Steppe Ancestry in western Eurasia and the spread of the Germanic Languages [Archive] - The Apricity Forum: A European Cultural Community

Grace O'Malley

03-17-2024, 10:19 AM

Has anyone read this paper? Any opinions if you have?

Abstract
Germanic-speaking populations historically form an integral component of the North and Northwest European cultural configuration. According to linguistic consensus, the common ancestor of the Germanic languages, which include German, English, Frisian, Dutch as well as the Nordic languages, was spoken in Northern Europe during the Pre-Roman Iron Age. However, important questions remain concerning the earlier Bronze Age distribution of this Indo-European language branch in Scandinavia as well as the driving factors behind its Late Iron Age diversification and expansion across the European continent. A key difficulty in addressing these questions are the existence of striking differences in the interpretation of the archaeological record, leading to various hypotheses of correlations with linguistic dispersals and changes in material culture. Moreover, these interpretations have been difficult to assess using genomics due to limited ancient genomes and the difficulty in differentiating closely related populations. Here we integrate multidisciplinary evidence from population genomics, historical sources, archaeology and linguistics to offer a fully revised model for the origins and spread of Germanic languages and for the formation of the genomic ancestry of Germanic-speaking northern European populations, while acknowledging that coordinating archaeology, linguistics and genetics is complex and potentially controversial. We sequenced 710 ancient human genomes from western Eurasia and analysed them together with 3,940 published genomes suitable for imputing diploid genotypes. We find evidence of a previously unknown, large-scale Bronze Age migration within Scandinavia, originating in the east and becoming widespread to the west and south, thus providing a new potential driving factor for the expansion of the Germanic speech community. This East Scandinavian genetic cluster is first seen 800 years after the arrival of the Corded Ware Culture, the first Steppe-related population to emerge in Northern Europe, opening a new scenario implying a Late rather than an Middle Neolithic arrival of the Germanic language group in Scandinavia. Moreover, the non-local Hunter-Gatherer ancestry of this East Scandinavian cluster is indicative of a cross-Baltic maritime rather than a southern Scandinavian land-based entry. Later in the Iron Age around 1700 BP, we find a southward push of admixed Eastern and Southern Scandinavians into areas including Germany and the Netherlands, previously associated with Celtic speakers, mixing with local populations from the Eastern North Sea coast. During the Migration Period (1575-1200 BP), we find evidence of this structured, admixed Southern Scandinavian population representing the Western Germanic Anglo-Saxon migrations into Britain and Langobards into southern Europe. During the Migration Period, we detect a previously unknown northward migration back into Southern Scandinavia, partly replacing earlier inhabitants and forming the North Germanic-speaking Viking-Age populations of Denmark and southern Sweden, corresponding with historically attested Danes. However, the origin and character of these major changes in Scandinavia before the Viking Age remain contested. In contrast to these Western and Northern Germanic-speaking populations, we find the Wielbark population from Poland to be primarily of Eastern Scandinavian ancestry, supporting a Swedish origin for East Germanic groups. In contrast, the later cultural descendants, the Ostrogoths and Visigoths are predominantly of Southern European ancestry implying the adoption of Gothic culture. Together, these results highlight the use of archaeology, linguistics and genetics as distinct but complementary lines of evidence.

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.03.13.584607v1

They also claim that Ostrogoths and Visigoths are predominantly of Southern European ancestry and only culturally adopted Gothic culture.

cass

03-17-2024, 10:47 AM

Has anyone read this paper? Any opinions if you have?

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.03.13.584607v1

They also claim that Ostrogoths and Visigoths are predominantly of Southern European ancestry and only culturally adopted Gothic culture.

In contrast, we find the (supposed East Germanic-speaking) Polish Wielbark
669 individuals, to be modelled primarily as Eastern Scandinavian. However, most later
670 individuals associated with the originally East Germanic-speaking groups, the Ukrainian
671 Ostrogoths and the Visigoths of Iberia, appear to be locals (Supplementary Note 6.9.6). Two
672 exceptions are from Goths from Iberia, who genetically fall on the Northeast-Southeast Baltic
673 cline (one of which carries a Northern European Y haplogroups), suggesting an origin in
674 North East Europe, but not Eastern Scandinavia specifically. This cline includes populations
675 related to the spread of Slavic populations in Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic and
676 are to be related to the Baltic Bronze Age ancestry originating in North East Europe
677 (Supplementary Note 6.9.7).

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.03.13.584607v1.full.pdf

That is, they absorbed the Slavic population along the migration route.

Russki

03-17-2024, 11:51 AM

Any opinions if you have?

I think that the virtual absence of R1a-Z284 in Germany demonstrates that their linguistic ancestors did not arrive from Scandinavia, but are autochthonous to the North German plain, otherwise the spillover of this typically Scandinavian Y-DNA clade into continental Europe would have been inevitable.

I find the Jastorf theory with the Germanic origin being on the Elbe river basin on the North German plain to be far more plausible, and their migrations are to be associated with the expansion of R1b-U106 into Scandinavia.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81% D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0 %B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1% 80%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B B%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B_IV-II_%D0%B2._%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD.%D1%8D.png

Nurzat

03-17-2024, 12:02 PM

They also claim that Ostrogoths and Visigoths are predominantly of Southern European ancestry and only culturally adopted Gothic culture.

the earliest coherent Germanic text preserved is the 4th-century Gothic translation of the New Testament by Wulfilas (who was born in the territory now in southeast Romania).

Alaric (Alarīks / Alareiks) was born on Peuce island in the Danube Delta, now in Romania as well.

oldest Germanic writing was found on some artefacts discovered in Romania: a ring found in southeast Romania, Buzau county (here (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_of_Pietroassa)) and a spindle whorl found in northeast Romania, Iasi county (here (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_runic_inscriptions))

the Goths, including both the Visigoths and the Ostrogoths, had a significant presence in the region between the 3rd and the 6th centuries CE :cool:

Gothic is also the most archaic well-documented Germanic language and a treasure source for Germanist linguists.

this is also the area through which Germanic and Celto-Italic language original speakers moved towards Europe from the Pontic Steppe, over a long period of time, so this area witnessed a lot of crucial moments of common Indo-European cultural heritage :cool: u guys should pay a visit

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/David-Anthony-6/publication/273312232/figure/fig1/AS:346172708409349@1459545413941/The-Proto-Indo-European-homeland-with-migrations-outward-at-about-4200-BCE-1-3300-BCE.png

Ajeje Brazorf

03-17-2024, 11:18 PM

Sample Metadata 1

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Label
ID
context date
BCE/CE
Y-DNA
mtDNA

DNK_Zealand_EarlyNeolithic
CGG107526

-3706
R1b1b / R1b / R1b-V88
U5b2a4

DNK_Falster_EarlyNeolithic
CGG106742

-3666
I2a1a2~
N1a1a1a3

DNK_Funen_EarlyNeolithic
CGG105358
Needs C14
-3650
I2a2~
J1c

DNK_Falster_EarlyNeolithic
CGG106739

-3583
NA
U5b2a2

DNK_Falster_EarlyNeolithic
CGG106743

-3505
NA
H2a

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_N
CGG023681
Neolithic
-3496
NA
J1c3

DNK_Jutland_MN
CGG106494

-3201
NA
H5'36

DNK_Zealand_MN
CGG105362

-2449
NA
low_mito_cov

DNK_Jutland_LateRoman_IA
CGG107425
200-400 AD
-2388
R1a1a1~
N1a1a1a

NOR_Trøndelag_MLN
CGG105641
2800-1700BC
-2250
NA
U5b2a2c

NOR_Trøndelag_MLN
CGG105640
2800-1700BC
-2250
NA
U4c2a

DNK_Zealand_LN
CGG106770

-2216
R1b1a1b1a1a / R1b / R1b-L11
K1a2a

DNK_Zealand_LN
CGG106838

-2165
R1b1a1b1a1a1c2e2
U5b2a1a1

DNK_Funen_LN
CGG100222
2200-1100BC
-2124
NA
U5b3

DNK_Zealand_LN
CGG107464
2350-1700 BCE
-2114
R1b1a1b1a1
H2a1e1a

DNK_Zealand_LN
CGG107465
Arch LN? IBD LN
-2110
R1b1a1b1a1a1b / R1b / R1b-U106 (Z19)
T1a1

NOR_Trøndelag_BellBeaker
CGG105916
1400-1100BC
-2061
R1a1a1b1a3~
J2a1a1

NOR_Trøndelag_BellBeaker
CGG105917
1400-1100BC
-2061
R1a1a1b1a3~
J2a1a1

NOR_Trøndelag_BellBeaker
CGG105918
1400-1100BC
-2061
R1a1a1b1a3~
J2a1a1

DNK_Zealand_LN
CGG105337
2250 BC - 1700 BC
-2042
NA
low_mito_cov

DNK_Zealand_BA
CGG106708

-2036
R1b1a1b1a1a1b / R1b / R1b-U106 (Z19)
J1c3+189

DNK_Zealand_LN
CGG105364

-2036
NA
R

DNK_Zealand_LN
CGG106704

-2032
NA
U3a1

DNK_Zealand_BA
CGG106705

-2029
R1b1a1b1a1a1b / R1b / R1b-U106 (Z19)
N1a1a1a2

DNK_Zealand_LN
CGG106514
2500-1700
-2000
NA
low_mito_cov

DNK_Zealand_LN
CGG107466
ArchLN?. IBDsharing LN
-2000
NA
K1a3

SWE_Skåne_LN
CGG105922

-1997
NA
K1b2a

DNK_Zealand_BA
CGG106706

-1979
R1b1a1b1a1a1b / R1b / R1b-U106 (Z19)
N1a1a1a2

DNK_Zealand_BA
CGG106707
2250-1700BC
-1975
R1b1a1b1a / R1b / R1b-L51
J1c3+189

NOR_Trøndelag_LN
CGG105608
1400-1100BC
-1956
R1a1a1b1~
X2b+226

SWE_Bohuslän_LN
CGG106210
2200-1700 BC
-1950
NA
low_mito_cov

SWE_Skåne_LN
CGG105923
2200-1700 BC
-1950
R1b1a1b1a1a1b / R1b / R1b-U106 (Z19)
U5b3

SWE_Skåne_LN
CGG105941
2200-1700 BC (updated from 1-400AD based on IBD sharing)
-1950
NA
U2e1h

NOR_Trøndelag_LN
CGG105920
1400-1100BC
-1928
NA
N1b1a5

SWE_Skåne_LN
CGG105921

-1928
NA
N1b1a5

NOR_Trøndelag_EBA
CGG105623
1400-1100BC
-1920
R1a1a1b~
J2a1a1a

DNK_Zealand_LN
CGG106513

-1894
NA
H2a1e1a

DNK_Zealand_BA
CGG105333
2250 BC - 1700 BC
-1889
I1a~
U5b2a1a1

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_BA
CGG023674
Neolithic
-1862
R1b1a1b1a1a2 / R1b / R1b-P312
J1c2m

NOR_Trøndelag_LN
CGG105650
1450-1100BC
-1860
I1a2a
J1c1

DNK_Zealand_LN
CGG106702

-1844
I1a2b
J1c5b

NOR_Trøndelag_LN
CGG105628
1400-1100BC
-1819
R1a1a1b1a3~
T1a1

NOR_Trøndelag_LN
CGG105612
1400-1100BC
-1813
R1a1a1b1a3~
U5a2c

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_BA
CGG023710
750BCE-450BCE,
-1800
R1b1a1b1a1a2b2 / R1b / R1b-U152 (Z36)
X2b+226

DNK_Zealand_BA
CGG105334
2250 BC - 1700 BC
-1792
I1~
HV6

DNK_Jutland_EBA
CGG106493

-1791
NA
H1b

DNK_Zealand_LN
CGG105332
2250 BC - 1700 BC
-1787
I1~
H24

NOR_Trøndelag_EBA
CGG105622
1400-1100BC
-1785
R1a1a1b~
U4b1a3a

NOR_Trøndelag_LNEBA
CGG105604
1400-1100BC
-1781
R1a1a1b1a3~
W3a1c

NOR_Trøndelag_LNEBA
CGG105642
3300 ± 15 & 3435 ± 15
-1779
NA
J1c2h

NOR_Trøndelag_EBA
CGG105610
1400-1100BC
-1756
R1a1a1b1a3~
J1c2h

DNK_Lolland_LN
CGG106712

-1750
I1a~
H24a

DNK_Langeland_EBA
CGG106744
1700-1500 BCE
-1636
R1b1a1b1a1a1b / R1b / R1b-U106 (Z19)
T1a1

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_EBA
CGG023721
BronzeAge
-1624
NA
J1c3

DNK_Funen_EBA
CGG100220
2200-1100BC
-1590
NA
J1c4

DNK_Funen_EBA
CGG100215
2200-1100BC
-1540
NA
U5a2+16294

DNK_Funen_EBA
CGG100212
2200-1100BC
-1519
R1b1a1b1a1a1b / R1b / R1b-U106 (Z19)
H6c1

DNK_Funen_EBA
CGG106805

-1455
I2a1b1a2b2~
K2a5

NOR_Trøndelag_EBA
CGG107018

-1400
NA
U2e2a1a2

NOR_Trøndelag_EBA
CGG105635

-1366
NA
U2e2a1a2

DNK_Zealand_EBA
CGG106515

-1340
I1a2a1a1a / I1a / I1a-Z140
V10

DNK_EBA
CGG107525

-1331
I1 / I1 / I1-M253
U5a1a1

NOR_Trøndelag_EBA
CGG105645
1300-1100BC
-1320
I1a2a1a1d2~
HV0a

NOR_Trøndelag_EBA
CGG105605
1400-1100BC
-1250
R1a1a1b1a / R1a / R1a-Z282
W3a1c

NOR_Trøndelag_EBA
CGG105606
1400-1100BC
-1250
NA
low_mito_cov

NOR_Trøndelag_EBA
CGG105609
1400-1100BC
-1250
NA
low_mito_cov

NOR_Trøndelag_EBA
CGG105614
1400-1100BC
-1250
R1a1a1b1a3~
W3a1c

NOR_Trøndelag_EBA
CGG105617
1400-1100BC
-1250
NA
J2a1a1a

NOR_Trøndelag_EBA
CGG105626
1400-1100BC
-1250
R1a1a1b~
U5b2a2c

NOR_Trøndelag_EBA
CGG105629
1400-1100BC
-1250
NA
W3a1

NOR_Trøndelag_EBA
CGG105631
1400-1100BC
-1250
R1a1a1b1a3~
K2a5a

NOR_Trøndelag_EBA
CGG105632
1400-1100BC
-1250
R1a1a1b~
J1c5a1

NOR_Trøndelag_EBA
CGG105615
1400-1100BC
-1250
R1a1a1b1a / R1a / R1a-Z282
W3a1c

NOR_Trøndelag_EBA
CGG105602
1450-1100BC
-1224
R1a1a1b~
I1a1

NOR_Trøndelag_EBA
CGG105603
1450-1100BC
-1224
R1a1a~
I1a1

NOR_Nordland_EBA
CGG105636
1300-1100BC
-1200
R1a1a1b1a3a2
J1c2

NOR_Nordland_EBA
CGG105637
1300-1100BC
-1200
R1a1a1b1a3a~
J1c2

NOR_Nordland_EBA
CGG105638
1300-1100BC
-1200
NA
I1a1

NOR_Nordland_EBA
CGG105639
1300-1100BC
-1200
NA
low_mito_cov

NOR_Trøndelag_EBA
CGG105600
1300-1100BC
-1200
NA
H4a1a1a

NOR_Trøndelag_EBA
CGG107019
1300-1000 BC
-1200
R1a1a1b1a3a~
H4a1a1a

NOR_Trøndelag_EBA?
CGG105634

-1100
NA
U2e2a1a2

DNK_Lolland_LBA
CGG106737

-958
E1b1b1b1a1e1b1~
K1a

GEO_IA
CGG021779

-950
I2a2b~
D4j5

DNK_Zealand_LBA
CGG021421
BronzeAge
-786
NA
K1a1b2a

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023677
750BCE-450BCE
-697
NA
N1a1a1a2

DEU_Saarland_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023734
750BCE-450BCE
-659
NA
H1b

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023713
750BCE-450BCE
-657
R1b1a1b1a1a2b / R1b / R1b-U152 (BY3549)
H1bq

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023682
750BCE-450BCE
-655
G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a2a
J1c3

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_HallstatLaTene/BA_IA
CGG023685
750BCE-450BCE
-654
R1b1a1b1a1a2a1a1a3
H3

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Vix_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023310
750BCE-450BCE
-650
NA
T2k

AUT_Gmunden_Hallstatt_IA
CGG101213
750BCE-450BCE
-625
NA
H59

AUT_Gmunden_Hallstatt_IA
CGG101214
750BCE-450BCE
-625
R1b1a1b1a1a1 / R1b / R1b-U106
H5a4a1

AUT_Gmunden_Hallstatt_IA
CGG101215
750BCE-450BCE
-625
NA
H5a3a2

AUT_Gmunden_Hallstatt_IA
CGG101216
750BCE-450BCE
-625
NA
H6a1a

AUT_Gmunden_Hallstatt_IA
CGG101217
750BCE-450BCE
-625
NA
U8b1b1

AUT_Gmunden_Hallstatt_IA
CGG101219
750BCE-450BCE
-625
NA
W5

AUT_Gmunden_Hallstatt_IA
CGG101222
750BCE-450BCE
-625
R1b1a1b1b3a
K1a4a1

AUT_Gmunden_Hallstatt_IA
CGG101223
750BCE-450BCE
-625
NA
U8a1a1a1

CZE_Hallstatt_IA
CGG021890

-625
R1b1a1b1a1
U5b1b1+@16192

DNK_Jutland_PreRoman_IA
CGG023270
750BCE-450BCE
-601
I2a1a2~
HV0a

DEU_Saarland_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023735
750BCE-450BCE
-600
R1b1a1b1a1a / R1b / R1b-L11
U4

DNK_Jutland_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG019213

-597
NA
U2e1a1

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Vix_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023634
750BCE-450BCE
-580
R1b1a1b1a1
U4a3a

FRA_Haut_de_France_LaTene_IA
CGG022433
750BCE-450BCE
-578
R1a1a1b1a2 / R1a / R1a-Z280
H49a

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023644
750BCE-450BCE
-575
G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a4
U5b2b

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023648
750BCE-450BCE
-575
NA
low_mito_cov

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023691
750BCE-450BCE
-575
I2a1a1a1a1a1~
HV+16311

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023692
750BCE-450BCE
-575
I2a1a1a1a1a1~
H5a1

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023695
750BCE-450BCE
-575
NA
W1+119

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023699
750BCE-450BCE
-575
R1b1a1b1a1a / R1b / R1b-L11
HV+16311

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023714
750BCE-450BCE
-575
R1b1a1b1a1a2b2 / R1b / R1b-U152 (Z36)
HV0a

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023720
750BCE-450BCE
-575
R1b1a1b1a1a2f / R1b / R1b-DF99
U5b1+16189+@16192

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023724
750BCE-450BCE
-575
G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a2
I4a

FRA_Haut_de_France_LaTene_IA
CGG022420
750BCE-450BCE
-573
NA
H76

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_LaTene_IA
CGG023653
750BCE-450BCE
-562
NA
H3

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023651
750BCE-450BCE
-543
NA
low_mito_cov

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023667
750BCE-450BCE
-543
NA
HV0+195

AUT_Durrnberg_Hallstatt_IA
CGG101225
750BCE-450BCE
-535
NA
H1ba

FRA_Haut_de_France_LaTene_IA
CGG022445
750BCE-450BCE
-532
R1b1a1b1a1a3a1
J1c1

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023647
750BCE-450BCE
-530
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1e
H83

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023659
750BCE-450BCE
-530
NA
J1c3

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023660
450BCE-0
-530
I2a1a1a1a1a2~
U5b1b1+@16192

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023662
750BCE-450BCE
-530
NA
H1b

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023663
750BCE-450BCE
-530
NA
H1

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023664
750BCE-450BCE
-530
I2a1a1a1a1a1~
K1a1b2b

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023671
750BCE-450BCE
-530
NA
low_mito_cov

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023672
750BCE-450BCE
-530
NA
H1+16189

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023676
750BCE-450BCE
-530
NA
H1b

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023678
750BCE-450BCE
-530
I2a1a1a1a1a1~
K1a12

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023679
750BCE-450BCE
-530
NA
HV0d

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023686
750BCE-450BCE
-530
NA
H5

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023687
750BCE-450BCE
-530
I2a1a1a1a1a1~
H1

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023688
750BCE-450BCE
-530
NA
low_mito_cov

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023690
750BCE-450BCE
-530
G2a2b2a1a1b1a~
H1

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023693
750BCE-450BCE
-530
R1b1a1b1a1a2b1c1b
J1c3e

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023698
750BCE-450BCE
-530
I2a1a1a1a1a1~
U5b1b1+@16192

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023700
750BCE-450BCE
-530
NA
H2a

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023702
750BCE-450BCE
-530
R1b1a1b1a1a2b / R1b / R1b-U152 (BY3549)
H1av

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023703
750BCE-450BCE
-530
NA
low_mito_cov

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023704
750BCE-450BCE
-530
G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1b1b~
U5a1a1g

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023706
750BCE-450BCE
-530
R1b1a1b1a1a2b1c1a1a1
H1bt

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023707
750BCE-450BCE
-530
NA
H1bq

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023708
750BCE-450BCE
-530
R1b1a1b1a1a2 / R1b / R1b-P312
U6a3e

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023709
750BCE-450BCE
-530
I2a1a1a1a1a1~
K1a+195

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023712
750BCE-450BCE
-530
G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1b1b~
HV9

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023716
750BCE-450BCE
-530
I2a1a1a1a1a1~
U5b2a2

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023717
750BCE-450BCE
-530
NA
H3+16311

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023718
750BCE-450BCE
-530
NA
H45b

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023719
750BCE-450BCE
-530
NA
X2b+226

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Hallstatt_IA
CGG023723
750BCE-450BCE
-530
I2a1a1a1a1a1~
K1a1b2b

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_LaTene_IA
CGG023668
750BCE-450BCE
-530
NA
low_mito_cov

FRA_Haut_de_France_LaTene_IA
CGG022431
750BCE-450BCE
-475
R1b1a1b1a1a1c1
K1a3a

FRA_Haut_de_France_LaTene_IA
CGG022458
450BCE-0
-475
R1b1a1b1a1a2 / R1b / R1b-P312
HV0a

FRA_Haut_de_France_LaTene_IA
CGG022459
450BCE-0
-475
NA
H*4

FRA_Haut_de_France_LaTene_IA
CGG022418
450BCE-0
-465
R1b1a1b1a1a2b1 / R1b / R1b-U152 (L2)
T1a1

FRA_Haut_de_France_LaTene_IA
CGG022425
750BCE-450BCE
-465
I2a1b1a2b1a~
HV22

FRA_Haut_de_France_LaTene_IA
CGG022426
450BCE-0
-465
R1b1a1b1a1a1c / R1b / R1b-U106 (S263)
HV22

FRA_Haut_de_France_LaTene_IA
CGG022427
450BCE-0
-465
R1b1a1b1a1a2c
HV+16311

FRA_Haut_de_France_LaTene_IA
CGG022428
450BCE-0
-465
NA
U5a1h

FRA_Haut_de_France_LaTene_IA
CGG022435
750BCE-450BCE
-465
NA
U2e1a1

FRA_Haut_de_France_LaTene_IA
CGG022452
750BCE-450BCE
-465
NA
W3a1

FRA_Haut_de_France_LaTene_IA
CGG022454
450BCE-0
-465
NA
U8b1b1

FRA_Haut_de_France_LaTene_IA
CGG022463
750BCE-450BCE
-465
R1b1a1b1a1a1c1
H9

FRA_Haut_de_France_LaTene_IA
CGG022464
450BCE-0
-465
R1b1a1b1a1a2 / R1b / R1b-P312
H1bs*

DNK_Zealand_PreRoman_IA
CGG107512

-462
R1a1a1b1~
K1a4a1a+195

FRA_Haut_de_France_LaTene_IA
CGG022421
750BCE-450BCE
-456
R1b1a1b1a1a2 / R1b / R1b-P312
H4a1c1

FRA_Haut_de_France_LaTene_IA
CGG022430
750BCE-450BCE
-456
R1b1a1b1a1a2b1 / R1b / R1b-U152 (L2)
H49a

FRA_Haut_de_France_LaTene_IA
CGG022417
450BCE-0
-452
R1b1a1b1a1a2a / R1b / R1b-DF27
T2a1a

FRA_Haut_de_France_LaTene_IA
CGG022438
450BCE-0
-450
I2a1b1a2b1a~
K1a+195

FRA_Haut_de_France_LaTene_IA
CGG022429
450BCE-0
-440
NA
H49a

FRA_Haut_de_France_LaTene_IA
CGG022444
450BCE-0
-440
NA
HV+16311

FRA_Haut_de_France_LaTene_IA
CGG022456
450BCE-0
-440
R1b1a1b1a1a1c / R1b / R1b-U106 (S263)
HV17a

FRA_Haut_de_France_LaTene_IA
CGG022461
450BCE-0
-440
NA
H9

FRA_Haut_de_France_LaTene_IA
CGG022440
450BCE-0
-436
NA
K1a4a1i

FRA_Haut_de_France_LaTene_IA
CGG022443
450BCE-0
-436
I2a1b1a1b~
HV+16311

FRA_Haut_de_France_LaTene_IA
CGG022419
450BCE-0
-435
R1b1a1b1a1a1c1a
J1c3e1

FRA_Haut_de_France_LaTene_IA
CGG022432
450BCE-0
-435
NA
H1

FRA_Haut_de_France_LaTene_IA
CGG022434
450BCE-0
-435
R1b1a1b1a1a2a / R1b / R1b-DF27
K1c2

FRA_Haut_de_France_LaTene_IA
CGG022437
450BCE-0
-435
NA
HV+16311

FRA_Haut_de_France_LaTene_IA
CGG022447
450BCE-0
-435
R1b1a1b1 / R1b / R1b-L23
H9a

FRA_Haut_de_France_LaTene_IA
CGG022451
450BCE-0
-435
G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1b1b~
U5b1b1+@16192

FRA_Haut_de_France_LaTene_IA
CGG022453
750BCE-450BCE
-435
NA
J1b1a1

FRA_Haut_de_France_LaTene_IA
CGG022457
450BCE-0
-430
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1b2a1
T2b33

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_LaTene_IA
CGG023637
750BCE-450BCE
-425
R1b1a1b1a1a2 / R1b / R1b-P312
U4b1a2a

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_LaTene_IA
CGG023669
750BCE-450BCE
-425
NA
H4a1

AUT_Durrnberg_Hallstatt_IA
CGG101232
450BCE-0
-415
R1b1a1b1a2 / R1b / R1b-Z2118
T2b7a2

FRA_Haut_de_France_LaTene_IA
CGG022436
450BCE-0
-405
R1b1a1b1a1a / R1b / R1b-L11
HV22

FRA_Haut_de_France_LaTene_IA
CGG022442
450BCE-0
-405
NA
HV+16311

FRA_Haut_de_France_LaTene_IA
CGG022455
450BCE-0
-405
R1b1a1b1a2a
T2c1d1

FRA_Haut_de_France_LaTene_IA
CGG022465
450BCE-0
-405
R1b1a1b1a1a2b1a~
HV22

Crimea_Chersonesus_IA
CGG021473

-400
E1b1b1a1b1a2~
U5b1b1+@16192

Crimea_Chersonesus_IA
CGG021474

-400
NA
W1c

Crimea_Chersonesus_IA
CGG021475

-400
E1b1b1a1b1a16a~
U4b1b1

Crimea_Chersonesus_IA
CGG021476

-400
NA
U7b

DNK_Jutland_LateRoman_IA
CGG106813
200-400AD
-397
R1a1a1~
H3g1

FRA_Haut_de_France_LaTene_IA
CGG022441
450BCE-0
-393
R1b1a1b / R1b / R1b-M269
low_mito_cov

DNK_Langeland_PreRoman_IA
CGG021419
450BCE-0
-374
NA
U5b2a1a1

FIN_IA
CGG024143
450BCE-0
-350
NA
U5a1f1a

CZE_LaTene_IA
CGG021735
450BCE-0
-319
R1b1a1b1a1a2 / R1b / R1b-P312
T1a1

DNK_Funen_PreRoman_IA
CGG106710

-315
NA
H10e

DNK_Jutland_PreRoman_IA
CGG106485

-315
R1b1a1b1a1a / R1b / R1b-L11
T2b4+152

DNK_Falster_PreRoman_IA
CGG106741

-312
NA
T1a1

DNK_Falster_PreRoman_IA
CGG106735

-312
I1a / I1a / I1a-DF29
I4a

DNK_Jutland_PreRoman_IA
CGG106524

-312
I1a3a1a2a1b1a~
U5a1c2a1

DNK_Lolland_PreRoman_IA
CGG017610
450BCE-0
-306
I1b
V2b

DNK_Jutland_PreRoman_IA
CGG106496

-303
NA
J1c

DNK_Jutland_PreRoman_IA
CGG106525

-293
R1a1a1~
U2e2a1

DNK_Jutland_PreRoman_IA
CGG023274
450BCE-0
-293
R1b1a1b1a1a1g
H39

CZE_LaTene_IA
CGG021736
450BCE-0
-290
R1b1a1b1a1a2b / R1b / R1b-U152 (BY3549)
H1+152

CZE_LaTene_IA
CGG021737
450BCE-0
-290
NA
H5c

CZE_LaTene_IA
CGG021738
450BCE-0
-290
R1b1a1b / R1b / R1b-M269
H5c

CZE_LaTene_IA
CGG021740
450BCE-0
-290
NA
J1c1

CZE_LaTene_IA
CGG021846
450BCE-0
-290
R1b1a1b1a1a2 / R1b / R1b-P312
H5c

DNK_Funen_PreRoman_IA
CGG106709

-290
R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2a1b1
H10e1

DNK_Funen_PreRoman_IA
CGG106806

-290
NA
I4a

DNK_Zealand_PreRoman_IA
CGG022103
450BCE-0
-288
NA
T2b9

Crimea_Chersonesus_IA
CGG021472
450BCE-0
-287
NA
U8b1a2b

CZE_LaTene_IA
CGG021839
450BCE-0
-284
R1b1a1b1a1a2b / R1b / R1b-U152 (BY3549)
H5a4a1

DNK_Jutland_PreRoman_IA
CGG018916
450BCE-0
-284
NA
U5a1e

RUS_Tuva_Saka_IA
CGG021492

-284
NA
U4a1

RUS_Tuva_Saka_IA
CGG021493

-284
NA
A8a1

RUS_Tuva_Saka_IA
CGG021494

-284
NA
H15b1

RUS_Tuva_Saka_IA
CGG021495

-284
R1b1a1b / R1b / R1b-M269
A8a1

RUS_Tuva_Saka_IA
CGG021496

-284
R1a1a1b2a / R1a / R1a-Z94
U5b2a1a2

RUS_Tuva_Saka_IA
CGG021497

-284
NA
H14b2a

DNK_Zealand_PreRoman_IA
CGG106734

-280
I1a2a1a1a / I1a / I1a-Z140
T2b9

RUS_Tuva_Hun_IA
CGG021499

-280
NA
F1b

RUS_Tuva_Hun_IA
CGG021500

-280
R1a1a1b2a1a2b1~
J2a2a

RUS_Tuva_Hun_IA
CGG021502

-280
NA
D4j11

RUS_Tuva_Hun_IA
CGG021503

-280
NA
T1a

RUS_Tuva_Hun_IA
CGG021504

-280
NA
M7c1a1a

RUS_Tuva_Hun_IA
CGG021507

-280
NA
D4g1b

DNK_Jutland_PreRoman_IA
CGG106484

-276
R1b1a1b / R1b / R1b-M269
T2b4+152

FRA_Haut_de_France_LaTene_IA
CGG022424
450BCE-0
-267
NA
H5a1

DNK_Zealand_PreRoman_IA
CGG107510

-258
NA
H11a2a

DNK_Funen_PreRoman_IA
CGG100144

-251
R1b1a1b1a1a1b / R1b / R1b-U106 (Z19)
U5b2

DNK_Funen_PreRoman_IA
CGG100145

-251
NA
U5b2a2b

Crimea_Chersonesus_IA
CGG021478
450BCE-0
-245
NA
N1a1a1a

DNK_Jutland_PreRoman_IA
CGG106535

-227
NA
H6a1a2a

DNK_Funen_PreRoman_IA
CGG106804

-224
R1a1a1b / R1a / R1a-PF6162
W5a1a

DNK_Zealand_PreRoman_IA
CGG107509

-216
NA
W3a1a2

DNK_Jutland_PreRoman_IA
CGG106490
Pre-Roman IA
-206
NA
X2b4

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Vix_LaTene_IA
CGG023626
450BCE-0
-205
NA
K2a5

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Vix_LaTene_IA
CGG023627
450BCE-0
-205
NA
U5a2b3a

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Vix_LaTene_IA
CGG023628
450BCE-0
-205
G2a2b2a1a1b1a1~
T2b23

DNK_Jutland_PreRoman_IA
CGG106486

-202
NA
J1b1a1b

DNK_Jutland_PreRoman_IA
CGG106488

-202
NA
U4a1

DNK_Jutland_PreRoman_IA
CGG106491

-202
NA
J1b1a1b

DNK_Falster_PreRoman_IA
CGG106740

-200
I1a2a1a
U5a1a1d

NLD_South-Holland_Roman_IA
CGG107749

-197
NA
L2b

DNK_Jutland_PreRoman_IA
CGG106492

-194
NA
U4c1

DNK_Zealand_PreRoman_IA
CGG019645
450BCE-0
-164
I1a2a1a1~
K1b2a

NOR_Buskerud_PreRoman_IA
CGG107002
500 BC- 200 AD
-150
NA
J1c2c1

DNK_Jutland_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG019208
450BCE-0
-122
R1a1a1~
K2b1a1

DNK_Sjaelland_IA
CGG011889
0-400CE
-78
NA
H6a1a3

DNK_Funen_PreRoman_IA
CGG100143

-70
NA
U5b2a2b

DNK_Jutland_PreRoman_IA
CGG106495

-68
NA
low_mito_cov

DNK_Jutland_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG019201
450BCE-0
-64
I2a1b1a2b1a2a1a~
H6a1b3

DNK_Jutland_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG019211
450BCE-0
-64
I2a1b1a2b1a~
H3h

DNK_Jutland_PreRoman_IA
CGG023272
450BCE-0
-48
NA
I3

DNK_Jutland_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG019204
450BCE-0
-46
R1a1a1a1b1~
H1c

NLD_South-Holland_Roman_IA
CGG107767

-37
R1b1a1b1a1a1c / R1b / R1b-U106 (S263)
H2a2b

SWE_Skåne_Jastorf_IA
CGG015491
450BCE-0
-37
NA
U2e2a

DNK_Zealand_EarlyGermanic_IA
CGG107383
400-550AD
-34
NA
H16

DNK_Jutland_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG019203
450BCE-0
-21
R1a1a1~
H4a1a1a

DNK_Zealand_PreRoman_IA
CGG107528

-20
I1a2a1~
H5

DNK_Falster_PreRoman_IA
CGG022099
450BCE-0
-18
NA
H41a

DNK_Zealand_PreRoman_IA
CGG107535
200-400AD
-18
I1a2a2
H1e1a

SWE_Falbygden_IA
CGG105989

-18
I1a1b1g~
H6a1a2a*

NLD_South-Holland_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107765

-16
E1b1b1a1b1a / E1b / E1b-V13
K1a+195

DNK_Jutland_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG019206
450BCE-0
-14
R1a1a1~
H3h7

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107436
1-400AD
2
NA
U5b3e

DNK_Zealand_Roman_IA
CGG105318
150 BC - 160 AD
5
NA
H27

DNK_Jutland_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG019202

7
I2a1b1a2b1a~
H27

DNK_Zealand_PreRomanEarlyRoman_IA
CGG107534

8
I1a2b3~
H5

SWE_Skåne_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG105928

11
R1b1a1b1a1a1b1a
H1b

DNK_Jutland_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG019209
0-400CE
14
R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2a1b1b1a
HV0a

DNK_Jutland_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG019216
0-400CE
14
I1a2a1a1~
U4a2

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107523

14
NA
T2e

SWE_Skåne_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG105926
150BC-200AD
25
I1a1b1f~
K1a4a1a2a

NLD_South-Holland_Roman_IA
CGG107756

32
R1b1a1b1a1a2b1 / R1b / R1b-U152 (L2)
T2c1d1

DNK_Jutland_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG019210
0-400CE
33
I1a1a~
U5a2d1a

DNK_Lolland_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107481
10-60AD
35
I1~
I4a1

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG106519
40 BC - 110 AD
35
NA
V2

NOR_Trøndelag_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG105643

35
NA
H5

DNK_Jutland_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG019205
0-400CE
36
R1b1a1b1a1a1d
HV0+195

DNK_Zealand_EarlyGermanic_IA
CGG107522
400-550AD
38
NA
I4a1

NLD_South-Holland_Roman_IA
CGG107746

38
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1k
U5a1a1

DNK_Jutland_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG019212
0-400CE
40
I2a1b1a2b1a2a1
H2a2a1

NLD_South-Holland_Roman_IA
CGG107760

40
NA
T2b6a

SCO_Orkney_IA
CGG018915

40
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a4b2
T2b

DNK_Jutland_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG019214
0-400CE
42
R1a1a1a1b~
H2a1e1a

DNK_Jutland_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG106531

45
I1~
HV16

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107459
1-200 CE
64
I1a2a2a
J1c8a

SCO_Orkney_IA
CGG018914
0-400CE
64
NA
J2b1a+16311

NOR_Buskerud_Roman_IA
CGG107003
500 BC- 200 AD
67
NA
U5a1b1d1*

NOR_Sogn_and_Fjordane_Roman_IA
CGG107004
400-550
67
R1a1a1b1a3a3~
I4a1

NLD_South-Holland_Roman_IA
CGG107754

68
R1b1a1b1a1a1c1
J1c3g

NLD_South-Holland_Roman_IA
CGG107741

71
NA
J1c1

NLD_South-Holland_Roman_IA
CGG107748

71
R1b1a1b1a1a2 / R1b / R1b-P312
J1c1

NLD_South-Holland_Roman_IA
CGG107768

74
I2a1b1a1b1a1a~
K1a3

DNK_Zealand_Roman_IA
CGG019442
1-375 AD
75
R1b1a1b1a1a1b1a1
H1u1

DNK_Jutland_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG106817
1-200 CE
77
NA
H13a1a1

DNK_Jutland_IA
CGG016034
0-400CE
77
I2a1b1a2b1a1~
U5a1a2b

DNK_Zealand_LN
CGG107463
1-200 AD (updated from 'LN?' based on IBD)
77
R1a1a1b1a3a~
J1c15

LTU_IA
CGG017688
0-400CE
77
NA
N1a1a1a1

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG106518
1-175 AD
88
NA
low_mito_cov

ENG_Gloucestershire_Roman_IA
CGG020723
0-400CE
89
R1b1a1b1a1
T2b

NLD_South-Holland_Roman_IA
CGG107753

100
J2a1a1b2a1b1b~
K1a4

NLD_South-Holland_Roman_IA
CGG107755

100
NA
H1ae

NLD_South-Holland_Roman_IA
CGG107757

100
R1b1a1b1a1a1c1a1
T2b

NLD_South-Holland_Roman_IA
CGG107758

100
R1b1a1b1a1a3a1
U5b2a2

NLD_South-Holland_Roman_IA
CGG107761

100
R1b1a1b1a1a2e1
K1a3a1

NLD_South-Holland_Roman_IA
CGG107762

100
I1a1b1
I2a

SWE_Oland_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG024145
0-400CE
100
I1a~
J1c3d

SWE_Oland_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG024147
0-400CE
100
N1a1a1a1a1a1a1b
T2b9

SWE_Skåne_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG105925
c. 100AD
100
I1~
J2a1a1a

DNK_Bornholm_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG106749
1-200 CE
101
NA
J1c1b1a

DNK_Bornholm_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG106751
1-200 CE
101
N1a1a1a1a1a1a
H11b

DNK_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107482
1-200AD
101
I1~
W3a1

DNK_Funen_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107532
1-200AD
101
I2a1b1a2b1a2a1
H5a1

DNK_Funen_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107533
1-200AD
101
NA
H6a1a2b1

DNK_Funen_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG106837
1-200AD
101
R1b1a1b2a1b
T2b

DNK_Funen_Roman_EIA
CGG106836
1-200 CE
101
NA
T2b+150

DNK_Jutland_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107479
1-200 AD
101
I1~
T2a1b1a2

DNK_Jutland_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107480
1-200AD
101
I2a1b1a2b1a~
U5b1+16189+@16192

DNK_Jutland_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG106816
1-200AD
101
NA
T2b3+151

DNK_Jutland_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG106810
1-200AD
101
R1b1a1b1a1a1b / R1b / R1b-U106 (Z19)
U4

DNK_Jutland_PreRoman_IA
CGG106040
1-200AD
101
NA
low_mito_cov

DNK_Jutland_Roman_IA
CGG106811
1-200 AD
101
NA
H1aa1

DNK_Langeland_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG106773
1-200AD
101
I1a2a1~
U5a1

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107389
1-200AD
101
NA
H11a

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107390
1-200AD
101
NA
J1c4

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107391
1-200AD
101
NA
V3c

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107392
1-200AD
101
I1a~
H1aa1

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107393
1-200AD
101
NA
H6a1a

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107441
1-200AD
101
I2a1b1a2b1a~
U5a1a1

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107442
1-200AD
101
I1a2a1a1d2~
H1e8a

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107443
1-200AD
101
I1a~
H1a3b

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107444
1-200AD
101
NA
J1c5f

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107445
1-200AD
101
NA
J1c4

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107446
1-200 AD
101
R1b1a1b1a1a1b / R1b / R1b-U106 (Z19)
T2b35

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107447
1-200AD
101
I1a2a1a1d2~
T2e1

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107449
1-200AD
101
R1b1a1b1a1a / R1b / R1b-L11
H41a

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107450
1-200 AD
101
NA
T2e1

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107451
1-200 AD
101
R1b1a1b1a1a1b / R1b / R1b-U106 (Z19)
H1a

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107452
1-200 AD
101
NA
T2f1a

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107453
1-200 AD (updated from 2250-1700 BCE based on IBD)
101
NA
H1

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107454
1-200 CE
101
R1a1a1b1a3~
H2a5b2

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107456
1-200 CE
101
NA
H2a

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107457
1-200 CE
101
NA
H27

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107458
1-200 CE
101
NA
H1e1a

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107460
1-200 CE
101
NA
H1a3

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107461
1-200 CE
101
NA
H5a1

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107462
1-200 CE
101
NA
U2e2a1

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107467
1-200AD
101
R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b1b3b
J1c5b

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107470
1-200AD
101
NA
I4a1

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107483
1-200 AD
101
NA
low_mito_cov

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107484
1-200AD
101
R1a1a1b1a3a2
NA

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107485
1-200 AD
101
NA
V3

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107486
1-200AD
101
I1a2a1~
H49a

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107487
1-200AD
101
NA
low_mito_cov

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107488
1-200AD
101
I1a2a2a3~
K1a4a1a+195

</tbody>

Ajeje Brazorf

03-17-2024, 11:19 PM

Sample Metadata 2

<tbody>
Label
ID
context date
BCE/CE
Y-DNA
mtDNA

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107489
1-200AD
101
R1b1a1b1a1a1b1a1
H1

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107490
1-200AD
101
R1a1a1b1a3a2a
X2b+226

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107492
1-200AD
101
NA
H2a2a1g

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107494
1-200AD
101
R1b1a1b1a1a1b / R1b / R1b-U106 (Z19)
T1a1c

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107495
1-200AD
101
R1b1a1b1a1a1b1a
H5a

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107496
1-200AD
101
NA
U2e2a1

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107497
1-200AD
101
NA
low_mito_cov

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107498
1-200AD
101
R1b1a1b1a1a1g
J1c4

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107499
1-200AD
101
NA
H5a1

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107501
1-200 AD
101
NA
K1+16362

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107502
1-200 AD
101
I1a2a1a1d2~
H103

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107503
1-200 AD
101
NA
H1g1

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107504
1-200 AD
101
R1a1a1b1a / R1a / R1a-Z282
H6c

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107505
1-200 AD
101
I1~
T2a1a

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107506
1-200 AD
101
R1b1a1b1a1a3a1
H11a

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107507
1-200 AD
101
I1a2a1a1~
T2b11

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107508
1-200 AD
101
NA
HV0+195

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG106713
1-200AD
101
NA
U4a1a

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG106714
1-200AD
101
NA
H1g1

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG106715
1-200AD
101
NA
H2a2b

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG106716
1-200AD
101
NA
I2'3

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG106717
1-200AD
101
NA
H1

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG106718
1-200AD
101
I1a~
U2e2a1

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG106719
1-200AD
101
NA
U4a1a

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG106720
1-200AD
101
R1b1a1b1a1a1b / R1b / R1b-U106 (Z19)
J1c8a

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG106721
1-200AD
101
I1a2a1a
T2b5

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG106722
1-200AD
101
R1b1a1b1a1a1b / R1b / R1b-U106 (Z19)
H1ak

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG106723
1-200AD
101
NA
U5a1c2a1

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG106724
1-200AD
101
R1b1a1b1a1a / R1b / R1b-L11
J1c4

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG106726
1-200AD
101
I2a1b1a2b1a~
U2e2a1

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG106727
1-200AD
101
NA
T2b5

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG106728
1-200AD
101
R1b1a1b1a1a1b1a
H1e1a

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG106729

101
NA
I3b

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG106730
1-200AD
101
R1b1a1b1a1a1b / R1b / R1b-U106 (Z19)
H10e

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG106731
1-200AD
101
NA
H10e

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG106732
1-200AD
101
NA
U5b3e

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG106733
1-200AD
101
NA
T2b5

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107469
1-200 AD
101
NA
U2e2a1

DNK_Zealand_Roman_IA
CGG107388
1-200AD
101
NA
low_mito_cov

SVK_Roman_IA
CGG021931
0-400CE
101
R1b1a1b1a1
H1e1a

DNK_Jutland_PreRoman_IA
CGG106041
1848
102
I2a1a / I2a / I2a-P37
H2a

DNK_Zealand_Roman_IA
CGG019439
1-375 AD
108
NA
H5a1c2

DNK_Zealand_Roman_IA
CGG106725
1-200AD
108
NA
HV9a1

DNK_Lolland_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG106771
70-150 CE
110
NA
H13b1b

NLD_South-Holland_Roman_IA
CGG107738

111
NA
T2b6a

NLD_South-Holland_Roman_IA
CGG107750

111
R1b1a1b1a1a2 / R1b / R1b-P312
T2b6a

NLD_South-Holland_Roman_IA
CGG107752

111
R1b1a1b1a1a2b1a1~
H8c1

NLD_South-Holland_Roman_IA
CGG107766

115
R1b1a1b1a1a2b / R1b / R1b-U152 (BY3549)
H11a

DNK_Jutland_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG019215
0-400CE
117
R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2a
K1a4a1h

SWE_Oland_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG024146
0-400CE
128
NA
U5b1e1

SWE_Skåne_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG105930
1-150AD
135
R1b1a1b1a1a1b / R1b / R1b-U106 (Z19)
H1c1+16093

NLD_South-Holland_Roman_IA
CGG107739

138
NA
N1a1a1a2

NLD_South-Holland_Roman_IA
CGG107744

138
NA
N1a1a1a2

NLD_South-Holland_Roman_IA
CGG107735

140
R1b1a1b1a1a1c1a
H6a1b4

NLD_South-Holland_Roman_IA
CGG107745

140
R1b1a1b1a1a1c1a
H6a1b4

HUN_Sarmatian
CGG021922

141
R1a1a1b2a2b2b~
K1a3

LTU_IA
CGG017685
0-400CE
141
G2a1a1a1a1a1a1a2a1~
U1a

DNK_Zealand_LateGermanic_IA
CGG107515
550-750AD
144
I1a2a1a1a6~
H16b

NLD_South-Holland_Roman_IA
CGG107736

147
NA
HV0+195

NLD_South-Holland_Roman_IA
CGG107759

148
NA
I2

DNK_Jutland_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG019200

149
R1b1a1b1a1a2e2~
T2b

HUN_Sarmatian
CGG021924

168
J2b2a1 / J2b / J2b-L283
J1c2

NLD_South-Holland_Roman_IA
CGG107742

172
NA
H4a1a1a3

HUN_Sarmatian
CGG021923

173
NA
H44b

NLD_South-Holland_Roman_IA
CGG107747

173
R1b1a1b1a1a2 / R1b / R1b-P312
H1+16311

DNK_Jutland_Roman_IA
CGG106489

177
R1b1a1b1a1a1b / R1b / R1b-U106 (Z19)
J2a1a1e

NLD_South-Holland_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107763

179
R1b1a1b1a1a2e1
U5a2c1

NOR_Nordland_Roman_IA
CGG107022
300 - 400 AD
182
R1a1a1b1a3a1a~
H6a1a

NOR_Trøndelag_EBA
CGG105601
1300-1100BC
182
NA
J1b1a1

NLD_South-Holland_Roman_IA
CGG107764

183
NA
HV16

DNK_Zealand_Roman_IA
CGG019437
1-375 AD
185
NA
H5a1c2

NLD_South-Holland_Roman_IA
CGG107751

186
R1b1a1b1a1a1c1a2b1
U5a1b1

DNK_Zealand_Roman_IA
CGG105322
150-375 AD
188
NA
T2f1a1

DNK_Zealand_Roman_IA
CGG105323
250-375 AD
188
NA
low_mito_cov

DNK_Zealand_Roman_IA
CGG105325
150-310 AD
188
NA
H2a2a1

DNK_Zealand_Roman_IA
CGG105326
150-375 AD
188
NA
K1b2a1a

DNK_Zealand_Roman_IA
CGG105327
150-375 AD
188
R1a1a1b1a3a~
H3h

SWE_Skåne_Roman_IA
CGG105932
1-375AD
188
I1a2a1a1d1~
H

SWE_Skåne_Roman_IA
CGG105933
1-375AD
188
I1a2a1a1~
H

NOR_Trøndelag_Roman_IA
CGG107035

195
I1~
H1a1

DNK_Bornholm_Roman_IA
CGG106748
1-400 CE
201
I1a2a1a1a1a2b~
HV

DNK_Bornholm_Roman_IA
CGG106750
1-400 CE
201
E1b1b1b2a1a6d2~
H3a1

DNK_Jutland_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG107476
1-400AD
201
I2a1b1a2b2~
K1b1a1+199

DNK_Jutland_Roman_IA
CGG107471
1-400 AD
201
NA
low_mito_cov

DNK_Jutland_Roman_IA
CGG107472
1-400AD
201
NA
U3a1

DNK_Jutland_Roman_IA
CGG107474
1-400AD
201
NA
U4b2a

DNK_Jutland_Roman_IA
CGG107477
1-400AD
201
NA
X2c1a

DNK_Jutland_Roman_IA
CGG107478
1-400AD
201
NA
U5b2a1a1

DNK_Jutland_Roman_IA
CGG106815
1-400 AD
201
NA
HV0a

DNK_Jutland_Roman_IA
CGG106803
1-400 AD
201
NA
J1c2

DNK_Zealand_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG106795
1-400AD
201
R1a1a1b1a1~
H

DNK_Zealand_Roman_IA
CGG107400
1-400AD
201
I1a2a1a1a1b
I3b

DNK_Zealand_Roman_IA
CGG107418
1-400AD
201
NA
H1b1

DNK_Zealand_Roman_IA
CGG107420
1-400AD
201
I1~
X2c1

DNK_Zealand_Roman_IA
CGG107433
1-400AD
201
R1b1a1b1a1
J1c5a1

DNK_Zealand_Roman_IA
CGG107434
1-400AD
201
NA
K2a5b

DNK_Zealand_Roman_IA
CGG107435
1-400AD
201
NA
H1b1b

DNK_Zealand_Roman_IA
CGG107440
1-400AD
201
G2a2b2a1a1b1
T1a1

DNK_Zealand_Roman_IA
CGG106793
1-400AD
201
NA
U5b1b1g1

DNK_Zealand_Roman_IA
CGG106794
1-400AD
201
NA
I4a1

DNK_Zealand_Roman_IA
CGG106796
1-400AD
201
R1b1a1b1a1a1e
U4b2a

DNK_Zealand_Roman_IA
CGG106800
1-400AD
201
NA
I3

DNK_Zealand_Roman_IA
CGG106820
1-400 AD
201
NA
H7b2

DNK_Zealand_Roman_IA
CGG106821
1-400 AD
201
NA
H2a5

SWE_Skåne_Roman_IA
CGG105934
1-400AD
201
E1b1b1b2a1a6d2~
H49a

SWE_Skåne_Roman_IA
CGG105935
1-400AD
201
I1a2a1a1d1~
J1c2c1

SWE_Skåne_Roman_IA
CGG105936
1-400AD
201
I1a1b1b1~
HV0a

SWE_Skåne_Roman_IA
CGG105937
1-400AD
201
I1a1b1b1a~
HV0a

SWE_Skåne_Roman_IA
CGG105938
1-400AD
201
R1b1a1b1a1a1c2a1~
H1a3a

SWE_Skåne_Roman_IA
CGG105939
1-400AD
201
R1b1a1b1a1a / R1b / R1b-L11
W5a

SWE_Skåne_Roman_IA
CGG105940
1-400AD
201
R1b1a1b1a1a / R1b / R1b-L11
W5a

DNK_Jutland_EarlyRoman_IA
CGG106508
1-200 AD
220
NA
W5a2

DNK_Jutland_Roman_IA
CGG106507
200-500 AD
220
NA
W5a2

DNK_Zealand_Roman_IA
CGG105397

220
NA
H1g1

DNK_Zealand_Roman_IA
CGG105313
150-310 AD
230
NA
T2b35

DNK_Zealand_Roman_IA
CGG105319
150-310 AD
230
NA
H1g1

SVK_Roman_IA
CGG021935
0-400CE
236
E1b1b1a1b1a / E1b / E1b-V13
U2e2a1

DNK_Zealand_LateGermanic_IA
CGG107516
550-750AD
265
I1~
K1a11

HUN_Sarmatian
CGG021908
0-400CE
270
Q1b1b1~
U2e2a1a2

HUN_Sarmatian
CGG021909
0-400CE
270
R1a1a1b~
J2a2b2

RUS_Boyasky_Mazunino_IA
CGG021463
0-400CE
270
NA
B4c1b2c2

DNK_Zealand_LateRoman_IA
CGG106517
175-375 AD
275
I1a2a2
U8a1a

HUN_Sarmatian
CGG021913
0-400CE
276
R1a1a1b~
H8c

RUS_Zaboryinsky_Mazunino_IA
CGG021458
0-400CE
279
NA
U4a1d

DNK_Zealand_LateRoman_IA
CGG019438
1-375 AD
280
NA
H1+16189

DNK_Zealand_Roman_IA
CGG105316
250-310 AD
280
NA
H11a

HUN_Sarmatian
CGG021902
0-400CE
281
NA
W6a

ESP_Menorca_Visigoth_LateRoman
CGG022041
0-400CE
283
NA
U6a1

NOR_Trøndelag_LateRoman_IA
CGG107031
250 - 320 AD
285
NA
H3p

RUS_Alan_IA
CGG021451
0-400CE
285
R1b1a1b1b / R1b / R1b-Z2103
I1b

SVK_Roman_IA
CGG021934

285
NA
H1e

ENG_Gloucestershire_Roman_IA
CGG020724
0-400CE
286
G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a
H+152

DNK_Zealand_LateRoman_IA
CGG019088
200CE-375CE
288
NA
H2a5

DNK_Zealand_LateRoman_IA
CGG019090
200CE-375CE
288
I1a2a1a
W1+119

DNK_Zealand_LateRoman_IA
CGG019091
200CE-375CE
288
R1b1a1b1a1a1b1a1
H2a5

HUN_Sarmatian
CGG021912
0-400CE
288
J1a2a1a2~
T2d1b2

RUS_Boyasky_Mazunino_IA
CGG021461
0-400CE
288
N1a1a1a1a2
U4b3

RUS_Boyasky_Mazunino_IA
CGG021459
0-400CE
290
N1a1a1a1a
G2a1

RUS_Boyasky_Mazunino_IA
CGG021460
0-400CE
296
N1a1a1a1a
F1b1+@152*

RUS_Dubrovsky_Mazunino_IA
CGG021464
0-400CE
299
R1a1a1b2a2~
U4d2

DNK_Bornholm_LateRoman_IA
CGG106747
200-400 CE
300
R1a1a1b1a2b3~
H2a

DNK_Bornholm_LateRoman_IA
CGG106752
200-400 CE
300
NA
low_mito_cov

DNK_Jutland_LateRoman_IA
CGG107417
200-400AD
300
NA
H49a2

DNK_Jutland_LateRoman_IA
CGG107424
200-400 AD
300
NA
T2j1

DNK_Jutland_Roman_IA
CGG106499
200-400AD
300
NA
H5a1j

DNK_Jutland_Roman_IA
CGG106500
200-400AD
300
NA
H5a1j

DNK_Zealand_LateRoman_IA
CGG107384
200-400AD
300
R1b1a1b1a1a1b / R1b / R1b-U106 (Z19)
T2b5

DNK_Zealand_LateRoman_IA
CGG107385
200-400 AD
300
NA
I3b

DNK_Zealand_LateRoman_IA
CGG107394
200-400AD
300
R1b1a1b1a1a2b1c2b1a1
U5b2a1a1

DNK_Zealand_LateRoman_IA
CGG107395
200-400AD
300
R1b1a1b1a1a / R1b / R1b-L11
T2f1a

DNK_Zealand_LateRoman_IA
CGG107396
200-400AD
300
NA
T2b+152

DNK_Zealand_LateRoman_IA
CGG107397
200-400AD
300
NA
H6a1a

DNK_Zealand_LateRoman_IA
CGG107398
200-400AD
300
NA
H1c1

DNK_Zealand_LateRoman_IA
CGG107399
200-400 AD
300
R1b1a1b1a1a1b / R1b / R1b-U106 (Z19)
R

DNK_Zealand_LateRoman_IA
CGG107401
200-400 AD
300
NA
J1c3

DNK_Zealand_LateRoman_IA
CGG107402
200-400 AD
300
NA
K1b2a

DNK_Zealand_LateRoman_IA
CGG107403
200-400AD
300
R1b1a1b1a / R1b / R1b-L51
I4a1

DNK_Zealand_LateRoman_IA
CGG107406
200-400AD
300
NA
H1g1

DNK_Zealand_LateRoman_IA
CGG107407
200-400 AD
300
NA
J2a1a1a3

DNK_Zealand_LateRoman_IA
CGG107408
200-400AD
300
I1a2a1a1a2a1~
H13a1a4

DNK_Zealand_LateRoman_IA
CGG107409
200-400AD
300
NA
U2e2a1

DNK_Zealand_LateRoman_IA
CGG107410
200-400AD
300
I1~
HV0a

DNK_Zealand_LateRoman_IA
CGG107411
200-400AD
300
R1b1a1b1a1a1b1a
J1c

DNK_Zealand_LateRoman_IA
CGG107412
200-400AD
300
I2a1b1a2b1a~
X2c1a

DNK_Zealand_LateRoman_IA
CGG107413
200-400AD
300
I1a2a2a
H3b+16129

DNK_Zealand_LateRoman_IA
CGG107414
200-400AD
300
NA
H16b

DNK_Zealand_LateRoman_IA
CGG107415
200-400AD
300
I2a1b1a2b1a~
H3b6

DNK_Zealand_LateRoman_IA
CGG107416
200-400AD
300
I1a2a1a1~
J1c3d

DNK_Zealand_LateRoman_IA
CGG107419
200-400AD
300
R1b1a1b1a1a / R1b / R1b-L11
J1c2r

DNK_Zealand_LateRoman_IA
CGG107422
200-400AD
300
I2a1b1a2b1a1a1~
K1c1

DNK_Zealand_LateRoman_IA
CGG107423
200-400AD
300
R1b1a1b1a1a1b / R1b / R1b-U106 (Z19)
K1b2a1a

DNK_Zealand_LateRoman_IA
CGG107426
200-400AD
300
NA
H2a2b

DNK_Zealand_LateRoman_IA
CGG107427
200-400AD
300
I1a2a1a1d1a~
H5a

DNK_Zealand_LateRoman_IA
CGG107428
200-400AD
300
NA
T2f1a1

DNK_Zealand_LateRoman_IA
CGG107429
200-400AD
300
I1a2a1a1~
H1

DNK_Zealand_LateRoman_IA
CGG107431
200-400 AD
300
NA
low_mito_cov

DNK_Zealand_LateRoman_IA
CGG107437
200-400AD
300
I1a2a1a1d1~
W5a2

DNK_Zealand_LateRoman_IA
CGG107438
200-400AD
300
NA
H56

DNK_Zealand_LateRoman_IA
CGG107439
200-400 AD
300
NA
H1a3b

DNK_Zealand_LateRoman_IA
CGG107468
200-400AD
300
NA
K1b1a1+199

DNK_Zealand_LateRoman_IA
CGG106548
200-400 AD
300
NA
N1a1a1a3

DNK_Zealand_LateRoman_IA
CGG106797
200-400AD
300
NA
H1e2c

DNK_Zealand_LateRoman_IA
CGG106798
200-400AD
300
NA
K1a4d

DNK_Zealand_LateRoman_IA
CGG106801
200-400AD
300
NA
H1a3c

DNK_Zealand_LateRoman_IA
CGG106802
200-400AD
300
NA
H1g1

DNK_Zealand_Roman_IA
CGG106822
200-400AD
300
I1a~
J2a1a1

HUN_Sarmatian
CGG021896
0-400CE
300
NA
W4d

HUN_Sarmatian
CGG021897
0-400CE
300
E1b1b1a1b1a / E1b / E1b-V13
T2c1a

HUN_Sarmatian
CGG021898
0-400CE
300
NA
J1c2k

HUN_Sarmatian
CGG021899
0-400CE
300
I2a1b1a1b1a1a~
H2a

HUN_Sarmatian
CGG021916
0-400CE
300
NA
T2b2b

HUN_Sarmatian
CGG021917
0-400CE
300
Q1b1b1~
U5a1+@16192

SWE_Oland_LateRoman_IA
CGG024144
0-400CE
300
NA
H5

SWE_Skåne_Roman_IA
CGG105942
200-400AD
300
NA
J1c4

SWE_Skåne_Roman_IA
CGG105943
200-400AD
300
NA
J1c4

NOR_Trøndelag_EarlyGermanic_IA
CGG107025
400 - 500 AD
313
NA
HV16

Crimea_Goth_Migration
CGG017681
400CE-700CE
328
NA
I1

LTU_IA
CGG017692
0-400CE
328
NA
J1c2

DNK_Jutland_LateRoman_IA
CGG106504
200-400 AD
335
NA
H2a

NLD_Frisian_IA
CGG024694
0-400CE
339
I1a2a1a1a2~
T2b4

DNK_Zealand_LateRoman_IA
CGG106516
310-375 AD
343
NA
U8a1a

DNK_Zealand_Roman_IA
CGG105317
310-375 AD
343
NA
H4a1a4b1

DNK_Jutland_IA
CGG106510
300-400 AD
350
NA
H1a3c1

DNK_Jutland_Roman_IA
CGG106509
200-500AD
350
NA
U2e

NOR_Nordland_LateRoman_IA
CGG107021
300 - 400 AD
350
R1a1a1b1a3~
U5a1a1d

NOR_Nordland_Roman_IA
CGG107014
300-400 AD
350
NA
H3h

NOR_Nordland_Roman_IA
CGG107015
300-400 AD
350
R1b1a1b1a1a1b1a
H1b1b

NOR_Trøndelag_LateRoman_IA
CGG107029
300 - 400 AD
350
NA
H24

NOR_Trøndelag_Roman_IA
CGG107020
300 - 400 AD
350
NA
I3d

RUS_Dubrovsky_Mazunino_IA
CGG021462
0-400CE
350
N1a1a1a1a2
C4b

RUS_Kabardino-Balkaria_Alan
CGG021996

350
G2a1a1a1a1b
H5

RUS_Kabardino-Balkaria_Alan
CGG022000

350
NA
K1a12a

RUS_Kabardino-Balkaria_Alan
CGG022002

350
G2a1a1a1a1a1a1b~
R1a

RUS_Kabardino-Balkaria_Alan
CGG022003

350
R1b1a1b1b / R1b / R1b-Z2103
T2b36

RUS_Kabardino-Balkaria_Alan
CGG022004

350
J2a1a1a2a2a
U1a1a

RUS_Kabardino-Balkaria_Alan
CGG022005

350
R1b1a1b1b / R1b / R1b-Z2103
T1a1

NOR_Rogaland_LateRoman_IA
CGG107044
325-400 AD
363
NA
H3h

DNK_Jutland_IA
CGG106506
300-500AD
400
NA
H18b

FRA_Haut_de_France_LaTene_IA
CGG022460
450BCE-0
400
NA
HV+16311

CZE_Langobard
CGG021991
400CE-700CE
449
NA
T1a2

NOR_Trøndelag_EarlyGermanic_IA
CGG107036

454
I1~
U4c2

DNK_Zealand_Germanic_IA
CGG107524

474
NA
U5a1b3

DNK_Zealand_EarlyGermanic_IA
CGG107387
400-550AD
475
R1b1a1b1a1a1b1a
H1e1a

NOR_Nordland_EarlyGermanic_IA
CGG107030
400 - 550 AD
475
R1a1a1b1a3a~
HV0a

NOR_Rogaland_EarlyGermanic_IA
CGG107042
400-550 AD
475
I1a~
X2c1

NOR_Rogaland_EarlyGermanic_IA
CGG107043
400-550 AD
475
NA
V22

NOR_Sogn_and_Fjordane_IA
CGG107005
400-550 AD
475
R1a1a1b1a3a1a
HV0a

NOR_Sogn_and_Fjordane_IA
CGG107006
400-550 AD
475
R1a1a1b1a3a~
H1b1b

NOR_Sogn_and_Fjordane_IA
CGG107007
400-550 AD
475
R1b1a1b1a1a1b1a
U4a2

NOR_Sogn_and_Fjordane_IA
CGG107008
400-550 AD
475
NA
U5a1i1

NOR_Sogn_and_Fjordane_IA
CGG107009
400-550 AD
475
R1a1a1b1a3a~
X2c1a

DNK_Jutland_IA
CGG106502
400-550AD
477
NA
T1a1k2

DNK_Jutland_IA
CGG106503
400-550AD
477
R1a1a1b1a3a~
H16a

NLD_Frisian_IA
CGG024707
400CE-700CE
477
NA
J2a1a1a3

CZE_Langobard
CGG021993
400CE-700CE
478
NA
H41a

ESP_Madrid_Visigoths
CGG022051
400CE-700CE
478
R1b1a1b1a1a2a1a1
J1c9

FIN_IA
CGG019338
400CE-700CE
480
NA
J1c8a

LTU_IA
CGG017691
400CE-700CE
480
N1a1a1a1a1a1a
H2a1

CZE_Langobard
CGG021963
400CE-700CE
487
NA
U5b2a2b

CZE_Langobard
CGG021972
400CE-700CE
487
NA
U5a1b1

NOR_Trøndelag_LateGermanic_IA
CGG107026
550-800 AD
489
NA
Z1a1a

CZE_Langobard
CGG021948
400CE-700CE
490
NA
J1c8a

CZE_Langobard
CGG021956
400CE-700CE
490
NA
T2f1a1

CZE_Langobard
CGG021981
400CE-700CE
490
R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2b1a~
U5a1a1c

LTU_IA
CGG017690
400CE-700CE
491
N1a1a1a1a1a1a
H1b2

Crimea_Goth_Migration
CGG017683
400CE-700CE
550
G2a2a1a2a1a1b2~
HV0a

Crimea_Sarmatian
CGG017682
400CE-700CE
550
R1a1a1b2a2b2b~
U4

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Vix_ME_MA
CGG023630
400CE-700CE
550
R1b1a1b1a1a2 / R1b / R1b-P312
HV0a1

NLD_Frisian_IA
CGG024691
400CE-700CE
550
R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2a1b5a2
HV0a

NLD_Frisian_IA
CGG024692
400CE-700CE
550
R1b1a1b / R1b / R1b-M269
U5a1a1d1

NLD_Frisian_IA
CGG024695
400CE-700CE
550
NA
H1c1+16093

NLD_Frisian_IA
CGG024699
400CE-700CE
550
NA
H1g1

NLD_Frisian_IA
CGG024700
400CE-700CE
550
J1a2a1a2d2b2b2c4c~
V7a

NLD_Frisian_IA
CGG024702
400CE-700CE
550
R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b
U5a1b1d+16093

NLD_Frisian_IA
CGG024708
400CE-700CE
550
NA
A1a

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_LateAntiquity_MA
CGG023658
400CE-700CE
598
R1b1a1b1a1a2 / R1b / R1b-P312
H1bm

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_Vix_ME_MA
CGG023635
400CE-700CE
603
NA
low_mito_cov

BGR_MA
CGG018087
400CE-700CE
610
NA
H

ESP_Madrid_Visigoths
CGG022053
400CE-700CE
624
I1~
T2d1b1

NOR_Trøndelag_LateGermanic_IA
CGG107028
550 - 700 AD
625
NA
H2a2a1b

NOR_Trøndelag_LateGermanic_IA
CGG107038
550 - 700 AD
625
NA
H1a

NOR_Nordland_LateGermanic_IA
CGG107023
300 - 400 AD
626
R1b1a1b1a1a2d1a
H16a

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_LateAntiquity_MA
CGG023715
400CE-700CE
627
J2a1a1a2b2a2b2~
U5b2b4a

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_LateAntiquity_MA
CGG023655

629
NA
K2b1

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_LateAntiquity_MA
CGG023722
400CE-700CE
632
E1b1b1b2a1a1a1a1f1b1a1
H7a1

NOR_Nordland_LateGermanic_IA
CGG107016
550-750 AD
650
R1a1a1b1a3a2
H1a6

NOR_Troms_LateGermanic_IA
CGG107011
600-700 AD
650
R1a1a1b1a3a2a1
H49a2

NOR_Troms_LateGermanic_IA
CGG107013
600-700 AD
650
R1b1a1b1a1a1b / R1b / R1b-U106 (Z19)
U4a1e

ESP_Madrid_Visigoths
CGG022031
400CE-700CE
657
NA
H5a1

SVK_Slav_Avars_MA
CGG018917
400CE-700CE
661
NA
H1b1a

NOR_Nordland_LateGermanic_IA
CGG107037
550 - 800 AD
675
R1b1a1b1a1a1b / R1b / R1b-U106 (Z19)
U4a1

NOR_Trøndelag_LateGermanic_IA
CGG107034
550 - 800 AD
675
NA
V1a1

NOR_Nordland_IA
CGG107010
600-800 AD
700
I1a1b1a4a2~
K1a10a

NOR_Rogaland_LateGermanic_IA
CGG107039
600-800 AD
700
R1a1a1b1a3a1a~
H1c13

NOR_Rogaland_LateGermanic_IA
CGG107040
600-800 AD
700
R1a1a1b1a3a~
T1a1

NOR_Rogaland_LateGermanic_IA
CGG107041
600-800 AD
700
I2a1b1~
K1c1

NOR_Troms_IA
CGG107012
600-800 AD
700
I1~
U4c1

NOR_Troms_IA
CGG107017
600-800 AD
700
R1a1a1b1a3a2b2b~
H1a

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_LateAntiquity_MA
CGG023725
400CE-700CE
702
R1b1a1b / R1b / R1b-M269
J1c1

DNK_Zealand_IA
CGG107518

705
I1a1b1a~
HV6

DNK_Zealand_LateGermanic_IA
CGG017649

709
NA
T2b5

NOR_Trøndelag_IA
CGG107033
550 - 800 AD
709
NA
H1c16

DNK_Zealand_LateGermanic_IA
CGG107519
550-750AD
712
R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2a1b1a1a2b2
T2b6+146

NOR_Trøndelag_IA
CGG107032
550 - 800 AD
713
NA
I2

NOR_Trøndelag_IA
CGG107027
550 - 800 AD
714
NA
H1a3

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_LateAntiquity_MA
CGG023656

715
E1b1b1a1b1a6a~
HV0a

DNK_Moen_LateGermanic_IA
CGG017609

718
I2a1b1a2b1a~
U4a1b1

DNK_Zealand_LateGermanic_IA
CGG106841
Viking
718
I1a1b1a~
J1c5a1

ESP_Madrid_Visigoths
CGG022052

718
R1b1a1b1a1a2 / R1b / R1b-P312
U5a1a1

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_LateAntiquity_MA
CGG023657

719
R1b1a1b1b3a1a1
H5j

DNK_Funen_IA
CGG107529

720
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a4b2c
U5b2a2a

ESP_Madrid_Visigoths
CGG022028

720
C1
H7h

HUN_Sarmatian
CGG021918

722
E1b1b1b2a1a6d2~
U4

DNK_Jutland_Germanic_IA
CGG106553

724
R1a1a1b1a3a~
U4a2

DNK_Zealand_IA
CGG107517
400-1050AD
725
NA
U5b1b2

DNK_Zealand_Late_IA
CGG107386
400-1050AD
725
R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2b1a~
H

ESP_Madrid_Visigoths
CGG022026

725
G2a2b2a1a1b1a1~
K1a4g

LTU_IA
CGG017694

755
N1a1a1a1a1a1a
T2b4a

PRT_Estremadura_Visigothic
CGG018559
From Recent to Bronze Age
772
J1a2a1a2d~
H39a

NOR_Vestfold_Late_IA
CGG107001
550-1050 AD
775
NA
U4

NOR_Trøndelag_Late_IA
CGG107024
550 - 800 AD
780
R1a1a1b1a3a2b2~
H27

DNK_Jutland_Viking
CGG106529

792
I1a2a2
U4b1b1b

PRT_Estremadura_Visigothic
CGG018558
From Recent to Bronze Age
797
R1b1a1b1a1a / R1b / R1b-L11
L1b1a5

ITA_Marche_MA
CGG019380

818
NA
HV1a'b'c

DNK_Langeland_Viking
CGG106772
1-400AD
829
NA
U2e1a

SVK_Slav_Avars_MA
CGG018918

875
NA
J1c2

SVK_Slav_Avars_MA
CGG018920

875
E1b1b1a1b1a / E1b / E1b-V13
U4a2

SVK_Slav_Avars_MA
CGG018923

875
E1b1b1a1b1a1~
J1c1b1a

SVK_Slav_Avars_MA
CGG018924

875
NA
K1a1b2b

SVK_Slav_Avars_MA
CGG018926

875
NA
K1a4a1

SVK_Slav_Avars_MA
CGG018927

875
NA
H1b1a

DNK_Zealand_Viking
CGG105329
Viking Age
876
NA
X2b

DNK_Zealand_Viking
CGG019689

884
R1b1a1b1a1a2a1b1a
T2b

DNK_Funen_Viking
CGG106835
750-1050AD
900
NA
low_mito_cov

DNK_Langeland_Viking
CGG106774
750-1050AD
900
R1a1a1b~
J1c2c1

DNK_Langeland_Viking
CGG106775
750-1050AD
900
R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2a1b
U5b2b3a1

DNK_Langeland_Viking
CGG106776
750-1050AD
900
I1a1b1a~
J2b1a6

DNK_Langeland_Viking
CGG106777
750-1050AD
900
I1a2a1a1a1a
H10a1

DNK_Langeland_Viking
CGG106778
750-1050AD
900
NA
V11

DNK_Langeland_Viking
CGG106779
750-1050AD
900
NA
K1c2

DNK_Langeland_Viking
CGG106780
750-1050AD
900
NA
U5a1a1

DNK_Langeland_Viking
CGG106781
750-1050AD
900
I1a2a1a1~
U4b1a3a

DNK_Langeland_Viking
CGG106782
750-1050AD
900
E1b1b1a1b1a / E1b / E1b-V13
V7b

DNK_Langeland_Viking
CGG106783
750-1050AD
900
NA
K1a1a1

DNK_Langeland_Viking
CGG106784
750-1050AD
900
NA
H

DNK_Langeland_Viking
CGG106785
750-1050AD
900
I1a1b1a1e~
H4a1a1a

DNK_Langeland_Viking
CGG106786
750-1050AD
900
NA
HV+16311

DNK_Langeland_Viking
CGG106787
750-1050AD
900
I1a~
H

DNK_Langeland_Viking
CGG106788
750-1050AD
900
NA
W

DNK_Langeland_Viking
CGG106789
750-1050AD
900
NA
U5a2b1a

DNK_Langeland_Viking
CGG106790
750-1050AD
900
I1a3g~
T2b23

DNK_Langeland_Viking
CGG106791
750-1050AD
900
I2a1a2b1a1a1
U5a1c

DNK_Langeland_Viking
CGG106792
750-1050AD
900
R1b1a1b1a1a1c1a
H11a

DNK_Zealand_Viking
CGG106825
750-1050AD
900
I1a1b1a1d2b~
H1e4

DNK_Zealand_Viking
CGG107581
750-1050AD
900
NA
U8a1a1b

DNK_Zealand_Viking
CGG107582
750-1050AD
900
NA
J1c2p

DNK_Zealand_Viking
CGG107583
750-1050 AD
900
NA
J1c2p

DNK_Zealand_Viking
CGG106483
750-1050AD
900
NA
U5a1e

DNK_Zealand_Viking
CGG106826
750-1050AD
900
I1a2a1a1~
H3p

DNK_Zealand_Viking
CGG106827
750-1050AD
900
I1a2a2a4a~
T1a1b

DNK_Zealand_Viking
CGG106830
750-1050AD
900
NA
V3c

DNK_Zealand_Viking
CGG106823
750-1050AD
900
I1a2a1a1a1a1b~
U5a1c2a1

DNK_Zealand_Viking
CGG106824
750-1050AD
900
I1~
U5b2a2b1

DNK_Zealand_Viking
CGG106828
750-1050AD
900
NA
I2

DNK_Zealand_Viking
CGG106832
750-1050AD
900
R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2a1b1a1a2
U1a1a1

DNK_Zealand_Viking
CGG106833
750-1050AD
900
G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a
H1bb

DNK_Funen_Viking
CGG105541
800-1050AD
925
I1a2a1a1a2~
HV0f

NOR_Trøndelag_Viking
CGG105915
1450-1100BC
925
NA
U5b1b1+@16192

DNK_Zealand_LateViking_EMA
CGG107580
1015AD
1015
I2a1a2b1a1a
J1c8a1

DNK_Zealand_LateViking_EMA
CGG107579
1040AD
1040
R1b1a1b1a1a1b / R1b / R1b-U106 (Z19)
J2a1a1a2

FRA_Bourgogne_Franche_Compt_MA
CGG023673

1329
NA
HV0a

DNK_Jutland_LateMA_EM
CGG106711

1535
NA
J1c2q1

LTU_Modern
CGG017687

1540
NA
HV0a

DNK_Zealand_EM?
CGG107536
1520-1900 AD
1710
NA
H4a1a4b

DNK_Zealand_Modern
CGG105338
1800-2000AD
1900
I1 / I1 / I1-M253
K1a+195

DNK_Zealand_Modern
CGG105340
1800-2000AD
1900
NA
H5a1a

DNK_Jutland_EIA?
CGG106523

NA
X2b

DNK_Jutland_EIA?
CGG106526

NA
J2b1a3

DNK_Jutland_EIA?
CGG106530

NA
U5a1i1

DNK_Jutland_LateBA-Roman_IA
CGG106528

NA
U4

DNK_Jutland_LateBA-RomanIA?
CGG106527

NA
U8a1a1

DNK_Jutland_PreRoman_IA?
CGG106522

NA
T2b23

DNK_Zealand_LN
CGG107455
LN?

NA
low_mito_cov

DNK_Zealand_PreRoman_IA
CGG107531
Healed trapanation

NA
J2b1a

NOR_Trøndelag
CGG105645_CGG105646
1300-1100BC

I1a2a1a1~
HV0a

</tbody>

J. Ketch

03-20-2024, 10:22 AM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TW-C4FVDYtg

Russki

03-24-2024, 12:33 PM

https://sun9-36.userapi.com/impg/XPJ-i1WcSMuUrAvOdAK-mHMFPIZYcnE4B3sqUA/HuDI2W4ME48.jpg?size=681x950&quality=95&sign=ca099ce58e9a8bf3f15272956e459c3d&type=album

Token

03-28-2024, 09:56 PM

Just confirms what ancient historians knew more than one millennia ago.

Also, there was a guy on anthrogenica who was mocked for defending a Germanic homeland around Lake Mälaren in central Sweden. Seems like he was spot on.