Flashball
07-13-2023, 05:01 PM
Results of samples from Necropolis of San Nicola "Cathedral of St. Nicholas of Sassari", in the town of Sassari, North-West Sardinia. Medieval period https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7039977/
Italy_Sardinia_EarlyMedieval_o:COR002,0.124067,0.1 635,0.026776,-0.050065,0.061858,-0.028447,-0.007755,-0.000692,0.047859,0.071072,-0.001624,0.017834,-0.027354,-0.023671,-0.010993,0.008221,0.027772,0.00228,-0.003771,-0.006628,-0.00025,0.001237,-0.002835,-0.019159,-0.000479
Italy_Sardinia_Medieval:SNN001,0.127482,0.158423,0 .061094,0.021318,0.057241,0.011992,-0.000235,-0.009461,0.018407,0.036083,0.006658,0.007643,-0.023786,-0.008533,0.000136,-0.008884,-0.022426,0.012415,0.004148,0.003001,0.009483,0.013 354,-0.006409,0.007591,0.001197
Italy_Sardinia_Medieval:SNN002,0.120652,0.148267,0 .036204,0.009367,0.038469,-0.00502,0.00188,0.004154,0.024952,0.02934,-0.005521,-0.007643,-0.005798,-0.014313,0.00095,-0.016971,-0.005737,-0.016976,0.003645,0.00075,0.023708,0.000866,-0.005423,-0.014098,-0.008382
Italy_Sardinia_Medieval:SNN003,0.108132,0.159438,0 .023381,-0.044897,0.046162,-0.004183,-0.006815,-0.004615,0.012885,0.050844,-0.00065,0.015286,-0.015907,-0.007569,-0.012079,-0.015778,-0.011604,0.007601,0.002891,-0.007754,-0.006863,0.003462,0.000493,-0.006266,-0.000479
Italy_Sardinia_Medieval:SNN004,0.105855,0.161469,0 .01961,-0.054264,0.047393,-0.010877,-0.009165,-0.002769,0.034769,0.059956,0.001461,0.007194,-0.035976,-0.010046,0.002036,-0.004773,0.007693,-0.006968,0.010182,0.003377,0.005116,-0.002349,-0.001479,-0.007953,0.001078
Here, we generate genome-wide data from the skeletal remains of 70 Sardinian individuals radiocarbon dated to between 4100 BCE and 1500 CE. We investigate three aspects of Sardinian population history: First, the ancestry of individuals from the Sardinian Neolithic (ca. 5700–3400 BCE)—who were the early peoples expanding onto the island at this time? Second, the genetic structure through the Sardinian Chalcolithic (i.e., Copper Age, ca. 3400–2300 BCE) to the Sardinian Bronze Age (ca. 2300–1000 BCE)—were there genetic turnover events through the different cultural transitions observed in the archeological record? And third, the post-Bronze Age contacts with major Mediterranean civilizations and more recent Italian populations—have they resulted in detectable gene flow?
https://imagizer.imageshack.com/img922/6408/cvvhtt.jpg
https://image.noelshack.com/fichiers/2023/28/4/1689265859-photo-2023-07-09-14-57-20.jpg
https://image.noelshack.com/fichiers/2023/28/4/1689265735-image-2023-07-09-14-48-18-3.png
https://imagizer.imageshack.com/v2/756x985q90/r/924/64jkCc.png
https://imagizer.imageshack.com/img922/301/hBnvmG.png
https://imagizer.imageshack.com/img922/784/UfWOpQ.png
Target: Italy_Sardinia_Medieval:SNN004
Distance: 4.2267% / 0.04226659
72.0 TUR_Barcin_N
10.8 Yamnaya_RUS_Samara
9.0 WHG
4.2 Kura-Araxes_ARM_Kaps
3.8 MAR_Taforalt
0.2 IRN_Shahr_I_Sokhta_BA2_I8728
Target: Italy_Sardinia_Medieval:SNN003
Distance: 4.3011% / 0.04301076
60.8 TUR_Barcin_N
19.8 Yamnaya_RUS_Samara
12.2 TUR_Tepecik_Ciftlik_N
5.6 WHG
1.6 Gambian
Target: Italy_Sardinia_Medieval:SNN002
Distance: 4.5130% / 0.04512990
37.2 TUR_Tepecik_Ciftlik_N
25.8 Yamnaya_RUS_Samara
19.6 TUR_Barcin_N
16.2 WHG
1.2 MAR_Taforalt
Target: Italy_Sardinia_Medieval:SNN001
Distance: 6.5120% / 0.06511983
53.0 TUR_Barcin_N
30.4 Yamnaya_RUS_Samara
16.6 WHG
Target: Italy_Sardinia_EarlyMedieval_o:COR002
Distance: 3.9471% / 0.03947109
79.8 TUR_Barcin_N
13.4 WHG
4.8 Yamnaya_RUS_Samara
1.8 MAR_Taforalt
0.2 IRN_Shahr_I_Sokhta_BA2_I8728
Model 2
Target: Italy_Sardinia_Medieval:SNN004
Distance: 4.1246% / 0.04124590
73.0 Anatolia_Neolithic
8.8 WHG
7.4 CaucasusHunterGatherer
6.4 EasternHunterGatherer
4.0 North_Africa_Prehistoric
0.4 NeolithicIranian_Ganj_Dareh_N
Target: Italy_Sardinia_Medieval:SNN003
Distance: 3.7211% / 0.03721068
72.2 Anatolia_Neolithic
13.6 EasternHunterGatherer
7.4 CaucasusHunterGatherer
4.2 WHG
1.6 North_Africa_Prehistoric
1.0 NeolithicIranian_Ganj_Dareh_N
Target: Italy_Sardinia_Medieval:SNN002
Distance: 4.2459% / 0.04245855
55.8 Anatolia_Neolithic
18.2 EasternHunterGatherer
13.4 WHG
11.2 CaucasusHunterGatherer
1.4 North_Africa_Prehistoric
Target: Italy_Sardinia_Medieval:SNN001
Distance: 6.3299% / 0.06329905
60.6 Anatolia_Neolithic
26.8 EasternHunterGatherer
11.0 WHG
1.6 CaucasusHunterGatherer
Target: Italy_Sardinia_EarlyMedieval_o:COR002
Distance: 4.9295% / 0.04929524
77.4 Anatolia_Neolithic
12.4 WHG
4.8 EasternHunterGatherer
3.0 CaucasusHunterGatherer
2.4 North_Africa_Prehistoric
Distance to: Italy_Sardinia_Medieval:SNN004
0.03382545 Sardinian_Sulcis-Iglesiente:GRC14339288
0.03977688 Sardinian_Sulcis-Iglesiente:GRC14339344
0.04054487 Sardinian_Sulcis-Iglesiente:GRC14339355
0.04103135 Sardinian_North:GRC14339305
0.04103412 Sardinian_Sulcis-Iglesiente:GRC14339341
0.04200310 Sardinian_Sulcis-Iglesiente:GRC14339402
0.04235166 Sardinian_Sulcis-Iglesiente:GRC14339295
0.04275615 Sardinian_North:GRC14339377
0.04285474 sample_simulated_g25_scaled
0.04372157 Sardinian_Sulcis-Iglesiente:GRC14339290
Distance to: Italy_Sardinia_Medieval:SNN003
0.03453767 Sardinian_North:GRC14339305
0.03619698 Sardinian_Sulcis-Iglesiente:GRC14339406
0.03866169 French_Corsica:CorsicaS10208
0.03995811 French_Corsica:Corsica29708
0.04265706 Sardinian_Sulcis-Iglesiente:GRC14339349
0.04289674 French_Corsica:CorsicaS13808
0.04520760 French_Corsica:corsica29008
0.04525034 French_Corsica:CorsicaS29908
0.04562632 Sardinian_Sulcis-Iglesiente:GRC14339290
0.04570445 Italian_Tuscany:Tuscany98
Distance to: Italy_Sardinia_Medieval:SNN002
0.03856041 Spanish_Terres_de_l'Ebre:GUS008
0.03906790 Spanish_Menorca:FER054
0.03929737 Spanish_Lleida:GUS014
0.03995685 Spanish_Valencia:HG01605
0.04030862 Spanish_Andalucia:HG01620
0.04165262 Spanish_Valencia:SOL084
0.04172586 Spanish_Barcelones:VID014
0.04190038 Spanish_Lleida:FER015
0.04191755 Spanish_Eivissa:EIV010_2
0.04203032 French_Corsica:CorsicaS00708
Distance to: Italy_Sardinia_Medieval:SNN001
0.03890086 French_Occitanie:T_80
0.04086795 Basque_French:HGDP01365
0.04111547 French_Bigorre:1177
0.04123961 Basque_Gipuzkoa:7819
0.04145778 French_Chalosse:2325
0.04167803 French_Bigorre:3326
0.04176574 Basque_Gipuzkoa_Southwest:7653
0.04191982 French_South:SouthFrench3326
0.04258600 Spanish_Aragon_North:2291
0.04278212 Spanish_Pais_Vasco:HG01518
Distance to: Italy_Sardinia_EarlyMedieval_o:COR002
0.02376428 Sardinian:S_Sardinian-2
0.02376428 Sardinian:S_Sardinian-2
0.02376428 4861:S_Sardinian-2.DG
0.02378678 2480:A_Sardinian-4.DG
0.02391209 Sardinian:HGDP00665
0.02391209 Sardinian:HGDP00665
0.02526711 Sardinian:HGDP00671
0.02526711 Sardinian:HGDP00671
0.02745999 Sardinian_North:GRC14339397
0.02778179 Sardinian:HGDP01063
Italy_Sardinia_EarlyMedieval_o:COR002,0.124067,0.1 635,0.026776,-0.050065,0.061858,-0.028447,-0.007755,-0.000692,0.047859,0.071072,-0.001624,0.017834,-0.027354,-0.023671,-0.010993,0.008221,0.027772,0.00228,-0.003771,-0.006628,-0.00025,0.001237,-0.002835,-0.019159,-0.000479
Italy_Sardinia_Medieval:SNN001,0.127482,0.158423,0 .061094,0.021318,0.057241,0.011992,-0.000235,-0.009461,0.018407,0.036083,0.006658,0.007643,-0.023786,-0.008533,0.000136,-0.008884,-0.022426,0.012415,0.004148,0.003001,0.009483,0.013 354,-0.006409,0.007591,0.001197
Italy_Sardinia_Medieval:SNN002,0.120652,0.148267,0 .036204,0.009367,0.038469,-0.00502,0.00188,0.004154,0.024952,0.02934,-0.005521,-0.007643,-0.005798,-0.014313,0.00095,-0.016971,-0.005737,-0.016976,0.003645,0.00075,0.023708,0.000866,-0.005423,-0.014098,-0.008382
Italy_Sardinia_Medieval:SNN003,0.108132,0.159438,0 .023381,-0.044897,0.046162,-0.004183,-0.006815,-0.004615,0.012885,0.050844,-0.00065,0.015286,-0.015907,-0.007569,-0.012079,-0.015778,-0.011604,0.007601,0.002891,-0.007754,-0.006863,0.003462,0.000493,-0.006266,-0.000479
Italy_Sardinia_Medieval:SNN004,0.105855,0.161469,0 .01961,-0.054264,0.047393,-0.010877,-0.009165,-0.002769,0.034769,0.059956,0.001461,0.007194,-0.035976,-0.010046,0.002036,-0.004773,0.007693,-0.006968,0.010182,0.003377,0.005116,-0.002349,-0.001479,-0.007953,0.001078
Here, we generate genome-wide data from the skeletal remains of 70 Sardinian individuals radiocarbon dated to between 4100 BCE and 1500 CE. We investigate three aspects of Sardinian population history: First, the ancestry of individuals from the Sardinian Neolithic (ca. 5700–3400 BCE)—who were the early peoples expanding onto the island at this time? Second, the genetic structure through the Sardinian Chalcolithic (i.e., Copper Age, ca. 3400–2300 BCE) to the Sardinian Bronze Age (ca. 2300–1000 BCE)—were there genetic turnover events through the different cultural transitions observed in the archeological record? And third, the post-Bronze Age contacts with major Mediterranean civilizations and more recent Italian populations—have they resulted in detectable gene flow?
https://imagizer.imageshack.com/img922/6408/cvvhtt.jpg
https://image.noelshack.com/fichiers/2023/28/4/1689265859-photo-2023-07-09-14-57-20.jpg
https://image.noelshack.com/fichiers/2023/28/4/1689265735-image-2023-07-09-14-48-18-3.png
https://imagizer.imageshack.com/v2/756x985q90/r/924/64jkCc.png
https://imagizer.imageshack.com/img922/301/hBnvmG.png
https://imagizer.imageshack.com/img922/784/UfWOpQ.png
Target: Italy_Sardinia_Medieval:SNN004
Distance: 4.2267% / 0.04226659
72.0 TUR_Barcin_N
10.8 Yamnaya_RUS_Samara
9.0 WHG
4.2 Kura-Araxes_ARM_Kaps
3.8 MAR_Taforalt
0.2 IRN_Shahr_I_Sokhta_BA2_I8728
Target: Italy_Sardinia_Medieval:SNN003
Distance: 4.3011% / 0.04301076
60.8 TUR_Barcin_N
19.8 Yamnaya_RUS_Samara
12.2 TUR_Tepecik_Ciftlik_N
5.6 WHG
1.6 Gambian
Target: Italy_Sardinia_Medieval:SNN002
Distance: 4.5130% / 0.04512990
37.2 TUR_Tepecik_Ciftlik_N
25.8 Yamnaya_RUS_Samara
19.6 TUR_Barcin_N
16.2 WHG
1.2 MAR_Taforalt
Target: Italy_Sardinia_Medieval:SNN001
Distance: 6.5120% / 0.06511983
53.0 TUR_Barcin_N
30.4 Yamnaya_RUS_Samara
16.6 WHG
Target: Italy_Sardinia_EarlyMedieval_o:COR002
Distance: 3.9471% / 0.03947109
79.8 TUR_Barcin_N
13.4 WHG
4.8 Yamnaya_RUS_Samara
1.8 MAR_Taforalt
0.2 IRN_Shahr_I_Sokhta_BA2_I8728
Model 2
Target: Italy_Sardinia_Medieval:SNN004
Distance: 4.1246% / 0.04124590
73.0 Anatolia_Neolithic
8.8 WHG
7.4 CaucasusHunterGatherer
6.4 EasternHunterGatherer
4.0 North_Africa_Prehistoric
0.4 NeolithicIranian_Ganj_Dareh_N
Target: Italy_Sardinia_Medieval:SNN003
Distance: 3.7211% / 0.03721068
72.2 Anatolia_Neolithic
13.6 EasternHunterGatherer
7.4 CaucasusHunterGatherer
4.2 WHG
1.6 North_Africa_Prehistoric
1.0 NeolithicIranian_Ganj_Dareh_N
Target: Italy_Sardinia_Medieval:SNN002
Distance: 4.2459% / 0.04245855
55.8 Anatolia_Neolithic
18.2 EasternHunterGatherer
13.4 WHG
11.2 CaucasusHunterGatherer
1.4 North_Africa_Prehistoric
Target: Italy_Sardinia_Medieval:SNN001
Distance: 6.3299% / 0.06329905
60.6 Anatolia_Neolithic
26.8 EasternHunterGatherer
11.0 WHG
1.6 CaucasusHunterGatherer
Target: Italy_Sardinia_EarlyMedieval_o:COR002
Distance: 4.9295% / 0.04929524
77.4 Anatolia_Neolithic
12.4 WHG
4.8 EasternHunterGatherer
3.0 CaucasusHunterGatherer
2.4 North_Africa_Prehistoric
Distance to: Italy_Sardinia_Medieval:SNN004
0.03382545 Sardinian_Sulcis-Iglesiente:GRC14339288
0.03977688 Sardinian_Sulcis-Iglesiente:GRC14339344
0.04054487 Sardinian_Sulcis-Iglesiente:GRC14339355
0.04103135 Sardinian_North:GRC14339305
0.04103412 Sardinian_Sulcis-Iglesiente:GRC14339341
0.04200310 Sardinian_Sulcis-Iglesiente:GRC14339402
0.04235166 Sardinian_Sulcis-Iglesiente:GRC14339295
0.04275615 Sardinian_North:GRC14339377
0.04285474 sample_simulated_g25_scaled
0.04372157 Sardinian_Sulcis-Iglesiente:GRC14339290
Distance to: Italy_Sardinia_Medieval:SNN003
0.03453767 Sardinian_North:GRC14339305
0.03619698 Sardinian_Sulcis-Iglesiente:GRC14339406
0.03866169 French_Corsica:CorsicaS10208
0.03995811 French_Corsica:Corsica29708
0.04265706 Sardinian_Sulcis-Iglesiente:GRC14339349
0.04289674 French_Corsica:CorsicaS13808
0.04520760 French_Corsica:corsica29008
0.04525034 French_Corsica:CorsicaS29908
0.04562632 Sardinian_Sulcis-Iglesiente:GRC14339290
0.04570445 Italian_Tuscany:Tuscany98
Distance to: Italy_Sardinia_Medieval:SNN002
0.03856041 Spanish_Terres_de_l'Ebre:GUS008
0.03906790 Spanish_Menorca:FER054
0.03929737 Spanish_Lleida:GUS014
0.03995685 Spanish_Valencia:HG01605
0.04030862 Spanish_Andalucia:HG01620
0.04165262 Spanish_Valencia:SOL084
0.04172586 Spanish_Barcelones:VID014
0.04190038 Spanish_Lleida:FER015
0.04191755 Spanish_Eivissa:EIV010_2
0.04203032 French_Corsica:CorsicaS00708
Distance to: Italy_Sardinia_Medieval:SNN001
0.03890086 French_Occitanie:T_80
0.04086795 Basque_French:HGDP01365
0.04111547 French_Bigorre:1177
0.04123961 Basque_Gipuzkoa:7819
0.04145778 French_Chalosse:2325
0.04167803 French_Bigorre:3326
0.04176574 Basque_Gipuzkoa_Southwest:7653
0.04191982 French_South:SouthFrench3326
0.04258600 Spanish_Aragon_North:2291
0.04278212 Spanish_Pais_Vasco:HG01518
Distance to: Italy_Sardinia_EarlyMedieval_o:COR002
0.02376428 Sardinian:S_Sardinian-2
0.02376428 Sardinian:S_Sardinian-2
0.02376428 4861:S_Sardinian-2.DG
0.02378678 2480:A_Sardinian-4.DG
0.02391209 Sardinian:HGDP00665
0.02391209 Sardinian:HGDP00665
0.02526711 Sardinian:HGDP00671
0.02526711 Sardinian:HGDP00671
0.02745999 Sardinian_North:GRC14339397
0.02778179 Sardinian:HGDP01063