coverage_15.35%
45
20
19,6
15,4


England_EIA:I19863___BC_402___Coverage_51.11%
49,2
21
18,8
11


England_IA:I16453___BC_400___Coverage_5.59%
35,8
21,6
21,2
21,4


England_MIA:I13729___BC_400___Coverage_71.65%
43
23,4
19,2
14,2


England_MIA:I14551___BC_399___Coverage_64.79%
45,2
21,2
17,8
15,8


England_IA:I12772___BC_379___Coverage_69.90%
43,2
24,6
19
13,2


England_IA:I16380___BC_379___Coverage_31.90%
46,6
26,8
16,2
10,4


England_IA:I16388___BC_379___Coverage_32.44%
45,8
20,2
18,8
15,2


England_IA:I16439___BC_379___Coverage_67.88%
44,8
21,2
18,6
15,4


England_IA:I16440___BC_379___Coverage_40.14%
44,6
25,8
17,2
12,4


England_IA:I16441___BC_379___Coverage_62.74%
43,8
24,4
16,8
15


England_IA:I16442___BC_379___Coverage_66.10%
41,8
24,4
18,8
15


England_MIA:I12771___BC_376___Coverage_72.51%
44,8
22,4
17
15,8


England_MIA:I16591___BC_361___Coverage_19.11%
43,4
21,6
18,8
16,2


England_EastYorkshire_MIA:I14100___BC_352___Covera ge_63.23%
46,4
24
15,8
13,8


England_IA:I21305___BC_350___Coverage_21.56%
47,2
24,8
17
11


England_MIA:I16599___BC_345___Coverage_35.02%
44,4
22,2
19,8
13,6


England_MIA:I11148___BC_342___Coverage_67.75%
42,6
23,8
18
15,6


England_MIA:I11153___BC_335___Coverage_68.63%
45,8
23,6
17,8
12,8


England_MIA:I16597___BC_333___Coverage_46.82%
46,2
22,2
15,2
16,4


England_MIA:I19872___BC_325___Coverage_61.96%
48,2
20,2
18
13,6


England_MIA:I14808___BC_324___Coverage_30.73%
47,6
21,6
17
13,8


England_MIA:I13732___BC_319___Coverage_47.84%
43
21,8
19
16,2


England_MIA:I14549___BC_317___Coverage_39.19%
45
22,4
17,4
15,2


England_MIA:I16611___BC_317___Coverage_25.67%
45,6
21,6
19
13,8


England_MIA:I21180___BC_317___Coverage_75.97%
46,4
20,8
17,6
15,2


England_MIA:I13685___BC_315___Coverage_61.67%
45,8
23,2
16,6
14,4


England_MIA_lowEEF:I14378___BC_314___Coverage_68.3 9%
39
25,2
17,8
18


England_MIA:I21293___BC_313___Coverage_52.19%
42,6
22,8
19,8
14,8


England_MIA:I13717___BC_309___Coverage_71.19%
47
21,6
16,2
15,2


Scotland_MIA:I2983___BC_307___Coverage_70.69%
42,6
25
18,2
14,2


England_MIA:I14858___BC_304___Coverage_63.11%
44,4
20,2
19,2
16,2


England_MIA:I11146___BC_300___Coverage_13.60%
46,8
20
18,8
14,4


England_MIA:I13615___BC_300___Coverage_60.07%
45,8
21,4
19,8
13


England_MIA:I19211___BC_300___Coverage_44.51%
40,8
26,2
16,6
16,4


England_MIA:I19653___BC_300___Coverage_4.55%
43,6
25,8
21,2
9,4


England_MIA:I19654___BC_300___Coverage_27.04%
46,4
20,6
18,2
14,8


England_MIA:I19856___BC_300___Coverage_8.16%
45,4
19,8
18,2
15,4


England_MIA:I19873___BC_300___Coverage_58.35%
47,4
23
19,4
10,2


England_MIA:I19874___BC_300___Coverage_67.90%
45,8
24
19
11,2


England_MIA:I19907___BC_300___Coverage_62.79%
47,6
25,2
15,6
11,6


England_MIA:I19908___BC_300___Coverage_68.93%
48,8
21,2
16,6
13,4


England_MIA:I19910___BC_300___Coverage_65.91%
48
20,6
18
13,4


England_MIA:I19911___BC_300___Coverage_66.97%
47
20,2
18,8
14


England_MIA:I20586___BC_300___Coverage_70.65%
42,4
22,6
16,6
18,4


England_MIA:I20589___BC_300___Coverage_70.25%
44,4
24,2
16,4
15


England_MIA:I21178___BC_300___Coverage_74.57%
47,2
22,8
16,4
13,6


England_MIA:I21181___BC_300___Coverage_75.76%
46
24,6
15,8
13,6


England_MIA:I21182___BC_300___Coverage_74.69%
46,4
19,8
18,8
15


Scotland_MIA:I2982___BC_300___Coverage_69.28%
41,6
24
17,6
16,8


Wales_MIA:I16405___BC_300___Coverage_73.17%
43
22,4
19,4
15,2


England_MIA:I14802___BC_297___Coverage_30.34%
45,4
20,4
18,6
15,6


England_MIA:I19652___BC_297___Coverage_16.52%
43
20,6
19,6
16,8


England_MIA:I13731___BC_296___Coverage_72.58%
42,4
25,6
18,4
13,6


England_MIA_LIA:I19042___BC_295___Coverage_72.15%
48,2
23,8
17,4
10,6


England_MIA:I20587___BC_294___Coverage_71.06%
48,6
20,2
17,4
13,8


England_MIA:I13727___BC_293___Coverage_73.49%
47,6
26
14,8
11,6


England_MIA:I11147___BC_291___Coverage_68.22%
43,8
21,6
18,6
16


England_MIA:I14807___BC_291___Coverage_53.83%
43
23,6
18,6
14,8


England_MIA:I7632___BC_290___Coverage_21.42%
47,8
24,2
15,2
12,8


England_EastYorkshire_MIA:I5507___BC_288___Coverag e_72.18%
43,8
26,4
16,4
13,4


England_EastYorkshire_MIA:I12412___BC_288___Covera ge_71.04%
46
22,8
16,2
15


England_EastYorkshire_MIA:I22056___BC_288___Covera ge_67.67%
41,2
21,2
17,8
19,8


England_MIA:I19045___BC_288___Coverage_44.28%
44,4
17,8
21,6
16,2


England_EastYorkshire_MIA:I22055___BC_287___Covera ge_69.19%
46,4
22,4
17
14,2


England_MIA:I13730___BC_287___Coverage_70.01%
45,6
23
17,8
13,6


England_MIA:I16595___BC_286___Coverage_7.63%
51,6
28,6
16,4
2,8


England_MIA:I14380___BC_285___Coverage_69.15%
47
24,6
16,8
11,6


England_MIA:I3083___BC_283___Coverage_16.69%
38,4
22,2
20,6
18,8


England_MIA:I14804___BC_283___Coverage_64.67%
41,8
24,6
18,6
15


England_MIA:I19914___BC_283___Coverage_65.47%
45,8
22,4
17,2
14,6


England_MIA_highEEF:I20583___BC_283___Coverage_71. 21%
48,2
20,2
18,8
12,8


England_MIA:I19207___BC_282___Coverage_8.98%
39,6
22
18,8
17,4


England_MIA:I14860___BC_281___Coverage_68.89%
45
20,8
18,6
15,6


England_MIA:I16592___BC_281___Coverage_74.67%
45,2
21
19
14,8


England_MIA:I19656___BC_281___Coverage_59.36%
43,4
21,2
20
15,4


England_MIA:I12778___BC_280___Coverage_72.89%
42
24
20
14


England_MIA:I11156___BC_279___Coverage_67.91%
46,2
23,4
17,6
12,8


England_MIA:I14800___BC_278___Coverage_61.75%
49,6
20,6
18,2
11,6


England_MIA:I19044___BC_278___Coverage_68.16%
48,8
22
16,8
12,4


England_MIA:I19046___BC_278___Coverage_62.50%
43,2
20,8
18,6
17,4


England_MIA:I21179___BC_278___Coverage_74.34%
46
25
16,4
12,6


England_MIA:I11150___BC_277___Coverage_66.94%
43
19,6
19,6
17,8


England_MIA:I11151___BC_277___Coverage_66.48%
46
20,2
18,8
15


England_MIA:I11997___BC_277___Coverage_74.52%
45,6
25,2
17,4
11,8


England_MIA:I13728___BC_277___Coverage_72.16%
43,8
20,8
19,6
15,8


England_MIA:I14859___BC_277___Coverage_61.68%
48,6
21,2
17,4
12,8


England_MIA:I17014___BC_277___Coverage_57.06%
48,4
19,8
18,6
13,2


England_MIA:I17015___BC_277___Coverage_57.24%
44,6
23,6
18,8
13


England_MIA:I19909___BC_277___Coverage_69.72%
41,8
22
19
17,2


England_MIA:I20627___BC_277___Coverage_39.83%
43,6
25,2
16,8
14,4


England_MIA:I14866___BC_276___Coverage_64.56%
44,2
23,6
18,6
13,6


England_MIA:I17016___BC_276___Coverage_71.45%
46,2
20,4
17,2
16,2


Wales_MIA_LIA:I16475___BC_276___Coverage_18.61%
43,4
29,8
15,6
11,2


England_MIA:I3014___BC_275___Coverage_60.53%
44,6
24
16,6
14,8


England_MIA:I12770___BC_275___Coverage_71.28%
45
22,4
20,4
12,2


England_MIA:I12775___BC_275___Coverage_68.67%
43,8
23,2
19,6
13,4


England_MIA:I14863___BC_275___Coverage_69.78%
44,4
23,8
18,4
13,4


England_MIA:I20588___BC_275___Coverage_68.43%
47,2
20,2
18
14,6


England_MIA_LIA:I17264___BC_275___Coverage_69.52%
47
19,4
18,8
14,8


England_MIA_LIA:I17267___BC_275___Coverage_59.01%
47
23
17,6
12,4


England_MIA_LIA:I20623___BC_275___Coverage_66.65%
41,6
23,8
18,2
16,4


England_MIA_LIA:I20988___BC_275___Coverage_63.33%
43,2
19,2
21
16,6


England_MIA_lowEEF:I12779___BC_275___Coverage_76.2 4%
42
25
16,4
16,6


England_MIA:I13680___BC_274___Coverage_35.62%
43
24,8
17,8
14,4


England_MIA:I14347___BC_274___Coverage_64.90%
41,4
22,8
20,8
15


England_MIA:I17261___BC_274___Coverage_60.28%
49,8
22,2
17,6
10,4


England_MIA_highEEF:I14803___BC_274___Coverage_28. 43%
50,8
16,6
18,4
14,2


England_MIA:I13687___BC_272___Coverage_67.87%
43,8
25,4
16,4
14,4


England_MIA:I14348___BC_272___Coverage_63.51%
42
23
19,2
15,8


England_MIA:I19912___BC_272___Coverage_69.89%
46,8
25,8
15,6
11,8


England_MIA:I20990___BC_270___Coverage_48.33%
46,2
21,4
19,4
13


England_MIA:I20582___BC_267___Coverage_69.54%
45,4
22,4
19
13,2


England_MIA:I14801___BC_264___Coverage_61.10%
47,4
25,2
15,8
11,6


Scotland_MIA_LIA:I2695___BC_258___Coverage_38.94%
41,6
22,6
19,6
16,2


Scotland_MIA_LIA:I16422___BC_258___Coverage_34.21%
42
22,8
18,6
16,6


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I5506___BC_252___Cov erage_72.50%
45,8
22,6
18
13,6


Scotland_MIA_LIA:I2694___BC_252___Coverage_67.50%
41,2
27
16
15,8


England_MIA:I19210___BC_251___Coverage_13.55%
41,6
19,4
18
20,8


England_MIA_LIA:I11993___BC_250___Coverage_73.08%
45,2
21,6
17,8
15,4


England_MIA_LIA:I11994___BC_250___Coverage_73.41%
45,8
21
17
16,2


England_MIA_LIA:I12790___BC_250___Coverage_66.06%
43,4
23,8
16,6
16,2


England_MIA_LIA:I12793___BC_250___Coverage_66.15%
46,6
23,8
18,2
11,4


England_MIA_LIA:I12926___BC_250___Coverage_63.59%
45,8
21
19,2
14


England_MIA_LIA:I19040___BC_250___Coverage_11.66%
42,8
21,6
18,8
15,8


England_MIA_LIA:I19655___BC_250___Coverage_1.32%
41,4
23,8
18
15,2


England_MIA_LIA:I19854___BC_250___Coverage_63.31%
42
19,2
18,8
20


England_MIA_LIA:I19855___BC_250___Coverage_46.26%
48,6
24
18,2
9,2


England_MIA_LIA:I21271___BC_250___Coverage_77.37%
47,6
19,8
19,4
13,2


England_MIA_LIA:I21272___BC_250___Coverage_66.65%
44
21,8
17,6
16,6


England_MIA_LIA:I21274___BC_250___Coverage_75.84%
47,2
19,8
18
15


England_MIA_LIA:I21275___BC_250___Coverage_76.03%
47,2
21
18
13,8


England_MIA_LIA:I21276___BC_250___Coverage_67.47%
47,2
21,2
19
12,6


England_MIA_LIA:I21277___BC_250___Coverage_72.28%
42,2
21,8
19,8
16,2


England_MIA_LIA_mother.I12793:I12792___BC_250___Co verage_57.97%
45,4
25,2
16,2
13,2


England_MIA_LIA:I14809___BC_249___Coverage_44.93%
45,4
21,6
19
14


England_MIA_LIA:I16619___BC_248___Coverage_6.03%
49
27,4
14,8
8,8


England_MIA_LIA:I20624___BC_244___Coverage_14.12%
44,2
21,8
19
15


England_MIA_LIA:I20622___BC_236___Coverage_66.95%
45
25,2
18,4
11,4


England_MIA_LIA:I17266___BC_233___Coverage_7.79%
48
25,4
14,4
11,6


England_MIA_LIA:I19657___BC_233___Coverage_75.61%
42,8
24,8
18,4
14


England_MIA_LIA:I11152___BC_229___Coverage_67.70%
44,2
20,2
21,4
14,2


England_MIA_LIA:I17262___BC_226___Coverage_54.91%
44,6
20,6
19
15,8


England_MIA_LIA:I20982___BC_226___Coverage_61.89%
47
21
18,8
13,2


England_MIA_LIA:I20983___BC_226___Coverage_55.81%
46
23,4
17,2
13,4


England_MIA_LIA:I20984___BC_226___Coverage_63.05%
47,6
18,4
18
16


England_MIA_LIA:I20985___BC_226___Coverage_52.71%
46,4
21,2
18,6
13,8


England_MIA_LIA:I20986___BC_226___Coverage_59.61%
47
20,8
17,8
14,2


England_MIA_LIA:I20987___BC_226___Coverage_36.15%
46,6
21,2
17,2
15


England_EastYorkshire_IA:I13758___BC_225___Coverag e_52.22%
45
23
16
16


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I5504___BC_225___Cov erage_5.44%
37,4
17,6
21,8
22,8


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I5505___BC_225___Cov erage_76.24%
44
25,6
15
15,4


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I5508___BC_225___Cov erage_72.34%
42
20,8
17,8
19,4


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I5509___BC_225___Cov erage_47.14%
48,2
22,2
18
11,6


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I5510___BC_225___Cov erage_31.63%
43,4
24,4
18,2
14


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I5511___BC_225___Cov erage_73.88%
44,6
22,6
17,4
15,4


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I11034___BC_225___Co verage_67.74%
44,6
25,2
17,6
12,6


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I12411___BC_225___Co verage_69.48%
47,2
24
15,6
13,2


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I12413___BC_225___Co verage_71.47%
45
25,2
17,6
12,2


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I12414___BC_225___Co verage_71.98%
43,2
23,8
19,6
13,2


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I12415___BC_225___Co verage_70.32%
46,2
21,4
17,8
14,6


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I13751___BC_225___Co verage_55.21%
42,2
21,6
18,2
18


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I13753___BC_225___Co verage_63.97%
42,6
24,2
19,4
13,8


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I13754___BC_225___Co verage_58.13%
42,2
22,8
17,6
17,4


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I13755___BC_225___Co verage_38.25%
43,4
23,2
19
14,4


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I13756___BC_225___Co verage_61.08%
43,2
22,6
17,8
16,4


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I13757___BC_225___Co verage_59.01%
41,8
21,6
19
17,6


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I13759___BC_225___Co verage_67.32%
44,4
20,4
18,4
16,8


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I13760___BC_225___Co verage_55.19%
46,2
21,2
20
12,6


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I14099___BC_225___Co verage_65.11%
46,4
23,4
18,6
11,6


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I14101___BC_225___Co verage_65.68%
46
22,8
16,4
14,8


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I14102___BC_225___Co verage_66.75%
45,4
23,2
17,8
13,6


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I14103___BC_225___Co verage_31.25%
44
18,6
19,8
17,6


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I14104___BC_225___Co verage_67.07%
44
22,6
17,2
16,2


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I14105___BC_225___Co verage_66.23%
46,8
24,2
17,4
11,6


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I14107___BC_225___Co verage_53.04%
45
23,8
18
13,2


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I14108___BC_225___Co verage_66.85%
43,2
21
18,6
17,2


England_MIA_LIA:I20621___BC_225___Coverage_44.23%
42,2
27,2
16,2
14,4


England_MIA_LIA:I20630___BC_225___Coverage_6.10%
39,2
26,6
18
16,2


England_MIA_LIA:I20631___BC_225___Coverage_70.47%
42,4
25,2
18,4
14


England_MIA_LIA:I20634___BC_225___Coverage_5.09%
43,6
29,6
15
11,8


England_MIA_LIA_o:I20632___BC_225___Coverage_40.95 %
41,8
22,6
18,6
17


England_MIA_LIA:I20989___BC_223___Coverage_66.17%
47,6
21,2
17,6
13,6


England_MIA_LIA:I21309___BC_215___Coverage_71.93%
47
19,4
19
14,6


England_MIA_LIA:I21313___BC_215___Coverage_69.42%
47
20,6
18,6
13,8


Scotland_MIA_LIA:I2696___BC_215___Coverage_55.13%
40,6
25,4
20,4
13,6


England_MIA_LIA:I20584___BC_211___Coverage_62.85%
45,8
20,6
19,4
14,2


England_LIA:I13616___BC_203___Coverage_52.57%
41,6
28,8
17,6
12


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I22065___BC_199___Co verage_69.66%
46,2
22,6
17
14,2


England_MIA_LIA:I11143___BC_195___Coverage_65.11%
47
21,2
17,2
14,6


England_MIA_LIA:I14837___BC_184___Coverage_50.17%
45,2
22,8
19,4
12,6


England_MIA_LIA:I13726___BC_183___Coverage_72.23%
49
22,8
17,2
11


England_MIA_LIA:I20628___BC_181___Coverage_45.12%
39,2
24,8
18,6
17,4


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA_sister.I5511:I13752_ __BC_171___Coverage_56.42%
43,6
23
18,6
14,8


England_MIA_LIA:I14353___BC_170___Coverage_66.88%
47
20,6
16,8
15,6


Scotland_MIA_LIA_father.or.son.I16503:I16503___BC_ 170___Coverage_68.11%
38,8
24,2
17,8
19,2


England_MIA_LIA:I20626___BC_168___Coverage_20.35%
44,8
23,6
19,2
12,4


England_IA:I16620___BC_167___Coverage_14.62%
42,4
23,6
17
17


England_MIA_LIA:I21307___BC_167___Coverage_30.19%
43,8
20,2
18,6
17,4


England_MIA_LIA:I11991___BC_166___Coverage_80.85%
47,2
21,8
17
14


England_MIA_LIA:I21310___BC_165___Coverage_70.15%
46,2
21
18
14,8


England_MIA_LIA:I17263___BC_164___Coverage_58.01%
47,4
21,6
19,4
11,6


Scotland_MIA_LIA_father.or.son.I16503:I16416___BC_ 160___Coverage_35.09%
41,4
23,6
16,4
18,6


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I22052___BC_154___Co verage_69.33%
45
23
18,4
13,6


England_MIA_LIA:I21312___BC_146___Coverage_67.13%
50,2
22
16,2
11,6


England_MIA_LIA:I11992___BC_145___Coverage_78.74%
46,2
23
17,4
13,4


England_MIA_LIA:I21314___BC_145___Coverage_69.74%
50
20
16,8
13,2


England_MIA_LIA:I20625___BC_142___Coverage_8.65%
44,4
25,8
17,4
10,6


ChannelIslands_IA:I16430___BC_134___Coverage_30.46 %
50,8
16
19,8
13,4


England_MIA_LIA:I16601___BC_132___Coverage_50.75%
45,2
21,6
18,8
14,4


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I14327___BC_131___Co verage_69.68%
45,6
22,4
18,2
13,8


England_MIA_LIA:I21311___BC_128___Coverage_70.24%
47
21,4
17
14,6


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I22060___BC_124___Co verage_71.73%
47
25,4
15,8
11,8


Scotland_MIA_LIA:I16499___BC_119___Coverage_65.86%
40,4
22,8
19,2
17,6


England_LIA:I27379___BC_118___Coverage_64.74%
46,8
18,8
19,2
14,2


England_LIA:I11142___BC_117___Coverage_64.78%
46,8
23,2
17,8
12,2


England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I5503___BC_115___Cov erage_73.72%
42,8
26
18,6
12,6


Scotland_LIA:I2693___BC_110___Coverage_27.97%
40,8
23,6
18,6
17


ChannelIslands_IA:I16505___BC_108___Coverage_15.76 %
48,2
18,6
19,4
13,8


England_MIA_LIA:I21308___BC_108___Coverage_31.79%
46
21,8
19
13,2


Scotland_LIA:I16495___BC_105___Coverage_63.57%
40,6
25,6
18
15,6


England_EastYorkshire_LIA:I5502___BC_104___Coverag e_72.59%
43
24
19,2
13,8


England_LIA:I12785___BC_101___Coverage_70.23%
45,2
24
17
13,8


England_LIA:I12791___BC_101___Coverage_67.56%
46,2
24,4
17,6
11,8


England_LIA:I19870___BC_101___Coverage_65.43%
45,6
21
18,8
14,6


England_LIA_highEEF:I17017___BC_101___Coverage_68. 93%
53,6
20,2
17,2
9


England_MIA_LIA:I16386___BC_100___Coverage_14.17%
49,4
19,8
17
13,8


England_MIA_LIA:I16450___BC_100___Coverage_63.79%
43
20,4
20,2
16,4


England_MIA_LIA:I16455___BC_100___Coverage_5.85%
38,2
17,6
21
23,2


England_MIA_LIA:I16457___BC_100___Coverage_51.09%
47,2
21
15,8
16


England_MIA_LIA:I16458___BC_100___Coverage_40.33%
43,6
25,6
17,8
13


England_LIA:I14351___BC_98___Coverage_61.16%
40,4
23,4
16,8
19,4


England_LIA_sister.I14351:I14352___BC_98___Coverag e_47.70%
39,4
23,6
16,4
20,6


England_EastYorkshire_LIA:I14106___BC_95___Coverag e_60.21%
41,4
21,8
18,8
18


England_LIA:I21315___BC_93___Coverage_7.50%
46,2
22,4
18,6
10,8


England_LIA_daughter.I19870:I19869___BC_93___Cover age_64.70%
48,2
21,4
17,6
12,8


Wales_IA:I6771___BC_92___Coverage_18.00%
44,4
23,2
17,4
15


Scotland_LIA:I3567___BC_87___Coverage_70.80%
38,8
23,6
20,4
17,2


Scotland_LIA:I3566___BC_81___Coverage_68.10%
42,2
26,2
18,2
13,4


Wales_LIA_lc:I16471___BC_75___Coverage_1.05%
47,2
23,2
16,8
12,8


England_LIA:I11145___BC_72___Coverage_67.94%
44
23
19
14


England_LIA:I14097___BC_52___Coverage_45.09%
41,8
26,2
17,6
14,4


Scotland_LIA:I2799___BC_52___Coverage_50.48%
45,2
23,4
20,6
10,8


Scotland_LIA:I2699___BC_50___Coverage_4.53%
38,6
26,2
16,6
18,4


England_LIA:I21303___BC_45___Coverage_39.64%
43,4
20,8
20,6
15,2


ChannelIslands_LIA_LaTene:I26629___BC_40___Coverag e_10.31%
50,8
24,6
17,4
7,2


England_LIA_o:I14360___BC_34___Coverage_47.96%
45
19,8
18,2
17


England_LIA:I11144___BC_26___Coverage_67.42%
42,6
23
18,8
15,6


England_LIA:I19047___BC_26___Coverage_4.68%
40
21,4
18
19,6


England_EastYorkshire_LIA:I0525___BC_25___Coverage _20.15%
44,2
27
15
13,8


England_LIA_o:I20615___BC_25___Coverage_50.77%
43
23,2
17
16,8


England_LIA:I14096___BC_23___Coverage_36.03%
41,6
25,4
16,4
16,6


England_EastYorkshire_LIA:I22064___BC_21___Coverag e_66.70%
45,2
23,4
19,6
11,8


England_EastYorkshire_LIA:I22057___BC_20___Coverag e_68.13%
43,4
23
17,2
16,4


England_LIA:I5365___BC_10___Coverage_10.30%
43,4
15,6
21,8
18,2


Scotland_LIA:I16418___BC_5___Coverage_25.60%
38,6
23,4
18,4
19,6


England_LIA:I14552___AD_3___Coverage_14.27%
46,4
23
17,4
13,2


Scotland_LIA:I27384___AD_5___Coverage_59.84%
41,4
22,2
17,4
19


England_EastYorkshire_LIA:I22062___AD_20___Coverag e_68.41%
46,2
22,6
18,2
13


England_LIA:I18599___AD_26___Coverage_58.40%
48,6
21,2
17,8
12,4


England_LIA:I21302___AD_28___Coverage_65.56%
48
21,2
17
13,8


Scotland_LIA:I16413___AD_30___Coverage_16.14%
39,6
26,8
19,2
14,4


Scotland_IA:I16504___AD_34___Coverage_57.37%
39,8
20,6
21,2
18,4


Scotland_LIA:I27385___AD_34___Coverage_72.43%
41,6
23,2
18
17,2


Scotland_LIA:I3568___AD_38___Coverage_68.51%
41
23,8
17,4
17,8


Scotland_LIA:I2824___AD_42___Coverage_11.06%
41,8
23,2
19,4
15,6


England_IA_EarlyMedieval:I14550___AD_100___Coverag e_68.50%
45
23,8
16,2
15


England_LIA:I12927___AD_125___Coverage_70.87%
44,2
24
17,2
14,6

</tbody>


It seems many of the samples weren't radiocarbon dated yet. That's probably why the study still isn't officially published.

[Ajeje Brazorf]

It seems many of the samples weren't radiocarbon dated yet. That's probably why the study still isn't officially published.

New coordinates by Davidski, these one should be better than the previous

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1VFry7ZfzTnLJ3-G-PJGL6jlWU4TIppjB/view

[J.S.]

New coordinates by Davidski, these one should be better than the previous

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1VFry7ZfzTnLJ3-G-PJGL6jlWU4TIppjB/view

Don't want to bother you mate, but can you explain how to process averaging G25 coordinates, please?

[Peterski]

New coordinates by Davidski, these one should be better than the previous

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1VFry7ZfzTnLJ3-G-PJGL6jlWU4TIppjB/view

Top 4 closest modern populations to each sample:

Distance to: Yamnaya_RUS_Samara:I0438
0.13674730 Darginian
0.13906314 Tajik_Rushan
0.14030223 Finnish_East
0.14039196 Russian_Leshukonsky


Distance to: Yamnaya_RUS_Samara:I0231
0.12522435 Finnish_East
0.12592751 Russian_Leshukonsky
0.12659390 Erzya
0.12789276 Russian_Pinezhsky


Distance to: Wales_N_low_res:I16491
0.07527887 Sardinian
0.11590653 Spanish_La_Rioja
0.12814948 Basque_Spanish
0.13104411 French_Corsica


Distance to: Wales_MIA:I16405
0.02074145 Orcadian
0.02241127 Welsh
0.02250432 Scottish
0.02350330 English


Distance to: Wales_MIA_LIA:I16475
0.03337006 Norwegian
0.03601941 Irish
0.03633166 Shetlandic
0.03717867 Scottish


Distance to: Wales_MBA:I2574
0.03581686 Irish
0.03718055 Orcadian
0.03804939 Shetlandic
0.03837565 Scottish


Distance to: Wales_MBA_lowEEF:I5440
0.04926412 Swedish
0.04974096 Icelandic
0.05059375 Norwegian
0.05224895 Danish


Distance to: Wales_LBA:I16488
0.03334553 Irish
0.03481912 Norwegian
0.03678478 Scottish
0.03722543 Icelandic


Distance to: Wales_IA:I6771
0.03307338 Norwegian
0.03365448 Dutch
0.03424336 Danish
0.03462043 Welsh


Distance to: UKR_Yamnaya_low_res:I3141
0.13415498 Russian_Leshukonsky
0.13507089 Komi
0.13517138 Erzya
0.13594045 Russian_Kostroma


Distance to: SVN_MIA_oSouth:I5696
0.03282047 Spanish_La_Rioja
0.03489749 Spanish_Castello
0.03649003 Spanish_Cantabria
0.03735469 Spanish_Pirineu


Distance to: SVN_MBA:I5695
0.03018446 Swiss_French
0.03073773 Italian_Aosta_Valley
0.03082209 Spanish_Penedes
0.03214884 Spanish_Catalunya_Central


Distance to: SVN_LBA:I5697
0.02913348 Swiss_French
0.03071019 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03076671 Swiss_German
0.03168552 French_Alsace


Distance to: SVN_LBA_EIA:I23974
0.03345584 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige
0.03614577 Italian_Bergamo
0.03663395 Italian_Lombardy
0.03698281 Italian_Veneto


Distance to: SVN_EIA:I5698
0.03583302 Spanish_Catalunya_Central
0.03770572 Spanish_Camp_de_Tarragona
0.03819580 French_Auvergne
0.03821008 Swiss_French


Distance to: SVN_EIA:I5693
0.03118465 Spanish_Terres_de_l'Ebre
0.03157256 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige
0.03201335 Spanish_Barcelones
0.03268554 French_Auvergne


Distance to: SVN_EIA:I5692
0.02015133 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige
0.02173267 Italian_Veneto
0.02236866 Italian_Bergamo
0.02309897 Spanish_Baleares


Distance to: SVN_EIA:I5691
0.01748363 Spanish_Catalunya_Central
0.01834031 Spanish_Peri-Barcelona
0.01870714 French_Auvergne
0.01900393 Spanish_Penedes


Distance to: SVN_EIA:I5690
0.02394215 Belgian
0.02413369 French_Alsace
0.02443124 French_Nord
0.02512988 Swiss_German


Distance to: SVN_EIA:I5689
0.02581669 French_Alsace
0.02589312 Swiss_German
0.02797822 French_Auvergne
0.02879518 French_Nord


Distance to: SVN_EIA:I23978
0.03449901 Spanish_Soria
0.03611047 Italian_Aosta_Valley
0.03708934 Spanish_Catalunya_Central
0.03776534 Swiss_French


Distance to: SVN_EIA:I22940
0.02944842 Italian_Lombardy
0.03194838 Italian_Bergamo
0.03263696 Spanish_Menorca
0.03350098 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige


Distance to: SVN_EIA:I22938
0.02528778 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige
0.02657424 French_Auvergne
0.02682161 Spanish_Barcelones
0.02823279 Spanish_Penedes


Distance to: SVN_EIA:I22937
0.04425690 French_Auvergne
0.04451884 Spanish_Terres_de_l'Ebre
0.04498506 Swiss_French
0.04505403 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige


Distance to: SVK_LIA:I11710
0.03131865 Romanian
0.03325784 Bulgarian
0.03484854 Montenegrin
0.03722139 Italian_Northeast


Distance to: SVK_LIA_La_Tene:I11716
0.02556295 French_Auvergne
0.02773774 Swiss_French
0.02962840 French_Occitanie
0.03056536 Italian_Northeast


Distance to: SVK_LIA_La_Tene:I11715
0.03206624 French_Nord
0.03317707 French_Alsace
0.03437991 French_Occitanie
0.03510048 Belgian


Distance to: SVK_LIA_La_Tene:I11713
0.02474642 French_Nord
0.02585815 Swiss_German
0.02596984 French_Occitanie
0.02613291 French_Pas-de-Calais


Distance to: SVK_LIA_La_Tene:I11712
0.02165120 French_Nord
0.02307534 French_Occitanie
0.02323008 French_Paris
0.02378379 French_Alsace


Distance to: SVK_IA_Vekerzug:I5288
0.02713841 Hungarian
0.02909920 Slovakian
0.02921314 Czech
0.03054499 Ukrainian_Zakarpattia


Distance to: SVK_IA_Vekerzug:I5287
0.03720283 Polish_Kashubian
0.03735413 German_East
0.03790796 Swedish
0.04001665 Polish


Distance to: SVK_IA_Vekerzug:I14465
0.04185401 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige
0.04328727 Italian_Veneto
0.04525056 Italian_Northeast
0.04723720 Italian_Bergamo


Distance to: SVK_IA_Vekerzug:I12110
0.03668440 French_Occitanie
0.03685514 French_Auvergne
0.03722190 Spanish_Barcelones
0.04115188 Swiss_German


Distance to: SVK_IA_Vekerzug:I12107
0.02715400 Serbian
0.02813606 Croatian
0.02844274 Moldovan
0.02982328 Montenegrin


Distance to: SVK_IA_Vekerzug:I12106
0.03204567 Czech
0.03209507 German_East
0.03216908 Polish
0.03235693 Swedish


Distance to: SVK_IA_Vekerzug:I12105
0.02525586 Rumelia_East
0.02556547 Greek_Central_Macedonia
0.02583772 Greek_Macedonia
0.02591039 Greek_Thessaly


Distance to: SVK_IA_Vekerzug:I12103
0.04186740 Slovakian
0.04704968 Swedish
0.04753069 Czech
0.04922349 German_East


Distance to: SVK_IA_Vekerzug:I12099
0.02110465 Italian_Bergamo
0.02376286 Italian_Lombardy
0.02515014 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige
0.02589369 Italian_Veneto


Distance to: SVK_IA_Vekerzug:I12098
0.03727075 Albanian
0.03820774 Greek_Macedonia
0.03904190 Greek_Thessaly
0.03927113 Greek_Central_Macedonia


Distance to: SVK_IA_Vekerzug:I12097
0.04449924 French_Corsica
0.04951023 Italian_Marche
0.05023124 Italian_Lazio
0.05161123 Italian_Apulia


Distance to: SVK_IA_Vekerzug:I11722
0.03693962 French_Corsica
0.04079092 Italian_Lazio
0.04310809 Italian_Marche
0.04346166 Italian_Tuscany


Distance to: SVK_IA_Vekerzug:I11721
0.02786379 Italian_Piedmont
0.02950732 Italian_Veneto
0.03003264 Italian_Bergamo
0.03139316 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige


Distance to: SVK_IA_Vekerzug:I11719
0.03552038 German_East
0.03648558 Swedish
0.03691305 Polish
0.03766349 Czech


Distance to: SVK_IA_Vekerzug:I11717
0.03558651 French_Brittany
0.03610059 French_Nord
0.03611799 German
0.03642437 Welsh


Distance to: SRB_Mokrin_EBA_Maros:I23212
0.02234618 French_Seine-Maritime
0.02243456 French_Alsace
0.02264226 French_Nord
0.02359211 Belgian


Distance to: SRB_Mokrin_EBA_Maros:I23208
0.03739063 Italian_Veneto
0.03748075 Swiss_Italian
0.03846511 French_Corsica
0.04067153 Italian_Tuscany


Distance to: SRB_Mokrin_EBA_Maros:I23207
0.04379786 Spanish_Catalunya_Central
0.04467513 Spanish_Camp_de_Tarragona
0.04562028 French_Auvergne
0.04609037 Italian_Northeast


Distance to: SRB_Mokrin_EBA_Maros:I23206
0.02144484 French_Auvergne
0.02210738 Swiss_French
0.02327317 French_Provence
0.02391804 Spanish_Lleida


Distance to: SRB_Mokrin_EBA_Maros:I23205
0.02764222 Italian_Lombardy
0.02780990 French_Corsica
0.02861599 Italian_Bergamo
0.02904710 Italian_Piedmont


Distance to: SRB_BA_Maros:I23211
0.02666938 French_Alsace
0.02692084 Swiss_German
0.02808388 French_Nord
0.02937602 French_Auvergne


Distance to: SRB_BA_Maros:I23210
0.02151962 French_Occitanie
0.02174338 French_Auvergne
0.02569711 Swiss_French
0.02600932 Spanish_Barcelones


Distance to: SRB_BA_Maros:I23209
0.03468261 Italian_Veneto
0.03591756 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige
0.03697804 Italian_Northeast
0.03748596 Italian_Bergamo


Distance to: Scotland_N:I3137
0.06730489 Sardinian
0.09154376 Spanish_La_Rioja
0.09648222 Basque_Spanish
0.10168076 Basque_French


Distance to: Scotland_N_mediumlowEEF:I12317
0.08850615 Sardinian
0.08987875 Basque_Spanish
0.09279579 Basque_French
0.09484567 Spanish_La_Rioja


Distance to: Scotland_N_lowEEF:I12314
0.12239562 Basque_Spanish
0.12270251 Basque_French
0.12887643 Spanish_Pais_Vasco
0.13296081 French_South


Distance to: Scotland_N_lowEEF_low_res:I3139_d
0.11169586 Basque_Spanish
0.11225019 Basque_French
0.11804612 Spanish_Pais_Vasco
0.12046460 French_South


Distance to: Scotland_N_low_res:I2796
0.07135426 Spanish_La_Rioja
0.07425600 Sardinian
0.08473773 Spanish_Castello
0.08490089 Basque_Spanish


Distance to: Scotland_N_low_res:I19286
0.06362313 Sardinian
0.09493591 Spanish_La_Rioja
0.09950913 Basque_Spanish
0.10052970 Spanish_Navarra


Distance to: Scotland_MIA:I2983
0.02261668 Icelandic
0.02284110 Irish
0.02348540 Scottish
0.02363804 Orcadian


Distance to: Scotland_MIA:I2982
0.03062746 Orcadian
0.03142485 Irish
0.03152387 Scottish
0.03349672 English_Cornwall


Distance to: Scotland_MIA_LIA:I2696
0.02539887 Icelandic
0.02868134 Norwegian
0.03021659 Irish
0.03052997 Danish


Distance to: Scotland_MIA_LIA:I2695
0.03871112 Irish
0.03917105 Norwegian
0.03998774 Icelandic
0.04019784 Scottish


Distance to: Scotland_MIA_LIA:I2694
0.02866410 Irish
0.02947554 Norwegian
0.03007794 Icelandic
0.03050115 Danish


Distance to: Scotland_MIA_LIA:I16499
0.02806293 Norwegian
0.02875609 Danish
0.02911177 Irish
0.02912672 Icelandic


Distance to: Scotland_MIA_LIA:I16422
0.02636469 Irish
0.02669038 Orcadian
0.02753168 Icelandic
0.02775273 Scottish


Distance to: Scotland_LIA:I3568
0.02465853 Irish
0.02581659 Scottish
0.02589042 Icelandic
0.02644570 Orcadian


Distance to: Scotland_LIA:I3567
0.02197830 Icelandic
0.02482121 Norwegian
0.02533914 Swedish
0.02611644 Danish


Distance to: Scotland_LIA:I3566
0.03049414 Norwegian
0.03465780 Irish
0.03524856 Icelandic
0.03598689 Scottish


Distance to: Scotland_LIA:I2799
0.03847108 English_Cornwall
0.03894804 English
0.03907975 Orcadian
0.04027128 Scottish


Distance to: Scotland_LIA:I27385
0.02060327 Irish
0.02102001 Scottish
0.02135622 Orcadian
0.02148157 Danish


Distance to: Scotland_LIA:I27384
0.03002603 Orcadian
0.03004687 Scottish
0.03031959 Irish
0.03114025 Dutch


Distance to: Scotland_LIA:I2693
0.02650604 Icelandic
0.02671126 Orcadian
0.02759028 Irish
0.02926864 Scottish


Distance to: Scotland_LIA:I16495
0.03911264 Norwegian
0.04020634 Irish
0.04040348 Dutch
0.04072702 Afrikaner


Distance to: Scotland_LIA:I16418
0.03424392 Orcadian
0.03679751 Scottish
0.03687368 Irish
0.03695586 Icelandic


Distance to: Scotland_LIA:I16413
0.04792076 Icelandic
0.04857320 Orcadian
0.04940020 Scottish
0.04989342 Irish


Distance to: Scotland_LIA_low_res:I2824
0.03418010 Orcadian
0.03597717 Scottish
0.03694999 Icelandic
0.03728857 Irish


Distance to: Scotland_LBA:I2656
0.03806649 Norwegian
0.04145805 Danish
0.04257952 Icelandic
0.04318452 Swedish


Distance to: Scotland_IA:I16504
0.03497205 Icelandic
0.03529185 Orcadian
0.03561092 Irish
0.03712936 Scottish


Distance to: Scotland_EIA:I2692
0.02440792 Scottish
0.02465753 Dutch
0.02481650 Irish
0.02520650 Welsh


Distance to: Scotland_EIA:I16498
0.03084790 Icelandic
0.03096700 Orcadian
0.03155817 Shetlandic
0.03156664 Scottish


Distance to: Scotland_C_EBA_mediumhighEEF:I5471
0.03628164 Norwegian
0.03732077 Welsh
0.03786116 Dutch
0.03838727 French_Brittany


Distance to: Scotland_C_EBA_low_res:I2569
0.06495819 Danish
0.06504187 Swedish
0.06527604 Dutch
0.06583259 Icelandic


Distance to: Scotland_C_EBA_highEEF_low_res:I2413
0.07475270 Afrikaner
0.08063322 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.08227800 Belgian
0.08229027 Orcadian


Distance to: Scotland_C_EBA_highEEF_lc:I16448
0.03673035 Afrikaner
0.03968886 French_Brittany
0.03989310 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.04037828 Belgian


Distance to: RUS_Poltavka:I0440
0.12795887 Finnish_Central
0.12799685 Darginian
0.12850655 Erzya
0.12913868 Russian_Kostroma


Distance to: RUS_Poltavka:I0418
0.11881528 Finnish_East
0.12223263 Finnish_Southeast
0.12257422 Finnish_Central
0.12267828 Ingrian


Distance to: RUS_Poltavka:I0371
0.11690407 Erzya
0.11711140 Finnish_Central
0.11789417 Ingrian
0.11816600 Russian_Kostroma


Distance to: POL_Globular_Amphora_low_res:I2405
0.07648072 Sardinian
0.08297261 Spanish_La_Rioja
0.08358767 Basque_Spanish
0.08581719 Basque_French


Distance to: NLD_MIA_LIA:I12907
0.04280315 Norwegian
0.04471991 Irish
0.04531543 Scottish
0.04542312 Shetlandic


Distance to: NLD_MIA_LIA:I12906
0.03316375 Afrikaner
0.03594213 English_Cornwall
0.03596884 English
0.03617401 German


Distance to: NLD_MBA:I26832
0.04743685 Norwegian
0.05043834 Swedish
0.05072278 Icelandic
0.05261830 Danish


Distance to: NLD_MBA:I26831
0.04372016 Swedish
0.04553375 Norwegian
0.04664068 Danish
0.04855358 Icelandic


Distance to: NLD_MBA:I26830
0.03484431 Norwegian
0.03579924 Icelandic
0.03740744 Danish
0.03829191 Swedish


Distance to: NLD_MBA:I26829
0.02875511 English_Cornwall
0.02950508 French_Brittany
0.03023762 Welsh
0.03059302 Orcadian


Distance to: NLD_MBA:I26828
0.03414625 Icelandic
0.03800550 Swedish
0.03906448 Norwegian
0.03990754 Danish


Distance to: NLD_MBA:I17019
0.04139054 Norwegian
0.04434702 Swedish
0.04555395 Danish
0.04602365 Icelandic


Distance to: NLD_MBA:I12082
0.02972126 Swedish
0.03023603 Norwegian
0.03095292 Icelandic
0.03231886 Danish


Distance to: NLD_MBA:I12081
0.03015591 Orcadian
0.03297659 English
0.03315169 Scottish
0.03495353 English_Cornwall


Distance to: NLD_MBA:I11973
0.01945680 Danish
0.02040771 Dutch
0.02168467 Icelandic
0.02349611 Norwegian


Distance to: NLD_MBA:I11972
0.03908721 Norwegian
0.03908726 Icelandic
0.03988923 Swedish
0.04082699 Danish


Distance to: NLD_MBA_LBA:I12083
0.02796033 Norwegian
0.02831819 Danish
0.02915212 Icelandic
0.02941327 Swedish


Distance to: NLD_MBA_LBA:I11629
0.05018617 Icelandic
0.05055288 Norwegian
0.05112226 Irish
0.05291919 Danish


Distance to: NLD_LNB2_Bell_Beaker_low_res:I12900
0.07494670 Norwegian
0.07752346 Shetlandic
0.07806898 Icelandic
0.07822439 Irish


Distance to: NLD_LNB_EBA_Bell_Beaker:I13027
0.04283156 Icelandic
0.04286981 Swedish
0.04335948 Norwegian
0.04485302 Danish


Distance to: NLD_LNB_EBA_Bell_Beaker:I13025
0.03534523 Swedish
0.03761670 Icelandic
0.04057590 Danish
0.04293178 Orcadian


Distance to: NLD_LNB_EBA_Bell_Beaker_low_res:I13026
0.07624406 Finnish_Southwest
0.07797447 Icelandic
0.07915909 Swedish
0.08208727 Norwegian


Distance to: NLD_LNB_Bell_Beaker:I13028
0.04492743 Norwegian
0.04544668 Icelandic
0.04565311 Swedish
0.04723536 Danish


Distance to: NLD_LIA:I17750
0.02883726 Norwegian
0.03073482 Danish
0.03195723 Dutch
0.03228004 Shetlandic


Distance to: NLD_LBA:I20062
0.03837226 Norwegian
0.03905339 Icelandic
0.04099765 Shetlandic
0.04137299 Irish


Distance to: NLD_LBA:I11971
0.02915425 Norwegian
0.02994361 Swedish
0.03203088 Icelandic
0.03205552 Danish


Distance to: NLD_EIA:I12905
0.04912339 Irish
0.05058177 Orcadian
0.05079426 Norwegian
0.05094370 Icelandic


Distance to: NLD_EIA_low_res:I12903
0.06088037 Swedish
0.06128464 Icelandic
0.06305718 Danish
0.06366868 Shetlandic


Distance to: NLD_EBA:I20063
0.05480188 Norwegian
0.05688607 Swedish
0.05848929 Icelandic
0.05879426 Danish


Distance to: ITA_Sardinia_MBA:I16170
0.04775532 Sardinian
0.10685751 Spanish_La_Rioja
0.11425822 Basque_Spanish
0.11617945 French_Corsica


Distance to: Isle_of_Man_EBA_lowsteppe_low_res:I8582
0.03796318 Danish
0.03913749 German
0.03943182 Dutch
0.03992086 Welsh


Distance to: HUN_MN_ALPc_new:I4188
0.05614811 Sardinian
0.09984940 French_Corsica
0.10952335 Italian_Lazio
0.10983384 Italian_Lombardy


Distance to: HUN_LN_EarlyC_Lengyel:I18691
0.06754712 Sardinian
0.10612786 French_Corsica
0.11283191 Italian_Lazio
0.11437991 Sicilian_East


Distance to: HUN_LBA:I25505
0.04197139 French_Alsace
0.04274479 French_Nord
0.04304210 Austrian
0.04314024 German_East


Distance to: HUN_LBA:I25504
0.02463962 Spanish_Peri-Barcelona
0.02476688 Spanish_Mallorca
0.02529017 Spanish_Catalunya_Central
0.02552470 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige


Distance to: HUN_LBA_EIA:I11683
0.02655560 Italian_Bergamo
0.02750165 Italian_Lombardy
0.02883533 Italian_Veneto
0.02996700 Italian_Piedmont


Distance to: HUN_La_Tene:I18493
0.02908571 Italian_Bergamo
0.03029256 Albanian
0.03050124 Italian_Veneto
0.03080058 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige


Distance to: HUN_La_Tene:I18492
0.02337451 French_Occitanie
0.02342583 Swiss_German
0.02390384 French_Alsace
0.02416403 French_Nord


Distance to: HUN_La_Tene:I18491
0.02375440 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige
0.02391731 Italian_Veneto
0.02457566 Italian_Bergamo
0.02758555 Italian_Northeast


Distance to: HUN_La_Tene:I18489
0.02901075 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige
0.02979129 Italian_Northeast
0.03023527 French_Provence
0.03107065 French_Auvergne


Distance to: HUN_IA_Syrmian_SremGroup:I18259
0.02847838 Italian_Bergamo
0.02881033 Italian_Veneto
0.03038387 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige
0.03113156 Italian_Piedmont


Distance to: HUN_IA_La_Tene:I4996
0.03145095 French_Alsace
0.03238422 French_Nord
0.03275893 Swiss_German
0.03342710 French_Paris


Distance to: HUN_IA_La_Tene:I25522
0.02823088 Italian_Northeast
0.03102490 Romanian
0.03199343 Italian_Veneto
0.03210552 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige


Distance to: HUN_IA_La_Tene:I25519
0.02924379 French_Occitanie
0.02979995 French_Auvergne
0.03124499 Swiss_German
0.03226336 Spanish_Barcelones


Distance to: HUN_IA_La_Tene:I25518
0.03062124 French_Occitanie
0.03178023 French_Auvergne
0.03382824 Swiss_German
0.03532780 French_Paris


Distance to: HUN_IA_La_Tene:I25516
0.03220340 French_Occitanie
0.03241334 French_Auvergne
0.03563321 Swiss_French
0.03781608 Swiss_German


Distance to: HUN_IA_La_Tene:I25512
0.03535071 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige
0.03664429 Italian_Veneto
0.03828674 Italian_Lombardy
0.03837647 Italian_Bergamo


Distance to: HUN_IA_La_Tene:I25510
0.02087844 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige
0.02263293 Italian_Veneto
0.02339297 Italian_Bergamo
0.02514991 Italian_Northeast


Distance to: HUN_IA_La_Tene:I25508
0.03802880 Spanish_Barcelones
0.03900874 Spanish_Terres_de_l'Ebre
0.04068784 Spanish_Camp_de_Tarragona
0.04107383 Spanish_Pirineu


Distance to: HUN_IA_La_Tene:I18840
0.02387185 French_Auvergne
0.02641585 French_Occitanie
0.02735926 French_Alsace
0.02830189 Swiss_German


Distance to: HUN_IA_La_Tene:I18839
0.03160067 French_Paris
0.03200153 French_Nord
0.03238452 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03287192 French_Alsace


Distance to: HUN_IA_La_Tene:I18838
0.03507873 Swiss_French
0.03526204 French_Auvergne
0.03586506 Spanish_Catalunya_Central
0.03673649 Spanish_Penedes


Distance to: HUN_IA_La_Tene:I18834
0.02412244 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige
0.02581947 Italian_Northeast
0.02724074 Italian_Veneto
0.02927122 Italian_Bergamo


Distance to: HUN_IA_La_Tene:I18531
0.03158744 Italian_Aosta_Valley
0.03288060 Spanish_Girona
0.03310482 Spanish_Soria
0.03379182 Spanish_Catalunya_Central


Distance to: HUN_IA_La_Tene:I18530
0.02495086 French_Auvergne
0.02532086 Swiss_French
0.02580850 Spanish_Catalunya_Central
0.02682992 French_Occitanie


Distance to: HUN_IA_La_Tene:I18529
0.02178826 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige
0.02290727 Italian_Veneto
0.02406639 Italian_Northeast
0.02840307 Italian_Aosta_Valley


Distance to: HUN_IA_La_Tene:I18528
0.02345358 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige
0.02387326 Italian_Northeast
0.02606571 Italian_Veneto
0.03226754 Spanish_Mallorca


Distance to: HUN_IA_La_Tene:I18527
0.03707672 Austrian
0.03800304 Swiss_German
0.03819826 French_Alsace
0.03899331 French_Auvergne


Distance to: HUN_IA_La_Tene:I18526
0.03459995 Spanish_Catalunya_Central
0.03595165 Spanish_Peri-Barcelona
0.03611855 Spanish_Baleares
0.03622909 Spanish_Girona


Distance to: HUN_IA_La_Tene:I18488
0.02434062 French_Auvergne
0.02531875 Swiss_French
0.02849233 French_Occitanie
0.02875729 Spanish_Penedes


Distance to: HUN_IA_La_Tene:I18110
0.02941302 French_Nord
0.02965223 French_Occitanie
0.03062119 Swiss_German
0.03075713 French_Paris


Distance to: HUN_IA_La_Tene_possible:I18220
0.03693572 Italian_Northeast
0.03740045 Montenegrin
0.03829100 French_Auvergne
0.03981035 Serbian


Distance to: HUN_IA_La_Tene_oWest:I18837
0.02985081 French_Brittany
0.03124345 German
0.03180122 Welsh
0.03238400 French_Pas-de-Calais


Distance to: HUN_IA_La_Tene_oWest_low_res:I18833
0.05887717 German_East
0.05963613 Czech
0.06111694 Austrian
0.06132826 German


Distance to: HUN_IA_La_Tene_oEast:I18832
0.04166762 Albanian
0.04209977 French_Corsica
0.04252658 Italian_Umbria
0.04300640 Italian_Tuscany


Distance to: HUN_IA_La_Tene_o3:I25524
0.02948879 Lithuanian_SZ
0.03104802 Lithuanian_VA
0.03181494 Russian_Pskov
0.03249216 Lithuanian_RA


Distance to: HUN_IA_La_Tene_o3:I25509
0.02897196 Sorb_Niederlausitz
0.02966193 Slovakian
0.03318174 Polish
0.03507321 Ukrainian_Rivne


Distance to: HUN_IA_La_Tene_o:I4998
0.03629161 French_Corsica
0.03780172 Italian_Tuscany
0.03966391 Italian_Umbria
0.04275132 Italian_Piedmont


Distance to: HUN_IA_La_Tene_o:I18226
0.02066294 Russian_Pskov
0.02355747 Russian_Tver
0.02398007 Russian_Kursk
0.02439635 Russian_Kaluga


Distance to: HUN_IA_La_Tene_o:I18183
0.02571778 Polish
0.02786730 Sorb_Niederlausitz
0.02871717 Ukrainian_Rivne
0.02984511 Ukrainian_Zhytomyr


Distance to: HUN_IA_La_Tene_o:I18182
0.03551951 Slovakian
0.04015479 Hungarian
0.04079776 Ukrainian_Zakarpattia
0.04162469 Croatian


Distance to: HUN_IA_La_Tene_low_res:I18181
0.04993748 French_Occitanie
0.05137829 French_Auvergne
0.05207840 French_Alsace
0.05260321 French_Pas-de-Calais


Distance to: HUN_EIA:I25507
0.03008531 Italian_Lombardy
0.03124431 French_Corsica
0.03334969 Italian_Bergamo
0.03763860 Italian_Piedmont


Distance to: HUN_EIA_Prescythian_Mezocsat:I18246
0.03728665 French_Auvergne
0.03950242 Italian_Northeast
0.04030951 Spanish_Barcelones
0.04033361 French_Occitanie


Distance to: HUN_EIA_Prescythian_Mezocsat:I18245
0.02869745 Austrian
0.03272980 French_Alsace
0.03484040 Croatian
0.03519930 Slovenian


Distance to: HUN_EIA_Prescythian_Mezocsat:I18239
0.02948118 Italian_Northeast
0.03011743 Spanish_Camp_de_Tarragona
0.03015778 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige
0.03044438 Spanish_Catalunya_Central


Distance to: HUN_EIA_Prescythian_Mezocsat:I18213
0.03653501 French_Auvergne
0.03657766 Italian_Northeast
0.03707428 Spanish_Barcelones
0.03780236 French_Occitanie


Distance to: HUN_EIA_Prescythian_Mezocsat:I18211
0.02893869 French_Nord
0.02963392 Austrian
0.02985322 French_Alsace
0.03085875 Swiss_German


Distance to: HUN_EIA_Prescythian_Mezocsat_o1:I18241
0.07797610 Lithuanian_VA
0.07938375 Sorb_Niederlausitz
0.08015265 Russian_Pskov
0.08042445 Ukrainian_Rivne


Distance to: HUN_EIA_o3:I25525
0.03325160 Polish
0.03468322 Czech
0.03473361 German_East
0.03889267 Sorb_Niederlausitz


Distance to: HUN_EIA_Hallstatt:I18227
0.03401692 French_Auvergne
0.03596159 French_Occitanie
0.03663716 Italian_Northeast
0.03757210 French_Alsace


Distance to: HRV_MN:I26738
0.06967500 Sardinian
0.11585050 French_Corsica
0.12204120 Italian_Lazio
0.12525154 Italian_Campania


Distance to: HRV_MN_Sopot:I26741
0.06327955 Sardinian
0.11496347 French_Corsica
0.12347787 Italian_Lazio
0.12485883 Spanish_La_Rioja


Distance to: HRV_MBA:I26893
0.02876722 Italian_Aosta_Valley
0.02974057 Swiss_French
0.03247677 French_Provence
0.03617711 French_Auvergne


Distance to: HRV_MBA:I26774
0.02010381 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige
0.02377111 Italian_Veneto
0.02485496 French_Provence
0.02579119 Italian_Northeast


Distance to: HRV_MBA:I26773
0.03298766 French_Provence
0.03311380 Italian_Aosta_Valley
0.03431810 Spanish_Mallorca
0.03445007 Spanish_Baleares


Distance to: HRV_MBA:I26726
0.03032101 Italian_Lombardy
0.03455062 Italian_Liguria
0.03509354 Italian_Bergamo
0.03822144 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige


Distance to: HRV_MBA:I24342
0.01941552 French_Auvergne
0.01999221 Spanish_Penedes
0.02018017 Spanish_Lleida
0.02049681 Spanish_Camp_de_Tarragona


Distance to: HRV_MBA_LBA:I18719
0.02216696 Montenegrin
0.02447600 Serbian
0.02670059 Romanian
0.02889645 Moldovan


Distance to: HRV_LIA_La_Tene:I26735
0.02105956 Italian_Veneto
0.02174158 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige
0.02326262 Italian_Northeast
0.02606621 Swiss_French


Distance to: HRV_EIA:I26742
0.01971362 Italian_Bergamo
0.02074188 Italian_Veneto
0.02251567 Italian_Piedmont
0.02295622 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige


Distance to: HRV_EIA:I24882
0.02496761 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige
0.02497335 Italian_Veneto
0.02635536 Italian_Aosta_Valley
0.02756537 French_Provence


Distance to: HRV_EIA:I24879
0.02895674 Italian_Aosta_Valley
0.02958585 Swiss_French
0.03275488 French_Provence
0.03448691 Italian_Northeast


Distance to: HRV_EIA:I24639
0.02329727 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige
0.02473615 Italian_Veneto
0.02592845 Italian_Northeast
0.02700281 Italian_Bergamo


Distance to: HRV_EIA:I24638
0.02507400 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige
0.02620934 Spanish_Girona
0.02626161 Spanish_Catalunya_Central
0.02628569 Spanish_Penedes


Distance to: HRV_EIA:I23996
0.02916613 Italian_Bergamo
0.03000246 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige
0.03125888 Italian_Lombardy
0.03313542 Italian_Veneto


Distance to: HRV_EIA:I23995
0.02057799 Italian_Veneto
0.02180827 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige
0.02479018 Italian_Bergamo
0.02520178 Italian_Northeast


Distance to: HRV_EIA:I23911
0.02147853 Spanish_Terres_de_l'Ebre
0.02239344 Spanish_Menorca
0.02311794 Spanish_Baleares
0.02324265 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige


Distance to: HRV_EIA:I23904
0.02502255 Italian_Veneto
0.02670273 Swiss_Italian
0.02680831 Italian_Bergamo
0.02734474 Italian_Piedmont


Distance to: FRA_SouthEast_IA2:I19918
0.02769112 Spanish_Cantabria
0.02796974 French_South
0.02941524 Spanish_Barcelones
0.02995797 French_Occitanie


Distance to: FRA_SouthEast_IA2:I19917
0.02732410 Spanish_Barcelones
0.02829715 French_Occitanie
0.02832140 Spanish_Pais_Vasco
0.02925423 French_Auvergne


Distance to: FRA_SouthEast_IA2:I19916
0.03409204 Spanish_Soria
0.03450845 French_Occitanie
0.03502064 French_Auvergne
0.03542669 French_South


Distance to: FRA_SouthEast_IA2:I13623
0.03881427 Basque_Spanish
0.03959747 Spanish_Soria
0.03982904 French_South
0.04052035 Spanish_Cantabria


Distance to: FRA_SouthEast_IA2:I13620
0.03993808 French_Occitanie
0.04027708 Spanish_Pais_Vasco
0.04214145 French_South
0.04217743 French_Paris


Distance to: FRA_N:I15035
0.05877040 Sardinian
0.09187787 Spanish_La_Rioja
0.09582216 Basque_Spanish
0.10052734 Basque_French


Distance to: FRA_N:I15032
0.07134387 Sardinian
0.09490916 Basque_Spanish
0.09636620 Spanish_La_Rioja
0.10076180 Basque_French


Distance to: FRA_N:I15031
0.08009403 Sardinian
0.09359954 Spanish_La_Rioja
0.09645339 Basque_Spanish
0.10379474 Basque_French


Distance to: FRA_N:I15030
0.05266740 Sardinian
0.09983561 Spanish_La_Rioja
0.10247551 Basque_Spanish
0.10491117 Basque_French


Distance to: FRA_N:I15029
0.08109928 Sardinian
0.08578405 Basque_Spanish
0.08851598 Basque_French
0.08910359 Spanish_La_Rioja


Distance to: FRA_N_o:I15028
0.03806817 Basque_Spanish
0.04063507 Spanish_Soria
0.04086061 Spanish_La_Rioja
0.04307007 French_South


Distance to: FRA_N_BA:I15034
0.06336683 Sardinian
0.09333611 Basque_Spanish
0.09464263 Spanish_La_Rioja
0.09611480 Basque_French


Distance to: FRA_Medieval:I15027
0.02842705 French_Brittany
0.03041957 Welsh
0.03102111 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03251618 English


Distance to: FRA_LN:I18428
0.05392411 Sardinian
0.10079715 Spanish_La_Rioja
0.10778323 Basque_Spanish
0.10961524 French_Corsica


Distance to: FRA_LN_EBA:I10348
0.01949907 French_Auvergne
0.01976913 French_Occitanie
0.02192388 Spanish_Catalunya_Central
0.02361117 Spanish_Camp_de_Tarragona


Distance to: FRA_LN_EBA:I10347
0.03002124 French_Occitanie
0.03013210 French_Auvergne
0.03116780 Spanish_Soria
0.03269196 French_South


Distance to: FRA_LN_EBA:I10344
0.02896424 Spanish_Soria
0.03504118 Spanish_Castello
0.03574920 Spanish_Catalunya_Central
0.03648281 French_South


Distance to: FRA_LN_EBA:I10343
0.02539623 French_Occitanie
0.02662803 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.02684567 French_Auvergne
0.02861130 French_Paris


Distance to: FRA_LN_EBA:I10342
0.03133011 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03205926 French_Brittany
0.03459395 Belgian
0.03487301 French_Nord


Distance to: FRA_LN_EBA_oEEF:I10345
0.05334488 Sardinian
0.11483566 Spanish_La_Rioja
0.11792367 French_Corsica
0.11939368 Basque_Spanish


Distance to: FRA_GrandEst_IA2:I21931
0.03387049 Belgian
0.03468523 French_Nord
0.03532654 Swiss_German
0.03564094 French_Alsace


Distance to: FRA_GrandEst_IA2:I21402
0.02989705 French_Occitanie
0.03115082 French_Nord
0.03133918 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03313056 Belgian


Distance to: FRA_GrandEst_IA2:I21399
0.02414776 French_Occitanie
0.02691564 French_Auvergne
0.03022928 French_South
0.03062300 French_Paris


Distance to: FRA_GrandEst_IA2:I20827
0.02801920 French_Occitanie
0.02897846 French_Paris
0.02954009 Swiss_German
0.02967240 French_Nord


Distance to: FRA_GrandEst_IA2:I20817
0.02282124 Scottish
0.02309256 English_Cornwall
0.02332399 Irish
0.02336063 Orcadian


Distance to: FRA_GrandEst_IA2:I20815
0.04175537 Swiss_German
0.04240843 French_Nord
0.04282558 French_Occitanie
0.04286986 French_Alsace


Distance to: FRA_GrandEst_IA2:I19362
0.02578786 Scottish
0.02583422 Orcadian
0.02639681 English
0.02643703 Welsh


Distance to: FRA_GrandEst_IA2:I19358
0.03191767 French_Seine-Maritime
0.03523377 Belgian
0.03625177 French_Alsace
0.03650684 Swiss_German


Distance to: FRA_GrandEst_IA2:I19357
0.03024181 English_Cornwall
0.03129369 English
0.03140038 Orcadian
0.03178305 Welsh


Distance to: FRA_GrandEst_IA2:I19356
0.02759494 German
0.02989697 Austrian
0.03035735 French_Nord
0.03063731 Belgian


Distance to: FRA_GrandEst_IA2_low_res:I19359
0.05409042 French_Nord
0.05445552 French_Alsace
0.05556713 French_Seine-Maritime
0.05604297 Austrian


Distance to: FRA_GrandEst_EBA:I16247
0.07051510 Sardinian
0.08371403 Spanish_La_Rioja
0.08830913 Basque_Spanish
0.09490413 Basque_French


Distance to: FRA_EBA:I15033
0.03629291 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.04024452 French_Paris
0.04061517 French_Brittany
0.04153980 French_Occitanie


Distance to: FRA_BA_low_res:I16791
0.04468236 Spanish_Soria
0.05554812 French_South
0.05823829 Spanish_Castello
0.05882627 Spanish_Catalunya_Central


Distance to: ESP_Menorca_LBA_new:I3315
0.02666733 Basque_Spanish
0.03070680 French_South
0.03122637 Basque_French
0.03338065 Spanish_Pais_Vasco


Distance to: ESP_MBA:I2470
0.03101438 Basque_French
0.03441944 Basque_Spanish
0.03576768 Spanish_Pais_Vasco
0.03908735 French_South


Distance to: ESP_LIA:I19991
0.02406734 Basque_Spanish
0.02919366 French_South
0.02993033 Basque_French
0.03076650 Spanish_Pais_Vasco


Distance to: ESP_LIA:I19987
0.03105083 Basque_French
0.03225031 Spanish_Pais_Vasco
0.03390759 Basque_Spanish
0.04013116 French_South


Distance to: ESP_LIA_low_res:I19990
0.04298323 Basque_French
0.04680760 Basque_Spanish
0.04772193 Spanish_Pais_Vasco
0.04916456 French_South


Distance to: ESP_LIA_low_res:I19988
0.04472431 Basque_French
0.04661940 Spanish_Pais_Vasco
0.04780764 Basque_Spanish
0.05403976 French_South


Distance to: ESP_LBA:I2469
0.03452005 Spanish_La_Rioja
0.03885137 Spanish_Soria
0.03925576 French_South
0.04139259 Spanish_Castello


Distance to: ESP_LBA:I20740
0.04428337 Basque_French
0.04755745 Basque_Spanish
0.04783105 Spanish_Pais_Vasco
0.05028360 French_South


Distance to: ESP_LBA_low_res:I20736
0.05119772 French_South
0.05231473 French_Occitanie
0.05308460 Spanish_Soria
0.05400065 French_Paris


Distance to: ESP_IA:I3320
0.02818167 Spanish_La_Rioja
0.02846247 Spanish_Soria
0.03325629 Spanish_Castello
0.03362616 French_South


Distance to: ESP_IA_low_res:I3321_d
0.05241540 Basque_French
0.05440933 Basque_Spanish
0.05566867 French_South
0.05834084 Spanish_Pais_Vasco


Distance to: ESP_IA_low_res:I19722
0.04425712 Basque_Spanish
0.04630745 French_South
0.04793768 Spanish_Pais_Vasco
0.04878155 Basque_French


Distance to: ESP_EIA_Tartessian:I12171
0.03518645 Spanish_La_Rioja
0.04251893 Basque_Spanish
0.04275388 French_South
0.04585057 Spanish_Castello


Distance to: ESP_EBA_low_res:I23569
0.03848077 Basque_French
0.03893757 Basque_Spanish
0.04180956 French_South
0.04697145 Spanish_Pais_Vasco


Distance to: England_N:I16463
0.05741241 Sardinian
0.09066297 Basque_Spanish
0.09145800 Spanish_La_Rioja
0.09196558 Basque_French


Distance to: England_N:I14326
0.06302319 Sardinian
0.09281250 Spanish_La_Rioja
0.09893455 Basque_Spanish
0.10556479 Basque_French


Distance to: England_N_o:I3035
0.02970826 Danish
0.02988964 Orcadian
0.03189750 Scottish
0.03223259 Dutch


Distance to: England_N_o:I2611
0.03915068 Irish
0.03924982 Icelandic
0.04036880 Orcadian
0.04080442 Scottish


Distance to: England_N_low_res:I4949
0.08756760 Sardinian
0.09346746 Basque_Spanish
0.09593585 Basque_French
0.09885511 Spanish_Pais_Vasco


Distance to: England_MIA:I7632
0.02840795 English_Cornwall
0.02903467 Scottish
0.02919879 Orcadian
0.02982235 Welsh


Distance to: England_MIA:I3083
0.03658670 Icelandic
0.03804893 Irish
0.04069095 Norwegian
0.04163762 Scottish


Distance to: England_MIA:I3014
0.02185610 Welsh
0.02265536 French_Brittany
0.02277579 Dutch
0.02298036 Scottish


Distance to: England_MIA:I21293
0.02796249 Orcadian
0.02853844 Danish
0.02887593 Welsh
0.02898364 Scottish


Distance to: England_MIA:I21277
0.02965926 Orcadian
0.03038179 Scottish
0.03086337 English
0.03098689 English_Cornwall


Distance to: England_MIA:I21276
0.01906088 French_Brittany
0.01928308 English
0.01953027 Orcadian
0.01969773 Welsh


Distance to: England_MIA:I21275
0.02630388 English_Cornwall
0.02660531 German
0.02690744 Welsh
0.02767937 English


Distance to: England_MIA:I21274
0.03070358 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03275782 French_Brittany
0.03365003 Welsh
0.03549672 French_Paris


Distance to: England_MIA:I21272
0.03398954 Dutch
0.03486611 Norwegian
0.03500472 Welsh
0.03536587 Danish


Distance to: England_MIA:I21271
0.02593550 French_Brittany
0.02792582 Welsh
0.02816988 Orcadian
0.02865145 English


Distance to: England_MIA:I21182
0.02900823 Orcadian
0.03114350 English_Cornwall
0.03121539 Scottish
0.03133376 Welsh


Distance to: England_MIA:I21181
0.03476699 French_Brittany
0.03599201 Welsh
0.03743100 Irish
0.03763935 Scottish


Distance to: England_MIA:I21180
0.03290505 French_Brittany
0.03351833 Welsh
0.03503763 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03612409 Irish


Distance to: England_MIA:I21179
0.02996191 Norwegian
0.03292189 Dutch
0.03370247 Welsh
0.03421319 Scottish


Distance to: England_MIA:I21178
0.03406321 French_Brittany
0.03480234 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03592971 Welsh
0.03684654 Belgian


Distance to: England_MIA:I20990
0.02352582 French_Brittany
0.02403407 Welsh
0.02486524 English
0.02507314 Orcadian


Distance to: England_MIA:I20627
0.02139074 Scottish
0.02178195 Orcadian
0.02215306 Irish
0.02308474 English


Distance to: England_MIA:I20589
0.02028046 Irish
0.02083480 Scottish
0.02174035 Welsh
0.02183788 Orcadian


Distance to: England_MIA:I20588
0.02366028 French_Brittany
0.02492116 Welsh
0.02602811 English
0.02603034 English_Cornwall


Distance to: England_MIA:I20587
0.02252846 French_Brittany
0.02655922 Belgian
0.02670717 Welsh
0.02699839 English_Cornwall


Distance to: England_MIA:I20586
0.02020647 Irish
0.02116620 Scottish
0.02124216 Orcadian
0.02299351 English


Distance to: England_MIA:I20582
0.02498369 Welsh
0.02519507 French_Brittany
0.02730671 English
0.02829227 English_Cornwall


Distance to: England_MIA:I19914
0.02669104 French_Brittany
0.02782902 Welsh
0.02880570 Irish
0.02891280 English_Cornwall


Distance to: England_MIA:I19912
0.02248992 Welsh
0.02309375 Scottish
0.02322351 Orcadian
0.02336117 Irish


Distance to: England_MIA:I19911
0.02782454 English_Cornwall
0.02860928 Orcadian
0.02897548 English
0.02956259 Welsh


Distance to: England_MIA:I19910
0.02898892 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03309668 French_Brittany
0.03543728 Belgian
0.03556996 Welsh


Distance to: England_MIA:I19909
0.02050166 Orcadian
0.02085955 Welsh
0.02122765 English
0.02141057 Scottish


Distance to: England_MIA:I19908
0.03376327 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03560776 French_Brittany
0.03773493 French_Paris
0.03854842 Belgian


Distance to: England_MIA:I19907
0.02289048 French_Brittany
0.02594548 Welsh
0.02679216 English
0.02707298 Irish


Distance to: England_MIA:I19874
0.02626230 Orcadian
0.02846020 Scottish
0.02852955 English_Cornwall
0.02854202 English


Distance to: England_MIA:I19873
0.02987221 Welsh
0.03027068 English_Cornwall
0.03094636 English
0.03113616 Orcadian


Distance to: England_MIA:I19872
0.02327343 French_Brittany
0.02435879 Welsh
0.02598008 English_Cornwall
0.02623149 Afrikaner


Distance to: England_MIA:I19855
0.03236040 French_Brittany
0.03512070 Welsh
0.03586244 English_Cornwall
0.03633193 English


Distance to: England_MIA:I19854
0.02572915 English
0.02596140 Orcadian
0.02678271 Scottish
0.02708490 English_Cornwall


Distance to: England_MIA:I19656
0.02292126 Welsh
0.02304492 Orcadian
0.02343687 Scottish
0.02386829 Irish


Distance to: England_MIA:I19654
0.02743941 English_Cornwall
0.02908344 English
0.02955800 Orcadian
0.02961769 Welsh


Distance to: England_MIA:I19652
0.03606158 Dutch
0.03614702 Scottish
0.03616844 Irish
0.03642528 Orcadian


Distance to: England_MIA:I19211
0.03259787 Orcadian
0.03468288 Scottish
0.03663470 Irish
0.03769726 Icelandic


Distance to: England_MIA:I19046
0.03538894 Welsh
0.03543559 French_Brittany
0.03634226 Dutch
0.03644404 Irish


Distance to: England_MIA:I19045
0.03511493 French_Brittany
0.03730859 Welsh
0.03826430 English_Cornwall
0.03855607 French_Pas-de-Calais


Distance to: England_MIA:I19044
0.03091601 French_Brittany
0.03199557 Welsh
0.03415960 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03560064 Belgian


Distance to: England_MIA:I17261
0.02902214 English_Cornwall
0.03079998 English
0.03188184 Welsh
0.03217625 Orcadian


Distance to: England_MIA:I17016
0.01916347 French_Brittany
0.02091681 Welsh
0.02225699 Orcadian
0.02227944 English_Cornwall


Distance to: England_MIA:I17015
0.02520599 Orcadian
0.02525521 Welsh
0.02559411 Scottish
0.02565949 English_Cornwall


Distance to: England_MIA:I17014
0.02761951 French_Brittany
0.03007367 Welsh
0.03015027 English_Cornwall
0.03094100 English


Distance to: England_MIA:I16611
0.02431154 Welsh
0.02517398 Irish
0.02597072 English_Cornwall
0.02624942 French_Brittany


Distance to: England_MIA:I16599
0.03787983 Welsh
0.03884368 English
0.03935660 French_Brittany
0.04010809 Danish


Distance to: England_MIA:I16597
0.02633472 French_Brittany
0.02883037 Welsh
0.02929634 Belgian
0.02983743 English


Distance to: England_MIA:I16592
0.02550671 French_Brittany
0.02831970 Welsh
0.03021788 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03038791 German


Distance to: England_MIA:I16591
0.03756757 Welsh
0.03761539 Irish
0.03799001 Scottish
0.03831453 English


Distance to: England_MIA:I14866
0.03168517 Welsh
0.03188137 Norwegian
0.03269554 Orcadian
0.03270614 Icelandic


Distance to: England_MIA:I14863
0.02258900 Danish
0.02402605 Orcadian
0.02497481 Welsh
0.02515085 Dutch


Distance to: England_MIA:I14860
0.01857867 Welsh
0.01933268 French_Brittany
0.02086819 English_Cornwall
0.02136582 English


Distance to: England_MIA:I14859
0.02468111 French_Brittany
0.02574035 Welsh
0.02774057 English_Cornwall
0.02900964 English


Distance to: England_MIA:I14858
0.02517691 Welsh
0.02646327 Dutch
0.02662764 English
0.02687582 Scottish


Distance to: England_MIA:I14808
0.02602178 French_Brittany
0.02664842 Afrikaner
0.02797628 Welsh
0.02808231 English


Distance to: England_MIA:I14807
0.02641578 Orcadian
0.02746454 Danish
0.02820254 Scottish
0.02838506 Norwegian


Distance to: England_MIA:I14804
0.03741016 Danish
0.03871102 Norwegian
0.03956019 Swedish
0.04039712 Dutch


Distance to: England_MIA:I14802
0.02970466 English_Cornwall
0.02990881 Orcadian
0.03129922 Scottish
0.03142708 English


Distance to: England_MIA:I14801
0.02723284 Orcadian
0.02805059 Scottish
0.02818417 English
0.02857162 English_Cornwall


Distance to: England_MIA:I14800
0.03203884 French_Brittany
0.03254362 English_Cornwall
0.03318640 Welsh
0.03350776 Orcadian


Distance to: England_MIA:I14551
0.01962845 French_Brittany
0.02175700 Welsh
0.02175907 English_Cornwall
0.02272908 English


Distance to: England_MIA:I14549
0.02436133 Welsh
0.02464960 French_Brittany
0.02673734 Irish
0.02688450 Orcadian


Distance to: England_MIA:I14380
0.02021706 French_Brittany
0.02055961 Welsh
0.02254478 Orcadian
0.02300171 English_Cornwall


Distance to: England_MIA:I14348
0.02721691 Irish
0.02950885 Orcadian
0.03007883 Icelandic
0.03059814 Scottish


Distance to: England_MIA:I14347
0.03270739 Irish
0.03387478 Orcadian
0.03466602 Icelandic
0.03534878 Scottish


Distance to: England_MIA:I13732
0.02379589 Welsh
0.02462745 English
0.02493104 Irish
0.02506431 Danish


Distance to: England_MIA:I13731
0.02440324 Norwegian
0.02566921 Danish
0.02647491 Icelandic
0.02652936 Irish


Distance to: England_MIA:I13730
0.01885181 Welsh
0.01932989 French_Brittany
0.02072002 English
0.02126052 Orcadian


Distance to: England_MIA:I13729
0.03593342 Orcadian
0.03765959 Scottish
0.03860676 Irish
0.03978120 English_Cornwall


Distance to: England_MIA:I13728
0.02495910 Welsh
0.02616933 Orcadian
0.02649072 English
0.02668553 French_Brittany


Distance to: England_MIA:I13727
0.02071194 Scottish
0.02076438 Orcadian
0.02170612 Welsh
0.02230713 English


Distance to: England_MIA:I13717
0.02496194 English_Cornwall
0.02743710 English
0.02780205 Scottish
0.02803737 Orcadian


Distance to: England_MIA:I13687
0.04059823 Norwegian
0.04189700 Irish
0.04316822 Welsh
0.04369069 Danish


Distance to: England_MIA:I13685
0.03247170 Orcadian
0.03284045 English_Cornwall
0.03332097 English
0.03355684 Scottish


Distance to: England_MIA:I13680
0.02498423 Orcadian
0.02504123 Irish
0.02535929 Scottish
0.02600994 Icelandic


Distance to: England_MIA:I13615
0.02268337 Welsh
0.02271317 Orcadian
0.02388765 English
0.02402884 French_Brittany


Distance to: England_MIA:I12793
0.03926463 Welsh
0.04080483 French_Brittany
0.04084431 Danish
0.04123947 Norwegian


Distance to: England_MIA:I12790
0.03429548 Irish
0.03567524 Welsh
0.03619823 Dutch
0.03635437 Scottish


Distance to: England_MIA:I12778
0.02153922 Orcadian
0.02322579 Irish
0.02447794 Scottish
0.02539718 Icelandic


Distance to: England_MIA:I12775
0.02782698 Welsh
0.02846170 Orcadian
0.02884247 English
0.02902682 French_Brittany


Distance to: England_MIA:I12771
0.01581630 Irish
0.01702087 Scottish
0.01757290 English
0.01828568 Welsh


Distance to: England_MIA:I12770
0.02574270 Welsh
0.02632290 English
0.02733689 Danish
0.02764970 Norwegian


Distance to: England_MIA:I11997
0.02988744 Norwegian
0.03280827 Irish
0.03341865 Welsh
0.03379040 Shetlandic


Distance to: England_MIA:I11156
0.02270495 French_Brittany
0.02342877 Welsh
0.02458398 English
0.02471898 English_Cornwall


Distance to: England_MIA:I11153
0.03130421 French_Brittany
0.03226763 Welsh
0.03409650 Irish
0.03516271 Dutch


Distance to: England_MIA:I11151
0.01940054 French_Brittany
0.02000518 Welsh
0.02116240 English_Cornwall
0.02133321 English


Distance to: England_MIA:I11150
0.02742817 Welsh
0.02780419 French_Brittany
0.02867369 English_Cornwall
0.02971847 Scottish


Distance to: England_MIA:I11148
0.02559266 Orcadian
0.02662247 Scottish
0.02675182 Welsh
0.02776749 Irish


Distance to: England_MIA:I11147
0.02559425 Orcadian
0.02679285 English
0.02755612 Scottish
0.02810342 Welsh


Distance to: England_MIA_lowEEF:I14378
0.03186017 Irish
0.03401108 Norwegian
0.03477320 Icelandic
0.03483609 Scottish


Distance to: England_MIA_lowEEF:I12779
0.02746574 Irish
0.03121669 Scottish
0.03187336 Orcadian
0.03193951 French_Brittany


Distance to: England_MIA_low_res:I19856
0.05053315 Welsh
0.05070185 German
0.05135019 Orcadian
0.05199500 Dutch


Distance to: England_MIA_low_res:I19210
0.03509815 Dutch
0.03523586 Afrikaner
0.03550323 Welsh
0.03586834 English


Distance to: England_MIA_low_res:I19207
0.05256220 Irish
0.05378881 Icelandic
0.05379136 Orcadian
0.05405417 Scottish


Distance to: England_MIA_low_res:I16595
0.05557825 French_Brittany
0.05694731 Orcadian
0.05738901 Welsh
0.05804076 English


Distance to: England_MIA_low_res:I11146
0.03458029 Welsh
0.03498876 Orcadian
0.03507737 German
0.03522942 English_Cornwall


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA:I21314
0.02292661 French_Brittany
0.02483709 Belgian
0.02555610 Welsh
0.02627975 French_Nord


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA:I21313
0.02690659 French_Brittany
0.02967956 Welsh
0.03138660 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03237742 Belgian


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA:I21312
0.02227816 French_Brittany
0.02369744 Belgian
0.02456673 French_Nord
0.02522105 French_Pas-de-Calais


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA:I21311
0.02193311 French_Brittany
0.02197106 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.02715532 Belgian
0.02756039 Welsh


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA:I21310
0.01667832 French_Brittany
0.01706312 Welsh
0.01841604 English
0.01877884 English_Cornwall

[Peterski]

^^^ Part 2:

Distance to: England_MIA_LIA:I21309
0.02469853 English_Cornwall
0.02586474 French_Brittany
0.02686856 Welsh
0.02698332 English


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA:I21308
0.02609430 Welsh
0.02737282 English_Cornwall
0.02744998 French_Brittany
0.02795036 Danish


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA:I21307
0.03147579 Welsh
0.03300432 English
0.03364379 Scottish
0.03368137 French_Brittany


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA:I20989
0.03297446 English_Cornwall
0.03343058 Orcadian
0.03478664 English
0.03515963 Welsh


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA:I20988
0.02084782 Welsh
0.02118538 English
0.02301933 Danish
0.02313748 French_Brittany


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA:I20987
0.02382538 French_Brittany
0.02616338 Welsh
0.02637907 Orcadian
0.02665114 Scottish


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA:I20986
0.03049110 English_Cornwall
0.03198271 French_Brittany
0.03248189 English
0.03341979 Orcadian


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA:I20985
0.04012617 Orcadian
0.04113166 English_Cornwall
0.04194374 French_Brittany
0.04232232 English


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA:I20984
0.02554169 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.02583832 French_Brittany
0.02589844 German
0.02745030 Welsh


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA:I20983
0.02104528 German
0.02121446 Dutch
0.02179716 Welsh
0.02235141 Danish


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA:I20982
0.03404847 French_Brittany
0.03511798 Welsh
0.03651255 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03734951 English_Cornwall


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA:I20631
0.02110644 Irish
0.02127632 Orcadian
0.02153066 Scottish
0.02309632 Icelandic


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA:I20628
0.03193462 Icelandic
0.03421025 Orcadian
0.03477127 Scottish
0.03523860 Irish


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA:I20626
0.03318542 Icelandic
0.03349676 Orcadian
0.03455476 Scottish
0.03538106 Irish


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA:I20624
0.03752781 Welsh
0.03763630 Orcadian
0.03823265 English
0.03872852 Scottish


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA:I20623
0.02184443 Orcadian
0.02435512 Scottish
0.02441261 Irish
0.02725004 English


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA:I20622
0.02270895 Irish
0.02432949 Scottish
0.02451500 Orcadian
0.02516344 Welsh


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA:I20621
0.02843683 Icelandic
0.02854088 Irish
0.02917876 Scottish
0.02950290 Orcadian


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA:I20584
0.02613021 Orcadian
0.02900441 English
0.02936414 Scottish
0.02946522 French_Brittany


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA:I19657
0.02194486 Orcadian
0.02255639 Scottish
0.02278363 Irish
0.02333061 Welsh


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA:I19042
0.02297119 Orcadian
0.02396440 English_Cornwall
0.02417030 Scottish
0.02495649 English


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA:I17267
0.02604577 Orcadian
0.02737217 French_Brittany
0.02740869 English_Cornwall
0.02753985 English


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA:I17264
0.03632141 English_Cornwall
0.03801203 English
0.03815559 French_Brittany
0.03870470 Orcadian


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA:I17263
0.03574381 English_Cornwall
0.03673266 French_Brittany
0.03830237 English
0.03869060 Welsh


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA:I17262
0.03616815 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03823713 French_Brittany
0.03974674 Welsh
0.04148207 English


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA:I16601
0.02107107 English
0.02123623 Orcadian
0.02176958 Welsh
0.02185849 Scottish


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA:I14837
0.02594932 Welsh
0.02711758 Danish
0.02726135 Orcadian
0.02797686 English


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA:I14809
0.02244638 Irish
0.02301968 English
0.02317157 Icelandic
0.02331202 Orcadian


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA:I14353
0.02817091 English_Cornwall
0.02845455 Orcadian
0.02857831 English
0.02918466 French_Brittany


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA:I13726
0.03175439 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03203881 French_Brittany
0.03259981 Welsh
0.03319018 Belgian


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA:I12926
0.02490561 Welsh
0.02510982 French_Brittany
0.02571618 English
0.02582228 Orcadian


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA:I11994
0.03117891 Welsh
0.03227119 Dutch
0.03332341 Norwegian
0.03354805 Danish


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA:I11993
0.03051219 Orcadian
0.03083884 English_Cornwall
0.03103784 Scottish
0.03141332 English


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA:I11992
0.02542803 English_Cornwall
0.02703683 Orcadian
0.02727005 Scottish
0.02830319 Welsh


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA:I11991
0.01955906 French_Brittany
0.02151447 Belgian
0.02220306 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.02251554 Afrikaner


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA:I11152
0.03038960 Welsh
0.03068705 Orcadian
0.03174372 English
0.03190812 English_Cornwall


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA:I11143
0.02694832 English_Cornwall
0.02881284 English
0.02966971 Welsh
0.03028544 Orcadian


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA_o:I20632
0.02465212 Irish
0.02474862 Orcadian
0.02543786 Scottish
0.02668701 Welsh


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA_low_res:I20634
0.06504557 Orcadian
0.06639828 Shetlandic
0.06709105 Scottish
0.06778766 Irish


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA_low_res:I20630_d
0.05346048 Orcadian
0.05388435 Irish
0.05523115 Scottish
0.05561588 Icelandic


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA_low_res:I20625
0.05394495 Irish
0.05438715 Orcadian
0.05445520 Scottish
0.05557158 English_Cornwall


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA_low_res:I19040
0.03664283 Orcadian
0.03671158 French_Brittany
0.03730973 Welsh
0.03731744 English


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA_low_res:I17266
0.03949602 French_Brittany
0.04023690 Afrikaner
0.04143696 Belgian
0.04281494 Welsh


Distance to: England_MIA_LIA_low_res:I16619
0.05766967 Orcadian
0.05811839 Scottish
0.05998770 Irish
0.06041458 English_Cornwall


Distance to: England_MIA_highEEF:I20583
0.02598834 French_Brittany
0.02638302 Welsh
0.02842428 English_Cornwall
0.03078872 English


Distance to: England_MIA_highEEF:I14803
0.03666649 Spanish_Soria
0.03967217 French_Occitanie
0.04068346 French_Auvergne
0.04072529 French_Paris


Distance to: England_MBA:I2448
0.02571447 Swedish
0.02592614 Norwegian
0.02619108 Icelandic
0.02623245 Danish


Distance to: England_MBA:I19915
0.02941115 Orcadian
0.03062396 Icelandic
0.03069107 Scottish
0.03198972 Irish


Distance to: England_MBA:I19913
0.02727376 Swedish
0.02760193 Orcadian
0.02800296 Icelandic
0.02898283 Danish


Distance to: England_MBA:I19860
0.02876973 Orcadian
0.03089119 Irish
0.03198120 Icelandic
0.03235915 Scottish


Distance to: England_MBA:I19859
0.02463169 Orcadian
0.02748455 Irish
0.02815096 Scottish
0.02884587 Icelandic


Distance to: England_MBA:I19858
0.02712639 French_Brittany
0.02744770 Welsh
0.02919111 Irish
0.02959532 Orcadian


Distance to: England_MBA:I19857
0.02057343 French_Brittany
0.02317623 Welsh
0.02483567 Belgian
0.02485918 French_Pas-de-Calais


Distance to: England_MBA:I16454
0.02651018 Icelandic
0.02897552 Irish
0.02899923 Danish
0.02907413 Norwegian


Distance to: England_MBA:I16403
0.02826601 Orcadian
0.02865704 Icelandic
0.02870411 Irish
0.02975007 Danish


Distance to: England_MBA:I13714
0.02117937 Icelandic
0.02278014 Norwegian
0.02514497 Danish
0.02548814 Orcadian


Distance to: England_MBA:I13710
0.04205754 Orcadian
0.04466404 Scottish
0.04606027 German_East
0.04608344 Dutch


Distance to: England_MBA_highEEF:I13716
0.02396492 French_Auvergne
0.02474347 French_Occitanie
0.02538666 Spanish_Penedes
0.02543280 Spanish_Catalunya_Central


Distance to: England_LIA:I27379
0.02683494 English_Cornwall
0.02707352 Orcadian
0.02763970 Welsh
0.02816703 English


Distance to: England_LIA:I21303
0.03124150 German
0.03155131 Orcadian
0.03197786 Welsh
0.03229419 French_Brittany


Distance to: England_LIA:I21302
0.02654402 English_Cornwall
0.02748101 French_Brittany
0.02776489 Belgian
0.02792763 English


Distance to: England_LIA:I19870
0.02257877 French_Brittany
0.02286575 Welsh
0.02318543 Orcadian
0.02399085 Scottish


Distance to: England_LIA:I18599
0.02576324 French_Brittany
0.02614720 Welsh
0.02661238 English
0.02669978 English_Cornwall


Distance to: England_LIA:I14552_d
0.03926584 Dutch
0.04010672 German
0.04046078 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.04071314 Afrikaner


Distance to: England_LIA:I14351
0.03433285 Orcadian
0.03515581 Scottish
0.03550026 Irish
0.03746136 Dutch


Distance to: England_LIA:I14097
0.03653979 Norwegian
0.03926495 Irish
0.04048409 Icelandic
0.04050775 Danish


Distance to: England_LIA:I14096
0.02839825 Dutch
0.02840553 Danish
0.02887437 Irish
0.02892445 Norwegian


Distance to: England_LIA:I13616
0.03145600 Norwegian
0.03861705 Swedish
0.03866032 Icelandic
0.03966063 Danish


Distance to: England_LIA:I12932
0.03526768 Norwegian
0.03573474 Welsh
0.03696387 French_Brittany
0.03765124 Dutch


Distance to: England_LIA:I12931
0.02305254 Irish
0.02423071 Dutch
0.02461809 Danish
0.02514565 Scottish


Distance to: England_LIA:I12927
0.01955167 Scottish
0.01982943 Irish
0.02007534 Orcadian
0.02060689 Welsh


Distance to: England_LIA:I12791
0.02233458 Irish
0.02272210 Welsh
0.02283996 Scottish
0.02321398 English


Distance to: England_LIA:I12785
0.02085973 Welsh
0.02173276 English_Cornwall
0.02286770 French_Brittany
0.02293652 Scottish


Distance to: England_LIA:I11145
0.03164694 Welsh
0.03271229 Orcadian
0.03318473 English
0.03349791 Scottish


Distance to: England_LIA:I11144
0.03477727 Norwegian
0.03726708 Danish
0.03777562 Irish
0.03825626 Icelandic


Distance to: England_LIA:I11142
0.02369804 French_Brittany
0.02621715 Welsh
0.02735797 English_Cornwall
0.02811729 English


Distance to: England_LIA_o:I20615
0.03605490 Norwegian
0.04011188 Dutch
0.04027238 Irish
0.04041071 Danish


Distance to: England_LIA_o:I14360
0.02668063 French_Brittany
0.02761108 Orcadian
0.02766850 Irish
0.02786436 Welsh


Distance to: England_LIA_low_res:I5365
0.04909956 Dutch
0.04956599 English
0.04996475 Welsh
0.05004372 English_Cornwall


Distance to: England_LIA_low_res:I21315
0.05143960 French_Brittany
0.05161905 Orcadian
0.05239673 Welsh
0.05281111 Afrikaner


Distance to: England_LIA_low_res:I19047
0.07297198 Norwegian
0.07484365 Dutch
0.07541208 Shetlandic
0.07541917 Icelandic


Distance to: England_LIA_highEEF:I17017
0.02813511 French_Occitanie
0.02885817 French_Paris
0.03042076 French_Nord
0.03113750 Belgian


Distance to: England_LBA:I7629
0.02668970 Norwegian
0.02719452 Icelandic
0.02732630 Dutch
0.02770292 Danish


Distance to: England_LBA:I14864
0.03140072 Norwegian
0.03414610 Irish
0.03518221 Scottish
0.03524558 Orcadian


Distance to: England_LBA:I14862
0.03078188 Orcadian
0.03159100 French_Brittany
0.03180524 Welsh
0.03204353 English


Distance to: England_LBA:I14379
0.02500079 Welsh
0.02501106 French_Brittany
0.02615899 English
0.02641932 English_Cornwall


Distance to: England_LBA:I14377
0.02107254 Orcadian
0.02449812 Scottish
0.02561472 Welsh
0.02658151 English_Cornwall


Distance to: England_LBA:I14358
0.02421181 Irish
0.02486610 Dutch
0.02508314 Scottish
0.02615846 Orcadian


Distance to: England_LBA:I13713
0.03194919 Orcadian
0.03362333 Scottish
0.03380344 Irish
0.03605882 Icelandic


Distance to: England_LBA:I13712
0.03560295 Irish
0.03623053 Welsh
0.03676368 French_Brittany
0.03765481 English


Distance to: England_LBA:I12624
0.03003741 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03117545 French_Paris
0.03124845 Belgian
0.03273923 French_Nord


Distance to: England_LBA_lowEEF:I13711
0.03099547 Norwegian
0.03099795 Irish
0.03195515 Icelandic
0.03207957 Orcadian


Distance to: England_LBA_low_res:I16469
0.05228867 Norwegian
0.05241894 Icelandic
0.05357746 Orcadian
0.05381308 Swedish


Distance to: England_LBA_low_res:I12614
0.05280646 Dutch
0.05344731 Danish
0.05386469 Icelandic
0.05396969 Swedish


Distance to: England_LBA_highEEF:I14865
0.02548918 French_Brittany
0.02816808 English_Cornwall
0.02896326 Orcadian
0.02906282 Welsh


Distance to: England_LBA_highEEF:I14861
0.04041524 French_Occitanie
0.04077423 French_Nord
0.04105008 French_Brittany
0.04172599 Belgian


Distance to: England_LBA_highEEF:I13617
0.02721091 Swiss_German
0.02767891 French_Alsace
0.02881531 French_Nord
0.03012002 Belgian


Distance to: England_IA:I6769
0.02340175 Orcadian
0.02512686 English
0.02555230 English_Cornwall
0.02631999 Scottish


Distance to: England_IA:I21305
0.04223078 French_Brittany
0.04378774 Welsh
0.04404585 Irish
0.04572724 Norwegian


Distance to: England_IA:I16620
0.04367237 Orcadian
0.04541072 Scottish
0.04629195 English
0.04648416 Icelandic


Distance to: England_IA:I16458
0.03422374 Norwegian
0.03648216 Irish
0.03742622 Danish
0.03775834 Dutch


Distance to: England_IA:I16457
0.02626220 French_Brittany
0.02667174 Welsh
0.02737077 English_Cornwall
0.02802076 English


Distance to: England_IA:I16450
0.02431522 Welsh
0.02436179 Orcadian
0.02547121 Scottish
0.02636411 English


Distance to: England_IA:I16442
0.02744364 Orcadian
0.02926238 Icelandic
0.02936047 Scottish
0.03016767 Irish


Distance to: England_IA:I16441
0.01722217 Irish
0.01964653 Scottish
0.02025376 Orcadian
0.02118050 Shetlandic


Distance to: England_IA:I16440
0.02394358 Irish
0.02412220 Orcadian
0.02441237 Scottish
0.02497043 Shetlandic


Distance to: England_IA:I16439
0.02965446 Orcadian
0.03182921 English_Cornwall
0.03210701 Scottish
0.03222026 Welsh


Distance to: England_IA:I16388
0.03343858 French_Brittany
0.03420305 Welsh
0.03530057 English_Cornwall
0.03652300 English


Distance to: England_IA:I16380
0.03697522 Norwegian
0.03732711 Irish
0.03882188 Danish
0.03946404 Welsh


Distance to: England_IA:I12772
0.02285051 Danish
0.02315244 Icelandic
0.02430978 Norwegian
0.02469752 Orcadian


Distance to: England_IA_low_res:I16455
0.06465840 Irish
0.06646436 Danish
0.06653551 Shetlandic
0.06655050 Icelandic


Distance to: England_IA_low_res:I16453
0.04579050 Swedish
0.04995459 Icelandic
0.05031014 Danish
0.05340478 German_East


Distance to: England_IA_low_res:I16386
0.03423151 French_Brittany
0.03446414 English_Cornwall
0.03449693 Welsh
0.03576716 English


Distance to: England_IA_EarlyMedieval:I14550
0.01879995 Scottish
0.01907904 Irish
0.02029213 Welsh
0.02034460 English


Distance to: England_EIA:I27383
0.02403183 French_Brittany
0.02603902 Belgian
0.02617678 Welsh
0.02778305 French_Pas-de-Calais


Distance to: England_EIA:I27382
0.02356447 French_Brittany
0.02465317 English_Cornwall
0.02610088 Welsh
0.02713644 English


Distance to: England_EIA:I27381
0.03196369 Orcadian
0.03430395 Scottish
0.03470585 Irish
0.03627691 Icelandic


Distance to: England_EIA:I20585
0.03137778 French_Brittany
0.03267061 Welsh
0.03316311 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03512829 Belgian


Distance to: England_EIA:I19868
0.03267383 French_Brittany
0.03333004 Welsh
0.03420799 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03464977 Dutch


Distance to: England_EIA:I19863
0.02664291 French_Brittany
0.02959482 Welsh
0.03019292 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03048350 English_Cornwall


Distance to: England_EIA:I19862
0.03116846 Orcadian
0.03171619 English_Cornwall
0.03267824 Scottish
0.03319597 English


Distance to: England_EIA:I19861
0.03085554 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03174517 French_Brittany
0.03176829 German
0.03256313 Welsh


Distance to: England_EIA:I19287
0.03156874 French_Brittany
0.03269846 Welsh
0.03337477 English_Cornwall
0.03375135 Orcadian


Distance to: England_EIA:I17260
0.02396797 Orcadian
0.02694439 Scottish
0.02799826 English
0.02857374 Welsh


Distance to: England_EIA:I17259
0.02811678 French_Brittany
0.02871810 English_Cornwall
0.03018384 Welsh
0.03037377 English


Distance to: England_EIA:I17258
0.02620263 English_Cornwall
0.02630310 French_Brittany
0.02650418 Orcadian
0.02729091 Welsh


Distance to: England_EIA:I16618
0.03035785 Orcadian
0.03096157 French_Brittany
0.03108484 Irish
0.03172000 Scottish


Distance to: England_EIA:I16602
0.03790448 French_Brittany
0.03864532 English
0.03882705 English_Cornwall
0.03952094 Orcadian


Distance to: England_EIA:I16600
0.03301924 English_Cornwall
0.03391334 French_Brittany
0.03392196 Welsh
0.03505757 English


Distance to: England_EIA:I14857
0.04359492 Norwegian
0.04480103 Irish
0.04492071 Scottish
0.04526328 Orcadian


Distance to: England_EIA:I14747
0.04785291 German
0.04880057 Danish
0.04905137 Welsh
0.05054762 French_Brittany


Distance to: England_EIA:I14381
0.03239425 French_Brittany
0.03395242 Welsh
0.03420599 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03542128 Belgian


Distance to: England_EIA:I13689
0.02248017 French_Brittany
0.02482021 English
0.02565118 Welsh
0.02599996 English_Cornwall


Distance to: England_EIA:I13688
0.02368447 Orcadian
0.02585294 Scottish
0.02641808 English
0.02689101 English_Cornwall


Distance to: England_EIA:I13684
0.02696590 English_Cornwall
0.02884775 English
0.02891235 Welsh
0.02930091 French_Brittany


Distance to: England_EIA:I13682
0.02384583 Welsh
0.02595472 French_Brittany
0.02598329 English
0.02598870 Scottish


Distance to: England_EIA:I12787
0.03480179 English_Cornwall
0.03481822 French_Brittany
0.03559710 Orcadian
0.03602239 English


Distance to: England_EIA:I12783
0.03255764 French_Brittany
0.03343583 Belgian
0.03384717 French_Nord
0.03492943 English_Cornwall


Distance to: England_EIA:I11995
0.02831228 Irish
0.02923530 Orcadian
0.03046168 Scottish
0.03058204 Welsh


Distance to: England_EIA:I11154
0.02670496 Orcadian
0.02822083 Irish
0.02831955 Scottish
0.03077621 English


Distance to: England_EIA:I11149
0.01935948 Orcadian
0.01963871 English_Cornwall
0.02012998 English
0.02022126 Scottish


Distance to: England_EIA_low_res:I16617
0.03939799 Orcadian
0.03969161 Scottish
0.03978099 English_Cornwall
0.03979484 Dutch


Distance to: England_EIA_low_res:I16612
0.04866542 Norwegian
0.05299427 Dutch
0.05322980 Welsh
0.05343708 Irish


Distance to: England_EIA_low_res:I14743_d
0.05668745 Icelandic
0.05846417 Orcadian
0.05886090 Scottish
0.05898344 Irish


Distance to: England_EIA_low_res:I12610
0.05332578 Welsh
0.05355304 Irish
0.05378630 Norwegian
0.05447957 Scottish


Distance to: England_EIA_highEEF:I19867
0.03042701 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03250159 French_Occitanie
0.03328002 French_Paris
0.03469793 French_Brittany


Distance to: England_EIA_highEEF:I12774
0.02408352 French_Occitanie
0.02561007 French_Auvergne
0.02662675 French_South
0.02810553 Spanish_Catalunya_Central


Distance to: England_EBA:I19220
0.05015177 Danish
0.05101471 Swedish
0.05142964 Icelandic
0.05244739 Dutch


Distance to: England_EBA_highEEF:I21306
0.03065318 Welsh
0.03091079 French_Brittany
0.03344517 English
0.03386632 Scottish


Distance to: England_EBA_highEEF:I12935
0.02755012 French_Brittany
0.02955379 Belgian
0.03079085 French_Nord
0.03119923 English_Cornwall


Distance to: England_EBA_Bell_Beaker:I27380
0.03863701 Icelandic
0.03946531 Swedish
0.04020186 Danish
0.04123384 Shetlandic


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_MIA:I5507
0.02512959 Irish
0.02530879 Orcadian
0.02730338 Scottish
0.02895670 Shetlandic


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_MIA:I22056
0.02796657 Scottish
0.02802908 Irish
0.02813517 Dutch
0.02843552 Welsh


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_MIA:I22055
0.03443452 Orcadian
0.03577560 English_Cornwall
0.03660372 English
0.03680506 Scottish


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_MIA:I14100
0.02193787 Welsh
0.02210265 French_Brittany
0.02283716 Irish
0.02314181 English


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_MIA:I12412
0.01697017 Welsh
0.01769196 French_Brittany
0.01780717 English
0.01820570 English_Cornwall


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I5511
0.03453754 French_Brittany
0.03588985 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03608811 Welsh
0.03695095 Dutch


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I5510
0.02877209 Orcadian
0.03033794 Scottish
0.03149697 Norwegian
0.03179701 Swedish


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I5509
0.02723277 French_Brittany
0.02924669 Welsh
0.02942589 English_Cornwall
0.02986687 English


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I5508
0.02182442 Orcadian
0.02183650 Scottish
0.02213465 Irish
0.02392264 English


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I5506
0.02594125 Welsh
0.02747595 French_Brittany
0.02933924 Irish
0.02941767 Scottish


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I5505
0.03597765 Irish
0.03680599 Norwegian
0.03934929 Scottish
0.03955286 Welsh


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I5503
0.03086963 Norwegian
0.03435114 Dutch
0.03443242 Danish
0.03473169 Irish


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I22065
0.02884442 French_Brittany
0.02960314 Welsh
0.03138831 Irish
0.03227936 Norwegian


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I22060
0.02319629 Orcadian
0.02323252 Scottish
0.02572563 English
0.02575621 Welsh


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I22052
0.02531207 Orcadian
0.02597387 French_Brittany
0.02601497 Welsh
0.02627952 Irish


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I14327
0.03530126 French_Brittany
0.03610062 Welsh
0.03694786 Irish
0.03887910 Scottish


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I14108
0.02273721 Irish
0.02376589 Orcadian
0.02438995 Scottish
0.02518289 English


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I14107
0.02254269 Irish
0.02348132 Scottish
0.02352848 French_Brittany
0.02433375 Welsh


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I14105
0.02512851 Orcadian
0.02676275 English
0.02708643 French_Brittany
0.02748090 Welsh


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I14104
0.02207675 Shetlandic
0.02278229 Scottish
0.02290648 Irish
0.02337258 Orcadian


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I14103
0.03502202 Welsh
0.03563861 French_Brittany
0.03565106 English
0.03628381 English_Cornwall


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I14102
0.03687305 Welsh
0.03787762 French_Brittany
0.03804446 Irish
0.03813407 Dutch


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I14101
0.02124348 Scottish
0.02217578 Orcadian
0.02236507 Dutch
0.02255554 English


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I14099
0.02778133 Orcadian
0.02983728 English_Cornwall
0.03063591 French_Brittany
0.03084293 Scottish


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I13760
0.04019896 Welsh
0.04082698 French_Brittany
0.04126342 Norwegian
0.04207092 French_Pas-de-Calais


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I13759
0.01790778 French_Brittany
0.01882465 Welsh
0.02066496 Orcadian
0.02069248 English


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I13757
0.02625430 Orcadian
0.02938376 Scottish
0.03085864 English
0.03087141 English_Cornwall


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I13756
0.02338033 Irish
0.02515005 Scottish
0.02528150 Welsh
0.02554049 English


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I13755
0.03540643 Norwegian
0.03652608 Irish
0.03665661 French_Brittany
0.03695561 Welsh


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I13754
0.02392035 Orcadian
0.02427537 Scottish
0.02643337 Irish
0.02646108 English_Cornwall


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I13753
0.03013213 Norwegian
0.03308623 Danish
0.03317437 Icelandic
0.03348283 Irish


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I13751
0.02744342 Orcadian
0.02855503 Irish
0.02977534 Scottish
0.03023585 English


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I12415
0.02599874 French_Brittany
0.02799868 Welsh
0.03025628 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03075043 Irish


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I12414
0.03233603 Irish
0.03263756 Icelandic
0.03421636 Norwegian
0.03514403 Orcadian


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I12413
0.02844743 French_Brittany
0.02935702 Orcadian
0.03036125 Welsh
0.03077275 Scottish


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I12411
0.02545156 French_Brittany
0.02600267 Scottish
0.02618909 Orcadian
0.02619162 Welsh


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I11034
0.02193897 Orcadian
0.02278346 Norwegian
0.02301821 Scottish
0.02343097 Irish


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA_low_res:I5504
0.06094954 Swedish
0.06200132 Danish
0.06259313 Dutch
0.06392640 Icelandic


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_LIA:I5502
0.01899347 Orcadian
0.01935471 Irish
0.02002894 Scottish
0.02199831 Welsh


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_LIA:I22064
0.02705508 Welsh
0.02737402 Orcadian
0.02751056 French_Brittany
0.02773109 English


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_LIA:I22062
0.01921964 Irish
0.01964510 Welsh
0.02075219 Scottish
0.02137035 English_Cornwall


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_LIA:I22057
0.02130709 Irish
0.02262196 Scottish
0.02321798 Orcadian
0.02496768 English


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_LIA:I14106
0.03133803 Irish
0.03254787 French_Brittany
0.03307011 Welsh
0.03351742 Norwegian


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_LIA:I0525
0.03568456 Irish
0.03635590 Norwegian
0.03790317 Scottish
0.03817937 Welsh


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_IA:I13758
0.03430716 French_Brittany
0.03666281 Welsh
0.03696271 Irish
0.03833001 English


Distance to: England_EastYorkshire_EIA:I11033
0.02749904 French_Brittany
0.02878959 Welsh
0.02938575 English
0.02941957 Orcadian


Distance to: England_C_EBA:I2598
0.04379909 Icelandic
0.04543958 Swedish
0.04556331 Danish
0.04606758 Irish


Distance to: England_C_EBA:I20997
0.03703581 Icelandic
0.03789981 Orcadian
0.03826651 Danish
0.03870958 Irish


Distance to: England_C_EBA:I18606
0.02524944 Icelandic
0.02769075 Norwegian
0.02869070 Danish
0.02902429 Irish


Distance to: England_C_EBA:I16424
0.03896605 Norwegian
0.04056835 Irish
0.04125328 Icelandic
0.04168441 Shetlandic


Distance to: England_C_EBA:I16400
0.03297833 French_Brittany
0.03406556 Irish
0.03436827 Welsh
0.03577959 Norwegian


Distance to: England_C_EBA:I16396
0.03498875 Scottish
0.03500166 Orcadian
0.03513568 Irish
0.03627563 Dutch


Distance to: England_C_EBA:I14553
0.04267937 Norwegian
0.04632265 Icelandic
0.04657927 Danish
0.04702096 Irish


Distance to: England_C_EBA:I14543
0.03286646 Norwegian
0.03455177 Danish
0.03562719 Irish
0.03601260 Shetlandic


Distance to: England_C_EBA:I12786
0.04016345 Icelandic
0.04064110 Swedish
0.04098419 Danish
0.04134903 Orcadian


Distance to: England_C_EBA_low_res:I1774
0.04922586 Danish
0.04949070 Shetlandic
0.05170382 Icelandic
0.05218567 Dutch


Distance to: England_C_EBA_low_res:I16395
0.05023035 Swedish
0.05172899 Icelandic
0.05232492 Danish
0.05405995 Norwegian


Distance to: England_C_EBA_highEEF:I12776
0.03387408 Irish
0.03488735 French_Brittany
0.03586510 Welsh
0.03610084 Scottish


Distance to: CZE_N:I7952
0.07644063 Sardinian
0.11961014 French_Corsica
0.12583696 Italian_Lazio
0.12738008 Greek_Laconia


Distance to: CZE_N:I15819
0.07261434 Sardinian
0.11908362 French_Corsica
0.12804758 Italian_Lazio
0.12896106 Italian_Lombardy


Distance to: CZE_N:I15648
0.05022999 Sardinian
0.07342832 Spanish_La_Rioja
0.08454049 Basque_Spanish
0.08852372 Basque_French


Distance to: CZE_N_possible:I15650
0.04928384 Sardinian
0.07866572 Spanish_La_Rioja
0.09334172 Basque_Spanish
0.09367290 French_Corsica


Distance to: CZE_N_oWHG:I7951
0.07502123 Sardinian
0.11777388 French_Corsica
0.12286814 Italian_Lazio
0.12385425 Italian_Apulia


Distance to: CZE_N_oWHG:I7950
0.04696499 Sardinian
0.09263809 Spanish_La_Rioja
0.09895268 French_Corsica
0.10619933 Basque_Spanish


Distance to: CZE_MN:I14190
0.05882602 Sardinian
0.11297866 French_Corsica
0.12103207 Italian_Lazio
0.12260941 Spanish_La_Rioja


Distance to: CZE_MBA_Tumulus:I16112
0.02973641 French_Occitanie
0.02992896 Swiss_German
0.03096981 French_Auvergne
0.03120032 French_Nord


Distance to: CZE_MBA_Tumulus:I16111
0.03853504 French_Alsace
0.03878061 French_Nord
0.03888119 Swiss_German
0.04068992 Belgian


Distance to: CZE_MBA_Tumulus:I16100
0.02811754 German
0.02990578 German_East
0.03424955 Swedish
0.03443620 Austrian


Distance to: CZE_MBA_Tumulus:I16099
0.03768923 French_Occitanie
0.03809394 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03888451 French_Auvergne
0.04124707 French_Paris


Distance to: CZE_LN:I16108
0.05456397 Sardinian
0.07001682 Spanish_La_Rioja
0.07737473 Basque_Spanish
0.08028079 Spanish_Pirineu


Distance to: CZE_LBA_Knoviz:I20526
0.03693041 French_Nord
0.03709951 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03715230 German
0.03742828 French_Brittany


Distance to: CZE_LBA_Knoviz:I20525
0.03893121 Swiss_German
0.03896649 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03938101 French_Nord
0.03953227 French_Alsace


Distance to: CZE_LBA_Knoviz:I20517
0.02824727 Swiss_German
0.02951032 French_Nord
0.03111620 Belgian
0.03115243 French_Alsace


Distance to: CZE_LBA_Knoviz:I20515
0.03198199 Lithuanian_PA
0.03273346 Lithuanian_VA
0.03297275 Belarusian
0.03410677 Russian_Smolensk


Distance to: CZE_LBA_Knoviz:I17311
0.04251021 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.04291262 French_Brittany
0.04427570 Welsh
0.04775488 Orcadian


Distance to: CZE_LBA_Knoviz:I16549
0.04311759 Austrian
0.04525900 German
0.04586844 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.04820600 French_Nord


Distance to: CZE_LBA_Knoviz:I16538
0.04007830 Norwegian
0.04036457 Danish
0.04220775 Swedish
0.04278226 Welsh


Distance to: CZE_LBA_Knoviz:I16182
0.02992682 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03263321 French_Paris
0.03373053 French_Nord
0.03494542 Belgian


Distance to: CZE_LBA_Knoviz:I16113
0.02214770 Swedish
0.02244014 Icelandic
0.02311180 Danish
0.02421700 Norwegian


Distance to: CZE_LBA_Knoviz:I16089
0.02402116 Polish
0.02466596 Ukrainian_Rivne
0.02478805 Russian_Kursk
0.02500915 Ukrainian_Dnipro


Distance to: CZE_LBA_Knoviz:I15960
0.03054212 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03068658 French_Paris
0.03215009 French_Nord
0.03229677 French_Occitanie


Distance to: CZE_LBA_Knoviz:I15959
0.05027225 Czech
0.05144120 Slovakian
0.05191831 Austrian
0.05199487 German_East


Distance to: CZE_LBA_Knoviz:I15958
0.02953162 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.02955279 French_Nord
0.03023007 French_Alsace
0.03096239 Swiss_German


Distance to: CZE_LBA_Knoviz:I15957
0.03498124 German
0.03699641 Swedish
0.03833681 Danish
0.03855820 Welsh


Distance to: CZE_LBA_Knoviz:I15956
0.02783252 Orcadian
0.02857226 Scottish
0.02974966 Welsh
0.02982461 English


Distance to: CZE_LBA_Knoviz:I15955
0.03248264 French_Alsace
0.03310319 French_Nord
0.03405701 German
0.03483605 Swiss_German


Distance to: CZE_LBA_Knoviz:I15041
0.02530339 Swiss_French
0.02921225 French_Occitanie
0.02925656 French_Auvergne
0.02965021 Italian_Aosta_Valley


Distance to: CZE_LBA_Knoviz:I13799
0.02978877 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03123968 French_Paris
0.03231855 French_Nord
0.03327434 French_Alsace


Distance to: CZE_LBA_Knoviz:I13798
0.01985670 French_Nord
0.01991524 French_Alsace
0.02033515 Swiss_German
0.02181345 French_Paris


Distance to: CZE_LBA_Knoviz:I13796
0.02542602 French_Brittany
0.02610314 French_Seine-Maritime
0.02635324 Belgian
0.02687625 French_Pas-de-Calais


Distance to: CZE_LBA_Knoviz:I13795
0.02594612 Swiss_German
0.02671124 French_Alsace
0.02802147 French_Nord
0.02981833 French_Occitanie


Distance to: CZE_LBA_Knoviz:I13793
0.02748495 French_Occitanie
0.02954242 French_Auvergne
0.03107000 Swiss_German
0.03177766 French_Paris


Distance to: CZE_LBA_Knoviz:I13792
0.02640768 German
0.02793513 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.02828275 French_Brittany
0.02950541 Welsh


Distance to: CZE_LBA_Knoviz:I13791
0.03518216 Icelandic
0.03560517 Swedish
0.03987734 Norwegian
0.04020274 Danish


Distance to: CZE_LBA_Knoviz:I13789
0.02707581 French_Occitanie
0.03113275 French_Paris
0.03151781 French_Auvergne
0.03283907 French_Pas-de-Calais


Distance to: CZE_LBA_Knoviz:I13788
0.02410084 French_Occitanie
0.02460917 French_Auvergne
0.02712490 French_Paris
0.02792294 Swiss_German


Distance to: CZE_LBA_Knoviz:I13787
0.03407174 French_Occitanie
0.03734662 French_Auvergne
0.03765193 Swiss_German
0.03899258 French_Nord


Distance to: CZE_LBA_Knoviz:I13783
0.02613623 French_Brittany
0.02776930 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.02867969 Belgian
0.02873738 French_Nord


Distance to: CZE_LBA_Knoviz_o3:I15961
0.03145125 Spanish_Catalunya_Central
0.03209075 Spanish_Girona
0.03273141 Spanish_Lleida
0.03289116 Spanish_Peri-Barcelona


Distance to: CZE_LBA_Knoviz_o3:I13794
0.02516408 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige
0.02860814 Italian_Northeast
0.02936207 Italian_Veneto
0.02982059 Spanish_Mallorca


Distance to: CZE_LBA_Knoviz_o3:I13786
0.02903121 Italian_Lombardy
0.03090866 Italian_Bergamo
0.03102393 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige
0.03465241 Italian_Veneto


Distance to: CZE_LBA_Knoviz_o2:I17310
0.06434514 Sardinian
0.07873281 Spanish_La_Rioja
0.08327499 Basque_Spanish
0.08604377 Basque_French


Distance to: CZE_LBA_Knoviz_low_res:I14481
0.05571851 German
0.05729504 Dutch
0.05730123 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.05733364 Swedish


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene:I20522
0.03858046 Swiss_French
0.03870947 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03881561 Spanish_Soria
0.03881985 French_Auvergne


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene:I20519
0.04426390 French_Nord
0.04447308 Swiss_German
0.04478326 French_Paris
0.04478884 French_Alsace


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene:I20509
0.05013216 Swedish
0.05102845 Icelandic
0.05420512 Norwegian
0.05574719 Danish


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene:I17327
0.02704157 Swedish
0.02869576 Icelandic
0.03137056 Danish
0.03302648 Norwegian


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene:I17323
0.04076163 Spanish_Barcelones
0.04126540 Basque_French
0.04171457 French_South
0.04192920 Spanish_Terres_de_l'Ebre


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene:I17322
0.03118255 Swedish
0.03676384 Danish
0.03770431 Icelandic
0.04057532 Norwegian


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene:I17321
0.03156352 French_Occitanie
0.03200757 French_Auvergne
0.03277873 Swiss_French
0.03324699 French_Paris


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene:I17320
0.03870890 German
0.04152933 Danish
0.04215954 Dutch
0.04385922 Austrian


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene:I17317
0.02863291 German
0.02872188 Danish
0.02898855 Swedish
0.02963911 Dutch


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene:I17316
0.04643507 Danish
0.04665959 Norwegian
0.04723514 Shetlandic
0.04743753 Dutch


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene:I17315
0.03897241 French_Brittany
0.03999870 Afrikaner
0.04102125 Welsh
0.04136943 French_Pas-de-Calais


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene:I17314
0.02510318 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.02719794 French_Nord
0.02754204 Swiss_German
0.02762023 French_Paris


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene:I17313
0.03298430 Norwegian
0.03397799 Irish
0.03581085 Orcadian
0.03585848 Icelandic


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene:I17146
0.03365424 French_Occitanie
0.03412924 French_Auvergne
0.03704848 Spanish_Catalunya_Central
0.03731306 French_South


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene:I17145
0.02738454 Spanish_Barcelones
0.02941787 Spanish_Terres_de_l'Ebre
0.03003887 French_Occitanie
0.03004333 French_Auvergne


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene:I17143
0.02810250 French_Occitanie
0.02993198 French_Auvergne
0.03249671 Swiss_German
0.03356908 French_Nord


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene:I17139
0.02853285 Italian_Lombardy
0.02960139 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige
0.03012240 Italian_Bergamo
0.03242149 Italian_Veneto


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene:I16273
0.03151653 Norwegian
0.03298548 Welsh
0.03353820 Shetlandic
0.03396270 Scottish


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene:I16272
0.02671142 German_East
0.02909699 Czech
0.02934735 Swedish
0.03033291 Danish


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene:I16271
0.02748353 French_Occitanie
0.03107683 French_Auvergne
0.03239321 Spanish_Pais_Vasco
0.03325507 Spanish_Barcelones


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene:I16270
0.04166145 Dutch
0.04294656 Swedish
0.04295809 Afrikaner
0.04345427 German


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene:I16268
0.02587728 Swedish
0.02856488 Danish
0.02871337 Icelandic
0.03089525 Norwegian


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene:I15954
0.03016549 Swiss_German
0.03087977 French_Occitanie
0.03099816 French_Auvergne
0.03399691 French_Nord


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene:I15952
0.02720184 Swiss_German
0.02829046 French_Auvergne
0.02916846 French_Alsace
0.02945920 French_Occitanie


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene:I15951
0.03366229 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03575575 French_Nord
0.03625144 French_Occitanie
0.03718647 German


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene:I15950
0.03085178 Norwegian
0.03148811 Danish
0.03268643 Swedish
0.03403769 Icelandic


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene:I15049
0.03059444 Welsh
0.03126396 Orcadian
0.03126995 French_Brittany
0.03228297 Scottish


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene:I15048
0.02359927 French_Nord
0.02496826 French_Paris
0.02536316 Belgian
0.02590482 French_Alsace


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene:I15047
0.02505032 French_Alsace
0.02551864 French_Auvergne
0.02691452 French_Occitanie
0.02770421 Swiss_German


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene:I15046
0.01657361 French_Occitanie
0.01806614 French_Auvergne
0.02304143 Swiss_German
0.02325362 French_Paris


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene:I15045
0.02101076 Icelandic
0.02226014 Danish
0.02296412 Norwegian
0.02446544 Swedish


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene:I15044
0.03503040 German
0.03618074 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03696067 Belgian
0.03718880 Afrikaner


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene:I15043
0.02970473 French_Occitanie
0.03120916 French_Auvergne
0.03384798 French_Nord
0.03415585 French_Paris


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene:I15042
0.02698422 Spanish_Soria
0.03005847 Spanish_Catalunya_Central
0.03046856 Swiss_French
0.03130244 Spanish_Castello


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene:I15040
0.02589569 German
0.02638969 Dutch
0.02646847 Welsh
0.02652383 English


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene:I15039
0.03693855 German
0.03889078 German_East
0.03964692 Austrian
0.03976402 French_Alsace


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene:I14987
0.03153309 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03333047 French_Brittany
0.03555533 Belgian
0.03674043 Welsh


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene:I14986
0.02721289 Swiss_French
0.02979899 Italian_Aosta_Valley
0.03035581 French_Auvergne
0.03165078 Swiss_German


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene:I14985
0.03208689 French_Occitanie
0.03477382 French_Nord
0.03494478 Swiss_German
0.03521720 French_Alsace


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene:I14984
0.02949695 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03063408 French_Paris
0.03107710 Swiss_French
0.03111876 French_Occitanie


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene:I13780
0.03258302 Swedish
0.03425593 Danish
0.03704262 Slovakian
0.03705647 Czech


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene_o_low_res:I20505
0.06190981 Norwegian
0.06480348 Swedish
0.06567781 Icelandic
0.06580889 Irish


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene_low_res:I20521
0.05618279 Italian_Aosta_Valley
0.05778690 Italian_Northeast
0.05795357 Spanish_Castello
0.05796457 Spanish_Soria


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene_low_res:I20518
0.05791153 Italian_Aosta_Valley
0.05799534 Italian_Northeast
0.05803200 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige
0.05887056 Italian_Veneto


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene_low_res:I20513
0.05280107 French_Auvergne
0.05293491 French_Occitanie
0.05306300 Spanish_Barcelones
0.05587711 French_Alsace


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene_low_res:I20504
0.03548607 French_Paris
0.03580144 Belgian
0.03614554 Swiss_German
0.03632268 French_Nord


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene_low_res:I17324
0.05888954 French_Occitanie
0.06050817 Swiss_German
0.06056765 Basque_French
0.06069087 French_Nord


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene_low_res:I16269
0.04146115 German
0.04176240 French_Seine-Maritime
0.04287807 Dutch
0.04397187 Orcadian


Distance to: CZE_IA_La_Tene_Hallstatt:I16090
0.03467321 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03589264 Swiss_French
0.03691070 French_Auvergne
0.03766178 French_Paris


Distance to: CZE_IA_Hallstatt:I16327
0.02134371 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.02554099 French_Nord
0.02572705 Belgian
0.02644661 French_Brittany


Distance to: CZE_IA_Hallstatt:I16326
0.03651277 German_East
0.03713256 German
0.03874078 Swedish
0.03958296 Danish


Distance to: CZE_IA_Hallstatt:I16088
0.02816496 Austrian
0.03419835 German
0.03518796 French_Alsace
0.03524425 French_Nord


Distance to: CZE_IA_Hallstatt:I15071
0.03482192 French_Alsace
0.03568205 French_Nord
0.03677144 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03709918 French_Seine-Maritime


Distance to: CZE_IA_Hallstatt:I14983
0.02866318 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03103558 Belgian
0.03151772 German
0.03176177 French_Nord


Distance to: CZE_IA_Hallstatt:I14980
0.03140574 Spanish_Catalunya_Central
0.03223609 Spanish_Barcelones
0.03324278 Spanish_Peri-Barcelona
0.03382862 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige


Distance to: CZE_IA_Hallstatt:I13781
0.03399271 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03675705 Belgian
0.03720436 French_Nord
0.03723732 French_Paris


Distance to: CZE_IA_Hallstatt_o:I16092
0.04093780 Sardinian
0.07892254 Spanish_La_Rioja
0.09323212 Basque_Spanish
0.09401821 French_Corsica


Distance to: CZE_IA_Hallstatt_low_res:I17607
0.05102052 Shetlandic
0.05236972 Danish
0.05284152 Norwegian
0.05303355 Swedish


Distance to: CZE_EN_LBK:I15818
0.07460512 Sardinian
0.11597481 French_Corsica
0.12045542 Italian_Lazio
0.12162415 Italian_Campania


Distance to: CZE_EBA_Unetice:I7964
0.03328890 Swedish
0.03365447 Icelandic
0.03384401 Danish
0.03517336 Orcadian


Distance to: CZE_EBA_Unetice:I7963
0.04944358 Swedish
0.05179328 Icelandic
0.05294330 Danish
0.05307345 Norwegian


Distance to: CZE_EBA_Unetice:I7962
0.04983345 Swedish
0.05063008 Icelandic
0.05324577 Orcadian
0.05396183 Danish


Distance to: CZE_EBA_Unetice:I7960
0.04653651 Swedish
0.04691111 Icelandic
0.04700942 Norwegian
0.04835688 Danish


Distance to: CZE_EBA_Unetice:I7959
0.04597596 Swedish
0.04869124 Danish
0.04922841 Norwegian
0.04979799 Slovakian


Distance to: CZE_EBA_Unetice:I7958
0.03291876 Icelandic
0.03448725 Orcadian
0.03547722 Scottish
0.03566453 Irish


Distance to: CZE_EBA_Unetice:I16109
0.03539738 Orcadian
0.03656798 Scottish
0.03715693 Icelandic
0.03766694 Irish


Distance to: CZE_EBA_Unetice:I15825
0.03867571 Norwegian
0.03889409 Dutch
0.03935570 Danish
0.04008231 Swedish


Distance to: CZE_EBA_Unetice:I15824
0.02483206 Danish
0.02682834 Dutch
0.02840478 German
0.02877417 Swedish


Distance to: CZE_EBA_Unetice:I15644
0.03099440 Icelandic
0.03405381 Danish
0.03415240 Irish
0.03434295 Scottish


Distance to: CZE_EBA_Unetice:I15643
0.05023982 Icelandic
0.05035012 Swedish
0.05100351 Norwegian
0.05241719 Danish


Distance to: CZE_EBA_Unetice:I15642
0.03740862 German
0.03881628 Afrikaner
0.03963517 Dutch
0.04000952 Orcadian


Distance to: CZE_EBA_Unetice:I14585
0.03477934 German
0.03846340 Welsh
0.03849883 French_Brittany
0.03856706 Orcadian


Distance to: CZE_EBA_Unetice:I14193
0.05052277 Swedish
0.05292653 Icelandic
0.05365117 Danish
0.05391943 Norwegian


Distance to: CZE_EBA_Unetice:I14192
0.02970152 German_East
0.03197201 Slovenian
0.03238378 Austrian
0.03454456 Hungarian


Distance to: CZE_EBA_Unetice:I14191
0.02410055 Orcadian
0.02596584 Irish
0.02624884 Scottish
0.02903206 English


Distance to: CZE_EBA_Unetice:I14189
0.04832327 Norwegian
0.04946485 Danish
0.05033361 Icelandic
0.05064010 Swedish


Distance to: CZE_EBA_Unetice:I14186
0.03342426 Icelandic
0.03383960 Swedish
0.03522983 Danish
0.03675807 Norwegian


Distance to: CZE_EBA_Unetice:I14185
0.02539053 Welsh
0.02597641 German
0.02624316 Dutch
0.02652961 Orcadian


Distance to: CZE_EBA_Unetice:I13471
0.04214075 Norwegian
0.04455199 Dutch
0.04518863 Danish
0.04590719 Shetlandic


Distance to: CZE_EBA_Unetice:I13470
0.02885603 Orcadian
0.03006909 Icelandic
0.03011424 Danish
0.03080566 Scottish


Distance to: CZE_EBA_Unetice:I13469
0.03628270 Swedish
0.03668103 Norwegian
0.03755095 Danish
0.03825138 Icelandic


Distance to: CZE_EBA_Unetice:I13468
0.05319825 Norwegian
0.05405475 Swedish
0.05570584 Icelandic
0.05720927 Danish


Distance to: CZE_EBA_Unetice:I11159
0.05518541 Swedish
0.05524622 Norwegian
0.05712800 Danish
0.05752099 Icelandic


Distance to: CZE_C:I15826
0.05513327 Sardinian
0.07704959 Spanish_La_Rioja
0.08814582 Spanish_Murcia
0.08970941 Basque_Spanish


Distance to: CZE_C:I15823
0.04349847 Sardinian
0.08658488 Spanish_La_Rioja
0.09740320 French_Corsica
0.09933126 Basque_Spanish


Distance to: CZE_C_oSteppe:I7953
0.02389835 Orcadian
0.02723892 Scottish
0.02751605 English
0.02754536 Danish


Distance to: Corded_Ware_CZE:I13467
0.06627024 Swedish
0.06677648 Finnish_Southwest
0.06721473 Icelandic
0.06915752 Danish


Distance to: Channel_Islands_MN:I16444
0.04545344 Sardinian
0.09499413 Spanish_La_Rioja
0.10509257 Basque_Spanish
0.10677822 French_Corsica


Distance to: Channel_Islands_MN:I16437
0.05685455 Sardinian
0.11131112 Spanish_La_Rioja
0.11562842 French_Corsica
0.11580877 Basque_Spanish


Distance to: Channel_Islands_LN:I16438
0.07543245 Sardinian
0.07867629 Spanish_La_Rioja
0.07926233 Basque_Spanish
0.08676590 Basque_French


Distance to: Channel_Islands_LN:I16425
0.09071190 Spanish_La_Rioja
0.09214120 Basque_Spanish
0.09448268 Sardinian
0.09802645 Basque_French


Distance to: Channel_Islands_LN_low_res:I16429
0.07881761 Basque_Spanish
0.08084686 Basque_French
0.08103612 Spanish_La_Rioja
0.08542574 Spanish_Pais_Vasco


Distance to: Channel_Islands_LIA_La_Tene_low_res:I26629
0.05234783 German
0.05317615 Welsh
0.05406452 Orcadian
0.05422233 Danish


Distance to: Channel_Islands_IA:I16505
0.04455854 French_Nord
0.04499054 French_Brittany
0.04581671 Welsh
0.04585210 French_Occitanie


Distance to: Channel_Islands_IA:I16430
0.03711851 French_Occitanie
0.03979459 Basque_French
0.04034590 French_Paris
0.04093472 French_Auvergne


Distance to: Channel_Islands_EIA:I26628
0.04186477 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.04433785 French_Paris
0.04560780 French_Brittany
0.04644316 Belgian


Distance to: Bell_Beaker_NLD_low_res:I4067
0.03980479 Icelandic
0.04279594 Swedish
0.04426617 Danish
0.04499463 Norwegian


Distance to: Bell_Beaker_FRA:I1391
0.03578656 German
0.03826298 Swedish
0.03866170 Danish
0.03873575 Welsh


Distance to: Bell_Beaker_England:I6776
0.05917545 Norwegian
0.05958154 Icelandic
0.05959085 Swedish
0.06156788 Danish


Distance to: Bell_Beaker_England_mediumEEF_low_res:I2419
0.05248029 German
0.05348895 Afrikaner
0.05349980 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.05395306 Belgian


Distance to: Bell_Beaker_England_low_res:I2565
0.07096583 Icelandic
0.07129148 Norwegian
0.07169758 Irish
0.07391934 Danish


Distance to: Bell_Beaker_England_highWHG:I2446
0.04481468 French_Brittany
0.04512882 Welsh
0.04525873 Norwegian
0.04545476 English


Distance to: Bell_Beaker_England_highEEF:I14200
0.04216915 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.04453160 Afrikaner
0.04566013 French_Paris
0.04587027 Belgian


Distance to: AUT_IA_La_Tene:I11708
0.02996220 Swiss_French
0.03076345 French_Auvergne
0.03182124 Italian_Aosta_Valley
0.03302242 Italian_Northeast


Distance to: AUT_IA_La_Tene:I11701
0.02519460 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige
0.02929534 Italian_Northeast
0.03077887 Italian_Veneto
0.03182894 French_Provence


Distance to: AUT_IA_La_Tene:I11699
0.02310597 Spanish_Barcelones
0.02774902 Spanish_Terres_de_l'Ebre
0.02948572 French_Auvergne
0.02981259 French_Occitanie

[Tongio]

J2b2 L283 now confirmed as major Illyrian haplogroup:

I26726, 1461 BCE, Croatia_MBA, Gudnja cave, J-L283>>Z615>Z597>Z638>Z1297 (B440-, Y37818-, Y1421-)
I24345, ~950 BCE, Croatia_MBA_LBA_EIA, Velim-Kosa, J-L283>?
I23911, 844 BCE, Croatia_EIA, Smiljan, J-L283>>Z615>Z597>Z38240>PH1602>Y86930
I23995, 743 BCE, Croatia_EIA, Smiljan, J-L283>>Z615>Z597>Z38240>PH1602>Y86930
I24638, 681 BCE, Croatia_EIA, Smiljan, J-L283>>Z615>Z597>Z38240>PH1602>Y86930
I24639, 681 BCE, Croatia_EIA, Smiljan, J-L283>>Z615>Z597>Z38240>PH1602>Y86930
I26742, 700 BCE, Croatia_EIA, Jazinka Cave, J-L283>>Z615>Z597>Z38240>Z38241 (FT108123-, Y130843-, Y91418-, PH502-, Y86930-)
I24882, 662 BCE, Croatia_EIA, Mala Metaljka, J-L283>>Z615>Z597>Z38240>PH1602>Y86930
I4998, 300 BCE, Hungary_IA_LaTene, Vas county, J-L283>>Z615>Z597>Y15058
I5691, 666 BCE, Slovenia_EIA, Novo mesto, Kapiteljska njive, J-L283>>Z615>Z597 (Z2507-, FT29034-, FGC64029-)
I22940, 475 BCE, Slovenia_EIA, Zagorje ob Savi, J-L283>>Z615>Z597>Z2507

Comment from Eupedia forum:

This might just prove too that santa Claus really exists lol, cause this corfirmation is what i and many others j l283 wanted for Christmas, only one or two would have been pretty good , but eleven? That is crazy.

[Dick]

This alleged Bronze Age sample from Croatia significantly differs from all the others in that set and plots with modern-day Serbs. Not only that, but the Y-DNA of that male is I-Y3120!


Is it alleged or a legitimate BA sample. The Ev13 Visigoth from Spain also plots with Serbs on K15. His father was probably a Thracian since the Goths settled in Moesia after fleeing the Huns when they crossed the Danube.

[Peterski]

How to explain Slavic drift among some of La Tene & Mezocsat samples, such as these?:

Distance to: HUN_IA_La_Tene_o3:I25524
0.02948879 Lithuanian_SZ
0.03104802 Lithuanian_VA
0.03181494 Russian_Pskov
0.03249216 Lithuanian_RA

Distance to: HUN_IA_La_Tene_o3:I25509
0.02897196 Sorb_Niederlausitz
0.02966193 Slovakian
0.03318174 Polish
0.03507321 Ukrainian_Rivne

Distance to: HUN_IA_La_Tene_o:I18226
0.02066294 Russian_Pskov
0.02355747 Russian_Tver
0.02398007 Russian_Kursk
0.02439635 Russian_Kaluga

Distance to: HUN_IA_La_Tene_o:I18183
0.02571778 Polish
0.02786730 Sorb_Niederlausitz
0.02871717 Ukrainian_Rivne
0.02984511 Ukrainian_Zhytomyr

Distance to: HUN_IA_La_Tene_o:I18182
0.03551951 Slovakian
0.04015479 Hungarian
0.04079776 Ukrainian_Zakarpattia
0.04162469 Croatian

Distance to: HUN_EIA_Prescythian_Mezocsat_o1:I18241
0.07797610 Lithuanian_VA
0.07938375 Sorb_Niederlausitz
0.08015265 Russian_Pskov
0.08042445 Ukrainian_Rivne

Distance to: HUN_EIA_o3:I25525
0.03325160 Polish
0.03468322 Czech
0.03473361 German_East
0.03889267 Sorb_Niederlausitz

[Dick]

How to explain Slavic drift among some of La Tene & Mezocsat samples, such as these?:


they're from Hungary?

[Peterski]

they're from Hungary?

Yes, Iron Age Hungary. HUN is Hungary.

[Ajeje Brazorf]

Don't want to bother you mate, but can you explain how to process averaging G25 coordinates, please?

I use R, you must already have it installed to do averages. Download this file folder (https://we.tl/t-RWNUWnPAEs), open R, change directories and select the folder you downloaded. Now put in these commands and you're done:


source('nMonte3.R')
averages <- aggr_pops('Samples.txt')
write.csv(averages,"Samples_average.txt")

In the "Samples" .txt file always remember to leave a blank line at the end and make sure that all the coordinates you want to mix are preceded by the same name before the colon. Let me know if you've succeeded.

[Token]

How to explain Slavic drift among some of La Tene & Mezocsat samples, such as these?:

Distance to: HUN_IA_La_Tene_o3:I25524
0.02948879 Lithuanian_SZ
0.03104802 Lithuanian_VA
0.03181494 Russian_Pskov
0.03249216 Lithuanian_RA

Distance to: HUN_IA_La_Tene_o3:I25509
0.02897196 Sorb_Niederlausitz
0.02966193 Slovakian
0.03318174 Polish
0.03507321 Ukrainian_Rivne

Distance to: HUN_IA_La_Tene_o:I18226
0.02066294 Russian_Pskov
0.02355747 Russian_Tver
0.02398007 Russian_Kursk
0.02439635 Russian_Kaluga

Distance to: HUN_IA_La_Tene_o:I18183
0.02571778 Polish
0.02786730 Sorb_Niederlausitz
0.02871717 Ukrainian_Rivne
0.02984511 Ukrainian_Zhytomyr

Distance to: HUN_IA_La_Tene_o:I18182
0.03551951 Slovakian
0.04015479 Hungarian
0.04079776 Ukrainian_Zakarpattia
0.04162469 Croatian

Distance to: HUN_EIA_Prescythian_Mezocsat_o1:I18241
0.07797610 Lithuanian_VA
0.07938375 Sorb_Niederlausitz
0.08015265 Russian_Pskov
0.08042445 Ukrainian_Rivne

Distance to: HUN_EIA_o3:I25525
0.03325160 Polish
0.03468322 Czech
0.03473361 German_East
0.03889267 Sorb_Niederlausitz

I think we should wait for radiocarbon dating before judgment, I doubt very much that they are really from the Iron Age.

[Komintasavalta]

Don't want to bother you mate, but can you explain how to process averaging G25 coordinates, please?

Download R from here: https://cran.r-project.org. Then open the R console application and run this:


t=read.csv("https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id=1VFry7ZfzTnLJ3-G-PJGL6jlWU4TIppjB",header=F,row.names=1)
a=data.frame(aggregate(t,list(sub(":.*","",rownames(t))),mean),row.names=1)
write.table(round(a,6),"averages.csv",quote=F,col.names=F,sep=",")

Or to combine samples from different populations into a single average, you can also run the code below here: https://rdrr.io/snippets/.


t=read.csv(header=F,row.names=1,text="RUS_Veretye_Meso:PES001,0.124067,0.04773,0.145191, 0.204783,0.008617,0.054384,-0.022796,-0.017307,-0.005727,-0.071254,0.014777,-0.011839,0.038652,-0.048168,0.02348,0.025325,-0.01004,0.003547,-0.00264,0.022011,-0.002371,0.01694,0.005053,-0.033017,-0.008263
RUS_Vologda_Veretye_Meso:KAR001,0.121791,0.033512, 0.115022,0.167638,-0.000615,0.06024,-0.021151,-0.010384,-0.024747,-0.07581,0.018512,-0.019033,0.02438,-0.048443,0.015744,0.011668,-0.001565,0.00114,-0.023757,0.023511,0.002496,0.01793,0.01861,-0.021087,-0.009101")
paste(round(colMeans(t),6),collapse=",")

(Or install R through your package manager and run `R` to start the R REPL.)

[CommonSense]

I think we should wait for radiocarbon dating before judgment, I doubt very much that they are really from the Iron Age.

The first of those samples he listed even has Slavic Y-DNA:

https://www.yfull.com/tree/R-PF6155/

[J. Ketch]

Distance to: Creoda_scaled
0.01968710 England_MIA_LIA:I20623
0.02018121 VK2020_NOR_Mid_MA:VK117
0.02031459 England_IA:I0160
0.02046513 Scotland_LBA:I2860
0.02185548 VK2020_ISL_Hofstadir_VA:VK123
0.02214888 England_EastYorkshire_LIA:I5502
0.02219334 VK2020_GreenlandE_VA:VK183
0.02239764 VK2020_Scotland_Orkney_VA:VK203
0.02256107 VK2020_Faroes_EM:VK234
0.02273809 England_EIA:I11149
0.02329942 VK2020_NOR_North_VA:VK528
0.02330274 England_LBA:I13713
0.02350372 England_MIA:I19874
0.02358320 England_MIA:I19654
0.02359881 Scotland_LIA:I27385
0.02360302 HUN_MA_Szolad:SZ4
0.02401730 VK2020_England_Dorset_VA:VK257
0.02439687 England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I14104
0.02459870 England_MIA_LIA:I11992
0.02476256 England_MIA_LIA:I11993

Target: Creoda_scaled
Distance: 0.7963% / 0.00796324 | R2P
64.4 England_MIA
35.6 VK2020_SWE_Gotland_VA

Target: Creoda_scaled
Distance: 0.6504% / 0.00650417 | R3P
36.0 England_MIA
32.6 England_LBA
31.4 SWE_Viking_Age_Sigtuna

Target: Creoda_scaled
Distance: 0.5405% / 0.00540526 | R4P
36.0 England_MIA
27.0 England_LBA
20.4 VK2020_SWE_Skara_VA
16.6 SWE_Viking_Age_Sigtuna

:candycane1


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GYtgCbQekRc

[Dick]

Distance to: Creoda_scaled
0.01968710 England_MIA_LIA:I20623
0.02018121 VK2020_NOR_Mid_MA:VK117
0.02031459 England_IA:I0160
0.02046513 Scotland_LBA:I2860
0.02185548 VK2020_ISL_Hofstadir_VA:VK123
0.02214888 England_EastYorkshire_LIA:I5502
0.02219334 VK2020_GreenlandE_VA:VK183
0.02239764 VK2020_Scotland_Orkney_VA:VK203
0.02256107 VK2020_Faroes_EM:VK234
0.02273809 England_EIA:I11149
0.02329942 VK2020_NOR_North_VA:VK528
0.02330274 England_LBA:I13713
0.02350372 England_MIA:I19874
0.02358320 England_MIA:I19654
0.02359881 Scotland_LIA:I27385
0.02360302 HUN_MA_Szolad:SZ4
0.02401730 VK2020_England_Dorset_VA:VK257
0.02439687 England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I14104
0.02459870 England_MIA_LIA:I11992
0.02476256 England_MIA_LIA:I11993

Target: Creoda_scaled
Distance: 0.7963% / 0.00796324 | R2P
64.4 England_MIA
35.6 VK2020_SWE_Gotland_VA

Target: Creoda_scaled
Distance: 0.6504% / 0.00650417 | R3P
36.0 England_MIA
32.6 England_LBA
31.4 SWE_Viking_Age_Sigtuna

Target: Creoda_scaled
Distance: 0.5405% / 0.00540526 | R4P
36.0 England_MIA
27.0 England_LBA
20.4 VK2020_SWE_Skara_VA
16.6 SWE_Viking_Age_Sigtuna

:candycane1


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GYtgCbQekRc

This one's better


https://youtu.be/Z-VQHChwabA

[Albannach]

Target: Albannach_scaled
Distance: 0.8952% / 0.00895209 | R3P
57.8 England_MIA_LIA
24.6 England_IA_EarlyMedieval
17.6 CZE_IA_Hallstatt_low_res

Distance to: Albannach_scaled
0.02092895 Scotland_MIA:I2983
0.02239518 Scotland_LIA:I27385
0.02267340 England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I13754
0.02323438 England_IA_EarlyMedieval:I14550
0.02325180 England_MIA:I20586
0.02433610 England_EIA:I11149
0.02485582 Scotland_LIA:I3568
0.02497923 England_MIA:I12771
0.02508932 England_EastYorkshire_LIA:I5502
0.02519825 England_MIA_LIA:I20623
0.02601215 FRA_GrandEst_IA2:I20817
0.02633184 England_MIA_LIA:I20622
0.02645243 England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I5508
0.02647888 England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I14104
0.02651991 Scotland_MIA_LIA:I16422
0.02667347 England_MIA_LIA:I11992
0.02673551 England_EIA:I11154
0.02685724 England_MIA_LIA_o:I20632
0.02688990 England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I22060
0.02694245 England_MIA_LIA:I20631
0.02717130 England_MIA:I20589
0.02734644 England_EastYorkshire_MIA:I12412
0.02761851 England_EIA:I13688
0.02764730 England_MIA:I20627
0.02765068 England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA:I14101

[Peterski]

I think we should wait for radiocarbon dating before judgment, I doubt very much that they are really from the Iron Age.

Or maybe the Proto-Slavic [or at least Proto-North Slavic?] homeland was in Slovakia, Upper Hungary and Zakarpattia? According to a Medieval Legend from my region (Wielkopolska), Slavs originated from the Carpathian Basin and their ancestor was called Pan (the name of Pannonia comes from him):

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lech,_Czech,_and_Rus

"According to Wielkopolska Chronicle (13th century), Slavs are descendants of Pan, a Pannonian prince. He had three sons - Lech (the youngest), Rus, and Čech (the oldest), who decided to settle west, north, and east." - Lech was the ancestor of Poles/Lechites, Rus was the ancestor of East Slavs, and Cech was the ancestor of Southern West Slavs.

[Dunai]

Or maybe the Proto-Slavic [or at least Proto-North Slavic?] homeland was in Slovakia, Upper Hungary and Zakarpattia? According to a Medieval Legend from my region (Wielkopolska), Slavs originated from the Carpathian Basin and their ancestor was called Pan (the name of Pannonia comes from him):

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lech,_Czech,_and_Rus

"According to Wielkopolska Chronicle (13th century), Slavs are descendants of Pan, a Pannonian prince. He had three sons - Lech (the youngest), Rus, and Čech (the oldest), who decided to settle west, north, and east." - Lech was the ancestor of Poles/Lechites, Rus was the ancestor of East Slavs, and Cech was the ancestor of Southern West Slavs.

Pannonia couldn't have been the Heimat of Slavic people since Slavic invaders arrived here only in the early 6th century and settled only in small pockets in the northern and southern areas. Prior it was inhabited by Illyrians, Celts, Romans, Sarmatians, Huns and Germanics.

[Peterski]

Prior it was inhabited by Illyrians, Celts, Romans and Germanics.

What is the evidence that such peoples lived in North-Eastern parts of the Carpathian Basin (such as present-day Slovakia, Zakarpattia, parts of Upper Hungary, North-Eastern Hungary, and parts of northern Romania)?

[Peterski]

BTW - Pannonia / Carpathian Basin is large enough to include Heimats of many populations.

In fact, never in history was Pannonia / Carpathian Basin mono-ethnic. It has always been multi-ethnic.

[Dunai]

BTW - Pannonia / Carpathian Basin is large enough to include Heimats of many populations.

In fact, never in history was Pannonia / Carpathian Basin mono-ethnic. It has always been multi-ethnic.

We can always speculate but without solid archeological evidence to prove this theory of the Slavic Urheimat within the Carpathian Basin I don't see this credible. As I said, there were pockets living in the northern and southern parts, from migrations, but we don't have much evidence of them in the core Pannonian Plain.

[Peterski]

We can always speculate but without solid archeological evidence to prove this theory of the Slavic Urheimat within the Carpathian Basin I don't see this credible. As I said, there were pockets living in the northern and southern parts, from migrations, but we don't have much evidence of them on the core Pannonian Plain.

Of course I'm talking about the forest zone (such as Slovakia) and mixed forest-plain areas, not about the core Pannonian Plain.

[Ajeje Brazorf]

Samples from 1000 BC up to 100 AD.

https://pastebin.com/raw/TLFmWx1A

Averages


Austria,0.129379,0.1479287,0.046386,0.004845,0.043 085,0.0035327,0.0025067,0.0059997,0.015271,0.02217 17,-0.0011367,0.0065443,-0.0104557,-0.0031193,0.001493,-0.0047733,-0.0034333,0.005701,0.0079607,-0.001959,0.0017883,-4.13e-05,-0.003533,-0.0011647,-0.0044307
Channel_Islands,0.1320345,0.142174,0.0580768,0.037 8718,0.0540868,0.0062052,0.0027615,0.005596,0.0160 552,0.0124375,0.0041408,0.0008242,-0.0108892,-0.0082915,0.0216135,0.007027,0.0005215,0.0039272,-0.001037,-0.0010945,-3.13e-05,0.0058425,-0.0072102,-0.0009035,0.0013773
Croatia,0.1279371,0.1472518,0.0327719,-0.0010659,0.0357912,-0.0008367,0.0013395,0.0026077,0.0106761,0.026971,-0.0002598,0.0089171,-0.0164866,-0.0073076,-0.0022122,-0.00179,0.0047459,0.0030532,0.0073155,-0.0047398,-0.0017719,0.0020526,0.0009982,-0.0002049,-0.0026345
Czech,0.1290754,0.1380781,0.058196,0.0333982,0.043 5671,0.0083295,0.0029376,0.0038537,0.0092786,0.012 2554,-0.003321,0.0041263,-0.0117814,-0.0096381,0.0081002,0.0061168,0.0011387,0.0027238, 0.0022144,0.0019155,0.0033192,0.0028687,-0.003073,-0.000488,-0.0002195
England,0.1293168,0.1347401,0.0610305,0.0471798,0. 0395496,0.0162938,0.0024705,0.0045536,0.0067624,0. 0060637,-0.0046244,0.0064822,-0.0150846,-0.0149387,0.0213327,0.0062407,-0.006071,0.0016668,0.0015441,0.0027032,0.005874,0. 0039129,-0.0023689,0.0053353,-0.0006908
France,0.1286912,0.1396352,0.058713,0.028424,0.045 3544,0.0070942,0.0033048,0.0029999,0.0132428,0.019 2829,-0.0022633,0.0074466,-0.0140762,-0.0096766,0.0120028,-0.0003977,-0.0097054,0.0022329,0.0021526,-2.35e-05,0.0033457,0.0026354,-0.0015869,-0.0014384,-0.0023277
Hungary,0.1286675,0.1438455,0.0501178,0.0178861,0. 0425848,0.0035268,0.0038923,0.0038508,0.0105714,0. 0168418,-0.0016914,0.0035937,-0.0075507,0.0008458,-0.004753,4.42e-05,0.0048785,0.0005675,0.003284,0.0007529,-0.0015623,0.003269,4.88e-05,-0.0071469,-0.0018561
Netherlands,0.1303273,0.127449,0.0631047,0.0625543 ,0.0378018,0.0168727,0.0039948,0.0031537,-0.0011588,-0.0084738,-0.0051423,0.0071685,-0.0138997,-0.0169047,0.0249273,0.0028065,-0.0039765,-0.0008658,0.0022835,0.0055028,0.006239,0.005214,0. 0020952,0.0092985,-0.0010977
Scotland,0.1288911,0.1319704,0.0629972,0.0580939,0 .0343507,0.0220191,0.0038608,0.005692,0.0023764,0. 0003558,-0.0045779,0.0062587,-0.0142998,-0.0154203,0.0258838,0.0044765,-0.014367,0.0016951,0.001281,0.0047226,0.0059062,0. 0053994,-0.0020308,0.0070405,-0.0005189
Slovakia,0.1263435,0.1441037,0.046499,0.0185402,0. 0380839,0.0026075,0.001363,0.004442,0.0089276,0.01 39684,-0.0015183,0.0023304,-0.0068682,0.0015551,-0.0024226,-0.0014453,0.0016624,0.0024958,0.005349,-0.0014069,-0.0016097,0.0019907,0.0009922,-0.0054706,0.0001138
Slovenia,0.1297585,0.1477205,0.0457186,0.0061867,0 .0436529,-0.0015446,0.0013558,0.0020945,0.0115949,0.0248402,-0.0002998,0.0075856,-0.0162383,-0.0088182,0.0007518,-0.0014075,0.0020862,0.0010134,0.0025042,-0.0029147,-0.0018046,0.0071053,-0.0015263,-0.0026603,-0.0021463
Spain,0.1231565,0.1528373,0.0591703,0.0055556,0.06 09036,-0.0006136,0.0010106,0.0069458,0.0342577,0.0455407,-0.0039921,0.0063843,-0.0253169,-0.016322,0.0106812,0.0066562,3.92e-05,0.0019891,-0.0024133,-0.0018883,0.0097205,-0.0015332,-0.0070374,-0.0149296,-0.0028498
Wales,0.1282407,0.1310033,0.0636077,0.0514647,0.04 011,0.02352,0.003525,0.000692,-0.0001363,-0.000972,-0.003681,0.0065443,-0.0095637,-0.0197717,0.0207653,0.014187,-0.000391,0.0039277,0.002556,0.003877,-0.001248,0.005482,0.000534,0.0051413,-0.0016763

Distances


Distance to: Austria_IA
0.01878363 French_Auvergne
0.02107609 Spanish_Barcelones
0.02113828 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige
0.02252736 French_Occitanie
0.02340511 French_Provence

Distance to: Channel_Islands_IA
0.02909786 French_Brittany
0.02973195 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03028545 French_Nord
0.03059148 Belgian
0.03085691 Welsh

Distance to: Croatia_IA
0.01155399 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige
0.01251120 Italian_Veneto
0.01665255 Italian_Bergamo
0.01989058 Italian_Northeast
0.02017045 French_Provence

Distance to: Czech_IA
0.01670221 French_Nord
0.01725068 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.01782062 Belgian
0.01951751 French_Alsace
0.02096513 French_Paris

Distance to: England_IA
0.01098441 Welsh
0.01240287 Orcadian
0.01285693 French_Brittany
0.01304174 Scottish
0.01306670 English

Distance to: France_IA
0.01879580 French_Nord
0.01879661 French_Occitanie
0.02086656 French_Paris
0.02104127 Belgian
0.02129152 Swiss_German

Distance to: Hungary_IA
0.02426211 French_Auvergne
0.02618206 French_Alsace
0.02649693 French_Occitanie
0.02654256 Swiss_German
0.02695351 Italian_Northeast

Distance to: Netherlands_IA
0.02263409 Icelandic
0.02308309 Danish
0.02310034 Norwegian
0.02347134 Irish
0.02440186 Shetlandic

Distance to: Scotland_IA
0.01574098 Irish
0.01593509 Orcadian
0.01642439 Icelandic
0.01712923 Scottish
0.02101111 Danish

Distance to: Slovakia_IA
0.02285652 French_Alsace
0.02393167 Swiss_German
0.02395181 Italian_Northeast
0.02445995 French_Auvergne
0.02622567 French_Nord

Distance to: Slovenia_IA
0.01656948 French_Auvergne
0.01895219 Swiss_French
0.01904903 Spanish_Catalunya_Central
0.01976388 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige
0.01995437 Spanish_Penedes

Distance to: Spain_IA
0.01985632 Basque_Spanish
0.02316027 Basque_French
0.02405183 French_South
0.02690191 Spanish_Pais_Vasco
0.03148323 Spanish_La_Rioja

Distance to: Wales_IA
0.02253782 Norwegian
0.02370814 Scottish
0.02379858 Irish
0.02397565 Orcadian
0.02443618 Danish

[Dunai]

Samples from 1000 BC up to 100 AD.

https://pastebin.com/raw/TLFmWx1A

Averages


Austria,0.129379,0.1479287,0.046386,0.004845,0.043 085,0.0035327,0.0025067,0.0059997,0.015271,0.02217 17,-0.0011367,0.0065443,-0.0104557,-0.0031193,0.001493,-0.0047733,-0.0034333,0.005701,0.0079607,-0.001959,0.0017883,-4.13e-05,-0.003533,-0.0011647,-0.0044307
Channel_Islands,0.1320345,0.142174,0.0580768,0.037 8718,0.0540868,0.0062052,0.0027615,0.005596,0.0160 552,0.0124375,0.0041408,0.0008242,-0.0108892,-0.0082915,0.0216135,0.007027,0.0005215,0.0039272,-0.001037,-0.0010945,-3.13e-05,0.0058425,-0.0072102,-0.0009035,0.0013773
Croatia,0.1279371,0.1472518,0.0327719,-0.0010659,0.0357912,-0.0008367,0.0013395,0.0026077,0.0106761,0.026971,-0.0002598,0.0089171,-0.0164866,-0.0073076,-0.0022122,-0.00179,0.0047459,0.0030532,0.0073155,-0.0047398,-0.0017719,0.0020526,0.0009982,-0.0002049,-0.0026345
Czech,0.1290754,0.1380781,0.058196,0.0333982,0.043 5671,0.0083295,0.0029376,0.0038537,0.0092786,0.012 2554,-0.003321,0.0041263,-0.0117814,-0.0096381,0.0081002,0.0061168,0.0011387,0.0027238, 0.0022144,0.0019155,0.0033192,0.0028687,-0.003073,-0.000488,-0.0002195
England,0.1293168,0.1347401,0.0610305,0.0471798,0. 0395496,0.0162938,0.0024705,0.0045536,0.0067624,0. 0060637,-0.0046244,0.0064822,-0.0150846,-0.0149387,0.0213327,0.0062407,-0.006071,0.0016668,0.0015441,0.0027032,0.005874,0. 0039129,-0.0023689,0.0053353,-0.0006908
France,0.1286912,0.1396352,0.058713,0.028424,0.045 3544,0.0070942,0.0033048,0.0029999,0.0132428,0.019 2829,-0.0022633,0.0074466,-0.0140762,-0.0096766,0.0120028,-0.0003977,-0.0097054,0.0022329,0.0021526,-2.35e-05,0.0033457,0.0026354,-0.0015869,-0.0014384,-0.0023277
Hungary,0.1286675,0.1438455,0.0501178,0.0178861,0. 0425848,0.0035268,0.0038923,0.0038508,0.0105714,0. 0168418,-0.0016914,0.0035937,-0.0075507,0.0008458,-0.004753,4.42e-05,0.0048785,0.0005675,0.003284,0.0007529,-0.0015623,0.003269,4.88e-05,-0.0071469,-0.0018561
Netherlands,0.1303273,0.127449,0.0631047,0.0625543 ,0.0378018,0.0168727,0.0039948,0.0031537,-0.0011588,-0.0084738,-0.0051423,0.0071685,-0.0138997,-0.0169047,0.0249273,0.0028065,-0.0039765,-0.0008658,0.0022835,0.0055028,0.006239,0.005214,0. 0020952,0.0092985,-0.0010977
Scotland,0.1288911,0.1319704,0.0629972,0.0580939,0 .0343507,0.0220191,0.0038608,0.005692,0.0023764,0. 0003558,-0.0045779,0.0062587,-0.0142998,-0.0154203,0.0258838,0.0044765,-0.014367,0.0016951,0.001281,0.0047226,0.0059062,0. 0053994,-0.0020308,0.0070405,-0.0005189
Slovakia,0.1263435,0.1441037,0.046499,0.0185402,0. 0380839,0.0026075,0.001363,0.004442,0.0089276,0.01 39684,-0.0015183,0.0023304,-0.0068682,0.0015551,-0.0024226,-0.0014453,0.0016624,0.0024958,0.005349,-0.0014069,-0.0016097,0.0019907,0.0009922,-0.0054706,0.0001138
Slovenia,0.1297585,0.1477205,0.0457186,0.0061867,0 .0436529,-0.0015446,0.0013558,0.0020945,0.0115949,0.0248402,-0.0002998,0.0075856,-0.0162383,-0.0088182,0.0007518,-0.0014075,0.0020862,0.0010134,0.0025042,-0.0029147,-0.0018046,0.0071053,-0.0015263,-0.0026603,-0.0021463
Spain,0.1231565,0.1528373,0.0591703,0.0055556,0.06 09036,-0.0006136,0.0010106,0.0069458,0.0342577,0.0455407,-0.0039921,0.0063843,-0.0253169,-0.016322,0.0106812,0.0066562,3.92e-05,0.0019891,-0.0024133,-0.0018883,0.0097205,-0.0015332,-0.0070374,-0.0149296,-0.0028498
Wales,0.1282407,0.1310033,0.0636077,0.0514647,0.04 011,0.02352,0.003525,0.000692,-0.0001363,-0.000972,-0.003681,0.0065443,-0.0095637,-0.0197717,0.0207653,0.014187,-0.000391,0.0039277,0.002556,0.003877,-0.001248,0.005482,0.000534,0.0051413,-0.0016763

Distances


Distance to: Austria_IA
0.01878363 French_Auvergne
0.02107609 Spanish_Barcelones
0.02113828 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige
0.02252736 French_Occitanie
0.02340511 French_Provence

Distance to: Channel_Islands_IA
0.02909786 French_Brittany
0.02973195 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03028545 French_Nord
0.03059148 Belgian
0.03085691 Welsh

Distance to: Croatia_IA
0.01155399 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige
0.01251120 Italian_Veneto
0.01665255 Italian_Bergamo
0.01989058 Italian_Northeast
0.02017045 French_Provence

Distance to: Czech_IA
0.01670221 French_Nord
0.01725068 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.01782062 Belgian
0.01951751 French_Alsace
0.02096513 French_Paris

Distance to: England_IA
0.01098441 Welsh
0.01240287 Orcadian
0.01285693 French_Brittany
0.01304174 Scottish
0.01306670 English

Distance to: France_IA
0.01879580 French_Nord
0.01879661 French_Occitanie
0.02086656 French_Paris
0.02104127 Belgian
0.02129152 Swiss_German

Distance to: Hungary_IA
0.02426211 French_Auvergne
0.02618206 French_Alsace
0.02649693 French_Occitanie
0.02654256 Swiss_German
0.02695351 Italian_Northeast

Distance to: Netherlands_IA
0.02263409 Icelandic
0.02308309 Danish
0.02310034 Norwegian
0.02347134 Irish
0.02440186 Shetlandic

Distance to: Scotland_IA
0.01574098 Irish
0.01593509 Orcadian
0.01642439 Icelandic
0.01712923 Scottish
0.02101111 Danish

Distance to: Slovakia_IA
0.02285652 French_Alsace
0.02393167 Swiss_German
0.02395181 Italian_Northeast
0.02445995 French_Auvergne
0.02622567 French_Nord

Distance to: Slovenia_IA
0.01656948 French_Auvergne
0.01895219 Swiss_French
0.01904903 Spanish_Catalunya_Central
0.01976388 Italian_Trentino-Alto-Adige
0.01995437 Spanish_Penedes

Distance to: Spain_IA
0.01985632 Basque_Spanish
0.02316027 Basque_French
0.02405183 French_South
0.02690191 Spanish_Pais_Vasco
0.03148323 Spanish_La_Rioja

Distance to: Wales_IA
0.02253782 Norwegian
0.02370814 Scottish
0.02379858 Irish
0.02397565 Orcadian
0.02443618 Danish

There seems to be an interesting divide between Iron Age Hungary and Slovenia-Croatia, if I see it correctly. I get very large distance to these ancient people, above 0.04 the closest:

Distance to: Dunai
0.04286217 Czech
0.04606585 Slovakia
0.04712959 Hungary
0.04987356 England
0.05032114 Wales
0.05293854 France
0.05370540 Netherlands
0.05500610 Channel_Islands
0.05679779 Scotland
0.06255860 Austria
0.06471932 Slovenia
0.07067229 Croatia
0.09523558 Spain

[J.S.]

Target: Franco_Béranais_J.S
Distance: 3.2829% / 0.03282921
57.6 France
25.4 Spain
17.0 Austria

Distance to: Franco_Béranais_J.S
0.03677698 France
0.04153945 Austria
0.04344049 Slovenia
0.04898228 Slovakia
0.04916221 Czech
0.04939257 Hungary
0.04972545 Channel_Islands
0.04984205 Spain
0.05278901 Croatia
0.05902783 England
0.07098523 Scotland
0.07424572 Wales
0.08084103 Netherlands

[Peterski]

Distance to: Channel_Islands_IA
0.02909786 French_Brittany
0.02973195 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03028545 French_Nord
0.03059148 Belgian
0.03085691 Welsh

This strongly suggests that ancient Armoricans were similar to this Channel_Islands_IA population.

[gixajo]

Target: gixajo_scaled
Distance: 2.1622% / 0.02162232
42.2 Spain
40.2 Croatia
13.2 Channel_Islands
4.4 Austria

Target: gixajo_dad_scaled
Distance: 3.0620% / 0.03062036
62.4 Croatia
37.6 Spain

Target: gixajo_mom_scaled
Distance: 2.5483% / 0.02548312
36.4 Spain
33.6 Austria
30.0 France

[gixajo]

[code]

This strongly suggests that ancient Armoricans were similar to this Channel_Islands_IA population.

I would not draw conclusions about these references until they are cleaned of possible outliers and low quality samples.

[Ajeje Brazorf]

Distance to: Channel_Islands_IA
0.02909786 French_Brittany
0.02973195 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03028545 French_Nord
0.03059148 Belgian
0.03085691 Welsh

This strongly suggests that ancient Armoricans were similar to this Channel_Islands_IA population.

They cluster very close on PCA, but when 2 averages have a fit of over 0.02 that's too much in my opinion.

https://i.imgur.com/7rFQMva.png

[J. Ketch]

What modern Bretons score:

Target: French_Brittany
Distance: 0.8513% / 0.00851279
69.0 England_IA
10.4 Austria_IA
10.2 Scotland_IA
6.6 Croatia_IA
3.4 DEU_MA_Baiuvaric
0.4 ITA_Rome_Latini_IA

Target: French_Brittany
Distance: 0.8544% / 0.00854352 | ADC: 0.25x RC
79.0 England_IA
8.0 Austria_IA
7.0 Croatia_IA
6.0 DEU_MA_Baiuvaric

80% Iron Age British! And no Channel Island or France IA. Make of it what you will.

[Peterski]

What modern Bretons score:

Target: French_Brittany
Distance: 0.8513% / 0.00851279
69.0 England_IA
10.4 Austria_IA
10.2 Scotland_IA
6.6 Croatia_IA
3.4 DEU_MA_Baiuvaric
0.4 ITA_Rome_Latini_IA

Target: French_Brittany
Distance: 0.8544% / 0.00854352 | ADC: 0.25x RC
79.0 England_IA
8.0 Austria_IA
7.0 Croatia_IA
6.0 DEU_MA_Baiuvaric

80% Iron Age British! And no Channel Island or France IA. Make of it what you will.

What will happen if you remove England_IA and run again?

[J. Ketch]

What will happen if you remove England_IA and run again?
Goes down a bit but still over 50% with a good fit.

Target: French_Brittany
Distance: 0.9351% / 0.00935097
54.6 Scotland_IA
12.6 Austria_IA
8.4 Channel_Islands_IA
6.8 ITA_Rome_Latini_IA
4.4 Croatia_IA
4.4 DEU_MA_Baiuvaric
4.2 Wales_IA
3.2 Netherlands_IA
1.4 Spain_IA

Target: French_Brittany
Distance: 0.9803% / 0.00980297 | ADC: 0.25x RC
55.8 Scotland_IA
17.2 Croatia_IA
10.0 Channel_Islands_IA
8.8 France_IA
8.2 Czech_IA

Pretty dubious about G25 in calculating ancestry for NW Europeans though.

[J. Ketch]

The paper says there was 50% replacement for both England and Wales, but this only seems to be true for the Iron Age samples from South Wales (i.e the land of the Silures). The North Wales IA sample (I16475) has a pre-Celtic genetic profile, so the Wales IA average posted here looks a lot more Northern than the England IA average. The North and South Wales IA samples should therefore be split.

[J. Ketch]

Just thinking aloud. Why did the Romans single out the Silures of South Wales as being swarthy and Gallic/Iberian looking? We know that they were no more Southern shifted than other Southern Britons. It's evident that the physical difference between them and the Caledonians the Romans contrasted them with is from their Celtic influence. But were the other Southern Britons lighter because they were Belgic tribes who came in the Iron Age as attested? The Belgae could have been Germanic mixed already.

Belgic tribes:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/England_Celtic_tribes_-_South.svg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Peuples_gaulois.jpg

The contention of the paper is that there was no major genetic influx in Britain in the Iron Age, but that's only based on levels of EEF not changing significantly. The Belgae might have been similarly northern as Iron Age Britons, so an influx would be undetected that way. And it was still in the folkloric memory in the 1st Century BC that the people of 'maritime' Southern Britain were relative newcomers, 'Interior' Britons considered themselves the natives. Much more likely to be referring to a major movement that occurred a few centuries before (Belgic) than the first onset of Celts into Britain, around 1000 years earlier, which apparently affected nearly all of England anyway. A major Belgae invasion would also coincide with the appearance of La Tene art/technology in Southern England.

[Flashball]

Comparison between native modern French samples (from my private collection, I only include in my "French sample" collection only native over several generations, genealogically speaking) and Iron Age French samples
https://image.noelshack.com/fichiers/2021/51/7/1640483148-vahaduo-global-25-europe-1-pca-59.png


To differentiate the modern samples from others, I surrounded them in black, in addition to drawing in red the French cluster.
https://image.noelshack.com/fichiers/2021/51/7/1640483224-vahaduo-global-25-europe-1-pca-58.png


The results of the IA French and the modern French with prehistoric populations

IA French
https://image.noelshack.com/fichiers/2021/51/7/1640483559-culturedeteneadmixture.png


Modern
https://image.noelshack.com/fichiers/2021/51/7/1640483545-samplesfrancais.png


Now if I integrate the first samples into the second
https://image.noelshack.com/fichiers/2021/51/7/1640483723-comparative.png




Now modern French samples compared with all samples from this link: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1VFry7ZfzTnLJ3-G-PJGL6jlWU4TIppjB/view
(The cluster is drawn in red and modern French samples are circled in black)
https://image.noelshack.com/fichiers/2021/51/7/1640483987-vahaduo-global-25-europe-1-pca-57.png

[Grace O'Malley]

Target: Grace_scaled
Distance: 1.8097% / 0.01809662
48.4 Scotland
32.8 Netherlands
17.8 Channel_Islands
1.0 England

Distance to: Grace_scaled
0.02060902 Scotland
0.02224816 England
0.02360064 Netherlands
0.02886343 Wales
0.04155170 Czech
0.04250428 Channel_Islands
0.04723374 France
0.06453100 Slovakia
0.06565588 Hungary
0.07296607 Austria
0.07392531 Slovenia
0.08521252 Croatia
0.09207228 Spain

Distance to: Irish
0.01445038 England
0.01574098 Scotland
0.02347134 Netherlands
0.02379858 Wales
0.03622487 Czech
0.03984915 Channel_Islands
0.03992438 France
0.05955063 Slovakia
0.06140451 Hungary
0.06674569 Austria
0.06803094 Slovenia
0.07817693 Croatia
0.08667246 Spain

Target: Irish
Distance: 1.1727% / 0.01172697
49.8 Scotland
37.6 England
7.6 Netherlands
4.2 Austria
0.8 Croatia

[J. Ketch]

Unless Ireland was Celticised by people from NW France (highly unlikely), it must have come from Southern Britain. But modern Irish have closer EEF levels to Iron Age Southern British than to the Bronze Age British/Irish, and practically identical EEF to the 2 South Wales IA samples. So how can they not be mostly descended from Celtic Britons? Genuinely wondering. And when? Same time as the potential Belgae invasion of Southern Britain (Fir Bolg?), or from people in Southern Britain displaced by them? All the same timeframe as the split in Insular Celtic languages too, late 1st Millennium BC. Would be amazing if Ireland was non-Celtic for that long.

Apparently North Wales was still genetically non-Celtic in 276 BC, so it's not too far-fetched.

Target: Wales_MIA_LIA:I16475 (Clwyd, N. Wales, 276 BC)
Distance: 5.0084% / 0.05008374
54.6 Yamnaya_RUS_Samara
31.6 TUR_Barcin_N
13.8 WHG

Distance to: Wales_MIA_LIA:I16475
0.03337006 Norwegian
0.03601941 Irish
0.03633166 Shetlandic
0.03717867 Scottish
0.03801615 Orcadian
0.03897826 Icelandic
0.03907394 Danish
0.03951776 Dutch
0.04079829 Welsh
0.04160797 English

[J.S.]

1) Could the huge number of French-like Central samples vs the few IA French ones, poorly representative of the local diversity, screw up the models?

2) Does the coverage affect the Vahaduo results?

3) Why (what does it mean), how du you explain the Central IA models are so French-like?

nb: Merry Christmas everybody.

[Peterski]

I19358 & I19362 are brothers - I guess they had different mothers and shared only a father in common?:

Distance to: FRA_GrandEst_IA2:I19358
0.03191767 French_Seine-Maritime
0.03523377 Belgian
0.03625177 French_Alsace
0.03650684 Swiss_German
0.03656152 French_Nord
(...)

Distance to: FRA_GrandEst_IA2:I19362
0.02578786 Scottish
0.02583422 Orcadian
0.02639681 English
0.02643703 Welsh
0.02753693 German
(...)

^^^
Autosomally there is quite a substantial difference between these brothers (they are both R1b-L617 :cool:).

=====

Supplement page 103, quote:

"The individuals providing samples I19358, I19362, I19360 and I19363 represent first degree relatives: samples I19358 and I19362 are the sons of I19363, and I19360 is the brother of I19363."

[Peterski]

3) Why (what does it mean), how du you explain the Central IA models are so French-like?

By Central IA do you mean Central European?

[J.S.]

By Central IA do you mean Central European?

I do.
By the way, after you posted on the Two French brothers, i checked Ajeje Brazorv,s list.
https://pastebin.com/raw/TLFmWx1A
At least 3 French IA are not included in.

Celtic_paper:I19360,0.12862,0.13405,0.062602,0.045 22,0.0397,0.013945,0.003995,0.006461,0.010022,0.00 656,-0.001624,0.007643,-0.01665,-0.006881,0.012622,-0.01485,-0.018775,0.00114,0.00264,-0.007379,0.008485,0.000618,-0.001725,-0.007591,-0.000359
Celtic_paper:I19363,0.122929,0.13405,0.058831,0.04 0375,0.040623,0.009761,0.00658,0.008307,0.006545,0 .014397,0.008769,0.01109,-0.010704,-0.008395,0.013301,0.001856,-0.003912,-0.004054,-0.000754,0.000625,0.004367,-0.003833,-0.005916,0.005181,0.005628
Celtic_paper:I21403,0.120652,0.148267,0.053551,0.0 24871,0.040315,0.006693,-0.007285,-0.008307,0.018816,0.033896,-0.002923,0.018883,-0.024975,-0.006744,0.003122,-0.002387,-0.002086,0.009882,0.005405,-0.010005,0.004866,-0.001855,-0.005546,-0.003615,0.002515

https://i.imgur.com/0lGPtTL.png

[J.S.]

New coordinates by Davidski, these one should be better than the previous

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1VFry7ZfzTnLJ3-G-PJGL6jlWU4TIppjB/view
At least 3 French IA are not included in.

Celtic_paper:I19360,0.12862,0.13405,0.062602,0.045 22,0.0397,0.013945,0.003995,0.006461,0.010022,0.00 656,-0.001624,0.007643,-0.01665,-0.006881,0.012622,-0.01485,-0.018775,0.00114,0.00264,-0.007379,0.008485,0.000618,-0.001725,-0.007591,-0.000359
Celtic_paper:I19363,0.122929,0.13405,0.058831,0.04 0375,0.040623,0.009761,0.00658,0.008307,0.006545,0 .014397,0.008769,0.01109,-0.010704,-0.008395,0.013301,0.001856,-0.003912,-0.004054,-0.000754,0.000625,0.004367,-0.003833,-0.005916,0.005181,0.005628
Celtic_paper:I21403,0.120652,0.148267,0.053551,0.0 24871,0.040315,0.006693,-0.007285,-0.008307,0.018816,0.033896,-0.002923,0.018883,-0.024975,-0.006744,0.003122,-0.002387,-0.002086,0.009882,0.005405,-0.010005,0.004866,-0.001855,-0.005546,-0.003615,0.002515
https://i.imgur.com/0lGPtTL.png

[Albannach]

Target: Albannach_scaled
Distance: 1.9867% / 0.01986726
59.6 Scotland
26.8 Netherlands
7.8 Channel_Islands
5.8 Austria

Distance to: Albannach_scaled
0.02148156 Scotland
0.02565249 Netherlands
0.02611663 England
0.03468500 Wales
0.04424863 Channel_Islands
0.04480317 Czech
0.04634680 France
0.06462145 Slovakia
0.06713325 Hungary
0.07214210 Austria
0.07381469 Slovenia
0.08464201 Croatia
0.09375958 Spain

[J.S.]

France_GrandEst_IA2:I19356,0.12862,0.129988,0.0610 94,0.041021,0.048317,0.011713,0.00517,0.008769,-0.002454,0.007654,-0.004384,0.009442,-0.010406,-0.011423,0.008822,-0.000398,-0.001956,0.00038,0.003394,0.002501,0.000125,-0.001607,0.000616,-0.004579,-0.000838

France_GrandEst_IA2:I19357,0.127482,0.142174,0.061 471,0.04845,0.051086,0.00502,0.00376,0.008077,0.01 3703,0.012574,-0.002761,0.002248,-0.010406,-0.007844,0.022937,-0.005967,-0.024512,0.006588,-0.005028,0.001501,0.010482,0.010758,-0.007395,-0.005061,-0.002994

France_GrandEst_IA2:I19358,0.134311,0.132019,0.049 403,0.032623,0.046778,0.01757,0.011516,0.003461,0. 009204,0.007107,0.011205,0.01169,-0.009217,-0.00578,0.009908,-0.009812,-0.024251,-0.0019,-0.000754,-0.005002,0.007487,0.003833,-0.000493,0.002289,0.00012

France_GrandEst_IA2:I19359,0.143417,0.136081,0.049 403,0.027132,0.029544,0.016733,-0.000705,-0.006461,0.02127,0.009294,0,-0.001049,-0.002825,-0.013487,0.003529,0.020154,-0.03064,-0.004814,-0.004651,-0.002126,-0.006489,-0.013107,0.007888,-0.005904,0.001916

France_GrandEst_IA2:I19362,0.133173,0.133034,0.061 848,0.050065,0.029236,0.011156,0.007285,0.013153,-0.002045,0.004191,-0.008282,0.004796,-0.010406,-0.009358,0.018865,-0.002917,-0.001695,0.005954,0.008045,0.007379,0.00262,0.0055 64,0.003204,0.000482,-0.007903

France_GrandEst_IA2:I20815,0.126344,0.141159,0.051 666,0.032946,0.054472,0.010598,0.004935,0.008077,0 .01084,0.015672,-0.009906,0.012889,-0.006838,-0.005505,0.013029,-0.016574,-0.023339,0.006588,0.004902,-0.005878,0.007861,0.005193,-0.008997,0.002048,-0.008502

France_GrandEst_IA2:I20817,0.132035,0.139128,0.059 208,0.04199,0.043085,0.02008,0.003995,-0.000231,0.004295,0.004009,-0.011854,0.008842,-0.010704,-0.013074,0.021172,-0.005701,-0.016689,0.005954,0.006285,0.008129,0.012603,0.006 801,0.006902,0.001566,0.005987

France_GrandEst_IA2:I21931,0.120652,0.125926,0.056 191,0.028101,0.04647,0.015339,0.001645,-0.006231,0.010226,0.014397,-0.002923,-0.002847,-0.014866,-0.016928,0.015472,-0.010475,-0.007041,0.00152,0.004148,-0.013882,0.005241,0.000247,-0.005053,-0.003976,0.001197


France_GrandEst_IA2:I21402,0.127482,0.136081,0.062 979,0.036822,0.047086,-0.000279,-0.00047,-0.000462,0.014521,0.018588,-0.001299,0.005995,-0.010852,-0.011698,0.012486,0.002254,0.001434,-0.003547,-0.003394,-0.001,0.007861,-0.001484,0.004437,-0.002289,0.002754

France_GrandEst_IA2:I20827,0.124067,0.139128,0.058 454,0.023902,0.051086,0.005299,0.00658,0.001615,0. 010431,0.023508,-0.00682,0.004196,-0.024678,-0.006331,0.008279,0.013259,-0.00326,-0.000887,0.008296,0.001501,0.003369,-0.001237,0.002588,-0.006507,-0.003592

France_GrandEst_IA2:I19360,0.12862,0.13405,0.06260 2,0.04522,0.0397,0.013945,0.003995,0.006461,0.0100 22,0.00656,-0.001624,0.007643,-0.01665,-0.006881,0.012622,-0.01485,-0.018775,0.00114,0.00264,-0.007379,0.008485,0.000618,-0.001725,-0.007591,-0.000359

France_GrandEst_IA2:I21399,0.121791,0.144205,0.052 797,0.027132,0.057549,0.001116,-0.000235,0.005538,0.022089,0.021868,-0.002761,0.009442,-0.015163,-0.006468,0.007872,0.000265,-0.002608,0.006461,-0.00264,-0.000625,0.003743,0.007543,-0.007395,-0.002289,-0.002515

France_GrandEst_IA2:I21403,0.120652,0.148267,0.053 551,0.024871,0.040315,0.006693,-0.007285,-0.008307,0.018816,0.033896,-0.002923,0.018883,-0.024975,-0.006744,0.003122,-0.002387,-0.002086,0.009882,0.005405,-0.010005,0.004866,-0.001855,-0.005546,-0.003615,0.002515



France_GrandEst_IA2:I19360,0.12862,0.13405,0.06260 2,0.04522,0.0397,0.013945,0.003995,0.006461,0.0100 22,0.00656,-0.001624,0.007643,-0.01665,-0.006881,0.012622,-0.01485,-0.018775,0.00114,0.00264,-0.007379,0.008485,0.000618,-0.001725,-0.007591,-0.000359

France_GrandEst_IA2:I19363,0.122929,0.13405,0.0588 31,0.040375,0.040623,0.009761,0.00658,0.008307,0.0 06545,0.014397,0.008769,0.01109,-0.010704,-0.008395,0.013301,0.001856,-0.003912,-0.004054,-0.000754,0.000625,0.004367,-0.003833,-0.005916,0.005181,0.005628

France_GrandEst_IA2:I21403,0.120652,0.148267,0.053 551,0.024871,0.040315,0.006693,-0.007285,-0.008307,0.018816,0.033896,-0.002923,0.018883,-0.024975,-0.006744,0.003122,-0.002387,-0.002086,0.009882,0.005405,-0.010005,0.004866,-0.001855,-0.005546,-0.003615,0.002515




France_SouthEast_IA2:I13620,0.127482,0.136081,0.06 1094,0.013889,0.044316,0.01255,0.001645,0.003923,0 .019225,0.030069,-0.007795,0.01109,-0.019475,-0.003716,0.014251,-0.005569,-0.024251,0.014316,0.01345,-0.0005,0.011854,-0.001978,-0.006286,0.005302,-0.002275

France_SouthEast_IA2:I13623,0.12862,0.148267,0.065 996,0.013889,0.051086,-0.014223,-0.011281,0.011769,0.022089,0.04647,-0.005684,0.013788,-0.025421,-0.016102,0.009093,0.008486,0.01017,-0.00228,-0.001131,0.009129,0.004243,0.011994,0.006902,0.000 964,-0.004431

France_SouthEast_IA2:I19916,0.130897,0.145221,0.06 0716,0.020026,0.048009,0.001116,0.0047,0.005077,0. 016771,0.031527,0.005034,0.009442,-0.007879,-0.018166,0.004072,0.007027,0.013951,0.000887,-0.010307,0.005753,0.001622,-0.001484,-0.008381,-0.005904,-0.008502

France_SouthEast_IA2:I19917,0.122929,0.15436,0.058 077,0.008721,0.043085,0.001116,0.004935,0.000231,0 .02127,0.033531,-0.002111,0.012589,-0.021556,-0.004404,0.012893,-0.001326,-0.003781,0.003927,0.000628,-0.004252,-0.002995,0.004328,0.002095,-0.003615,0.006466

France_SouthEast_IA2:I19918,0.117238,0.144205,0.05 6568,0.017442,0.045855,0.001952,0,0.000692,0.01656 6,0.031527,0.00406,0.011839,-0.027502,-0.021882,0.008958,-0.001193,-0.00665,0.001774,0.008547,-0.000625,0.001996,0.009645,-0.017501,0.001928,0.003233

https://i.imgur.com/0whBnFe.png
https://i.imgur.com/evZCLur.png
https://i.imgur.com/GqMfAkb.png

It would be great if we had a whole French and the two regional averages. Yet, i can't do it myself. :picard1:

[Peterski]

I19857 is southern-shifted for his location.


When using K36 he is closer to Bretagne and the rest of north France, than to the UK:


Sample I19857
Amerindian 0
Arabian 0
Armenian 0
Basque 4.2
Central African 0
Central Euro 7.41
East African 0
East Asian 0
East Balkan 0.86
East Central Asian 0
East Central Euro 5.17
East Med 0
Eastern Euro 4.7
Fennoscandian 2.22
French 2.18
Iberian 25.36
Indo-Chinese 0
Italian 8.97
Malayan 0
Near Eastern 0
North African 0
North Atlantic 15.29
North Caucasian 4.2
North Sea 16.32
Northeast African 0
Oceanian 0
Omotic 0
Pygmy 0
Siberian 0
South Asian 0
South Central Asian 0.7
South Chinese 0
Volga-Ural 1.22
West African 0
West Caucasian 1.21
West Med 0


https://gen3553.pagesperso-orange.fr/ADN/similitude.htm


https://i.imgur.com/Taj9nuU.png


When using Global25, the result is similar (closest to Bretagne):


Distance to: England_MBA:I19857
0.02057343 French_Brittany
0.02317623 Welsh
0.02483567 Belgian
0.02485918 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.02605153 English_Cornwall


Mixed mode:


Target: England_MBA:I19857
Distance: 1.6215% / 0.01621511
33.0 Welsh
19.4 Icelandic
14.2 Spanish_Soria
11.6 Basque_Spanish
11.0 Shetlandic
6.2 Spanish_Camp_de_Tarragona
3.2 Darginian
1.4 Ket

[CommonSense]

J2b2 L283 now confirmed as major Illyrian haplogroup:

I26726, 1461 BCE, Croatia_MBA, Gudnja cave, J-L283>>Z615>Z597>Z638>Z1297 (B440-, Y37818-, Y1421-)
I24345, ~950 BCE, Croatia_MBA_LBA_EIA, Velim-Kosa, J-L283>?
I23911, 844 BCE, Croatia_EIA, Smiljan, J-L283>>Z615>Z597>Z38240>PH1602>Y86930
I23995, 743 BCE, Croatia_EIA, Smiljan, J-L283>>Z615>Z597>Z38240>PH1602>Y86930
I24638, 681 BCE, Croatia_EIA, Smiljan, J-L283>>Z615>Z597>Z38240>PH1602>Y86930
I24639, 681 BCE, Croatia_EIA, Smiljan, J-L283>>Z615>Z597>Z38240>PH1602>Y86930
I26742, 700 BCE, Croatia_EIA, Jazinka Cave, J-L283>>Z615>Z597>Z38240>Z38241 (FT108123-, Y130843-, Y91418-, PH502-, Y86930-)
I24882, 662 BCE, Croatia_EIA, Mala Metaljka, J-L283>>Z615>Z597>Z38240>PH1602>Y86930
I4998, 300 BCE, Hungary_IA_LaTene, Vas county, J-L283>>Z615>Z597>Y15058
I5691, 666 BCE, Slovenia_EIA, Novo mesto, Kapiteljska njive, J-L283>>Z615>Z597 (Z2507-, FT29034-, FGC64029-)
I22940, 475 BCE, Slovenia_EIA, Zagorje ob Savi, J-L283>>Z615>Z597>Z2507

Comment from Eupedia forum:

I checked Y-Full, the Illyrian samples from Croatia do not belong to the same subclade that predominates among contemporary Albanians:

https://www.yfull.com/tree/J-Y86930/

[Peterski]

I checked Y-Full, the Illyrian samples from Croatia do not belong to the same subclade that predominates among contemporary Albanians:

https://www.yfull.com/tree/J-Y86930/

^^^
Maybe because Albanians descend from Eastern Illyrians who had slightly different subclades than Western Illyrians [Croatia] ???

[Leto]

J-L283 is completely European and expanded from the north.

[img]https://i.imgur.com/SRDV64Z.png
What about J2a? I believe in Europe it might be Romani among other things.

[J. Ketch]

Just thinking aloud. Why did the Romans single out the Silures of South Wales as being swarthy and Gallic/Iberian looking? We know that they were no more Southern shifted than other Southern Britons. It's evident that the physical difference between them and the Caledonians the Romans contrasted them with is from their Celtic influence. But were the other Southern Britons lighter because they were Belgic tribes who came in the Iron Age as attested? The Belgae could have been Germanic mixed already.

Belgic tribes:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/England_Celtic_tribes_-_South.svg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Peuples_gaulois.jpg

The contention of the paper is that there was no major genetic influx in Britain in the Iron Age, but that's only based on levels of EEF not changing significantly. The Belgae might have been similarly northern as Iron Age Britons, so an influx would be undetected that way. And it was still in the folkloric memory in the 1st Century BC that the people of 'maritime' Southern Britain were relative newcomers, 'Interior' Britons considered themselves the natives. Much more likely to be referring to a major movement that occurred a few centuries before (Belgic) than the first onset of Celts into Britain, around 1000 years earlier, which apparently affected nearly all of England anyway. A major Belgae invasion would also coincide with the appearance of La Tene art/technology in Southern England.
On this point, the England Late Iron Age average shows a marked shift towards Germanic populations, an indication of Celto-Germanic Belgae in Southern England? I already noticed before one of the Hinxton Iron Age samples was very Germanic looking for a 'Celtic Briton'.

https://i.postimg.cc/RSXGrc1S/Vahaduo-Global-25-Views-1.png

[Ayetooey]

On this point, the England Late Iron Age average shows a marked shift towards Germanic populations, an indication of Celto-Germanic Belgae in Southern England? I already noticed before one of the Hinxton Iron Age samples was very Germanic looking for a 'Celtic Briton'.

https://i.postimg.cc/RSXGrc1S/Vahaduo-Global-25-Views-1.png

Anglo-Saxon admixture must be even lower than speculated, if there was already Germanic admixture present among celtic speakers, plus 5-10% viking admixture in the middle ages, and Germanic admix hovers around 30ish percent among English, A/S admix is probably below 20%.

[Peterski]

K36 Similitude map for Iron Age Alderney (named Channel Islands in the paper, but all samples are from Alderney):

n=3 [samples: I16430, I26628, I16505]

https://i.imgur.com/0uuFPu0.png

Some top closest single distances (when using more of regional populations):

[1] "1. CLOSEST SINGLE ITEM DISTANCE%"
FR_Bretagne-Rennes
0.7524826
FR_Lower-Normandy
0.7734093
FR_Hauts-de-France
0.7964534
FR_Nord-Department
0.7987265
FR_Pas-de-Calais
0.8303295
FR_Pays-de-la-Loire
0.8326746
FR_Normandy-Manche
0.8371225
FR_Ile-de-France
0.8735153
(...)

And here are the K36 scores used (either there is a lot of noise, or this North African came with earliest Romans?):

Sample Alderney_IA

Amerindian 0
Arabian 0.20
Armenian 0
Basque 4.65
Central African 0.08
Central Euro 8.90
East African 0
East Asian 0
East Balkan 0.95
East Central Asian 0
East Central Euro 6.20
East Med 0
Eastern Euro 2.37
Fennoscandian 6.35
French 4.76
Iberian 21.69
Indo-Chinese 0
Italian 11.48
Malayan 0
Near Eastern 0
North African 1.91
North Atlantic 13.19
North Caucasian 0
North Sea 15.44
Northeast African 0
Oceanian 0.25
Omotic 0
Pygmy 0
Siberian 0
South Asian 0.24
South Central Asian 0
South Chinese 0
Volga-Ural 0.29
West African 0
West Caucasian 0.38
West Med 0.66

[Peterski]

If we assume that those IA Alderney people were representative of ancient Armoricans, then it seems that Normandy and East Brittany (Gallo-speaking zone, around Rennes) are more similar to ancient Armoricans, than people from West Brittany. Western Brittany (actual Breton-speaking areas) can probably be modeled as a mix of IA Alderney + IA Britain.


What modern Bretons score:

Target: French_Brittany
Distance: 0.8513% / 0.00851279
69.0 England_IA
10.4 Austria_IA
10.2 Scotland_IA
6.6 Croatia_IA
3.4 DEU_MA_Baiuvaric
0.4 ITA_Rome_Latini_IA

Target: French_Brittany
Distance: 0.8544% / 0.00854352 | ADC: 0.25x RC
79.0 England_IA
8.0 Austria_IA
7.0 Croatia_IA
6.0 DEU_MA_Baiuvaric

80% Iron Age British! And no Channel Island or France IA. Make of it what you will.

^^^
This G25 average for Channel Islands probably includes a low resolution sample I26629.

This sample should be removed and only the 3 decent quality samples should be used:

I16430, I26628, I16505

Also I think that you might get good fits if you model Bretons as a mix of Channel Islands IA + British IA.

[J. Ketch]

Anglo-Saxon admixture must be even lower than speculated, if there was already Germanic admixture present among celtic speakers, plus 5-10% viking admixture in the middle ages, and Germanic admix hovers around 30ish percent among English, A/S admix is probably below 20%.
I think you underestimate the Anglo-Saxon/Germanic influence. In the Schiffels study they compared Anglo-Saxons to late Iron Age British (who look potentially Germanic mixed to me), where they came up with the figure of 38% 'Anglo-Saxon' for Eastern English, with a spread of 25-50%, and 30% even for Scotland and Wales. In the Viking study from last year the ancient Scandinavian-like input in England was estimated as 42%, with 37% being ancient-Danish like.

But who knows whether there was already Germanic admix in England in the Iron Age, I'm just speculating based on some things.

[Peterski]

Just thinking aloud. Why did the Romans single out the Silures of South Wales as being swarthy and Gallic/Iberian looking?

The Gauls were descriibed by the Romans as northern-looking, so writing "Gallic/Iberian", as if they were equivalents, makes no sense. Check the K36 of Channel Islands Iron Age population (which is probably a good proxy for Armoricans). They were pretty much identical as modern North French, except for Breton-speaking part of Bretagne (remember that people in Eastern Bretagne speak Gallo, and they never spoke Breton in this part - around Rennes).

You were probably right that IA Britain is necessary to model Bretons, but it only applies to West Bretagne (Breton-speaking part).

[Peterski]

But who knows whether there was already Germanic admix in England in the Iron Age, I'm just speculating based on some things.

Well, what you called a "shift of England (between EIA and LIA) towards Germanics" also looks like a "shift of England (between EIA and LIA) towards Scotland_IA" to me. So this admixture could be from northern parts of Britain, rather than from areas across the North Sea. Another issue - you should check the regional distribution of England_EIA, England_MIA and England_LIA samples. Because for example if England_EIA samples are mainly from South England; England_MIA samples mainly from English Midlands; and England_LIA mainly from Northern England - then this observed "shift" is not a shift at all, but just a function of geography (because already in the Early Iron Age there was more of EEF admixture in the south of Britain than in the north).

The next thing:

What about uniparentals? If you are unsure about something based on auDNA, maybe a good idea is to check haplogroups?

Maciamo calculated haplogroup statistics and posted on his Eupedia Forum, I'm quoting him:

https://www.eupedia.com/forum/threads/41974-Large-Scale-Migration-into-Southern-Britain-During-the-Middle-to-Late-Bronze-Age/page5?p=636856&viewfull=1#post636856

Early Iron Age Britain (n=14)

I2a2-M223>Y3259>Y6098>PF692
R1b-P297
R1b-M269
R1b-L52
R1b-U106>S264
R1b-P312
R1b-P312
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>Z251
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>Z251>A11676
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>DF21
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>DF49>DF23
R1b-P312>DF27>Z195>Z29704>S11475

Middle & Late Iron Age Britain (n=146)

F
F
F
F
G2a-L497>Z1815>Z1816>BY27899
G2a-L497>Z1815>Z1816>Z1823
G2a-L497>Z1815>Z1816>Z1823
G2a-L497>Z1815>Z1816>Z1823>Z726>S23438
G2a-L497>Z1815>Z1816>Z1823>Z726>Z16775
I1
I2a1a-M26>L160
I2a1a-M26>L160>Z105
I2a2a-M223>Y3259>Y6098
I2a2a-M223>Z284>L1195
I2a2a-M223>Z284>L1195
I2a2a-M223>Z284>L1195>Y3684
I2a2a-M223>Z284>L1195>Y3684
R1b-M269
R1b-M269
R1b-M269
R1b-M269
R1b-M269
R1b-M269
R1b-M269
R1b-M269
R1b-M269
R1b-M269>PF7562>Y83965
R1b-L52
R1b-L52
R1b-L52
R1b-L52>L151
R1b-L52>L151
R1b-L52>L151>S1200
R1b-L52>L151>P312
R1b-L52>L151>P312
R1b-L52>L151>P312
R1b-L52>L151>P312
R1b-L52>L151>P312
R1b-L52>L151>P312
R1b-L52>L151>P312
R1b-L52>L151>P312
R1b-L52>L151>P312
R1b-L52>L151>P312
R1b-L52>L151>P312>S461
R1b-L52>L151>P312>Z30597
R1b-L52>L151>P312>Z30597
R1b-P312>L21
R1b-P312>L21
R1b-P312>L21
R1b-P312>L21
R1b-P312>L21
R1b-P312>L21
R1b-P312>L21
R1b-P312>L21
R1b-P312>L21
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>A1101
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>CTS1751>FGC49766
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>DF1
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>DF1>S5668
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>DF21
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>DF21
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>DF21>BY11117
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>DF21>DF25>DF5
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>DF21>DF25>Y12651
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>DF21>S5488
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>DF21>S5488
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>DF21>S5488
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>DF21>Y2890
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>DF49
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>DF49
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>DF49
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>DF49
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>DF49>DF23
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>DF49>DF23>Z2961
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>DF49>BY23924
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>FGC5494
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>FGC5494>S1088
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>FGC5494>S1088
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>FGC5494>S7958>BY33481
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>FGC5494>Y31855
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>S1026>BY173541
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>S1026>Z16887
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>S1051>FGC19428
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>Y14049>BY9003
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>Z251
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>Z251
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>Z251
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>Z251
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>Z251
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>Z251
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>Z251>Y11273
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>Z253
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>Z253
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>Z253
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>Z253>Z2185
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>Z253>Z2185>Z2186
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>Z253>Z2534
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>Z253>Z2534>A14
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>Z253>Z2534>BY13089
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>Z255>Z16436
R1b-P312>L21>DF63
R1b-P312>L21>DF63
R1b-P312>L21>DF63
R1b-P312>L21>DF63
R1b-P312>L21>DF63
R1b-P312>L21>DF63
R1b-P312>L21>DF63>CTS6919
R1b-P312>L21>DF63>FGC36421
R1b-P312>L238>Z2245
R1b-P312>DF27
R1b-P312>DF27>FT318890>Y3267
R1b-P312>DF27>Y14529
R1b-P312>DF27>Y30754
R1b-P312>DF27>Y30754>Y85515
R1b-P312>DF27>Z195>Z262
R1b-P312>DF27>Z225>Y89302
R1b-P312>DF27>Z2572
R1b-P312>U152>L2
R1b-P312>U152>L2
R1b-P312>U152>L2>Y3961>Y17997
R1b-P312>U152>L2>Z49>Z142>S7402
R1b-P312>U152>L2>Z49>Z142>S7402>FGC12384
R1b-P312>U152>L2>Z49>Z142>Z51>Z57>Z53

Haplogroup frequency:

R1b = 88.3% (including 58.2% of L21, 6.8% of M269, 5.5% of DF27, 4.1% of L2 and 0% of U106)
G2a-L497 = 3.4%
I2a2a-M223 = 3.4%
F = 2.7%
I2a1a-M26 = 1.4%
I1 = 0.7%

=====

In other words, ABSOLUTE LACK of Germanic Y-DNA haplogroups in Iron Age Britain, except for maybe one singleton I1.

What percentage of English males today carry Germanic Y-DNA ??? I don't remember exactly, but surely double-digits.

And in IA England it was no more than 1% (if that singleton I1 is real - and not misdated or a wrongly assigned haplo).

To sum up, there was no male-mediated Germanic admixture in Iron Age England. Maybe female-mediated.

Maybe Britons were buying blond-haired Germanic slave girls and got Germanic admixture - if you want to believe this.

[Peterski]

^^^ Well there is actually one R1b-U106 but among England_EIA samples (n=14).

Among England_MIA_LIA there are no U106, despite a larger sample size (n=146).

It seems Maciamo counted his haplogroup frequencies only for the latter period.

=====

Maybe that singleton U106 and that singleton I1 were brought by the Belgae.

[J.S.]

The Gauls were descriibed by the Romans as northern-looking, so writing "Gallic/Iberian", as if they were equivalents, makes no sense. Check the K36 of Channel Islands Iron Age population (which is probably a good proxy for Armoricans). They were pretty much identical as modern North French, except for Breton-speaking part of Bretagne (remember that people in Eastern Bretagne speak Gallo, and they never spoke Breton in this part - around Rennes).

You were probably right that IA Britain is necessary to model Bretons, but it only applies to West Bretagne (Breton-speaking part).


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ZyxocTwfiA

[J. Ketch]

The Gauls were descriibed by the Romans as northern-looking, so writing "Gallic/Iberian", as if they were equivalents, makes no sense. Check the K36 of Channel Islands Iron Age population (which is probably a good proxy for Armoricans). They were pretty much identical as modern North French, except for Breton-speaking part of Bretagne (remember that people in Eastern Bretagne speak Gallo, and they never spoke Breton in this part - around Rennes).

You were probably right that IA Britain is necessary to model Bretons, but it only applies to West Bretagne (Breton-speaking part).
I was just quoting Jordanes who, after Tacitus, compared Silures to Gauls and Spaniards

[J. Ketch]

Well, what you called a "shift of England (between EIA and LIA) towards Germanics" also looks like a "shift of England (between EIA and LIA) towards Scotland_IA" to me. So this admixture could be from northern parts of Britain, rather than from areas across the North Sea. Another issue - you should check the regional distribution of England_EIA, England_MIA and England_LIA samples. Because for example if England_EIA samples are mainly from South England; England_MIA samples mainly from English Midlands; and England_LIA mainly from Northern England - then this observed "shift" is not a shift at all, but just a function of geography (because already in the Early Iron Age there was more of EEF admixture in the south of Britain than in the north).

The next thing:

What about uniparentals? If you are unsure about something based on auDNA, maybe a good idea is to check haplogroups?

Maciamo calculated haplogroup statistics and posted on his Eupedia Forum, I'm quoting him:

https://www.eupedia.com/forum/threads/41974-Large-Scale-Migration-into-Southern-Britain-During-the-Middle-to-Late-Bronze-Age/page5?p=636856&viewfull=1#post636856

Early Iron Age Britain (n=14)

I2a2-M223>Y3259>Y6098>PF692
R1b-P297
R1b-M269
R1b-L52
R1b-U106>S264
R1b-P312
R1b-P312
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>Z251
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>Z251>A11676
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>DF21
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>DF49>DF23
R1b-P312>DF27>Z195>Z29704>S11475

Middle & Late Iron Age Britain (n=146)

F
F
F
F
G2a-L497>Z1815>Z1816>BY27899
G2a-L497>Z1815>Z1816>Z1823
G2a-L497>Z1815>Z1816>Z1823
G2a-L497>Z1815>Z1816>Z1823>Z726>S23438
G2a-L497>Z1815>Z1816>Z1823>Z726>Z16775
I1
I2a1a-M26>L160
I2a1a-M26>L160>Z105
I2a2a-M223>Y3259>Y6098
I2a2a-M223>Z284>L1195
I2a2a-M223>Z284>L1195
I2a2a-M223>Z284>L1195>Y3684
I2a2a-M223>Z284>L1195>Y3684
R1b-M269
R1b-M269
R1b-M269
R1b-M269
R1b-M269
R1b-M269
R1b-M269
R1b-M269
R1b-M269
R1b-M269>PF7562>Y83965
R1b-L52
R1b-L52
R1b-L52
R1b-L52>L151
R1b-L52>L151
R1b-L52>L151>S1200
R1b-L52>L151>P312
R1b-L52>L151>P312
R1b-L52>L151>P312
R1b-L52>L151>P312
R1b-L52>L151>P312
R1b-L52>L151>P312
R1b-L52>L151>P312
R1b-L52>L151>P312
R1b-L52>L151>P312
R1b-L52>L151>P312
R1b-L52>L151>P312>S461
R1b-L52>L151>P312>Z30597
R1b-L52>L151>P312>Z30597
R1b-P312>L21
R1b-P312>L21
R1b-P312>L21
R1b-P312>L21
R1b-P312>L21
R1b-P312>L21
R1b-P312>L21
R1b-P312>L21
R1b-P312>L21
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>A1101
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>CTS1751>FGC49766
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>DF1
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>DF1>S5668
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>DF21
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>DF21
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>DF21>BY11117
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>DF21>DF25>DF5
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>DF21>DF25>Y12651
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>DF21>S5488
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>DF21>S5488
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>DF21>S5488
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>DF21>Y2890
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>DF49
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>DF49
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>DF49
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>DF49
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>DF49>DF23
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>DF49>DF23>Z2961
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>DF49>BY23924
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>FGC5494
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>FGC5494>S1088
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>FGC5494>S1088
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>FGC5494>S7958>BY33481
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>FGC5494>Y31855
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>S1026>BY173541
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>S1026>Z16887
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>S1051>FGC19428
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>Y14049>BY9003
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>Z251
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>Z251
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>Z251
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>Z251
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>Z251
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>Z251
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>Z251>Y11273
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>Z253
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>Z253
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>Z253
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>Z253>Z2185
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>Z253>Z2185>Z2186
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>Z253>Z2534
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>Z253>Z2534>A14
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>Z253>Z2534>BY13089
R1b-P312>L21>DF13>Z255>Z16436
R1b-P312>L21>DF63
R1b-P312>L21>DF63
R1b-P312>L21>DF63
R1b-P312>L21>DF63
R1b-P312>L21>DF63
R1b-P312>L21>DF63
R1b-P312>L21>DF63>CTS6919
R1b-P312>L21>DF63>FGC36421
R1b-P312>L238>Z2245
R1b-P312>DF27
R1b-P312>DF27>FT318890>Y3267
R1b-P312>DF27>Y14529
R1b-P312>DF27>Y30754
R1b-P312>DF27>Y30754>Y85515
R1b-P312>DF27>Z195>Z262
R1b-P312>DF27>Z225>Y89302
R1b-P312>DF27>Z2572
R1b-P312>U152>L2
R1b-P312>U152>L2
R1b-P312>U152>L2>Y3961>Y17997
R1b-P312>U152>L2>Z49>Z142>S7402
R1b-P312>U152>L2>Z49>Z142>S7402>FGC12384
R1b-P312>U152>L2>Z49>Z142>Z51>Z57>Z53

Haplogroup frequency:

R1b = 88.3% (including 58.2% of L21, 6.8% of M269, 5.5% of DF27, 4.1% of L2 and 0% of U106)
G2a-L497 = 3.4%
I2a2a-M223 = 3.4%
F = 2.7%
I2a1a-M26 = 1.4%
I1 = 0.7%

=====

In other words, ABSOLUTE LACK of Germanic Y-DNA haplogroups in Iron Age Britain, except for maybe one singleton I1.

What percentage of English males today carry Germanic Y-DNA ??? I don't remember exactly, but surely double-digits.

And in IA England it was no more than 1% (if that singleton I1 is real - and not misdated or a wrongly assigned haplo).

To sum up, there was no male-mediated Germanic admixture in Iron Age England. Maybe female-mediated.

Maybe Britons were buying blond-haired Germanic slave girls and got Germanic admixture - if you want to believe this.
Well yeah, it would be female-mediated, Belgae were Gauls not Germans but they were just on the other side of the river, population exchange there would be pretty likely, but I never suggested any direct Germanic migration to Britain.

I went back and checked the England LIA samples (I didn't use the East Yorkshire ones for the average), and 21 out of 29 were from Southern England, but I take your point anyway about regional distribution having an influence. The shift on the PCA for the LIA samples is more towards the Anglo-Saxons & Medieval Germans, than towards Scotland IA. England EIA, MIA and MIA_LIA is on the same cline between France IA and Scotland IA, but England LIA shifts abruptly East. I also noticed before that 2/4 of the old England IA (late Iron Age) samples from East England are Germanic shifted in that direction as well, M1489, and I0789, which is east of the Medieval Bavarians! Making the England IA average look more like modern English.

[J. Ketch]

If we assume that those IA Alderney people were representative of ancient Armoricans, then it seems that Normandy and East Brittany (Gallo-speaking zone, around Rennes) are more similar to ancient Armoricans, than people from West Brittany. Western Brittany (actual Breton-speaking areas) can probably be modeled as a mix of IA Alderney + IA Britain.



^^^
This G25 average for Channel Islands probably includes a low resolution sample I26629.

This sample should be removed and only the 3 decent quality samples should be used:

I16430, I26628, I16505

Also I think that you might get good fits if you model Bretons as a mix of Channel Islands IA + British IA.
I haven't taken the sample out but it's funny that when I add England LIA instead the Bretons prefer Scotland IA.

Target: French_Brittany
Distance: 0.8836% / 0.00883628
41.2 Scotland_IA
26.6 England_LIA
15.0 Austria_IA
5.4 Croatia_IA
4.8 DEU_MA_Alemannic
3.8 Spain_IA
3.0 Slovenia_IA
0.2 Channel_Islands_IA


Target: French_Brittany
Distance: 0.8632% / 0.00863172
58.2 England_MIA_LIA
13.8 Croatia_IA
13.4 DEU_MA_Alemannic
10.0 Scotland_IA
1.6 DEU_MA_Baiuvaric
1.6 Spain_IA
0.8 Wales_IA
0.6 Austria_IA

Target: French_Brittany
Distance: 0.8554% / 0.00855441
55.0 England_MIA
18.2 Scotland_IA
11.0 Austria_IA
7.4 Croatia_IA
5.0 DEU_MA_Baiuvaric
2.2 DEU_MA_Alemannic
1.2 Spain_IA

On the Ancestry white paper last year it showed that modern Bretons score Scottish heavily, but not English (England & NW Europe), alluding to some ancient Celtic Brittonic connection between them. Very curious.

[J. Ketch]

Well, what you called a "shift of England (between EIA and LIA) towards Germanics" also looks like a "shift of England (between EIA and LIA) towards Scotland_IA" to me. So this admixture could be from northern parts of Britain, rather than from areas across the North Sea. Another issue - you should check the regional distribution of England_EIA, England_MIA and England_LIA samples. Because for example if England_EIA samples are mainly from South England; England_MIA samples mainly from English Midlands; and England_LIA mainly from Northern England - then this observed "shift" is not a shift at all, but just a function of geography (because already in the Early Iron Age there was more of EEF admixture in the south of Britain than in the north).
.
OK Peterski, I split the English LIA samples into North and South, excluding low coverage samples, and added the 3 old England_IA samples from Cambridgeshire to the Southern English average.


England_South_LIA,0.12879075, 0.13369455, 0.0620175, 0.04791705, 0.03973045, 0.01625935, 0.0040538, 0.0056421, 0.0071378, 0.00592275, -0.00457935, 0.00595725, -0.01282195, -0.0146569, 0.01985585, 0.010541, 0.00016305, 0.00143795, 0.00228765, 0.004821, 0.00369975, 0.0019475 ,-0.00067175, 0.00718755, -0.0006167
England_Yorkshire_LIA,0.1281647, 0.1319172, 0.0606411, 0.0501942, 0.0357605, 0.0181557, 0.002068, 0.0068303, 0.0040496, 0.0015309, -0.007275, 0.0063544, -0.0161447, -0.0188131, 0.0237374, 0.0083266, -0.0048895, 0.0011655, -0.0004149, 0.0030388, 0.0063889, 0.0044886, -0.0027114, 0.0088566, -0.0014849

20 samples for Southern England, 10 for Yorkshire.

Yorkshire


England_LIA:I14096
England_LIA_o:I14360
England_LIA:I14351
England_LIA:I14097
England_EastYorkshire_LIA:I0525
England_EastYorkshire_LIA:I14106
England_EastYorkshire_LIA:I22057
England_EastYorkshire_LIA:I22062
England_EastYorkshire_LIA:I22064
England_EastYorkshire_LIA:I5502

England_South

England_LIA_highEEF:I17017
England_LIA_o:I20615
England_LIA:I11142
England_LIA:I11144
England_LIA:I11145
England_LIA:I12785
England_LIA:I12791
England_LIA:I12927
England_LIA:I12931
England_LIA:I12932
England_LIA:I13616
England_LIA:I14552_d
England_LIA:I18599
England_LIA:I19870
England_LIA:I21302
England_LIA:I21303
England_LIA:I27379
England_IA:I0156
England_IA:I0160
England_IA:I0789



Target: England_South_LIA
Distance: 0.7244% / 0.00724374 | R2P | ADC: 0.25x RC
75.4 England_MIA
24.6 DEU_MA_Alemannic

Target: England_South_LIA
Distance: 0.6216% / 0.00621623 | R3P | ADC: 0.25x RC
45.2 England_MIA
33.4 England_Saxon
21.4 Czech_IA

Target: England_Yorkshire_LIA
Distance: 0.8456% / 0.00845576 | R2P | ADC: 0.25x RC
71.4 England_MIA
28.6 Netherlands_IA

Target: England_Yorkshire_LIA
Distance: 0.7873% / 0.00787251 | R3P | ADC: 0.25x RC
46.0 England_LBA
30.6 Scotland_IA
23.4 DEU_MA_Alemannic

https://i.postimg.cc/r8mZWQjp/Vahaduo-Global-25-Views-4.png

[Token]

Davidski said...
There's only about ~30% Anglo-Saxon ancestry in England overall. Probably more than that in the east, but much less than that in the southwest.
December 29, 2021 at 7:36 PM

Thoughts?

[Peterski]

Thoughts?

It makes sense that Cornwall (= the southwest) has much less than that.

[J. Ketch]

Thoughts?
If he's talking about specifically Anglo-Saxon then perhaps. The Viking paper said up to 6% Danish Viking ancestry in England, but 37% Ancient Danish-like ancestry (the rest being assumed Anglo-Saxon). Also most English fall into the single Southeastern cluster, the other more Celtic clusters in the North and Southwest are minorities. The overall Germanic ancestry is more like 40%.

[Peterski]

The overall Germanic ancestry is more like 40%.

When using my K36 averages (they include also British kit that you gave me) and modeling English Midlands as a mix of Welsh + Germanic (NW Germans and Danes), I'm getting only around 25% Germanic (but maybe that's because modern Welsh also have some Germanic input):

[don't pay attention to distances, they seem high because it is K36]

https://i.imgur.com/jpo9Gui.png

https://i.imgur.com/zbd42RP.png

Also East Midlands appears to be slightly more Germanic than West Midlands - which makes sense.

[J. Ketch]

When using my K36 averages (they include also British kit that you gave me) and modeling English Midlands as a mix of Welsh + Germanic (NW Germans and Danes), I'm getting only around 25% Germanic (but maybe that's because modern Welsh also have some Germanic input):

[don't pay attention to distances, they seem high because it is K36]

https://i.imgur.com/jpo9Gui.png

https://i.imgur.com/zbd42RP.png

Also East Midlands appears to be slightly more Germanic than West Midlands - which makes sense.
Modern Welsh are Anglo-Saxon/Germanic admixed, the Schiffels study on Anglo-Saxons (which was pretty limited) even had them at 30% 'Anglo-Saxon' admixture vs Iron Age British. The sub-Roman Britons in much of Wales were also likely different to the Sub-Roman Britons in Southern & Central England, with less Celtic and/or Roman influence, and there maybe more later Norman influence in England. So it's right that English are not that much more Germanic than Welsh or Scots, the mistake is in thinking they adequately represent Celtic Britons though.

https://i.postimg.cc/zJR4F9TB/Vahaduo-Custom-PCAeng4.png
https://i.postimg.cc/9fv9JwGy/Got-VW-admixture-estimates.png

This is a model with modern populations as proxies for ancient components, with a focus on Germanic influence. I think it's alright.


I made this model from K13 modern population averages yesterday, nowhere near conclusive but maybe a decent guide for the distances under 1.

Germanic = Norwegian
Gaulish = French
Slavic = Belarussian
Insular Celtic = Ulster Irish
Balkanic = Vlach
Baltic = Latvian
Finnic = Finnish
Roman = Italian


Target: English
Distance: 0.6694% / 0.66943464 | ADC: 0.25x RC
40.9 Germanic
35.6 Insular_Celtic
20.9 Gaulish
2.6 Roman

Target: English_Southeast
Distance: 0.7220% / 0.72200387 | ADC: 0.25x RC
44.6 Germanic
30.2 Insular_Celtic
19.7 Gaulish
5.5 Roman

Target: English_North
Distance: 0.6889% / 0.68887677 | ADC: 0.25x RC
43.1 Germanic
36.8 Insular_Celtic
20.1 Gaulish

Target: English_Southwest
Distance: 0.5590% / 0.55900465 | ADC: 0.25x RC
38.4 Insular_Celtic
35.4 Germanic
26.2 Gaulish

Target: English_Midlands
Distance: 0.7630% / 0.76295251 | ADC: 0.25x RC
41.5 Germanic
34.0 Insular_Celtic
21.9 Gaulish
2.6 Roman

Target: Welsh
Distance: 0.4281% / 0.42813953 | ADC: 0.25x RC
55.6 Insular_Celtic
26.3 Germanic
17.5 Gaulish
0.6 Balkanic

Target: Scottish
Distance: 0.3907% / 0.39065617 | ADC: 0.25x RC
73.4 Insular_Celtic
21.4 Germanic
5.1 Roman
0.1 Gaulish

Target: Scottish_Northeast
Distance: 0.4289% / 0.42885593 | ADC: 0.25x RC
54.3 Insular_Celtic
33.0 Germanic
12.7 Gaulish

Target: Scottish_East
Distance: 0.4770% / 0.47699409 | ADC: 0.25x RC
64.8 Insular_Celtic
24.8 Germanic
7.3 Gaulish
3.1 Roman

Target: Swiss_German
Distance: 0.6263% / 0.62630357 | ADC: 0.25x RC
39.5 Gaulish
34.1 Germanic
25.7 Balkanic
0.7 Slavic

Target: Austrian
Distance: 1.5112% / 1.51123941 | ADC: 0.25x RC
30.7 Germanic
26.1 Slavic
21.7 Gaulish
21.5 Balkanic

Target: French_Alsace
Distance: 0.4318% / 0.43181889 | ADC: 0.25x RC
38.0 Gaulish
36.6 Germanic
23.0 Balkanic
2.4 Slavic

Target: Flemish
Distance: 1.0315% / 1.03153520 | ADC: 0.25x RC
44.2 Germanic
33.9 Gaulish
11.4 Insular_Celtic
10.5 Balkanic

Target: German_West
Distance: 0.6209% / 0.62087689 | ADC: 0.25x RC
42.8 Germanic
22.7 Insular_Celtic
21.1 Balkanic
13.4 Gaulish

Target: German_South
Distance: 0.7247% / 0.72466656 | ADC: 0.25x RC
41.9 Germanic
35.8 Gaulish
21.4 Balkanic
0.9 Slavic

Target: German_East
Distance: 1.7735% / 1.77354054 | ADC: 0.25x RC
45.8 Slavic
29.3 Gaulish
20.3 Germanic
4.6 Balkanic

Target: Dutch_South
Distance: 0.8818% / 0.88183135 | ADC: 0.25x RC
54.3 Germanic
39.9 Gaulish
4.8 Balkanic
1.0 Slavic

Target: Icelandic
Distance: 0.7233% / 0.72334122 | ADC: 0.25x RC
71.5 Germanic
27.3 Insular_Celtic
1.2 Balkanic

Target: Pennsylvania_Dutch
Distance: 1.2828% / 1.28281729 | ADC: 0.25x RC
50.1 Gaulish
32.9 Germanic
17.0 Balkanic

Target: Afrikaner
Distance: 2.2704% / 2.27039093 | ADC: 0.25x RC
55.1 Germanic
32.4 Gaulish
10.0 Balkanic
2.5 SSA

Target: Swedish
Distance: 1.9828% / 1.98275353 | ADC: 0.25x RC
82.2 Germanic
7.1 Finnic
6.7 Slavic
4.0 Gaulish

Target: Sweden_Götaland
Distance: 1.0973% / 1.09727988 | ADC: 0.25x RC
94.7 Germanic
4.0 Finnic
1.3 Gaulish

Target: Norway_South_Central
Distance: 1.1253% / 1.12531456 | ADC: 0.25x RC
97.7 Germanic
2.3 Finnic

Target: Denmark
Distance: 0.8947% / 0.89474045 | ADC: 0.25x RC
95.2 Germanic
2.9 Gaulish
1.9 Slavic

Target: German_Northwest
Distance: 1.1089% / 1.10885914 | ADC: 0.25x RC
80.4 Germanic
12.5 Gaulish
4.9 Balkanic
2.2 Slavic

Target: German
Distance: 0.6296% / 0.62956218 | ADC: 0.25x RC
51.0 Germanic
25.3 Gaulish
12.6 Slavic
11.1 Balkanic

Target: Dutch_North
Distance: 1.4412% / 1.44124984 | ADC: 0.25x RC
81.7 Germanic
8.5 Insular_Celtic
7.1 Gaulish
2.7 Roman

Target: Dutch_Central
Distance: 1.5821% / 1.58210411 | ADC: 0.25x RC
72.9 Germanic
12.7 Gaulish
10.6 Insular_Celtic
3.8 Roman

Target: Dutch
Distance: 1.2357% / 1.23570379 | ADC: 0.25x RC
71.3 Germanic
15.5 Gaulish
8.9 Insular_Celtic
4.3 Roman

Target: Sweden_Svealand_West
Distance: 1.4748% / 1.47483390 | ADC: 0.25x RC
90.2 Germanic
9.8 Finnic

Target: Sweden_Svealand_East
Distance: 1.1592% / 1.15918307 | ADC: 0.25x RC
75.1 Germanic
18.9 Finnic
6.0 Baltic

[J. Ketch]

Instead of modelling against Welsh, a quick model of the updated English averages vs the old SW English average, which I think is academic Cornish samples, plus old Germanic and French averages.


Danish,50.04,26.61,10.43,5.69,3.61,0.25,1.86,0.20, 0.27,0.36,0.20,0.36,0.10
Danish_new,50.61,28.70,10.19,5.00,2.12,0.52,0.99,0 .19,0.42,0.59,0.23,0.12,0.17
Southwest_English,51.98,22.10,15.10,4.92,2.70,0.95 ,0.88,0.12,0.05,0.15,0.59,0.28,0.16
Southwest_French,42.35,13.57,30.54,1.36,8.85,1.65, 0.33,0.05,0.62,0.64,0.01,0.02,0.00
French,42.60,17.48,19.50,4.96,10.33,2.82,1.08,0.15 ,0.27,0.38,0.23,0.07,0.12
North_German,47.17,27.37,10.33,7.12,4.24,0.91,1.46 ,0.04,0.12,0.43,0.28,0.37,0.17
North_Italian,31.68,11.93,25.76,6.90,19.58,2.78,0. 56,0.34,0.13,0.05,0.21,0.04,0.03



Target: English
Distance: 0.6873% / 0.68733264
48.9 Southwest_English
29.5 North_German
15.3 Danish
6.3 Southwest_French

Target: English_Midlands
Distance: 0.6748% / 0.67483667
44.9 Southwest_English
27.4 North_German
20.1 Danish
7.6 Southwest_French

Target: English_North
Distance: 0.5031% / 0.50311339
57.0 Southwest_English
22.1 North_German
19.6 Danish
1.3 Southwest_French

Target: English_Southeast
Distance: 0.9342% / 0.93418359
36.3 North_German
35.3 Southwest_English
17.9 Danish
10.5 Southwest_French

Replacing North German with French


Target: English_Midlands
Distance: 0.6507% / 0.65065241
47.4 Danish
38.2 Southwest_English
12.3 French
2.1 Southwest_French

Target: English_North
Distance: 0.6368% / 0.63680324
48.5 Southwest_English
45.9 Danish
5.6 French

Target: English_Southeast
Distance: 0.6701% / 0.67011052
50.0 Danish
29.5 Southwest_English
20.3 French
0.2 Southwest_French

Target: English_Southwest
Distance: 0.7471% / 0.74714250
48.6 Southwest_English
39.8 Danish
7.7 French
3.9 Southwest_French

Replacing the old Danish average with the more Northern updated one


Target: English
Distance: 0.9565% / 0.95652951
43.3 Southwest_English
38.2 Danish
18.5 French

Target: English_Midlands
Distance: 0.9866% / 0.98664880
42.1 Southwest_English
38.3 Danish
19.6 French

Target: English_North
Distance: 0.9022% / 0.90215668
49.4 Southwest_English
39.9 Danish
10.7 French

Target: English_Southeast
Distance: 1.0205% / 1.02054836
43.0 Danish
31.0 Southwest_English
26.0 French

Target: English_Southwest
Distance: 0.8572% / 0.85717840
53.7 Southwest_English
30.1 Danish
16.2 French


With North Italian in the mix


Target: English
Distance: 0.8365% / 0.83651601
52.1 Southwest_English
39.2 Danish
8.7 North_Italian

Target: English_Midlands
Distance: 0.8195% / 0.81947455
51.5 Southwest_English
39.3 Danish
9.2 North_Italian

Target: English_North
Distance: 0.8493% / 0.84931417
54.4 Southwest_English
40.5 Danish
5.1 North_Italian

Target: English_Southeast
Distance: 0.8692% / 0.86918582
44.2 Danish
43.7 Southwest_English
12.1 North_Italian

Target: English_Southwest
Distance: 0.8572% / 0.85717840
53.7 Southwest_English
30.1 Danish
16.2 French

[Purple Panther]

Instead of modelling against Welsh, a quick model of the updated English averages vs the old SW English average, which I think is academic Cornish samples, plus Germanic and French averages.

Do you have any data on Southwest Scotland (not just Southern Scotland)? It's the red headed stepchild of population studies.

[J. Ketch]

Do you have any data on Southwest Scotland (not just Southern Scotland)? It's the red headed stepchild of population studies.
Luckily Graham made a good Southwest Scottish average. Versus my earlier model:

Target: Scottish_Southwest
Distance: 0.5820% / 0.58202890 | ADC: 0.25x RC
72.2 Insular_Celtic
21.6 Germanic
3.3 Roman
2.9 Gaulish

If you look at the academic chart I posted above, it fits alright with the estimate for Scotland.

[Peterski]

Well I don't believe that the modern Welsh are 30% Germanic.

It doesn't make sense, Wales was isolated from England.

When we get more of Sub-Roman British DNA samples it will be clarified.

[Andullero]

Do you have any data on Southwest Scotland (not just Southern Scotland)? It's the red headed stepchild of population studies.

The region in question housed the last Britonnic kingdom outside Wales, Strathclyde/Alt Clut, so that must be further indication about that trait being a chief one among island Celts.

[J. Ketch]

Well I don't believe that the modern Welsh are 30% Germanic.

It doesn't make sense, Wales was isolated from England.

When we get more of Sub-Roman British DNA samples it will be clarified.
Neither me, the figure in my calc and the Viking paper says about 26% rather.

It's probably more that Welsh are mixed with English, not so much 'Anglo-Saxons'/Germanics directly. Wales has been part of the Kingdom of England for over 700 years. Edward I built a Ring of Iron of fortified towns around Wales and settled them with English, and some of South Wales had been re-settled even before that I think, and in more modern Industrial times you have more English migration there, why so many Welsh have English surnames. Monmouthshire was nominally considered an English county until the 19th/20th century.

[J. Ketch]

About Flemish settlement in Wales (and England, Scotland):

https://www.bbc.co.uk/legacies/immig_emig/wales/w_sw/#:~:text=One%20of%20the%20first%20arrivals%20of%20 the%20Flemish,now%20known%20as%20Belgium%2C%20were %20forced%20to%20move.


The Flemish colonists in Wales

Little England beyond Wales

The story behind this curious name for south Pembrokeshire involves ravished lands, economic migrants and mercenaries. This part of South Wales has seen many invaders come and go, Romans, Vikings and Normans, to name but a few. The Flemish people who arrived in the 12th Century, after the Norman Conquest, made a lasting and unique impression, still present today in the geographical divide across the county between the English and Welsh language.

On the Flemings
‘The inhabitants of this province derived their origin from Flanders, and were sent by King Henry I to inhabit these districts; a people brave and robust, ever most hostile to the Welsh; a people, I say, well versed in commerce and woollen manufactories; a people anxious to seek gain by sea or land, in defiance of fatigue and danger; a hardy race, equally fitted for the plough or the sword; a people brave and happy’. Geraldus Cambrensis, Itinerary Through Wales, 1188

One of the first arrivals of the Flemish to the British Isles was at the time of the Norman Conquest in 1066. In the 11th Century, Flanders was becoming perilously overpopulated and the Flemish, in the area now known as Belgium, were forced to move. Many moved to Germany, while others joined the Norman army, becoming an important element in their forces. The Norman kings rewarded those who fought with land in the conquered countries, giving them territory to live on, on the proviso that they defended it on behalf on the Norman invaders.

Before the Norman Invasion, Wales was subject to much infighting and was in no position to defend itself with a united front. William I installed his earls along the Welsh border at Chester, Shrewsbury and Hereford, and they soon made progress into Wales. The Earl of Shrewsbury took his forces southwest, through Powys and Ceredigion, to Dyfed, where they established a castle at Pembroke.

Asylum Seekers

Flanders suffered greatly after a series of storms, in 1106. Samuel Lewis wrote, "During a tremendous storm on the coast of Flanders, the sand hills and embankments were in many places carried away, and the sea inundated a large tract of country."

This led a large number of Flemings to seek asylum in England, where they were welcomed by Henry I. They settled in various colonies across England, but soon, Samuel Lewis wrote, they "became odious to the native population", and Henry I moved the Flemings to the remote farming settlement in the cantref, a district of Rhôs, in south Pembrokeshire.

This systematic planting of Flemish settlers by Henry I, and later Henry II, had significant consequences for the people of south Pembrokeshire. Geography Professor, Harold Carter looks at the effects, "If you look at the 'Brut y Tywysogyon' - the Chronicle of the Welsh Princes - it records 'a certain folk of strange origins and customs occupy the whole cantref of Rhôs the estuary of the river Cleddau, and drove away all the inhabitants of the land'. In a way you could almost call it a process of ethnic cleansing."

Fortification

A line of over 50 castles and strongholds was built by the Normans and Flemish to protect south Pembrokeshire from the indigenous Welsh, who had been forced to move to the hilly country in the north of the county. The frontier of castles, known as the Landsker line - from the Norse word for divide - stretched from Newgale on the west coast to Amroth on the south east coast.

Two thirds of the fortifications were earthworks, with stone castles on or near navigable waters. The castle at Haverfordwest was built by the Flemish leader Tancred, soon after the Flemish arrived in 1108. Under its protection a settlement developed and the foundations were laid for a modern market town and commercial centre. The village of Wiston, five miles north-east of Haverfordwest, derived its name from another Fleming, Lord Wizo, who established a castle there, while Letterston was the settlement of the suitably nicknamed Letard Litelking ('Little King').

Tenby, on the south east coast of Pembrokeshire, grew in the 12th Century, when surrounding walls, a castle and a church were erected for the convenience of the Flemish colonists. The Flemish were experts in the woollen trade, and soon flourished in the area.

The Flemish occupied the more productive farming land in Pembrokeshire, south of the Landsker line, in the lowland areas. Here the land was fertile and warmed by the Gulf Stream, enjoying Indian summers, mild winters and early springs. Crops were ready two weeks before those in the north of the county, where the terrain was more mountainous.

The Landsker Line

Before the Norman Conquest, the majority of what is now Pembrokeshire would have been Welsh speaking. The Landsker line became a cultural and linguistic boundary which divided Pembrokeshire into two.

The influx of Flemings into south Pembrokeshire was so great that the Welsh language was eradicated and Flemish gradually gave way to English as the dominant language. However, it was a dialect spoken with a strong and distinctive accent and with a large vocabulary of words not commonly found elsewhere.


https://www.theapricity.com/forum/showthread.php?740-Flemish-Settlement-in-England-Scotland-and-Wales

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_England_beyond_Wales

Norman period
Early documentary evidence of Flemish immigration from England, rather than directly from Flanders, is given by contemporary William of Malmesbury (1095–1143), who wrote:
King Henry removed all the Flemings in England into Wales. England contained so many of these Flemings...that the country was overburthened with them. Wherefore with the two-fold intent of clearing the land, and repressing the brutal audacity of the foe, he settled them with all their property and goods in Ros, a Welsh province.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flemish_people

Prior to the 1600s, there were several substantial waves of Flemish migration to the United Kingdom. Today, numerous towns in England and Wales boast large or majority populations with Flemish ancestry as a result. The first wave fled to England in the early 12th Century, escaping damages from a storm across the coast of Flanders, where they were largely resettled in Pembrokeshire by Henry I. They changed the culture and accent in south Pembrokeshire to such an extent, that it led to the area receiving the name Little England beyond Wales. Haverfordwest[31] and Tenby consequently grew as important settlements for the Flemish settlers.[32]

In the 14th Century, encouraged by King Edward III and perhaps in part due to his marriage to Philippa of Hainault, another wave of migration to England occurred when skilled cloth weavers from Flanders were granted permission to settle there and contribute to the then booming cloth and woollen industries.[33] These migrants particularly settled in the growing Lancashire and Yorkshire textile towns of Manchester,[34] Bolton,[35] Blackburn,[36] Liversedge,[37] Bury,[38] Halifax[39][40] and Wakefield.[41]

Demand for Flemish weavers in England occurred again in both the 15th and 16th Centuries, but this time particularly focused on towns close to the coastline of East Anglia and South East England. Many from this generation of weavers went to Colchester, Sandwich[42] and Braintree.[43] In 1582, it was estimated that there could have been around 1600 Flemish in Sandwich, today almost half of its total population.[44] London, Norwich and North Walsham, however, were the most popular destinations, and the nickname for Norwich City F.C. fans, Canaries, is derived from the fact that many of the Norfolk weavers kept pet canaries.[45][46] The town of Whitefield, near Bury, also claims to owe its name to Flemish cloth weavers that settled in the area during this era, who would lay their cloths out in the sun to bleach them.[47]

[Ayetooey]

Luckily Graham made a good Southwest Scottish average. Versus my earlier model:

Target: Scottish_Southwest
Distance: 0.5820% / 0.58202890 | ADC: 0.25x RC
72.2 Insular_Celtic
21.6 Germanic
3.3 Roman
2.9 Gaulish

If you look at the academic chart I posted above, it fits alright with the estimate for Scotland.

Can you post the coordinates for this model.

[Ayetooey]

Neither me, the figure in my calc and the Viking paper says about 26% rather.

It's probably more that Welsh are mixed with English, not so much 'Anglo-Saxons'/Germanics directly. Wales has been part of the Kingdom of England for over 700 years. Edward I built a Ring of Iron of fortified towns around Wales and settled them with English, and some of South Wales had been re-settled even before that I think, and in more modern Industrial times you have more English migration there, why so many Welsh have English surnames. Monmouthshire was nominally considered an English county until the 19th/20th century.

Over 20% of Wales population was born in England, and prior to this as you said there’s been settlements for centuries.

[J. Ketch]

Can you post the coordinates for this model.


Germanic,51.14,28.61,9.91,5.60,1.73,0.43,0.42,0.36 ,0.64,0.91,0.15,0.01,0.10
Slavic,29.37,49.40,7.59,3.87,4.98,1.44,0.97,0.18,1 .32,0.18,0.38,0.20,0.13
Gaulish,42.85,16.74,22.72,4.28,9.36,1.58,0.63,0.27 , 0.34,0.47,0.31,0.25,0.21
Insular_Celtic,53.20,22.52,12.53,6.87,0.94,0.60,1. 43,0.09,0.42,0.82,0.31,0.07,0.14
Balkanic,21.26,20.34,19.00,11.77,22.61,3.09,0.18,0 .47,0.47,0.41,0.38,0.04,0.00
Roman,26.51,11.18,22.71,10.53,23.91,3.64,0.25,0. 23,0.1,0.24,0.32,0.24,0.11
Finnic,34.17,47.69,4.43,2.21,0.65,0.42,0.53,0.96,6 .48,0.90,0.81,0.50,0.26
Baltic,26.74,58.36,6.41,2.73,0.78,1.1,0.77,0.09,1 .43,0.73,0.32,0.33,0.22
SSA,0.07,0.06,0.08,0.07,0.10,0.13,0.08,0.07,0.22,0 .07,0.33,13.01,85.70

[Purple Panther]

The region in question housed the last Britonnic kingdom outside Wales, Strathclyde/Alt Clut, so that must be further indication about that trait being a chief one among island Celts.

That's a good point, and people, from Southwest Scotland, often are a mix of Briton and Gaelic. They're biceltic. ;-)

[Peterski]

Over 20% of Wales population was born in England

If some geneticists used DNA samples from England-born people living in Wales to represent their Welsh reference population, then they must be idiots.

BTW Tooting Carmen also lives in Wales and he is half Latin American and half British (probably not Welsh), maybe let's use his DNA to represent Wales? :)

[J. Ketch]

It's probably more that Welsh are mixed with English, not so much 'Anglo-Saxons'/Germanics directly. Wales has been part of the Kingdom of England for over 700 years. Edward I built a Ring of Iron of fortified towns around Wales and settled them with English, and some of South Wales had been re-settled even before that I think, and in more modern Industrial times you have more English migration there, why so many Welsh have English surnames. Monmouthshire was nominally considered an English county until the 19th/20th century.
Correcting myself, Wales was only annexed into the Kingdom of England in 1542, before that it was a client state (Principality) of the Crown, with settlement. But parts of modern Wales were part of England at that time. Cornwall had been absorbed into the English Kingdom before the Norman conquest.

[Peterski]

Western Wales must be less English-admixed than Eastern Wales:

https://www.open.edu/openlearn/people-politics-law/politics-policy-people/sociology/contemporary-wales/content-section-2.1.2

https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/98588/mod_oucontent/oucontent/828/54b87bdc/055b52a2/d172_fig003.jpg

^^^
"Regional differentiation in Wales

Despite the country’s compact size, scholars of modern Wales have frequently stressed the depth of its internal divisions and differences, which mean that people living in different parts of the country face a range of contrasting conditions and experiences. Consequently it has been suggested that there are some fundamental differences of perception and interest which tend to divide rather than connect the people of Wales. An influential attempt to capture these variations is Denis Balsom’s three-Wales model (1985), which distinguishes between Welsh Wales, British Wales and y Fro Gymraeg (see Figure 3).

Basing his analysis on answers to survey questions, Balsom focused on two key measures: whether or not a person spoke Welsh, and whether or not he or she identified as ‘Welsh’, ‘British’, or something else. By combining these indicators he was able to divide Wales into three distinct types of area, which had different cultural and political characteristics associated with distinct social groupings.

According to Balsom:

The Welsh-speaking, Welsh identifying group is perhaps most distinctive and largely centred upon the north and west of Wales. This area is designated y Fro Gymraeg. The Welsh-identifying, non-Welsh-speaking group is most prevalent in the traditional south Wales area and labelled Welsh Wales. The British identifying non- Welsh speaking group dominates the remainder of Wales, described therefore as British Wales."

[J. Ketch]

Western Wales must be less English-admixed than Eastern Wales:

https://www.open.edu/openlearn/people-politics-law/politics-policy-people/sociology/contemporary-wales/content-section-2.1.2

https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/98588/mod_oucontent/oucontent/828/54b87bdc/055b52a2/d172_fig003.jpg

^^^
"Regional differentiation in Wales

Despite the country’s compact size, scholars of modern Wales have frequently stressed the depth of its internal divisions and differences, which mean that people living in different parts of the country face a range of contrasting conditions and experiences. Consequently it has been suggested that there are some fundamental differences of perception and interest which tend to divide rather than connect the people of Wales. An influential attempt to capture these variations is Denis Balsom’s three-Wales model (1985), which distinguishes between Welsh Wales, British Wales and y Fro Gymraeg (see Figure 3).

Basing his analysis on answers to survey questions, Balsom focused on two key measures: whether or not a person spoke Welsh, and whether or not he or she identified as ‘Welsh’, ‘British’, or something else. By combining these indicators he was able to divide Wales into three distinct types of area, which had different cultural and political characteristics associated with distinct social groupings.

According to Balsom:

The Welsh-speaking, Welsh identifying group is perhaps most distinctive and largely centred upon the north and west of Wales. This area is designated y Fro Gymraeg. The Welsh-identifying, non-Welsh-speaking group is most prevalent in the traditional south Wales area and labelled Welsh Wales. The British identifying non- Welsh speaking group dominates the remainder of Wales, described therefore as British Wales."
Pembroke as part of British Wales, aka 'Little England beyond Wales', probably has significant Flemish blood from the Middle Ages.

[Grace O'Malley]

Germanic,51.14,28.61,9.91,5.60,1.73,0.43,0.42,0.36 ,0.64,0.91,0.15,0.01,0.10
Slavic,29.37,49.40,7.59,3.87,4.98,1.44,0.97,0.18,1 .32,0.18,0.38,0.20,0.13
Gaulish,42.85,16.74,22.72,4.28,9.36,1.58,0.63,0.27 , 0.34,0.47,0.31,0.25,0.21
Insular_Celtic,53.20,22.52,12.53,6.87,0.94,0.60,1. 43,0.09,0.42,0.82,0.31,0.07,0.14
Balkanic,21.26,20.34,19.00,11.77,22.61,3.09,0.18,0 .47,0.47,0.41,0.38,0.04,0.00
Roman,26.51,11.18,22.71,10.53,23.91,3.64,0.25,0. 23,0.1,0.24,0.32,0.24,0.11
Finnic,34.17,47.69,4.43,2.21,0.65,0.42,0.53,0.96,6 .48,0.90,0.81,0.50,0.26
Baltic,26.74,58.36,6.41,2.73,0.78,1.1,0.77,0.09,1 .43,0.73,0.32,0.33,0.22
SSA,0.07,0.06,0.08,0.07,0.10,0.13,0.08,0.07,0.22,0 .07,0.33,13.01,85.70

Model above gives me this.

Target: Grace
Distance: 231.3195% / 2.31319512
53.2 Germanic
46.0 Insular_Celtic
0.8 Balkanic

[Ezio Auditore]

Target: Ezio
Distance: 788.7436% / 7.88743612
77.6 Gaulish
21.0 Roman
1.4 SSA

[Flashball]

The Gauls were descriibed by the Romans as northern-looking, so writing "Gallic/Iberian", as if they were equivalents, makes no sense. Check the K36 of Channel Islands Iron Age population (which is probably a good proxy for Armoricans). They were pretty much identical as modern North French, except for Breton-speaking part of Bretagne (remember that people in Eastern Bretagne speak Gallo, and they never spoke Breton in this part - around Rennes).

You were probably right that IA Britain is necessary to model Bretons, but it only applies to West Bretagne (Breton-speaking part).

Gaulish was not a people with ''homogeneous look''.

My father is genetically very close to a Northern Gaulish and he looks like Deniro, its a native phenotype from his ancestors.

Gaulish was diverse at the level if phenotypes, ''northern looking'' doesn't means anything without the context. Pretty subjective, in part, also.

[Defcon2]

Germanic,51.14,28.61,9.91,5.60,1.73,0.43,0.42,0.36 ,0.64,0.91,0.15,0.01,0.10
Slavic,29.37,49.40,7.59,3.87,4.98,1.44,0.97,0.18,1 .32,0.18,0.38,0.20,0.13
Gaulish,42.85,16.74,22.72,4.28,9.36,1.58,0.63,0.27 , 0.34,0.47,0.31,0.25,0.21
Insular_Celtic,53.20,22.52,12.53,6.87,0.94,0.60,1. 43,0.09,0.42,0.82,0.31,0.07,0.14
Balkanic,21.26,20.34,19.00,11.77,22.61,3.09,0.18,0 .47,0.47,0.41,0.38,0.04,0.00
Roman,26.51,11.18,22.71,10.53,23.91,3.64,0.25,0. 23,0.1,0.24,0.32,0.24,0.11
Finnic,34.17,47.69,4.43,2.21,0.65,0.42,0.53,0.96,6 .48,0.90,0.81,0.50,0.26
Baltic,26.74,58.36,6.41,2.73,0.78,1.1,0.77,0.09,1 .43,0.73,0.32,0.33,0.22
SSA,0.07,0.06,0.08,0.07,0.10,0.13,0.08,0.07,0.22,0 .07,0.33,13.01,85.70

Target: Defcon2
Distance: 12.4712% / 12.47119255
79.2 Gaulish
18.7 Roman
2.1 SSA


Model above gives me this.

Target: Grace
Distance: 231.3195% / 2.31319512
53.2 Germanic
46.0 Insular_Celtic
0.8 Balkanic


Target: Ezio
Distance: 788.7436% / 7.88743612
77.6 Gaulish
21.0 Roman
1.4 SSA

Your high distances indicate that you have not run it well, you have to use K13 coordinates.

[Grace O'Malley]

Target: Juan
Distance: 12.4712% / 12.47119255
79.2 Gaulish
18.7 Roman
2.1 SSA





Your high distances indicate that you have not run it well, you have to use K13 coordinates.

My distances aren't high. It is 2.314. Your distances are much higher. I have used K13 and it just depends on the Vahaduo you use.

Target: Grace
Distance: 2.3148% / 2.31479278
54.3 Germanic
45.0 Insular_Celtic
0.7 Roman

I've done it again and get Roman this time instead of Balkanic. The first one I used was this one. It just puts the first figure in a percentage and the second figure as decimal. Your figures are 12.471 compared to mine which is 2.314.

https://vahaduo.github.io/vahaduo/

[Grace O'Malley]

Just an example of the differences depending on what you use.

Using Vahaduo with Gedmatch and replacing the source content this is what I get.

https://vahaduo.genetics.ovh/k13-vahaduo.htm

https://i.imgur.com/FloncbB.png

Using this vahaduo https://vahaduo.github.io/vahaduo/ this is the result.

https://i.imgur.com/1mSiz82.png

So distances are actually closer on the one above.

[Defcon2]

My distances aren't high. It is 2.314. Your distances are much higher. I have used K13 and it just depends on the Vahaduo you use.

Target: Grace
Distance: 2.3148% / 2.31479278
54.3 Germanic
45.0 Insular_Celtic
0.7 Roman

I've done it again and get Roman this time instead of Balkanic. The first one I used was this one. It just puts the first figure in a percentage and the second figure as decimal. Your figures are 12.471 compared to mine which is 2.314.

https://vahaduo.github.io/vahaduo/

Lol it's true, I didn't think it could be done from the official Vahaduo. I suppose that the long distances are due to the lack of Iberian references.

Target: Defcon2
Distance: 1247.1331% / 12.47133052
79.2 Gaulish
18.6 Roman
2.2 SSA

Personally it is similar to the result of a G25 model that I got.

[1] "distance%=1.9178"

NW_Iberia_IA,79.8
Roman_Colonial,12.4
Berber_EMA,7.8

[Grace O'Malley]

Lol it's true, I didn't think it could be done from the official Vahaduo. I suppose that the long distances are due to the lack of Iberian references.

Target: Defcon2
Distance: 1247.1331% / 12.47133052
79.2 Gaulish
18.6 Roman
2.2 SSA

Personally it is similar to the result of a G25 model that I got.

[1] "distance%=1.9178"

NW_Iberia_IA,79.8
Roman_Colonial,12.4
Berber_EMA,7.8

I think IBD would be more informative. I would like to see a good study looking at IBD between populations.

[Graham]

Looking forward to having a good look, when get laptop sorted again in next day. Iron age samples in East coast Cumbric speaking now Lothian and the Pictish areas! :)

[Flashball]

Target: Father(Picardie)
Distance: 6.2175% / 6.21747216
52.6 Insular_Celtic
47.4 Gaulish

Distance to: Father(Picardie)
10.54755896 Insular_Celtic
11.33147387 Gaulish
16.07118228 Germanic
32.64046415 Roman
36.23517076 Balkanic
40.17026886 Finnic
42.15348266 Slavic
51.44752958 Baltic
103.89148810 SSA

[Graham]

First Look at Scottish DNA. Two samples are so close to my parents you could walk there easily from front door. :) If see more samples will update that. Going to check rest of Britain in comparison with viking data.

https://i.ibb.co/5cNMqCg/image.png

https://i.ibb.co/Yksh4QM/image.png

[Graham]

Very low sample rate but nice to see some Welsh data. North East Wales looks more like Iron Age mainland Scotland. I'd suspect Cumbria to also look similar. The sample comes from Clwyd, that shares the name of our Clyde.

Might have already been posted, but good to see Wales come out top.


https://i.ibb.co/646Zkz6/image.png

[Ajeje Brazorf]

Scotland_IA is very northern by the way

https://i.imgur.com/ZnDrzZo.png

[J.S.]

Scotland_IA is very northern by the way

Did you use all the French IA2 samples from the Patterson's paper to make France IA average, only the French IA2 samples from Patterson's study or did you mix them up with the Brunel's IA samples?
Last question; do you think it would make a difference?

[Ezio Auditore]

My distances aren't high. It is 2.314. Your distances are much higher. I have used K13 and it just depends on the Vahaduo you use.

Target: Grace
Distance: 2.3148% / 2.31479278
54.3 Germanic
45.0 Insular_Celtic
0.7 Roman

I've done it again and get Roman this time instead of Balkanic. The first one I used was this one. It just puts the first figure in a percentage and the second figure as decimal. Your figures are 12.471 compared to mine which is 2.314.

https://vahaduo.github.io/vahaduo/

yes still my distance is high when i fixed it:

Target: Ezio
Distance: 7.8874% / 7.88743612
77.6 Gaulish
21.0 Roman
1.4 SSA

I am probably missing my amazigh, and iberian references and this is why...

[Ajeje Brazorf]

Did you use all the French IA2 samples from the Patterson's paper to make France IA average, only the French IA2 samples from Patterson's study or did you mix them up with the Brunel's IA samples?

I used the old plus the new ones, that is, the ones that are available on Global25's ancient sample spreadsheet.


FRA_Grand_Est_IA1:Jeb8___BC_500___Coverage_11.13%, 0.119514,0.138112,0.056568,0.022933,0.046162,-0.003904,-0.00329,0.000692,0.014726,0.01057,-0.000325,0.009591,-0.023637,-0.009909,0.019408,0.0118,-0.000782,0.002407,0.001634,0.001,-0.011105,-0.002226,-0.013804,-0.002892,0.002994
FRA_Grand_Est_IA1:NOR2B6___BC_750___Coverage_14.03 %,0.127482,0.150298,0.047894,0.009044,0.044624,0.0 02789,-0.015511,0.010153,0.018816,0.018588,0.012991,0.019 183,-0.001784,-0.00812,0.013979,0.01538,0.026859,0.004054,0.00452 5,0.003627,-0.000499,-0.006925,-0.004807,-0.000241,-0.012214
FRA_Grand_Est_IA1:NOR3-6___BC_550___Coverage_12.85%,0.137726,0.152329,0.0 54305,0.047481,0.030467,0.021196,-0.005405,0,0.010022,0.003645,-0.003735,0.021881,-0.019177,-0.012524,0.024973,-0.008221,-0.024512,0.011782,0.001634,0.008504,0.002745,0.002 597,-0.009244,-0.004338,-0.000239
FRA_Grand_Est_IA2:COL11___BC_340___Coverage_10.38% ,0.125205,0.140143,0.060339,0.069768,0.033852,0.01 7012,-0.00329,0.003231,0.00634,0.005832,-0.001461,0.002997,-0.012042,0.001239,0.021851,-0.009679,-0.01343,-0.011149,0.005279,0.004502,0.007986,0.005441,0.014 913,-0.00735,0.002036
FRA_Grand_Est_IA2:COL153A___BC_340___Coverage_12.1 5%,0.132035,0.158423,0.046763,0.032623,0.034468,0. 008646,0.00705,0.011076,0.003068,0.020046,0.004547 ,-0.007643,-0.002081,-0.004266,0.007736,0.003182,-0.014473,0.00114,0.017723,0.005253,-0.019715,0.004575,-0.000246,-0.013616,0.004311
FRA_Grand_Est_IA2:ERS86___BC_250___Coverage_14.99% ,0.127482,0.1635,0.041106,0.028101,0.043085,0.0111 56,-0.007285,0.002538,0.008795,0.010752,-0.001786,0.005995,-0.014123,0,0.007736,0.026518,-0.004172,0.011402,0.012821,-0.008129,0.000749,0.019166,-0.007272,-0.015183,-0.000359
FRA_Grand_Est_IA2:ERS1164___BC_250___Coverage_15.1 1%,0.124067,0.120848,0.053928,0.029393,0.033852,0. 013666,0.00846,0.006923,-0.00409,0.014397,-0.00341,-0.009292,-0.009514,-0.016515,0.010179,0.008884,-0.002999,0.003421,0,-0.002626,-0.009608,0.003091,0.005053,-0.012893,0.005628
FRA_Grand_Est_LBA:NIED___BC_875___Coverage_10.51%, 0.126344,0.127957,0.05506,0.014212,0.048009,0.0142 23,-0.00282,0.006461,0.021475,0.046652,-0.014777,0.009741,-0.03107,-0.038259,-0.00285,0.00716,0.007562,-0.007095,0.014832,0.011005,0.003119,0.011376,-0.001602,-0.013737,-0.003712
FRA_GrandEst_IA2:I19356___BC_250___Coverage_74.18% ,0.130897,0.126941,0.056945,0.037468,0.04647,0.007 809,0.003995,0.007615,-0.001432,0.008018,-0.005196,0.005245,-0.011744,-0.010322,0.0095,-0.004508,-0.002347,-0.003927,0.006285,0.005253,-0.003119,-0.003091,0.003451,-0.004579,-0.003353
FRA_GrandEst_IA2:I19357___BC_250___Coverage_77.18% ,0.130897,0.139128,0.061848,0.051034,0.051702,0.00 4462,0.005875,0.008769,0.008385,0.012757,-0.003248,0.003897,-0.008474,-0.006331,0.022937,-0.004243,-0.019818,0.004561,-0.00264,0.000875,0.01435,0.010634,-0.003328,0.00012,-0.00012
FRA_GrandEst_IA2:I19358___BC_250___Coverage_20.21% ,0.129758,0.135065,0.047894,0.034561,0.045239,0.01 6733,0.012456,0,0.011862,0.00893,0.013803,0.009292 ,-0.009366,-0.00523,0.010993,-0.008618,-0.022817,-0.00152,-0.001383,-0.006378,0.006738,0.002844,-0.000863,0.003735,0.001437
FRA_GrandEst_IA2:I19362___BC_250___Coverage_28.42% ,0.134311,0.135065,0.063733,0.049096,0.029852,0.01 0319,0.0047,0.007615,-0.001023,0.004556,-0.003085,0.005245,-0.009217,-0.008395,0.018594,-0.002917,-0.00352,0.005574,0.007416,0.007379,-0.00025,0.007172,0.003081,-0.000361,-0.006586
FRA_GrandEst_IA2:I20815___BC_250___Coverage_36.99% ,0.126344,0.146236,0.056191,0.031977,0.059396,0.00 9203,0.00611,0.006692,0.013294,0.01385,-0.01023,0.017235,-0.00773,-0.003165,0.014929,-0.015778,-0.020992,0.004687,0.005908,-0.003627,0.007736,0.006554,-0.011462,0.000361,-0.009221
FRA_GrandEst_IA2:I20817___BC_250___Coverage_70.25% ,0.130897,0.13405,0.058077,0.043282,0.037853,0.021 753,0.005405,-0.000462,0.006954,0.004738,-0.008282,0.007343,-0.01219,-0.012799,0.022937,-0.007292,-0.015646,0.004434,0,0.010505,0.009608,0.006059,0.0 08381,0.008676,0.005748
FRA_GrandEst_IA2:I20827___BC_250___Coverage_42.75% ,0.125205,0.140143,0.056191,0.026163,0.051086,0.00 753,0.01081,0.001385,0.00859,0.02041,-0.004384,0.004496,-0.022299,-0.007432,0.004614,0.013392,-0.006519,0.00266,0.010056,0.000625,0.000873,0.0008 66,0.003328,-0.003856,-0.004431
FRA_GrandEst_IA2:I21399___BC_250___Coverage_61.06% ,0.124067,0.144205,0.054305,0.027132,0.056318,0.00 6693,0.002115,0.002769,0.021475,0.023691,-0.004872,0.008992,-0.019623,-0.007707,0.009908,0.001193,-0.001173,0.004054,-0.004148,-0.002126,0.005366,0.009398,-0.009613,-0.004579,-0.003113
FRA_GrandEst_IA2:I21402___BC_250___Coverage_72.87% ,0.12862,0.136081,0.065996,0.032946,0.045239,0.000 279,-0.001645,0.000692,0.019021,0.021322,-0.001786,0.004496,-0.011298,-0.00578,0.008822,0.003315,-0.00326,-0.003041,-2.01E-03,5.00E-04,0.007986,-0.002473,0.006039,-0.003976,0.004071
FRA_GrandEst_IA2:I21931___BC_250___Coverage_25.66% ,0.121791,0.127957,0.058454,0.028424,0.045239,0.01 6455,-0.00047,-0.005538,0.005931,0.010387,-0.00065,-0.005095,-0.013677,-0.012386,0.011943,-0.007823,-0.007693,0.003041,0.003645,-0.015257,0.000499,0.002102,-0.007765,-0.006145,-0.000958
FRA_GrandEst_IA2_low_res:I19359___BC_250___Coverag e_5.29%,0.138864,0.137096,0.05506,0.022933,0.02646 6,0.011713,-0.00047,-0.000923,0.026588,0.004374,0.001299,-0.007343,0.001338,-0.014175,0.005022,0.02148,-0.034161,-0.000253,-0.000126,0.000375,-0.007986,-0.012736,0.00456,-0.006507,-0.006466
FRA_Hauts_De_France_IA2:BFM265___BC_225___Coverage _15.27%,0.12862,0.149283,0.053174,0.031654,0.05016 3,0.014781,0.001645,-0.004615,0.01268,0.01057,-0.008444,0.009142,-0.018583,-0.007432,0.019137,-0.003315,-0.014081,0.014316,0.009176,0.002001,0.001622,-0.000866,0.002465,0.000964,0.000718
FRA_Occitanie_IA2:BES1248___BC_500___Coverage_12.0 5%,0.130897,0.127957,0.066373,0.043282,0.0437,0.02 7331,0.009165,0.002769,-0.000205,0.007654,0.015752,0.014987,-0.01115,-0.006055,0.015201,-0.004641,-0.001565,0.007601,-0.013324,0.005503,0.023583,-0.003957,-0.017624,0.006627,-0.008502
FRA_Occitanie_IA2:PECH8___BC_450___Coverage_12.55% ,0.121791,0.137096,0.063733,-0.003553,0.05601,-0.007251,-0.012456,-0.003,0.026384,0.051026,0.000487,0.003297,-0.036868,-0.006744,0.008415,-0.000663,0.007953,-0.007221,0.008925,-0.003752,0.007612,0.006677,-0.018734,-0.020485,-0.006466
FRA_Occitanie_IA2:PEY53___BC_300___Coverage_11.78% ,0.136588,0.137096,0.046009,0.038114,0.052933,0.01 1992,-0.008225,-0.005538,0.011044,0.005832,-0.001786,0.016785,-0.016501,-0.010872,0.030266,-0.001724,-0.008866,0.005448,0.002263,-0.008504,0.010981,0.008656,-0.013311,-0.004338,0.015927
FRA_Occitanie_IA2:PEY163___BC_300___Coverage_10.14 %,0.130897,0.141159,0.056568,0.010013,0.049855,0.0 16733,0.00282,-0.006923,0.033951,0.035354,-0.007145,0.001948,-0.01888,-0.017891,0.011672,0.025457,0.015125,0.02027,-0.015461,-0.025262,-0.002371,-0.001237,0.010476,-0.005543,-0.000958
FRA_SouthEast_IA2:I13620___BC_300___Coverage_17.51 %,0.129758,0.13405,0.059962,0.011305,0.044931,0.01 3945,0.004465,0.003692,0.018407,0.032256,-0.008282,0.012739,-0.020515,-0.001514,0.011808,-0.005834,-0.024382,0.017103,0.011061,0.000125,0.005615,-0.004451,-0.006039,0.00723,-0.005269
FRA_SouthEast_IA2:I13623___BC_300___Coverage_23.22 %,0.129758,0.151314,0.064111,0.011951,0.048932,-0.017849,-0.008695,0.007846,0.018816,0.042279,-0.003573,0.014537,-0.022596,-0.016652,0.010315,0.005701,0.007432,-0.002787,-0.001634,0.01113,0.003619,0.01051,0.007025,-0.000723,-0.00455
FRA_SouthEast_IA2:I19916___BC_300___Coverage_67.85 %,0.132035,0.145221,0.065619,0.01938,0.051394,0.00 4462,-0.001645,0.003231,0.019839,0.029887,-0.000162,0.009741,-0.00996,-0.018441,0.004207,0.003713,0.010691,-0.000127,-0.008045,-0.000125,0.005865,0.001855,-0.010353,-0.006868,-0.011137
FRA_SouthEast_IA2:I19917___BC_300___Coverage_65.28 %,0.125205,0.153345,0.061094,0.010659,0.041238,-0.000279,0.005875,0.002308,0.01718,0.033714,0.0001 62,0.012739,-0.02111,-0.002752,0.016694,0.000928,-0.004563,0.001394,0.002011,-0.006003,-0.004991,0.002473,0.000739,-0.005663,0.00455
FRA_SouthEast_IA2:I19918___BC_300___Coverage_62.63 %,0.120652,0.148267,0.053928,0.016473,0.044316,0.0 00279,0.003995,0.002308,0.017998,0.037358,0.002273 ,0.015586,-0.026759,-0.021744,0.008822,0.000928,-0.006519,-0.000127,0.008045,-0.003627,0.001622,0.004451,-0.012571,0.00012,0.002155

https://i.imgur.com/C4PfCcr.png

Average of all samples above


FRA_IA,0.128541621,0.140633276,0.056594069,0.02854 6517,0.044581069,0.009030241,0.000818414,0.0024746 9,0.012927276,0.018946379,-0.001562241,0.007508862,-0.015194138,-0.010074931,0.013094759,0.002199138,-0.006298897,0.003175931,0.00291269,-0.000250138,0.002366552,0.003052931,-0.002728517,-0.004001379,-0.001313069

Average of South France samples (Occitanie, SouthEast)


FRA_South_IA,0.128620111,0.141722778,0.059710778,0 .017513778,0.048145444,0.005484778,-0.000522333,0.000743667,0.018157111,0.030595556,-0.000252667,0.011373222,-0.020482111,-0.011407222,0.013044444,0.002651667,-0.000521556,0.004617111,-0.000684333,-0.003390556,0.005726111,0.002775222,-0.006710222,-0.003293667,-0.001583333

Average of North France samples (Hauts de France, GrandEst)


FRA_North_IA,0.128620105,0.140784368,0.055198474,0 .034527,0.042712263,0.010436368,0.001645,0.0030848 42,0.010000105,0.011970158,-0.001487053,0.005560895,-0.011853737,-0.007960474,0.013957789,0.001723684,-0.009765053,0.003033842,0.003989211,0.000645053,0. 000735579,0.002746421,-0.000901737,-0.003824211,-0.001058789

https://i.imgur.com/lq337eG.png


Last question; do you think it would make a difference?

The main problem is that sample coverage is pretty shitty, what you are about to see below are averages, but made only with samples with coverage greater than 23%.


FRA_GrandEst_IA2,0.1282787,0.1364871,0.0579634,0.0 362083,0.0468394,0.0101236,0.0049351,0.0029537,0.0 093057,0.0128659,-0.002793,0.0061146,-0.0125618,-0.0079547,0.0135177,-0.0033279,-0.0103785,0.0020523,0.0023129,-0.0002251,0.0049787,0.0040065,-0.0008751,-0.0010604,-0.0016526
FRA_SouthEast_IA2,0.1269125,0.14953675,0.061188,0. 01461575,0.04647,-0.00334675,-0.0001175,0.00392325,0.01845825,0.0358095,-0.000325,0.01315075,-0.02010625,-0.01489725,0.0100095,0.0028175,0.00176025,-0.00041175,9.425E-05,0.00034375,0.00152875,0.00482225,-0.00379,-0.0032835,-0.0022455

https://i.imgur.com/7REWqdN.png

[Ajeje Brazorf]

The average below, on the other hand, consists of 244 ancient samples from England, dated between 662 BC and 226 AD and with coverage at least higher than 23%.


England_IA,0.129338492,0.135044578,0.060620611,0.0 46992529,0.039762672,0.01626025,0.00253975,0.00453 5734,0.007257217,0.006301348,-0.004834508,0.006446139,-0.015074443,-0.014870615,0.021278619,0.006059992,-0.00585393,0.001578922,0.001392918,0.003102902,0.0 05560369,0.00365693,-0.002250283,0.005456922,-0.000703258
Scotland_IA,0.130177737,0.131430895,0.062423526,0. 057732,0.034548895,0.021357263,0.003364316,0.00572 0368,0.002422,0.000508316,-0.004213579,0.006641421,-0.014263632,-0.015268895,0.025208263,0.005827,-0.013429526,0.001500211,0.000899789,0.004719421,0. 006619895,0.004497,-0.000895316,0.007166421,-0.000296158

In this PCA the Germanic pull of modern-day English compared to IA is more evident

https://i.imgur.com/Vhk5FTG.png

[J.S.]

I used the old plus the new ones, that is, the ones that are available on Global25's ancient sample spreadsheet.

Great, thank you very much! I hope we will soon have much more samples from all over the country with good coverage but, yet, the PCA plots are very coherent.

[J. Ketch]

The average below, on the other hand, consists of 244 ancient samples from England, dated between 662 BC and 226 AD and with coverage at least higher than 23%.


England_IA,0.129338492,0.135044578,0.060620611,0.0 46992529,0.039762672,0.01626025,0.00253975,0.00453 5734,0.007257217,0.006301348,-0.004834508,0.006446139,-0.015074443,-0.014870615,0.021278619,0.006059992,-0.00585393,0.001578922,0.001392918,0.003102902,0.0 05560369,0.00365693,-0.002250283,0.005456922,-0.000703258

In this PCA the Germanic pull of modern-day English compared to IA is more evident

https://i.imgur.com/Vhk5FTG.png
The English G25 average is also Celtic shifted compared to reality. It should be on a cline between Scottish/Irish and German there.

[J.S.]

The average below, on the other hand, consists of 244 ancient samples from England, dated between 662 BC and 226 AD and with coverage at least higher than 23%.


England_IA,0.129338492,0.135044578,0.060620611,0.0 46992529,0.039762672,0.01626025,0.00253975,0.00453 5734,0.007257217,0.006301348,-0.004834508,0.006446139,-0.015074443,-0.014870615,0.021278619,0.006059992,-0.00585393,0.001578922,0.001392918,0.003102902,0.0 05560369,0.00365693,-0.002250283,0.005456922,-0.000703258

In this PCA the Germanic pull of modern-day English compared to IA is more evident

https://i.imgur.com/Vhk5FTG.png

English aver very lucky...244 samples with pretty high coverage for most of them.

[Peterski]

English are very lucky...244 samples with pretty high coverage for most of them.

Yes they are! Poland is late to the party but maybe this year there will be published at least 150 Polish Iron Age samples, at least 550 Polish Medieval, and 22 royal samples from members of the Piast Dynasty.

[J.S.]

Yes they are! Poland is late to the party but maybe this year there will be published at least 150 Polish Iron Age samples, at least 550 Polish Medieval samples, and 22 samples from members of the Piast Dynasty.

Holly s***...can't believe it... :fpope:

[Peterski]

Holly s***...can't believe it... :fpope:

This is what the professor who is in charge of Polish ancient DNA research replied in an email from 31.12.2021. He wrote "... oh yes very soon all of planned goals have been reached, currently we are at the stage of preparing two most important publications which will summarize the results of research...".

He also mentioned those numbers of samples (150 Iron Age, 550 Medieval, 22 Piasts).

But I prefer to mentally prepare for a long time of waiting, you know, just in case:


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l5qudtunVds

[Ajeje Brazorf]

This is what the professor who is in charge of Polish ancient DNA research replied in an email from 31.12.2021. He wrote "... oh yes very soon all of planned goals have been reached, currently we are at the stage of preparing two most important publications which will summarize the results of research...".

He also mentioned those numbers of samples (150 Iron Age, 550 Medieval, 22 Piasts).

Well, let's hope that 1/10 of them have enough coverage.


But I prefer to mentally prepare for a long time of waiting, you know, just in case:


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l5qudtunVds

LOOOOOOOOOOOOL

[Peterski]

150 Iron Age samples seems few*, but it is hard to get DNA - most of Iron Age cultures from Poland's territory were burning their dead.

*At least it seems few compared to 550 Medieval.

[J. Ketch]

The English G25 average is also Celtic shifted compared to reality. It should be on a cline between Scottish/Irish and German there.
More between Scottish/Irish and West German I should say.
https://i.postimg.cc/XVBvhCSP/engia2.png

K13 comparison, I think the old SE & SW English averages from Gedmatch are the basis for the English and English_Cornwall averages on G25, so the England IA average is maybe close to Southwest_English_old here.
https://i.postimg.cc/y7sfNmYM/k13comp.png
https://i.postimg.cc/PtBqkzmD/k13comp2.png

[Dick]

150 Iron Age samples seems few*, but it is hard to get DNA - most of Iron Age cultures from Poland's territory were burning their dead.

*At least it seems few compared to 550 Medieval.

Seems as though the indo-euro invaders were into cremating the dead while the indigenous Europeans were burying them

[J.S.]

https://i.imgur.com/tPRdDDr.png
https://i.imgur.com/kUj95g4.png
France IA2 and LN_EBA samples from Patterson, Brunel and Seguin-Orlando's studies.



FRA_IA2_low_res:I19359,0.138864,0.137096,0.05506,0 .022933,0.026466,0.011713,-0.00047,-0.000923,0.026588,0.004374,0.001299,-0.007343,0.001338,-0.014175,0.005022,0.02148,-0.034161,-0.000253,-0.000126,0.000375,-0.007986,-0.012736,0.00456,-0.006507,-0.006466
FRA_IA2:I19356,0.130897,0.126941,0.056945,0.037468 ,0.04647,0.007809,0.003995,0.007615,-0.001432,0.008018,-0.005196,0.005245,-0.011744,-0.010322,0.0095,-0.004508,-0.002347,-0.003927,0.006285,0.005253,-0.003119,-0.003091,0.003451,-0.004579,-0.003353
FRA_IA2:I19357,0.130897,0.139128,0.061848,0.051034 ,0.051702,0.004462,0.005875,0.008769,0.008385,0.01 2757,-0.003248,0.003897,-0.008474,-0.006331,0.022937,-0.004243,-0.019818,0.004561,-0.00264,0.000875,0.01435,0.010634,-0.003328,0.00012,-0.00012
FRA_IA2:I19358,0.129758,0.135065,0.047894,0.034561 ,0.045239,0.016733,0.012456,0,0.011862,0.00893,0.0 13803,0.009292,-0.009366,-0.00523,0.010993,-0.008618,-0.022817,-0.00152,-0.001383,-0.006378,0.006738,0.002844,-0.000863,0.003735,0.001437
FRA_IA2:I19362,0.134311,0.135065,0.063733,0.049096 ,0.029852,0.010319,0.0047,0.007615,-0.001023,0.004556,-0.003085,0.005245,-0.009217,-0.008395,0.018594,-0.002917,-0.00352,0.005574,0.007416,0.007379,-0.00025,0.007172,0.003081,-0.000361,-0.006586
FRA_IA2:I20815,0.126344,0.146236,0.056191,0.031977 ,0.059396,0.009203,0.00611,0.006692,0.013294,0.013 85,-0.01023,0.017235,-0.00773,-0.003165,0.014929,-0.015778,-0.020992,0.004687,0.005908,-0.003627,0.007736,0.006554,-0.011462,0.000361,-0.009221
FRA_IA2:I20817,0.130897,0.13405,0.058077,0.043282, 0.037853,0.021753,0.005405,-0.000462,0.006954,0.004738,-0.008282,0.007343,-0.01219,-0.012799,0.022937,-0.007292,-0.015646,0.004434,0,0.010505,0.009608,0.006059,0.0 08381,0.008676,0.005748
FRA_IA2:I20827,0.125205,0.140143,0.056191,0.026163 ,0.051086,0.00753,0.01081,0.001385,0.00859,0.02041 ,-0.004384,0.004496,-0.022299,-0.007432,0.004614,0.013392,-0.006519,0.00266,0.010056,0.000625,0.000873,0.0008 66,0.003328,-0.003856,-0.004431
FRA_IA2:I21399,0.124067,0.144205,0.054305,0.027132 ,0.056318,0.006693,0.002115,0.002769,0.021475,0.02 3691,-0.004872,0.008992,-0.019623,-0.007707,0.009908,0.001193,-0.001173,0.004054,-0.004148,-0.002126,0.005366,0.009398,-0.009613,-0.004579,-0.003113
FRA_IA2:I21402,0.12862,0.136081,0.065996,0.032946, 0.045239,0.000279,-0.001645,0.000692,0.019021,0.021322,-0.001786,0.004496,-0.011298,-0.00578,0.008822,0.003315,-0.00326,-0.003041,-0.002011,5e-04,0.007986,-0.002473,0.006039,-0.003976,0.004071
FRA_IA2:I21931,0.121791,0.127957,0.058454,0.028424 ,0.045239,0.016455,-0.00047,-0.005538,0.005931,0.010387,-0.00065,-0.005095,-0.013677,-0.012386,0.011943,-0.007823,-0.007693,0.003041,0.003645,-0.015257,0.000499,0.002102,-0.007765,-0.006145,-0.000958
FRA_IA2:I13620,0.129758,0.13405,0.059962,0.011305, 0.044931,0.013945,0.004465,0.003692,0.018407,0.032 256,-0.008282,0.012739,-0.020515,-0.001514,0.011808,-0.005834,-0.024382,0.017103,0.011061,0.000125,0.005615,-0.004451,-0.006039,0.00723,-0.005269
FRA_IA2:I13623,0.129758,0.151314,0.064111,0.011951 ,0.048932,-0.017849,-0.008695,0.007846,0.018816,0.042279,-0.003573,0.014537,-0.022596,-0.016652,0.010315,0.005701,0.007432,-0.002787,-0.001634,0.01113,0.003619,0.01051,0.007025,-0.000723,-0.00455
FRA_IA2:I19916,0.132035,0.145221,0.065619,0.01938, 0.051394,0.004462,-0.001645,0.003231,0.019839,0.029887,-0.000162,0.009741,-0.00996,-0.018441,0.004207,0.003713,0.010691,-0.000127,-0.008045,-0.000125,0.005865,0.001855,-0.010353,-0.006868,-0.011137
FRA_IA2:I19917,0.125205,0.153345,0.061094,0.010659 ,0.041238,-0.000279,0.005875,0.002308,0.01718,0.033714,0.0001 62,0.012739,-0.02111,-0.002752,0.016694,0.000928,-0.004563,0.001394,0.002011,-0.006003,-0.004991,0.002473,0.000739,-0.005663,0.00455
FRA_IA2:I19918,0.120652,0.148267,0.053928,0.016473 ,0.044316,0.000279,0.003995,0.002308,0.017998,0.03 7358,0.002273,0.015586,-0.026759,-0.021744,0.008822,0.000928,-0.006519,-0.000127,0.008045,-0.003627,0.001622,0.004451,-0.012571,0.00012,0.002155
FRA_IA2:COL11,0.125205,0.140143,0.060339,0.069768, 0.033852,0.017012,-0.00329,0.003231,0.00634,0.005832,-0.001461,0.002997,-0.012042,0.001239,0.021851,-0.009679,-0.01343,-0.011149,0.005279,0.004502,0.007986,0.005441,0.014 913,-0.00735,0.002036
FRA_IA2:COL153A,0.132035,0.158423,0.046763,0.03262 3,0.034468,0.008646,0.00705,0.011076,0.003068,0.02 0046,0.004547,-0.007643,-0.002081,-0.004266,0.007736,0.003182,-0.014473,0.00114,0.017723,0.005253,-0.019715,0.004575,-0.000246,-0.013616,0.004311
FRA_IA2:ERS1164,0.124067,0.120848,0.053928,0.02939 3,0.033852,0.013666,0.00846,0.006923,-0.00409,0.014397,-0.00341,-0.009292,-0.009514,-0.016515,0.010179,0.008884,-0.002999,0.003421,0,-0.002626,-0.009608,0.003091,0.005053,-0.012893,0.005628
FRA_IA2:ERS86,0.127482,0.1635,0.041106,0.028101,0. 043085,0.011156,-0.007285,0.002538,0.008795,0.010752,-0.001786,0.005995,-0.014123,0,0.007736,0.026518,-0.004172,0.011402,0.012821,-0.008129,0.000749,0.019166,-0.007272,-0.015183,-0.000359
FRA_IA2:BES1248,0.130897,0.127957,0.066373,0.04328 2,0.0437,0.027331,0.009165,0.002769,-0.000205,0.007654,0.015752,0.014987,-0.01115,-0.006055,0.015201,-0.004641,-0.001565,0.007601,-0.013324,0.005503,0.023583,-0.003957,-0.017624,0.006627,-0.008502
FRA_IA2:PECH8,0.121791,0.137096,0.063733,-0.003553,0.05601,-0.007251,-0.012456,-0.003,0.026384,0.051026,0.000487,0.003297,-0.036868,-0.006744,0.008415,-0.000663,0.007953,-0.007221,0.008925,-0.003752,0.007612,0.006677,-0.018734,-0.020485,-0.006466
FRA_IA2:PEY163,0.130897,0.141159,0.056568,0.010013 ,0.049855,0.016733,0.00282,-0.006923,0.033951,0.035354,-0.007145,0.001948,-0.01888,-0.017891,0.011672,0.025457,0.015125,0.02027,-0.015461,-0.025262,-0.002371,-0.001237,0.010476,-0.005543,-0.000958
FRA_IA2:PEY53,0.136588,0.137096,0.046009,0.038114, 0.052933,0.011992,-0.008225,-0.005538,0.011044,0.005832,-0.001786,0.016785,-0.016501,-0.010872,0.030266,-0.001724,-0.008866,0.005448,0.002263,-0.008504,0.010981,0.008656,-0.013311,-0.004338,0.015927




FRA_LN_EBA:I10342,0.127482,0.13405,0.062979,0.0390 83,0.037853,0.010319,0.00094,0.001615,0.014726,0.0 14397,-0.000974,0.002847,-0.013528,-0.023809,0.013843,0.011138,0.007562,0.003041,0.002 891,0.002626,0.001248,0.00272,-0.013311,-0.004699,-0.004431
FRA_LN_EBA:I10343,0.121791,0.142174,0.049403,0.021 318,0.045855,0.011713,-0.003525,-0.004615,0.011862,0.020957,-0.011367,0.006444,-0.018731,-0.015001,0.015336,0.006232,0.002999,0.008235,0.000 628,0.003252,0.010606,0.004451,-0.003451,-0.008555,-0.00467
FRA_LN_EBA:I10344,0.133173,0.14319,0.055437,0.0151 81,0.048932,-0.00251,-0.00282,-0.001385,0.022702,0.030069,-0.000974,0.010641,-0.022596,-0.022157,-0.002579,0.021082,0.012126,-0.002787,0.00352,-0.004627,0.006613,-0.000618,-0.008997,-0.002651,0.003113
FRA_LN_EBA:I10347,0.129758,0.142174,0.054682,0.022 287,0.04647,0,0.001645,-0.000692,0.023111,0.024602,-0.006171,0.011839,-0.01888,-0.016928,0.013572,0.005569,0.012386,-0.000633,0.004902,0.011756,0.000749,0.006801,-0.001479,-0.009881,-0.003473
FRA_LN_EBA:I10348,0.129758,0.144205,0.050911,0.013 566,0.045855,0.001673,0.00141,0.004846,0.021066,0. 026242,-0.000325,0.005395,-0.014123,-0.003028,0.003393,0.00716,-0.002477,0,0.00088,0.004752,0.001373,0.002844,0.00 0493,-0.008917,-0.003712
FRA_LN_EBA:BIS130,0.130897,0.129988,0.050534,0.032 623,0.062165,0.000837,-0.00799,-0.01223,-0.00225,0.003827,-0.010555,-0.002248,-0.02438,-0.01968,0.020358,0.021347,0.007302,0.006461,0.0080 45,0.012006,0.019341,0.014591,-0.006779,-0.017231,-0.017962
FRA_LN_EBA:BIS385,0.125205,0.121864,0.070144,0.030 362,0.020004,0.022869,-0.001645,0.003923,0.02352,0.007289,0.00406,0.00614 5,-0.009068,-0.016239,0.020358,0.007425,-0.00339,-0.002914,0.001006,0.013882,0.006738,0.005812,-0.002095,-0.003133,-0.004311
FRA_LN_EBA:OBE3626-1,0.129758,0.120848,0.070522,0.067507,0.0397,0.016 176,0.007285,0.003231,0.001227,-0.00492,-0.001461,0.012289,-0.009068,-0.022157,0.019951,0.018563,0.010952,-0.005828,0.00088,0.01113,0.009733,0.008903,-0.005423,0.003735,0.008622
FRA_LN_EBA:OBE3722,0.132035,0.136081,0.06675,0.068 799,0.025543,0.029562,-0.006345,0.000462,-0.003068,0.000729,-0.01023,0.012739,-0.011893,-0.00289,0.03298,-0.006629,-0.014342,-0.002787,-0.006285,-0.003627,0.006738,-0.004699,0.010723,0.006266,-0.013292
FRA_LN_EBA:PSS4170,0.127482,0.14319,0.053928,0.017 442,0.060627,0.008646,-0.0047,-0.002538,0.027406,0.026424,-0.01153,0.006744,-0.023191,-0.011423,0.016694,0.004508,0.001695,0.012035,0.007 165,0.012256,0.018592,0.003833,-0.014913,-0.011206,-0.013053
FRA_LN_EBA:RIX15,0.133173,0.13405,0.059962,0.03133 1,0.040931,0.028168,0.002585,0.003461,0.02352,0.03 6447,0.002761,0.016036,-0.016204,-0.013762,0.0057,0.014983,-0.005867,0.009502,0.022374,0.01063,0.015722,-0.007914,-0.000493,-0.007109,0.002275
FRA_LN_EBA:RIX4,0.122929,0.146236,0.060339,0.02777 8,0.045547,0.016455,0.005405,0.005077,0.007158,0.0 14214,-0.002923,-0.006594,-0.010258,-0.020919,0.012351,0.004375,0.013038,0.013302,-0.011187,0.000625,0.009733,0.003462,-0.004437,0.007712,-0.01413
FRA_LN_EBA:EUG11,0.126344,0.153345,0.067127,0.0145 35,0.064627,0.001116,-0.0094,0.01823,0.026384,0.039545,-0.003897,-0.001199,-0.028394,-0.012111,-0.0076,0.002254,0.014603,0.004434,0.005531,0.00225 1,0.010232,-0.004204,-0.00037,-0.014942,0.021914
FRA_LN_EBA:QUIN234,0.136588,0.156392,0.043746,0.00 9367,0.058472,0.00753,0.018801,0.013153,0.033337,0 .069796,0.008607,-0.006594,-0.019326,0.001651,-0.005972,0.003182,0.001825,0.006841,-0.003897,-0.004127,0.016346,0.021887,-0.002958,-0.016508,0.00946
FRA_LN_EBA:GBVPK,0.126344,0.148267,0.054682,0.0352 07,0.043393,-0.001116,0.00235,0.009923,0.024543,0.021868,-0.004709,0.006145,-0.013231,-0.017478,0.009636,0.013392,0.004433,0.003041,0.002 263,-0.004127,0.010357,0.001731,-0.007148,-0.000482,-0.003353
FRA_LN_EBA:GBVPO,0.126344,0.152329,0.051288,0.0061 37,0.04924,-0.001952,0.002115,0.013615,0.028224,0.043008,-0.00341,0.014087,-0.020069,-0.009771,0.002986,-0.008088,-0.000913,0.003167,0.000628,0.004877,-0.001622,0.009892,-0.017008,-0.018075,0.000239

[gixajo]

France IA2 and LN_EBA samples from Patterson, Brunel and Seguin-Orlando's studies.

Their averages:


FRA_IA2:Average_n24,0.1286675417,0.1400160833,0.05 72594583,0.029271875,0.0447260833,0.0088663333,0.0 020464583,0.0024614583,0.0123821667,0.0191425,-0.0012922917,0.0061757917,-0.0144324583,-0.0089970417,0.0127125417,0.001707125,-0.00740475,0.0027765833,0.0021944167,-0.0013912917,0.0030311667,0.003524125,-0.0021722917,-0.0039915,-0.00106775
FRA_LN_EBA:Average_n16,0.1286913125,0.1405239375,0 .057652125,0.0282826875,0.045950875,0.009342875,0. 0003819375,0.00350475,0.01771675,0.023405875,-0.003318625,0.00591975,-0.01705875,-0.014106375,0.0106879375,0.0079058125,0.00387075,0 .003444375,0.002459,0.0045959375,0.0089061875,0.00 434325,-0.004852875,-0.00660475,-0.00229775

Compared with modern and related references in a PCA:

https://i.imgur.com/he590Gl.png

[gixajo]

And results comparing moderns and IA&LN/EBA averages:

https://i.imgur.com/8StqREO.png

[gixajo]

Double

[gixajo]

As we already know, to model with lower distances only with IA references (without LN/EBA French reference) SE and SW French regions, we should add Italian or Iberian IA references ( both works in a similar way and are very close), that are basically Basque-like references.

I didn´t include Corsica, that will be modelled probably better with North Italian IA/North Iberian IA references but even better adding Sardinian IA references (I am not sure about this, but probably removing Punic-like references).

Edit: British isles or more northern French or NW European modern references don´t seem to be substancially improved in their distances of modelling by adding these North Italian/Iberian IA references, but they could show some tiny % in their results, so probably they are not necessary to model them.

So basically, fantastic adition for people with majority of NW European genetic but as usual and without noteworthy changes for everyone else.

[J.S.]

And results comparing moderns and IA&LN/EBA averages:

https://i.imgur.com/8StqREO.png

Very interesting...don't know why, but i just hadn't thought of doing that.

[J.S.]

As we already know, to model with lower distances only with IA references (without LN/EBA French reference) SE and SW French regions, we should add Italian or Iberian IA references ( both works in a similar way and are very close), that are basically Basque-like references.

I didn´t include Corsica, that will be modelled probably better with North Italian IA/North Iberian IA references but even better adding Sardinian IA references (I am not sure about this, but probably removing Punic-like references).

Actually, i think the few "French-South" samples are actually from Bearn and the Provence ones are not very reliable. The French-Paris samples should be split in two groups, the first one labelled North, the other South.

[gixajo]

Actually, i think the few "French-South" samples are actually from Bearn and the Provence ones are not very reliable.

French South in current G25 datasheet is basically a 80% Basque reference, we have more detailed regional reference from South France Pyrenees from that paper of Basques and peri-Basques, (Basques and not-so-much-Basques-but-close-to-them).


Basque_French_Labourd,0.1317244,0.1515907,0.059070 7,0.0119804,0.0576889,0.0008114,-0.002927,0.0038809,0.0336348,0.0419807,-0.0052258,0.0109811,-0.022583,-0.0170903,0.0165701,0.0012776,-0.0082142,0.0007485,-0.0003657,-0.0076286,0.0084055,-0.0010342,-0.0088738,-0.0080625,0.0034401
Basque_French_Lower_Navarre,0.1296547,0.1482672,0. 0555396,0.0110407,0.0550309,0.0014452,-0.0011536,0.0010908,0.0303997,0.0442501,-0.005034,0.0117168,-0.0227585,-0.0160266,0.0172241,-9.65e-05,-0.0076688,0.0026374,-0.002434,-0.0018646,0.0064885,0.0024506,-0.0078541,-0.0095961,0.002863
Basque_French_Soule,0.1317243,0.1548219,0.0546482, 0.0068124,0.0585285,0.0009128,-0.0019014,0.0012166,0.0309945,0.0432396,-0.0059936,0.0119895,-0.0227449,-0.0167275,0.0124615,-0.0010968,-0.0097314,0.0009675,-4e-04,-0.0032402,0.0092336,0.0020908,-0.0076526,-0.0095193,0.0025909
Basque_Spanish_Alava,0.1275854,0.1485442,0.0590365 ,0.0157976,0.0537723,0.0043864,-0.0024142,0.0040906,0.0254166,0.0380211,-0.0069532,0.0096325,-0.0220693,-0.0149507,0.0158915,-0.0007835,-0.007337,6.91e-05,0.0003998,-0.004036,0.0089726,0.0019447,-0.0048067,-0.006244,-0.0004463
Basque_Spanish_Biscay,0.1301722,0.1502985,0.057116 7,0.0107177,0.0564578,0.0059581,-0.0008973,0.0009441,0.0267555,0.0419806,-0.0075289,0.0147005,-0.0246371,-0.017428,0.0157435,0.0008197,-0.0047056,0.0027871,0.0003085,-0.0022169,0.0100503,0.001675,-0.0068122,-0.0088072,-0.0002177
Basque_Spanish_Gipuzkoa_Central,0.1309999,0.148451 9,0.0538941,0.0111875,0.055199,0.0012676,-0.003995,0.0005454,0.0297675,0.0415664,-0.0054623,0.0126024,-0.0206367,-0.0177406,0.0159533,0.0058461,-0.0030225,0.0014051,-0.0006855,-0.0051503,0.005615,-0.001259,-0.0104089,-0.0103627,0.0014043
Basque_Spanish_Gipuzkoa_Southwest,0.131207,0.14937 51,0.0579394,0.012274,0.05657,0.0019015,-0.0023714,0.0006712,0.0268855,0.0422788,-0.0058606,0.0100411,-0.0223531,-0.0195175,0.0152994,0.0049662,-0.0026907,0.0025337,-0.0018054,-0.001171,0.0102433,0.0023606,-0.010465,-0.0099685,0.0019158
Basque_Spanish_Navarra_Central-West,0.1272748,0.1485443,0.0532426,0.0056085,0.051 6178,0.0005325,-0.0035252,-0.0014895,0.0278152,0.0418315,-0.0034398,0.0098775,-0.0210964,-0.0188043,0.0148182,0.0009764,-0.0041725,0.0023035,-0.004948,-0.0005002,0.0070785,0.0003934,-0.0062744,-0.0079746,2.17e-05
Basque_Spanish_Navarra_Northwest,0.1295514,0.14974 44,0.0564655,0.0105415,0.0575771,0.0006085,-0.0006195,0.0020768,0.0302136,0.0448301,-0.0060674,0.0120848,-0.0243263,-0.0192421,0.0141517,0.0025795,-0.0034966,0.0037662,-0.002057,-0.00274,0.0100505,0.002192,-0.0093445,-0.0109215,0.0025474
Basque_Spanish_Navarra_Roncal,0.1311035,0.1488211, 0.0549566,0.0122153,0.0545555,0.0015973,-0.00141,0.0009441,0.0336347,0.0403903,-0.006835,0.0101227,-0.0204747,-0.0169525,0.0158052,0.0007955,-0.003864,0.0037202,0.0002169,-0.0012505,0.0084623,0.0013375,-0.0054899,-0.0087085,0.0014369
French_Hautes-Pyrenees_Bigorre,0.1280511,0.1473535,0.052269,0.00 53295,0.0522249,-0.0008365,-0.0016685,0.0001617,0.0248088,0.0382695,-0.0030854,0.007883,-0.0214815,-0.0141476,0.0087403,0.0001856,-0.0035596,0.0023691,-0.0008926,-0.0029139,0.0025082,-0.0008902,-0.0032908,-0.0059043,0.0010298
French_Landes_Chalosse,0.1287339,0.1477596,0.05189 17,0.0111758,0.0513326,0.0027611,0.00047,0.0017769 ,0.0252587,0.0396544,-0.0026958,0.008947,-0.0203367,-0.0150834,0.0110884,0.0028241,-0.0054241,0.0016723,-0.0007794,-0.0022384,0.0082731,0.002844,-0.0076906,-0.0076635,-0.0020956
French_Pyrenees-Atlantiques_Bearn,0.1267991,0.1448145,0.0535889,0. 0060078,0.0539486,0.0021754,-0.001692,-0.0020537,0.024461,0.0398913,-0.0088665,0.0102359,-0.0189989,-0.0143265,0.0141693,0.001578,-0.0057238,-0.0008996,-0.0017346,-0.0033017,0.0054653,0.0031407,-0.0066429,-0.0081696,0.0006825
Spanish_Aragon_North,0.1273681,0.1477595,0.0490634 ,0.0057171,0.0498553,0.0010876,-0.000141,-0.0005538,0.0255859,0.0364654,-0.004417,0.0096965,-0.0186272,-0.0150697,0.0143594,0.004296,-0.003038,0.0026858,-0.0031172,-0.0011756,0.004517,0.0005194,-0.0056325,-0.0052896,0.0009341
Spanish_Biscay_West,0.1203111,0.1493845,0.0496292, 0.0097546,0.049086,0.0011714,-0.001927,0.0035996,0.0265268,0.0348616,-0.0055049,0.0108953,-0.0192517,-0.0162946,0.010464,0.0013788,-0.0057631,0.001837,-0.002313,-0.0017634,0.0071,-0.0004698,-0.0056324,-0.004133,0.0019878
Spanish_Cantabria,0.1151889,0.145627,0.0434443,-0.0006783,0.0469933,-0.0032352,-0.000282,0.0023538,0.0254837,0.0319278,-0.0050178,0.0083326,-0.0150593,-0.0134595,0.0104641,0.0009016,-0.001747,-0.0021917,-0.0029664,-0.0026262,0.0035062,-0.0024732,-0.0041165,-0.0047958,-0.000982
Spanish_Castilla_y_Leon_Burgos_North,0.1236117,0.1 476578,0.0497421,0.0020672,0.0495476,-0.0034583,-0.000611,0.000877,0.0240111,0.0378322,-0.0068692,0.0086174,-0.0189989,-0.0126612,0.0114276,0.0019225,-0.0059585,-0.0001141,-0.0034943,-0.0038143,0.0077986,0.0006554,-0.0041904,-0.0021207,-0.0007785
Spanish_La_Rioja,0.121563,0.149689,0.0449904,0.001 6796,0.0474856,-0.0027888,-0.002256,0.001823,0.0247064,0.0370667,-0.001234,0.0084523,-0.0194001,-0.0137622,0.0100977,0.000623,-0.0019949,0.0008615,-0.0038338,-0.0004753,0.0052783,-0.0009521,-0.0063472,-0.0061093,0.0006346

[J.S.]

French South in current G25 datasheet is basically a 80% Basque reference, we have more detailed regional reference from South France Pyrenees from that paper of Basques and peri-Basques, (Basques and not-so-much-Basques-but-close-to-them).


Basque_French_Labourd,0.1317244,0.1515907,0.059070 7,0.0119804,0.0576889,0.0008114,-0.002927,0.0038809,0.0336348,0.0419807,-0.0052258,0.0109811,-0.022583,-0.0170903,0.0165701,0.0012776,-0.0082142,0.0007485,-0.0003657,-0.0076286,0.0084055,-0.0010342,-0.0088738,-0.0080625,0.0034401
Basque_French_Lower_Navarre,0.1296547,0.1482672,0. 0555396,0.0110407,0.0550309,0.0014452,-0.0011536,0.0010908,0.0303997,0.0442501,-0.005034,0.0117168,-0.0227585,-0.0160266,0.0172241,-9.65e-05,-0.0076688,0.0026374,-0.002434,-0.0018646,0.0064885,0.0024506,-0.0078541,-0.0095961,0.002863
Basque_French_Soule,0.1317243,0.1548219,0.0546482, 0.0068124,0.0585285,0.0009128,-0.0019014,0.0012166,0.0309945,0.0432396,-0.0059936,0.0119895,-0.0227449,-0.0167275,0.0124615,-0.0010968,-0.0097314,0.0009675,-4e-04,-0.0032402,0.0092336,0.0020908,-0.0076526,-0.0095193,0.0025909
Basque_Spanish_Alava,0.1275854,0.1485442,0.0590365 ,0.0157976,0.0537723,0.0043864,-0.0024142,0.0040906,0.0254166,0.0380211,-0.0069532,0.0096325,-0.0220693,-0.0149507,0.0158915,-0.0007835,-0.007337,6.91e-05,0.0003998,-0.004036,0.0089726,0.0019447,-0.0048067,-0.006244,-0.0004463
Basque_Spanish_Biscay,0.1301722,0.1502985,0.057116 7,0.0107177,0.0564578,0.0059581,-0.0008973,0.0009441,0.0267555,0.0419806,-0.0075289,0.0147005,-0.0246371,-0.017428,0.0157435,0.0008197,-0.0047056,0.0027871,0.0003085,-0.0022169,0.0100503,0.001675,-0.0068122,-0.0088072,-0.0002177
Basque_Spanish_Gipuzkoa_Central,0.1309999,0.148451 9,0.0538941,0.0111875,0.055199,0.0012676,-0.003995,0.0005454,0.0297675,0.0415664,-0.0054623,0.0126024,-0.0206367,-0.0177406,0.0159533,0.0058461,-0.0030225,0.0014051,-0.0006855,-0.0051503,0.005615,-0.001259,-0.0104089,-0.0103627,0.0014043
Basque_Spanish_Gipuzkoa_Southwest,0.131207,0.14937 51,0.0579394,0.012274,0.05657,0.0019015,-0.0023714,0.0006712,0.0268855,0.0422788,-0.0058606,0.0100411,-0.0223531,-0.0195175,0.0152994,0.0049662,-0.0026907,0.0025337,-0.0018054,-0.001171,0.0102433,0.0023606,-0.010465,-0.0099685,0.0019158
Basque_Spanish_Navarra_Central-West,0.1272748,0.1485443,0.0532426,0.0056085,0.051 6178,0.0005325,-0.0035252,-0.0014895,0.0278152,0.0418315,-0.0034398,0.0098775,-0.0210964,-0.0188043,0.0148182,0.0009764,-0.0041725,0.0023035,-0.004948,-0.0005002,0.0070785,0.0003934,-0.0062744,-0.0079746,2.17e-05
Basque_Spanish_Navarra_Northwest,0.1295514,0.14974 44,0.0564655,0.0105415,0.0575771,0.0006085,-0.0006195,0.0020768,0.0302136,0.0448301,-0.0060674,0.0120848,-0.0243263,-0.0192421,0.0141517,0.0025795,-0.0034966,0.0037662,-0.002057,-0.00274,0.0100505,0.002192,-0.0093445,-0.0109215,0.0025474
Basque_Spanish_Navarra_Roncal,0.1311035,0.1488211, 0.0549566,0.0122153,0.0545555,0.0015973,-0.00141,0.0009441,0.0336347,0.0403903,-0.006835,0.0101227,-0.0204747,-0.0169525,0.0158052,0.0007955,-0.003864,0.0037202,0.0002169,-0.0012505,0.0084623,0.0013375,-0.0054899,-0.0087085,0.0014369
French_Hautes-Pyrenees_Bigorre,0.1280511,0.1473535,0.052269,0.00 53295,0.0522249,-0.0008365,-0.0016685,0.0001617,0.0248088,0.0382695,-0.0030854,0.007883,-0.0214815,-0.0141476,0.0087403,0.0001856,-0.0035596,0.0023691,-0.0008926,-0.0029139,0.0025082,-0.0008902,-0.0032908,-0.0059043,0.0010298
French_Landes_Chalosse,0.1287339,0.1477596,0.05189 17,0.0111758,0.0513326,0.0027611,0.00047,0.0017769 ,0.0252587,0.0396544,-0.0026958,0.008947,-0.0203367,-0.0150834,0.0110884,0.0028241,-0.0054241,0.0016723,-0.0007794,-0.0022384,0.0082731,0.002844,-0.0076906,-0.0076635,-0.0020956
French_Pyrenees-Atlantiques_Bearn,0.1267991,0.1448145,0.0535889,0. 0060078,0.0539486,0.0021754,-0.001692,-0.0020537,0.024461,0.0398913,-0.0088665,0.0102359,-0.0189989,-0.0143265,0.0141693,0.001578,-0.0057238,-0.0008996,-0.0017346,-0.0033017,0.0054653,0.0031407,-0.0066429,-0.0081696,0.0006825
Spanish_Aragon_North,0.1273681,0.1477595,0.0490634 ,0.0057171,0.0498553,0.0010876,-0.000141,-0.0005538,0.0255859,0.0364654,-0.004417,0.0096965,-0.0186272,-0.0150697,0.0143594,0.004296,-0.003038,0.0026858,-0.0031172,-0.0011756,0.004517,0.0005194,-0.0056325,-0.0052896,0.0009341
Spanish_Biscay_West,0.1203111,0.1493845,0.0496292, 0.0097546,0.049086,0.0011714,-0.001927,0.0035996,0.0265268,0.0348616,-0.0055049,0.0108953,-0.0192517,-0.0162946,0.010464,0.0013788,-0.0057631,0.001837,-0.002313,-0.0017634,0.0071,-0.0004698,-0.0056324,-0.004133,0.0019878
Spanish_Cantabria,0.1151889,0.145627,0.0434443,-0.0006783,0.0469933,-0.0032352,-0.000282,0.0023538,0.0254837,0.0319278,-0.0050178,0.0083326,-0.0150593,-0.0134595,0.0104641,0.0009016,-0.001747,-0.0021917,-0.0029664,-0.0026262,0.0035062,-0.0024732,-0.0041165,-0.0047958,-0.000982
Spanish_Castilla_y_Leon_Burgos_North,0.1236117,0.1 476578,0.0497421,0.0020672,0.0495476,-0.0034583,-0.000611,0.000877,0.0240111,0.0378322,-0.0068692,0.0086174,-0.0189989,-0.0126612,0.0114276,0.0019225,-0.0059585,-0.0001141,-0.0034943,-0.0038143,0.0077986,0.0006554,-0.0041904,-0.0021207,-0.0007785
Spanish_La_Rioja,0.121563,0.149689,0.0449904,0.001 6796,0.0474856,-0.0027888,-0.002256,0.001823,0.0247064,0.0370667,-0.001234,0.0084523,-0.0194001,-0.0137622,0.0100977,0.000623,-0.0019949,0.0008615,-0.0038338,-0.0004753,0.0052783,-0.0009521,-0.0063472,-0.0061093,0.0006346

J just have checked the G25 samples from "Provence" using G25 modern individual samples and averages. As far as i can judge, they are garbage, full of outliers from Italy, even from other part of France.

[Grace O'Malley]

This is Ballynahatty, Irish HG and Rathlin put on the Novembre plot by Dr Daniel Bradley.

https://i.imgur.com/s768O1E.png

https://i.imgur.com/bCwukIq.png

Watching this now so quite interesting.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i4I52UNkPpE

[J.S.]

This is Ballynahatty, Irish HG and Rathlin put on the Novembre plot by Dr Daniel Bradley.


Seems that academics have more freedom of speech in Ireland (and probably every where else in the world), than in France.

[Grace O'Malley]

Seems that academics have more freedom of speech in Ireland (and probably every where else in the world), than in France.

I wouldn't expect anything else. I don't understand the mentality of the French with their ban on genetic testing. Lots of French do take the tests though. What are the French afraid of? They can't be trying to hide that French is an ethnicity as much as any other European country is? It's pretty frustrating because France is such an important country to understand the genetic history of Europe.

Here is the Human Freedom Index 2021.

The countries that took the top 10 places, in order, were Switzerland, New Zealand, Denmark, Estonia, Ireland, Canada and Finland (tied at 6), Australia, Sweden, and Luxembourg. Selected jurisdictions rank as follows: United Kingdom (14), Germany, Japan, and the United States (tied at 15), Taiwan (19), Chile (28), Hong Kong (30), South Korea (31), France (34), Argentina (74), South Africa (77), Brazil (78), Mexico (93), India (119), Nigeria (123), Russia (126), Turkey (139), China (150), Saudi Arabia (155), Iran (160), Venezuela (164), and Syria (165).

https://www.cato.org/human-freedom-index/2021

[Grace O'Malley]

Lara Cassidy's section was most interesting to me as the Medieval period hasn't really been discussed much. I did know previously about Ranelagh, Co Roscommon and that they were looking at Medieval genomes there.

Most of the Ranelagh genomes have ancestry with Irish mostly from Connacht and Northwest Ulster but there was a female outlier there who shares her ancestry with English and Northern English clusters (Red). This was also verified by Durham University by isotopical analysis and she has values similar to Viking period burials from Yorkshire.

https://i.imgur.com/GK7Lgr6.png

I hope they publish some further information on this period.

[gixajo]

J just have checked the G25 samples from "Provence" using G25 modern individual samples and averages. As far as i can judge, they are garbage, full of outliers from Italy, even from other part of France.

But by contrast Occitanie is quite close to some Northern French references, first time I checked this reference I expected it to be more "southern.shifted".

If it's any consolation, many of the Spanish references are also quite unusable.

[J.S.]

Distance to: FRA_LN_EBA:Average_n16
0.01864196 FRA_IA2:Average_n24
0.01989823 Czech
0.02036687 FRA_South_IA
0.02083767 France
0.02577523 FRA_North_IA
0.02769464 FRA_GrandEst_IA2
0.02790237 Channel_Islands
0.02841007 FRA_SouthEast_IA2
0.03331498 Hungary
0.03592151 Slovenia
0.03616172 England
0.03667665 Slovakia
0.03799994 Austria
0.04546514 Spain
0.04847814 Wales
0.04928075 Croatia
0.05354885 Scotland
0.05941175 Netherlands


Courtesy of Ajeje Brazorf and Gixajo.
FRA_LN_EBA:Average_n16,0.1286913125,0.1405239375,0 .057652125,0.0282826875,0.045950875,0.009342875,0. 0003819375,0.00350475,0.01771675,0.023405875,-0.003318625,0.00591975,-0.01705875,-0.014106375,0.0106879375,0.0079058125,0.00387075,0 .003444375,0.002459,0.0045959375,0.0089061875,0.00 434325,-0.004852875,-0.00660475,-0.00229775
Austria,0.129379,0.1479287,0.046386,0.004845,0.043 085,0.0035327,0.0025067,0.0059997,0.015271,0.02217 17,-0.0011367,0.0065443,-0.0104557,-0.0031193,0.001493,-0.0047733,-0.0034333,0.005701,0.0079607,-0.001959,0.0017883,-4.13e-05,-0.003533,-0.0011647,-0.0044307
Channel_Islands,0.1320345,0.142174,0.0580768,0.037 8718,0.0540868,0.0062052,0.0027615,0.005596,0.0160 552,0.0124375,0.0041408,0.0008242,-0.0108892,-0.0082915,0.0216135,0.007027,0.0005215,0.0039272,-0.001037,-0.0010945,-3.13e-05,0.0058425,-0.0072102,-0.0009035,0.0013773
Croatia,0.1279371,0.1472518,0.0327719,-0.0010659,0.0357912,-0.0008367,0.0013395,0.0026077,0.0106761,0.026971,-0.0002598,0.0089171,-0.0164866,-0.0073076,-0.0022122,-0.00179,0.0047459,0.0030532,0.0073155,-0.0047398,-0.0017719,0.0020526,0.0009982,-0.0002049,-0.0026345
Czech,0.1290754,0.1380781,0.058196,0.0333982,0.043 5671,0.0083295,0.0029376,0.0038537,0.0092786,0.012 2554,-0.003321,0.0041263,-0.0117814,-0.0096381,0.0081002,0.0061168,0.0011387,0.0027238, 0.0022144,0.0019155,0.0033192,0.0028687,-0.003073,-0.000488,-0.0002195
England,0.1293168,0.1347401,0.0610305,0.0471798,0. 0395496,0.0162938,0.0024705,0.0045536,0.0067624,0. 0060637,-0.0046244,0.0064822,-0.0150846,-0.0149387,0.0213327,0.0062407,-0.006071,0.0016668,0.0015441,0.0027032,0.005874,0. 0039129,-0.0023689,0.0053353,-0.0006908
France,0.1286912,0.1396352,0.058713,0.028424,0.045 3544,0.0070942,0.0033048,0.0029999,0.0132428,0.019 2829,-0.0022633,0.0074466,-0.0140762,-0.0096766,0.0120028,-0.0003977,-0.0097054,0.0022329,0.0021526,-2.35e-05,0.0033457,0.0026354,-0.0015869,-0.0014384,-0.0023277
Hungary,0.1286675,0.1438455,0.0501178,0.0178861,0. 0425848,0.0035268,0.0038923,0.0038508,0.0105714,0. 0168418,-0.0016914,0.0035937,-0.0075507,0.0008458,-0.004753,4.42e-05,0.0048785,0.0005675,0.003284,0.0007529,-0.0015623,0.003269,4.88e-05,-0.0071469,-0.0018561
Netherlands,0.1303273,0.127449,0.0631047,0.0625543 ,0.0378018,0.0168727,0.0039948,0.0031537,-0.0011588,-0.0084738,-0.0051423,0.0071685,-0.0138997,-0.0169047,0.0249273,0.0028065,-0.0039765,-0.0008658,0.0022835,0.0055028,0.006239,0.005214,0. 0020952,0.0092985,-0.0010977
Scotland,0.1288911,0.1319704,0.0629972,0.0580939,0 .0343507,0.0220191,0.0038608,0.005692,0.0023764,0. 0003558,-0.0045779,0.0062587,-0.0142998,-0.0154203,0.0258838,0.0044765,-0.014367,0.0016951,0.001281,0.0047226,0.0059062,0. 0053994,-0.0020308,0.0070405,-0.0005189
Slovakia,0.1263435,0.1441037,0.046499,0.0185402,0. 0380839,0.0026075,0.001363,0.004442,0.0089276,0.01 39684,-0.0015183,0.0023304,-0.0068682,0.0015551,-0.0024226,-0.0014453,0.0016624,0.0024958,0.005349,-0.0014069,-0.0016097,0.0019907,0.0009922,-0.0054706,0.0001138
Slovenia,0.1297585,0.1477205,0.0457186,0.0061867,0 .0436529,-0.0015446,0.0013558,0.0020945,0.0115949,0.0248402,-0.0002998,0.0075856,-0.0162383,-0.0088182,0.0007518,-0.0014075,0.0020862,0.0010134,0.0025042,-0.0029147,-0.0018046,0.0071053,-0.0015263,-0.0026603,-0.0021463
Spain,0.1231565,0.1528373,0.0591703,0.0055556,0.06 09036,-0.0006136,0.0010106,0.0069458,0.0342577,0.0455407,-0.0039921,0.0063843,-0.0253169,-0.016322,0.0106812,0.0066562,3.92e-05,0.0019891,-0.0024133,-0.0018883,0.0097205,-0.0015332,-0.0070374,-0.0149296,-0.0028498
Wales,0.1282407,0.1310033,0.0636077,0.0514647,0.04 011,0.02352,0.003525,0.000692,-0.0001363,-0.000972,-0.003681,0.0065443,-0.0095637,-0.0197717,0.0207653,0.014187,-0.000391,0.0039277,0.002556,0.003877,-0.001248,0.005482,0.000534,0.0051413,-0.0016763
FRA_IA2:Average_n24,0.1286675417,0.1400160833,0.05 72594583,0.029271875,0.0447260833,0.0088663333,0.0 020464583,0.0024614583,0.0123821667,0.0191425,-0.0012922917,0.0061757917,-0.0144324583,-0.0089970417,0.0127125417,0.001707125,-0.00740475,0.0027765833,0.0021944167,-0.0013912917,0.0030311667,0.003524125,-0.0021722917,-0.0039915,-0.00106775
FRA_South_IA,0.128620111,0.141722778,0.059710778,0 .017513778,0.048145444,0.005484778,-0.000522333,0.000743667,0.018157111,0.030595556,-0.000252667,0.011373222,-0.020482111,-0.011407222,0.013044444,0.002651667,-0.000521556,0.004617111,-0.000684333,-0.003390556,0.005726111,0.002775222,-0.006710222,-0.003293667,-0.001583333
FRA_North_IA,0.128620105,0.140784368,0.055198474,0 .034527,0.042712263,0.010436368,0.001645,0.0030848 42,0.010000105,0.011970158,-0.001487053,0.005560895,-0.011853737,-0.007960474,0.013957789,0.001723684,-0.009765053,0.003033842,0.003989211,0.000645053,0. 000735579,0.002746421,-0.000901737,-0.003824211,-0.001058789
FRA_GrandEst_IA2,0.1282787,0.1364871,0.0579634,0.0 362083,0.0468394,0.0101236,0.0049351,0.0029537,0.0 093057,0.0128659,-0.002793,0.0061146,-0.0125618,-0.0079547,0.0135177,-0.0033279,-0.0103785,0.0020523,0.0023129,-0.0002251,0.0049787,0.0040065,-0.0008751,-0.0010604,-0.0016526
FRA_SouthEast_IA2,0.1269125,0.14953675,0.061188,0. 01461575,0.04647,-0.00334675,-0.0001175,0.00392325,0.01845825,0.0358095,-0.000325,0.01315075,-0.02010625,-0.01489725,0.0100095,0.0028175,0.00176025,-0.00041175,9.425E-05,0.00034375,0.00152875,0.00482225,-0.00379,-0.0032835,-0.0022455


It is really a pitty France does not have more samples with good quality coverage. Czechia only has about 3 times most BA & IA good samples than us.
May be it does explain some surprising vahaduo results.


code:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1VFry7ZfzTnLJ3-G-PJGL6jlWU4TIppjB/view
Distance to: FRA_LN_EBA:Average_n16
0.02074146 FRA_LN_EBA:I10343
0.02156198 FRA_GrandEst_IA2:I21399
0.02228461 FRA_LN_EBA:I10347
0.02236607 England_LIA_highEEF:I17017
0.02295729 CZE_LBA_Knoviz:I13789
0.02321206 CZE_LBA_Knoviz:I15960
0.02360832 CZE_IA_La_Tene:I15048
0.02425217 CZE_IA_La_Tene:I14984
0.02467920 HUN_La_Tene:I18492
0.02479012 FRA_EBA:I15033
0.02548961 FRA_LN_EBA:I10342
0.02567879 England_EIA_highEEF:I19867
0.02578347 SVK_LIA_La_Tene:I11713
0.02588563 HUN_IA_La_Tene:I18110
0.02619850 FRA_GrandEst_IA2:I21402
0.02646210 CZE_IA_La_Tene:I15046
0.02648811 FRA_LN_EBA:I10348
0.02651605 SRB_BA_Maros:I23210
0.02669213 SVK_LIA_La_Tene:I11712
0.02699975 CZE_IA_La_Tene:I17146
0.02709162 FRA_GrandEst_IA2:I20827
0.02723274 CZE_LBA_Knoviz:I13788
0.02724631 England_MBA_highEEF:I13716
0.02737205 FRA_SouthEast_IA2:I19916
0.02751034 CZE_IA_La_Tene:I15951

[Coastal Elite]

COVID stricken Jive on the study.


https://youtu.be/0epGMliPvkk

[Graham]

Feels easier when you look at Late Bronze Age Southern Britain in the context of its YDNA. Much more movement in women.

https://i.ibb.co/vhMrWvz/image.png

[revolution]

I checked Y-Full, the Illyrian samples from Croatia do not belong to the same subclade that predominates among contemporary Albanians:

https://www.yfull.com/tree/J-Y86930/

He never said they belong to the same subclade. They are ancient samples, of course they don't belong to the same sub clades. He said they belong to
the same branch



I26726, 1461 BCE, Croatia_MBA, Gudnja cave, J-L283>>Z615>Z597>Z638>Z1297 (B440-, Y37818-, Y1421-)


Such as the one found in Gudnja cave falls under the J-Z638 branch which majority of Albanian J2b2-L283 falls under

https://www.yfull.com/chart/tree/J-Z638/


There is also some Albanian J2b2-L283 that falls under those other branches

[Petalpusher]

J just have checked the G25 samples from "Provence" using G25 modern individual samples and averages. As far as i can judge, they are garbage, full of outliers from Italy, even from other part of France.

I suspect they are from Nice, Italian town not long ago and next to the border, that's why it's so far off people that are actually from this region. Outliers in either direction might be from recent immigration, both from other parts of France and Italy (many people from all over France in recent times have wanted to come and settle in PACA)

It's kind of same for the "French_South" sample, they are from two bordering regions of Basques but at least they are French ethnically or rather highly French Basque, as you would expect but surely not a half of the country.

[de Burgh II]

Germanic,51.14,28.61,9.91,5.60,1.73,0.43,0.42,0.36 ,0.64,0.91,0.15,0.01,0.10
Slavic,29.37,49.40,7.59,3.87,4.98,1.44,0.97,0.18,1 .32,0.18,0.38,0.20,0.13
Gaulish,42.85,16.74,22.72,4.28,9.36,1.58,0.63,0.27 , 0.34,0.47,0.31,0.25,0.21
Insular_Celtic,53.20,22.52,12.53,6.87,0.94,0.60,1. 43,0.09,0.42,0.82,0.31,0.07,0.14
Balkanic,21.26,20.34,19.00,11.77,22.61,3.09,0.18,0 .47,0.47,0.41,0.38,0.04,0.00
Roman,26.51,11.18,22.71,10.53,23.91,3.64,0.25,0. 23,0.1,0.24,0.32,0.24,0.11
Finnic,34.17,47.69,4.43,2.21,0.65,0.42,0.53,0.96,6 .48,0.90,0.81,0.50,0.26
Baltic,26.74,58.36,6.41,2.73,0.78,1.1,0.77,0.09,1 .43,0.73,0.32,0.33,0.22
SSA,0.07,0.06,0.08,0.07,0.10,0.13,0.08,0.07,0.22,0 .07,0.33,13.01,85.70

Surprised by the lack of Germanic....

Nevertheless, the British Isles isn't technically a strong Germanic stronghold when it comes down to it.

Distance to: de_Burgh_II
5.83958046 Insular_Celtic
10.45500837 Germanic
12.25072243 Gaulish
33.44975934 Roman
34.62838720 Finnic
35.08013255 Balkanic
36.73588164 Slavic
45.83543607 Baltic
103.60283008 SSA

Target: de_Burgh_II
Distance: 0.8570% / 0.85699466
68.9 Insular_Celtic
30.1 Gaulish
1.0 Roman

[de Burgh II]

This should mean southern England and Wales (southern Wales?) are more "Celtic proper" than Ireland or Scotland. Cornwall and SW England/South Wales are probably most genetically (continental) Celtic regions of British Isles today.

It makes logical sense if you think about it. The Britons were a loose collection of Celtic tribes living in hill forts with a pastoralist culture without written records. Druids controlled administrative, judicial and other practical matters when it came to tribal affairs. Hence, their way of life was contrarian to the imperialist/cosmopolitan way of life of ancient Romans/Greeks who were more centered with a centralized bureaucracy. Ancients Celts were decentralized, tribal pastoralists before they were Romanized by the Romans.

Nevertheless, Celts were highly intelligent and civilized in their own way contrary to Roman accounts:


Society, Culture & Lifestyle

The Celts actively traded with the Mediterranean world, exchanging notably their iron tools and weapons for wine and pottery. They also imported amber from the Baltic to resell to the Romans and Greeks.

The Celts preempted the Romans in their construction of a road network across the European continent.

The Celtic world was very decentralised compared to the Roman one, but at least a dozen Celtic towns possessed high stone walls rivalling those of Rome at the time. The longest were 5km long.

Recent studies have shown that the Celts were more advanced than the Romans in some scientific and economic aspects. Pre-Roman Celtic calendars were much more accurate than the Roman one. In fact, they were possibly more accurate than the Gregorian calendar in use nowadays.

Each Galatian tribe was organised in four septs (clans), each ruled by a tetrach (chief), assisted by a judge, a general and two deputy generals. Each sept sent 25 senators to a central shrine called Drunemeton.

The Celts were immensely rich. We now know that Julius Caesar's main reason to conquer Gaul was to lay hands on Celtic gold. Over 400 Celtic gold mines were found in France alone. The Romans had little gold on their home territory, so the conquest of Gaul was a tremendous boost to their power.

The Celtic nobility were also known to be clean shaven with well trimmed hair following the fashion of the time. Tweezers were also found on archeological sites.

Ancient Celtic society gave much more freedom and power to women than the Greeks and Romans did. Greco-Roman housewives were prohibited to do business and mostly sequestrated in their home under the supervision of male family members. Celtic women could sometimes become powerful tribe leaders, and were also known to go to war.

Celtic Warfare & Technology

The Celts invented the chainmail (around 300 BCE) and the helmets later used by Roman legionaries. Celtic swords and shields were at least as good as the Roman's.

The decoration of the Celtic weapons, chariots and artifacts was in many ways superior to those of many Mediterranean cultures.

Gauls at the time of Julius Caesar were described as wearing shiny, gold-like armours and swords.

The Celts' early development of prime iron weapons and armoury gave them a military advantage over the neighbours. It permitted them to conquer and subdue most of Europe for many centuries.

The Celts had a reputation of fearsome barbarians among the Greeks and Romans. Around 400 BCE, they seized the territory that lay between the Appeninne mountains and the Alps (i.e. northern Italy), then went on to plunder Rome in 390 BCE. Even Alexander the Great made sure of avoiding war with the Celts, eagerly signing a peace treaty with them in 335 BCE, before embarking on his conquest of Persia. After his death, the Celts became a threat for the Greeks again. Lured by the wealth accumulated in Greek temples by Alexander, the Galatian Celts invaded Macedonia in 281 BCE and sacked Delphi in 279 BCE.

Their defeat against the Romans was mainly due to the fact that they were disunited against the Roman enemy, and victims of internal tribal struggles.

It is estimated that Julius Caesar massacred 1 out of 10 million of Celts in Gaul, and put another million into slavery. In modern terms, this would be called a genocide.

Religion & Beliefs

Like the Greeks, Romans, Germans and Hindus, the Celts were polytheists, and divinities varied from region to region, with a few major gods (like Lugh) recognised everywhere. Like the Romans, the Celts did not hesitate to venerate foreign gods as well.

Druids were not only priests, diviners and astronomers, they were also judges, mediators, and political advisers who played an important role in declarations of war or peace.

It took about 20 years of formation to become a Druid. Like the Christian clergy in the Middle Ages, Druids were usually from noble extraction, and trained from boyhood.

Druidism might have originated in Britain. Nevertheless, Druids held their great annual assembly in the territory of the Carnutes, in central Gaul.

Oaks were of primordial importance in Celtic religion. Druids ritually cut mistletoe off oak trees. The word "Druid" is related to the Celtic term for oak, and the gathering place for Galatian druids was called Drunemeton, literally "oak sanctuary".

The Celts practised ritual human sacrifice to the gods, typically near water (lake, river, spring) and/or in forest groves. Victims were most often war prisoners or criminals. Druids being both judges and priests, it was a way of combining judicial or military executions with the honouring of the gods.

The Celts didn't believe in heaven or hell, but believed in automatic reincarnation on Earth, regardless of one's deeds in life.

Greek writers recall that, when meeting Alexander the Great, the Celts boasted that they feared nothing unless it were that Heavens might fall on them.

Celtic warriors decapitated the defeated after a battle, took the heads back home as trophies, and exposed the headless bodies hanging on wooden frames.

Sometimes, they replaced humans by huge amphoras of wine, and simulated the decapitation by cutting off the top of the amphora with a sword. The spilling wine would represent the blood.

One of the most prominent Celtic deity in Gaul and Britain was Lug(us) (or Lugh in Irish mythology), whose great shrine was at Lugdunum (modern Lyon). Patron of trade and commerce, protector of travellers, and the inventor of all the arts, Lug's attributes identify him as the equivalent of the Roman god Mercury or the Greek god Hermes. Lug's feast was celebrated on 1st August. His symbol is the crow.

The Celts compared to the Greeks and Romans

Greco-Roman writers typically tell horrified accounts of the barbarous Celtic practice of human and animal sacrifice. Nevertheless, both Greeks and Romans sacrificed animals to the gods, and sometimes even humans (as did king Agamemnon with his own daughter). The Romans also famously organised games in which human beings fought each others in arenas to death for the pleasure of spectators. Furthermore, the Romans crucified political opponents and had prisoners killed or eaten alive by wild beasts in arenas. Overall, Celtic religious sacrifices were certainly less cruel and barbaric than what the Romans did.

The Celts didn't put water into their wine, which was seen as a barbaric practice by the Greeks and the Romans. The Celtic way is the one that prevailed in modern times though, so it may not be that barbaric after all.

https://eupedia.com/europe/celtic_trivia.shtml

Nevertheless, there is historical evidence that Southern Brittonic tribes minted their own coins (albeit crude designs) due to exchanges with Northern Gaulish tribes on the mainland.

https://images.vcoins.com/product_image/218/J/6/Jq5o6YYzdE3MH9Fe4RnXz7NfBj2T84.jpg

https://images.vcoins.com/product_image/218/L/6/La4cg8EdNr7Zq3Cz5Ky9e2Tcqn9X6g.jpg

Caption:

Ancient Celtic Gold Stater Coin Minted under King Verica - 10 AD
Ancient Coins - Ancient Celtic Gold Stater Coin Minted under King Verica - 10 AD
zoom view
A remarkable example of an ancient Celtic rose gold stater. Struck under King Verica, ruler of the Atrebates tribe of southern England, circa 10 - 40 AD.

The obverse with rectangular tablet inscribed:

COM F

"Son of Commius"

The reverse with a Celtic warrior (possibly Verica) galloping right and brandishing spear. The inscription reading:

VIR REX

"King Vericus"


An important coin minted under King Verica, a man credited with changing the history of the British isles forever.
Verica was one of the most powerful Celtic Kings of Late Iron Age Britain. He took control of the Atrebates tribe sometime around the early 1st century AD and governed a large part of Southern England. He was second only in influence to the famous Cunobeline (Shakespeare's Cymbeline).

In the mid to late 30's AD, Verica's northern neighbours, the Catuvellauni, invaded and expelled him and his people from their tribal lands. In response, Verica took a drastic course of action which would forever change the lives of the British population and their descendents. He fled to Rome to ask for the help of Emperor Claudius. The Roman historian Casius Dio records:

"Aulus Plautius, a senator of great renown, made a campaign against Britain; for a certain Vericus, who had been ejected from the island during a revolution, had persuaded Emperor Claudius to send a body of troops there."
It is thus most likely that Verica's appeal and subsequent help (using his knowledge of local military tactics and geography) enabled the Romans to finally capture Britain, in so doing starting a new chapter in the story of the British Isles and her people.

Weight: 5.30 g

Diameter: 17.70 mm

https://www.vcoins.com/en/stores/artancient/218/product/ancient_celtic_gold_stater_coin_minted_under_king_ verica__10_ad/631972/Default.aspx


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BowKQGCsdKY&list=LL&index=22&t=978s

[Roy]

150 Iron Age samples seems few*, but it is hard to get DNA - most of Iron Age cultures from Poland's territory were burning their dead.

*At least it seems few compared to 550 Medieval.

And how many do we have from Early Slavs of Prague-Korchak culture for instance? It has to be much less than that. They have also practiced cremation.

[J. Ketch]

Surprised by the lack of Germanic....

Nevertheless, the British Isles isn't technically a strong Germanic stronghold when it comes down to it.

Distance to: de_Burgh_II
5.83958046 Insular_Celtic
10.45500837 Germanic
12.25072243 Gaulish
33.44975934 Roman
34.62838720 Finnic
35.08013255 Balkanic
36.73588164 Slavic
45.83543607 Baltic
103.60283008 SSA

Target: de_Burgh_II
Distance: 0.8570% / 0.85699466
68.9 Insular_Celtic
30.1 Gaulish
1.0 Roman
I didn't create that calculator for individuals, just comparing populations. And no, Cornwall is not a stronghold of Germanic blood, if that's your real ancestry, but England has plenty.