Mitanni on G25

[axlredneck]

https://youtu.be/Cj95jF7Rpvc?si=lQRDBOTzdwDcxi_Z


Mitanni was a Hurrian-speaking state with INDO-ARYAN linguistic influences in northern Syria and southeast Anatolia. Since no histories or royal annals/chronicles have yet been found in its excavated sites, knowledge about Mitanni is sparse compared to the other powers in the area, and dependent on what its neighbours commented in their texts.

[axlredneck]

https://i.ibb.co/YbDwgCM/the-ancient-near-east-c-1500-1300-bce-14807.png
https://i.ibb.co/xLxtFQs/the-mitanni-empire-c-1500-1300-bce-14946.png

I2189, I2220, I10100 ~ Mitanni

Y-DNA: R-M417 (https://www.yfull.com/tree/R-M417/) (I2189)
mtDNA: U3b (https://www.yfull.com/mtree/U3b/) (I2189 & I2220), T2 (https://www.yfull.com/mtree/T2/) (I10110)
Period: Kingdom of Mitanni
Region: Tel Megiddo

From the Paper:

The two outliers from Megiddo (three including the sibling pair) provide additional evidence for the timing and origin of gene flow into the region. The three were found in close proximity to each other at Level K-10, which is radiocarbon dated to 1581–1545 BCE (domestic occupation) and 1578–1421 BCE (burials; both ± 1 s) (Martin et al., 2020; Toffolo et al., 2014), whereas the bone of one of the three (I10100) was directly dated (1688–1535 BCE, ± 2S).

Two of the outliers, the brother and sister (I2189 and I2220), were buried next to each other, while the third outlier, I10100, was buried in the same grave—a stone-lined cist—as the sister, but in an earlier deposit in that grave.

[axlredneck]

https://i.ibb.co/Kq2dgVn/IMG-20230920-211530.jpg

https://i.ibb.co/PMy3zc4/IMG-20230920-210837.jpg

[axlredneck]

https://i.ibb.co/LzK99LK/IMG-20230920-211547.jpg

https://i.ibb.co/t2MTzSm/IMG-20230920-210818.jpg

[axlredneck]

The Alalakh 'Well Lady' (ALA019)

https://www.alalakh.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/well_lady.jpg
https://www.alalakh.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/dna.jpg

mtDNA: H2a3 (https://www.yfull.com/mtree/H2a3/)

From the Paper:

In addition to these broad burial groupings, several individuals have been recovered who seem to have died as a result of some type of misadventure and did not receive formal burials, two of which are included in this study. The first, the so-called ‘Well Lady’ (ALA019), whose skeletal remains were found at the bottom of a well, was apparently thrown into the well while it was still in use, and homicide has been proposed as her manner of death.

https://i.ibb.co/FnZCNZ1/IMG-20230920-211613.jpg

[axlredneck]

Adding the Alalakh outlier to the Indo-Aryan ghost as a fourth person gives us this:

https://i.ibb.co/gPXQPKQ/IMG-20230920-211636.jpg

[axlredneck]

Mitanni_BA_3,0.0997847,0.1269413,-0.0290383,-0.021641,-0.025543,-0.007716,0.0043083,-0.0084613,-0.0244747,-0.0082007,0.008769,-0.0074933,0.012537,-0.001468,0.003936,0.0006187,-0.012647,0.0095017,0.012067,0.0050443,-0.0047417,0.0073363,-0.002013,-0.0023697,-0.0021557
Near_Eastern,0.0934758,0.1493892,-0.0592239,-0.0895488,-0.0146896,-0.0336466,-0.0009382,-0.0092963,-0.0025446,0.0104548,0.009493,-0.00867,0.0122843,0.0050686,-0.0077739,-0.0010277,-0.0065718,0.0057837,0.007737,0.003363,0.0010038,0. 0098954,-0.0040174,-0.0045307,-0.0034482
Indo-Aryan,0.11467115,0.09951536,0.00964597,0.06555078,-0.03023351,0.02833028,0.00165001,-0.00365091,-0.04127405,-0.03653039,0.00123477,0.00058183,-0.0020267,-0.01389757,0.02381882,0.008591,-0.01559537,0.00431257,0.0069532,-0.00210803,-0.0036135,-0.00088203,0.00268035,-0.0010743,0.0018861
Noise,-0.554810934,-0.225832665,0.255839785,0.601945324,-1.095929079,-0.058569055,1.038924804,-0.39331227,-1.418477284,0.280024735,0.695607189,-0.685937159,1.578114359,0.362366435,-0.39753448,-0.599391224,-0.577896885,1.089752369,1.172536064,0.998146084,-0.950554639,0.50175048,-0.206181185,0.17279734,-0.240424745
Steppe_MLBA,0.12841198,0.11377878,0.05607792,0.084 07002,0.00629346,0.02988407,0.00143593,0.0002265,-0.02326202,-0.02930286,0.00083802,0.00060287,-0.00381451,-0.01454478,0.02414606,0.00734091,-0.0123141,0.00412696,0.00451274,0.00722592,-0.00228801,0.00311412,0.00182379,0.00361992,-0.00051474
Turan_BA,0.089152466,0.073026151,-0.076584794,0.031157906,-0.098069311,0.02544467,0.002047587,-0.010851814,-0.074724963,-0.049952946,0.001971591,0.000542756,0.001293519,-0.012695609,0.023211089,0.010912596,-0.021689157,0.004657274,0.011485483,-0.019442509,-0.006075124,-0.008303451,0.004271104,-0.009792137,0.006344803
TUR_Alalakh_MLBA_o,0.087644,0.060932,-0.093526,0.02584,-0.087401,0.017849,0.003055,-0.006923,-0.057062,-0.045559,-0.002273,0.010191,-0.004014,-0.014588,0.016829,0.03023,0.001825,-0.006841,0.002765,-0.018759,-0.002995,-0.016199,0.000123,-0.00735,0.005149
Mitanni_final,0.1079144,0.0898695,-0.016147,0.0556231,-0.0445254,0.02571,0.0020013,-0.0044689,-0.045221,-0.0387875,0.0003578,0.0029841,-0.0025235,-0.0140702,0.0220714,0.0140008,-0.0112403,0.0015242,0.0059062,-0.0062708,-0.0034589,-0.0047113,0.002041,-0.0026432,0.0027018

https://i.ibb.co/m56cT89/IMG-20230920-221017.png

[axlredneck]

https://i.ibb.co/SPyn9n6/IMG-20230920-221935.jpg

[Abti]

@axlredneck

How much of this ancestry do Jews have?

For these Ashkenazi, Sephardic, & Mizrahi.

[axlredneck]

@axlredneck

How much of this ancestry do Jews have?

For these Ashkenazi, Sephardic, & Mizrahi.

Almost none!
https://i.ibb.co/vq6JVsh/IMG-20230921-000618.jpg

The minor steppe in Levantine Christians and Proto-European Jewry comes from Anatolians and Mesopotamians.

[axlredneck]

https://i.ibb.co/Kq2dgVn/IMG-20230920-211530.jpg

https://i.ibb.co/PMy3zc4/IMG-20230920-210837.jpg

Have we any Hurrian genomes?