Analysis of 34 French Iron Age pigmentation

[Flashball]

Source: https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2406734121

https://image.noelshack.com/fichiers/2024/29/6/1721449296-gaulishpigmentation.jpg
https://image.noelshack.com/fichiers/2024/29/6/1721449223-gaulishpigmentation2.jpg


Analysis of 34 French Iron Age samples reveals:
Hair Color Probability Distribution:
Brown: 58.8% (20 samples)
Blond: 26.5% (9 samples)
Red: 2.9% (1 sample)
Unspecified: 11.8% (4 samples)


Hair Shade Probability Distribution:
Light: 85.3% (29 samples)
Dark: 14.7% (5 samples)


Key Observations:
Brown hair probabilities range from 46% to 74%;
Blond hair probabilities range from 43% to 66%;
One case of red hair at 65% probability (COL330);
Light shade probabilities often exceed 90%;
Dark shade high probabilities in 4 samples (GDF1348, GDF1349B, PT7, Pech9);
Some samples show discrepancies between color and shade probabilities.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Eye Color Probabilities for French Iron Age Samples
Analysis of 34 samples:
Distribution of Eye Colors:
Brown: 22 samples (64.7%)
Blue: 12 samples (35.3%)

Detailed Probabilities:
ATT27: Blue (88%)
ATT3: Brown (79%)
ATT52-2: Blue (91%)
BES1154: Blue (91%)
BUCHA43: Brown (43%)
CHF106: Brown (84%)
CLR23: Brown (51%)
CLR24: Brown (99%)
CLR31: Brown (94%)
CLR35: Brown (98%)
CLR44: Brown (97%)
COL239: Brown (77%)
COL330: Brown (84%)
GGI12-2: Blue (78%)
ERS83-2: Blue (93%)
GDF1231: Brown (79%)
GDF1264: Brown (84%)
GDF1341: Brown (51%)
GDF1348: Brown (99%)
GDF1349B: Brown (99%)
GLN141: Brown (94%)
GGx287B: Blue (91%)
ISE6950: Brown (84%)
PAL170: Brown (92%)
Pech3: Brown (72%)
Pech9: Brown (99%)
PEY73: Blue (95%)
PT7: Brown (97%)
SCPG2: Brown (35%)
UN129: Blue (95%)
UN19: Brown (90%)
UN85: Blue (95%)
VAS75: Blue (90%)
VAS79-2: Brown (91%)
WET429: Blue (96%)
Key Observations:

Brown eye probabilities range from 35% to 99%;
Blue eye probabilities range from 78% to 96%;
15 samples have a probability ≥90% for their predicted color;
Sample BUCHA43 has the lowest probability (43% for brown);
Sample SCPG2 has a relatively low probability (35% for brown);

This analysis shows a predominance of brown eyes in the French Iron Age population, with a significant presence of blue eyes. The probabilities are generally high, suggesting good confidence in these predictions for most samples.


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Skin Color Predictions for French Iron Age Samples

Predicted Skin Color:
Intermediate: 82.4% (28 samples);
Unpredictable: 8.8% (3 samples);
Mixed Intermediate: 5.9% (2 samples);
Dark: 2.9% (1 sample).

Skin Pigmentation:
Intermediate: 85.3% (29 samples), probabilities range from 0.5 to 0.95;
Pale: 14.7% (5 samples), probabilities range from 0.48 to 0.8

Second Skin Pigmentation:
Pale: 82.4% (28 samples), probabilities range from 0.09 to 0.44;
Intermediate: 11.8% (4 samples), probabilities range from 0.30 to 0.40;
Dark: 5.9% (2 samples), probabilities of 0.36 and 0.39

Key Observations:
The majority of samples are predicted with intermediate pigmentation.
There is a strong concordance between the main prediction and the first pigmentation.

The second pigmentation shows a trend towards lighter tones.
Intermediate pigmentation probabilities are generally higher than other categories.

Few isolated cases show predictions of dark or mixed skin.
This analysis suggests that the French Iron Age population mainly had intermediate skin color, with a secondary tendency towards lighter tones. The diversity of predictions indicates some variation within the population.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Prediction of eyes, hair and skin color of modern ethnic French (North, Central, South)
https://image.noelshack.com/fichiers/2024/29/6/1721449421-frenchpredictiontrait.jpg
https://image.noelshack.com/fichiers/2024/29/6/1721449428-frenchpredictiontrait2.jpg

[Nurzat]

so French seem to have a higher incidence of light hair and light eyes now than in the Iron Age

[Flashball]

so French seem to have a higher incidence of light hair and light eyes now than in the Iron Age

I don't know, this could be the case as it could be similar

The results for my modern ethnic French people (including my father), who have no other French ancestors since 1600 (even the most southern don't have spaniard, italians an other stuff in their genealogy), seem close in terms of diversity if you compare with the gaulish.

"Olive med skin color" could correspond more to an intermediate color of beige than olive (most of the French samples that I have already seen in photos have more beige than olive skin), the author of the the tool (Andrei) should modifies the categories of skin color, even my Russian sample has 90% "olive med" skin, it is necessarily a more nuanced category of "beige to light beige" type than simply olive.

Also take into account that the prediction could be better with more samples, with higher coverage and with more SNPs taken into account

[J.S.]

so French seem to have a higher incidence of light hair and light eyes now than in the Iron Age

Hair Color Probability Distribution:
Brown: 58.8% (20 samples)
Blond: 26.5% (9 samples)
Red: 2.9% (1 sample)
Distribution of Eye Colors:
Brown: 22 samples (64.7%)
Blue: 12 samples (35.3%)

Skin Pigmentation:
Intermediate: 85.3% (29 samples),
Pale: 14.7% (5 samples)

Second Skin Pigmentation:
Pale: 82.4% (28 samples)
Intermediate: 11.8% (4 samples)

Based on these samples, i don't think so.

[Flashball]

Two Gaulish:


(Thanks to Andrei Kharchenko)

Gaulish samples I21402:
Period: 250 BCE
Location: Marne
Paternal haplogroup: R-BY39332
Maternal haplogroup: J2b1b1
DNA coverage: 72.87%
France_GrandEst_IA2:I21402,0.127482,0.136081,0.062 979,0.036822,0.047086,-0.000279,-0.00047,-0.000462,0.014521,0.018588,-0.001299,0.005995,-0.010852,-0.011698,0.012486,0.002254,0.001434,-0.003547,-0.003394,-0.001,0.007861,-0.001484,0.004437,-0.002289,0.002754
https://image.noelshack.com/fichiers/2024/30/5/1722016677-photo-2024-07-23-19-45-57.jpg
https://image.noelshack.com/fichiers/2024/30/5/1722016684-gaulishmarne.jpg

Video:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Zt_wlspujM&ab_channel=AndreiDNA

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Gaulish Sample I19916:
Period: 300 BCE
Location: Roquepertuse, Velaux, Bouches-du-Rhône, France > https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roquepertuse
Paternal haplogroup: R-BY33655
(R1b1a1b1a1a2b1c1a1-U152>L2>Z49>Z142>Z51>L562
Maternal Haplogroup: V3a*
DNA Coverage: 67.53%
https://image.noelshack.com/fichiers/2024/30/5/1722016682-photo-2024-07-23-19-37-43.jpg
https://image.noelshack.com/fichiers/2024/30/5/1722016684-gaulishbouches-du-rh-ne.jpg

Video:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nc_tny8NYHg&ab_channel=AndreiDNA

[Flashball]

Two Gaulish:


(Thanks to Andrei Kharchenko)

Gaulish samples I21402:
Period: 250 BCE
Location: Marne
Paternal haplogroup: R-BY39332
Maternal haplogroup: J2b1b1
DNA coverage: 72.87%
France_GrandEst_IA2:I21402,0.127482,0.136081,0.062 979,0.036822,0.047086,-0.000279,-0.00047,-0.000462,0.014521,0.018588,-0.001299,0.005995,-0.010852,-0.011698,0.012486,0.002254,0.001434,-0.003547,-0.003394,-0.001,0.007861,-0.001484,0.004437,-0.002289,0.002754
https://image.noelshack.com/fichiers/2024/30/5/1722016677-photo-2024-07-23-19-45-57.jpg
https://image.noelshack.com/fichiers/2024/30/5/1722016684-gaulishmarne.jpg

Video:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nc_tny8NYHg&ab_channel=AndreiDNA

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Gaulish Sample I19916:
Period: 300 BCE
Location: Roquepertuse, Velaux, Bouches-du-Rhône, France > https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roquepertuse
Paternal haplogroup: R-BY33655
(R1b1a1b1a1a2b1c1a1-U152>L2>Z49>Z142>Z51>L562
Maternal Haplogroup: V3a*
DNA Coverage: 67.53%
https://image.noelshack.com/fichiers/2024/30/5/1722016682-photo-2024-07-23-19-37-43.jpg
https://image.noelshack.com/fichiers/2024/30/5/1722016684-gaulishbouches-du-rh-ne.jpg

Video:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Zt_wlspujM&ab_channel=AndreiDNA

https://image.noelshack.com/fichiers/2024/30/5/1722016899-photo-2024-07-23-19-59-57.jpg

[Beowulf]

<tbody>
Distance to:
Beowulf_Scaled


0.04221634
France_GrandEst_IA2:I21402



</tbody>

[Flashball]

Two Gaulish:


(Thanks to Andrei Kharchenko)

Gaulish samples I21402:
Period: 250 BCE
Location: Marne
Paternal haplogroup: R-BY39332
Maternal haplogroup: J2b1b1
DNA coverage: 72.87%
France_GrandEst_IA2:I21402,0.127482,0.136081,0.062 979,0.036822,0.047086,-0.000279,-0.00047,-0.000462,0.014521,0.018588,-0.001299,0.005995,-0.010852,-0.011698,0.012486,0.002254,0.001434,-0.003547,-0.003394,-0.001,0.007861,-0.001484,0.004437,-0.002289,0.002754
https://image.noelshack.com/fichiers/2024/30/5/1722016677-photo-2024-07-23-19-45-57.jpg
https://image.noelshack.com/fichiers/2024/30/5/1722016684-gaulishmarne.jpg

Video:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Zt_wlspujM&ab_channel=AndreiDNA

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Gaulish Sample I19916:
Period: 300 BCE
Location: Roquepertuse, Velaux, Bouches-du-Rhône, France > https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roquepertuse
Paternal haplogroup: R-BY33655
(R1b1a1b1a1a2b1c1a1-U152>L2>Z49>Z142>Z51>L562
Maternal Haplogroup: V3a*
DNA Coverage: 67.53%
https://image.noelshack.com/fichiers/2024/30/5/1722016682-photo-2024-07-23-19-37-43.jpg
https://image.noelshack.com/fichiers/2024/30/5/1722016684-gaulishbouches-du-rh-ne.jpg

Video:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nc_tny8NYHg&ab_channel=AndreiDNA


My northern french father vs north eastern gaulish
https://image.noelshack.com/fichiers/2024/30/5/1722017473-northernfrenchfathervsgaulishmarne.jpg


G25
https://image.noelshack.com/fichiers/2024/30/5/1722017527-photo-2024-07-26-17-30-43.jpg

[Flashball]

Two Gaulish:


(Thanks to Andrei Kharchenko)

Gaulish samples I21402:
Period: 250 BCE
Location: Marne
Paternal haplogroup: R-BY39332
Maternal haplogroup: J2b1b1
DNA coverage: 72.87%
France_GrandEst_IA2:I21402,0.127482,0.136081,0.062 979,0.036822,0.047086,-0.000279,-0.00047,-0.000462,0.014521,0.018588,-0.001299,0.005995,-0.010852,-0.011698,0.012486,0.002254,0.001434,-0.003547,-0.003394,-0.001,0.007861,-0.001484,0.004437,-0.002289,0.002754
https://image.noelshack.com/fichiers/2024/30/5/1722016677-photo-2024-07-23-19-45-57.jpg
https://image.noelshack.com/fichiers/2024/30/5/1722016684-gaulishmarne.jpg

Video:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Zt_wlspujM&ab_channel=AndreiDNA

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Gaulish Sample I19916:
Period: 300 BCE
Location: Roquepertuse, Velaux, Bouches-du-Rhône, France > https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roquepertuse
Paternal haplogroup: R-BY33655
(R1b1a1b1a1a2b1c1a1-U152>L2>Z49>Z142>Z51>L562
Maternal Haplogroup: V3a*
DNA Coverage: 67.53%
https://image.noelshack.com/fichiers/2024/30/5/1722016682-photo-2024-07-23-19-37-43.jpg
https://image.noelshack.com/fichiers/2024/30/5/1722016684-gaulishbouches-du-rh-ne.jpg

Video:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nc_tny8NYHg&ab_channel=AndreiDNA

Gedmatch:

Gaulish from Marne (North Eastern France):
SX7025431

# Population Percent
1 North_Atlantic 43.52
2 West_Med 25.05
3 Baltic 21.16
4 East_Med 2.43
5 Amerindian 1.89
6 West_Asian 1.78
7 Red_Sea 1.3
8 Oceanian 1.08
9 Siberian 0.84
10 Northeast_African 0.55
11 Sub-Saharan 0.41

Single Population Sharing:

# Population (source) Distance
1 French 9.86
2 Southwest_French 10.28
3 South_Dutch 10.5
4 West_German 11.72
5 Spanish_Cantabria 11.8
6 Southwest_English 12.19
7 Southeast_English 12.51
8 Spanish_Cataluna 12.6
9 Spanish_Galicia 12.96
10 Spanish_Castilla_Y_Leon 13.29
11 Orcadian 13.82
12 Portuguese 14.09
13 Spanish_Castilla_La_Mancha 14.33
14 Irish 14.64
15 Spanish_Valencia 14.76
16 West_Scottish 14.88
17 Spanish_Aragon 14.9
18 Austrian 15.25
19 North_Dutch 15.32
20 Spanish_Murcia 15.33

Mixed Mode Population Sharing:

# Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance
1 60.2% French_Basque + 39.8% Polish @ 2.66
2 63.4% French_Basque + 36.6% Estonian_Polish @ 2.77
3 63.2% French_Basque + 36.8% Russian_Smolensk @ 2.79
4 63.6% French_Basque + 36.4% Belorussian @ 2.92
5 66% French_Basque + 34% Lithuanian @ 2.96
6 64.8% French_Basque + 35.2% Kargopol_Russian @ 3.01
7 63.6% French_Basque + 36.4% Southwest_Russian @ 3.05
8 63.8% French_Basque + 36.2% Estonian @ 3.06
9 59% French_Basque + 41% Ukrainian_Lviv @ 3.17
10 63.9% French_Basque + 36.1% Ukrainian_Belgorod @ 3.28
11 59.7% French_Basque + 40.3% Ukrainian @ 3.3
12 58.2% French_Basque + 41.8% South_Polish @ 3.36
13 67.2% French_Basque + 32.8% Erzya @ 3.37
14 63.3% French_Basque + 36.7% Finnish @ 3.59
15 65.1% French_Basque + 34.9% East_Finnish @ 3.64
16 54.4% East_German + 45.6% French_Basque @ 3.89
17 59% French_Basque + 41% Southwest_Finnish @ 4.03
18 69% Southwest_French + 31% North_Swedish @ 4.37
19 64.9% Southwest_French + 35.1% Swedish @ 4.51
20 74.1% Southwest_French + 25.9% Southwest_Finnish @ 4.83



Gaulish from Bouches-du-Rhône (SouthEastern France):
XK8326710

1 North_Atlantic 41.49
2 West_Med 26.27
3 Baltic 18.65
4 East_Med 8.09
5 Red_Sea 2.33
6 East_Asian 1.14
7 Amerindian 0.99
8 Siberian 0.5
9 Oceanian 0.28
10 Sub-Saharan 0.25

Single Population Sharing:

# Population (source) Distance
1 Southwest_French 6.29
2 Spanish_Cantabria 7.49
3 Spanish_Cataluna 7.88
4 Spanish_Galicia 7.99
5 French 8
6 Spanish_Castilla_Y_Leon 8.43
7 Portuguese 9.15
8 Spanish_Valencia 9.63
9 Spanish_Castilla_La_Mancha 9.76
10 Spanish_Murcia 10.35
11 Spanish_Extremadura 10.54
12 Spanish_Aragon 10.65
13 Spanish_Andalucia 11.76
14 South_Dutch 11.76
15 West_German 12.66
16 Southeast_English 15.16
17 Southwest_English 15.42
18 North_Italian 15.56
19 Austrian 16.32
20 Orcadian 17.22

Mixed Mode Population Sharing:

# Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance
1 85.5% Southwest_French + 14.5% La_Brana-1 @ 1.83
2 83.2% Southwest_French + 16.8% Southwest_Finnish @ 2.21
3 85.3% Southwest_French + 14.7% Finnish @ 2.23
4 85.6% Southwest_French + 14.4% Estonian @ 2.29
5 85.4% Southwest_French + 14.6% Belorussian @ 2.44
6 86.3% Southwest_French + 13.7% East_Finnish @ 2.44
7 86.8% Southwest_French + 13.2% Lithuanian @ 2.5
8 80.8% Southwest_French + 19.2% North_Swedish @ 2.55
9 85.4% Southwest_French + 14.6% Estonian_Polish @ 2.58
10 83.9% Southwest_French + 16.1% Polish @ 2.62
11 83.3% Spanish_Cantabria + 16.7% Estonian @ 2.68
12 85.4% Southwest_French + 14.6% Russian_Smolensk @ 2.68
13 80.7% Spanish_Cantabria + 19.3% Southwest_Finnish @ 2.74
14 75.3% Southwest_French + 24.7% East_German @ 2.79
15 82.8% Southwest_French + 17.2% South_Polish @ 2.82
16 83.2% Spanish_Cantabria + 16.8% Finnish @ 2.89
17 77.3% Spanish_Aragon + 22.7% Estonian @ 2.89
18 85.7% Southwest_French + 14.3% Southwest_Russian @ 2.91
19 83.8% Southwest_French + 16.2% Ukrainian @ 2.94
20 78.7% Spanish_Aragon + 21.3% Lithuanian @ 2.99

[Flashball]

Gedmatch:

Gaulish from Marne (North Eastern France):
SX7025431

# Population Percent
1 North_Atlantic 43.52
2 West_Med 25.05
3 Baltic 21.16
4 East_Med 2.43
5 Amerindian 1.89
6 West_Asian 1.78
7 Red_Sea 1.3
8 Oceanian 1.08
9 Siberian 0.84
10 Northeast_African 0.55
11 Sub-Saharan 0.41

Single Population Sharing:

# Population (source) Distance
1 French 9.86
2 Southwest_French 10.28
3 South_Dutch 10.5
4 West_German 11.72
5 Spanish_Cantabria 11.8
6 Southwest_English 12.19
7 Southeast_English 12.51
8 Spanish_Cataluna 12.6
9 Spanish_Galicia 12.96
10 Spanish_Castilla_Y_Leon 13.29
11 Orcadian 13.82
12 Portuguese 14.09
13 Spanish_Castilla_La_Mancha 14.33
14 Irish 14.64
15 Spanish_Valencia 14.76
16 West_Scottish 14.88
17 Spanish_Aragon 14.9
18 Austrian 15.25
19 North_Dutch 15.32
20 Spanish_Murcia 15.33

Mixed Mode Population Sharing:

# Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance
1 60.2% French_Basque + 39.8% Polish @ 2.66
2 63.4% French_Basque + 36.6% Estonian_Polish @ 2.77
3 63.2% French_Basque + 36.8% Russian_Smolensk @ 2.79
4 63.6% French_Basque + 36.4% Belorussian @ 2.92
5 66% French_Basque + 34% Lithuanian @ 2.96
6 64.8% French_Basque + 35.2% Kargopol_Russian @ 3.01
7 63.6% French_Basque + 36.4% Southwest_Russian @ 3.05
8 63.8% French_Basque + 36.2% Estonian @ 3.06
9 59% French_Basque + 41% Ukrainian_Lviv @ 3.17
10 63.9% French_Basque + 36.1% Ukrainian_Belgorod @ 3.28
11 59.7% French_Basque + 40.3% Ukrainian @ 3.3
12 58.2% French_Basque + 41.8% South_Polish @ 3.36
13 67.2% French_Basque + 32.8% Erzya @ 3.37
14 63.3% French_Basque + 36.7% Finnish @ 3.59
15 65.1% French_Basque + 34.9% East_Finnish @ 3.64
16 54.4% East_German + 45.6% French_Basque @ 3.89
17 59% French_Basque + 41% Southwest_Finnish @ 4.03
18 69% Southwest_French + 31% North_Swedish @ 4.37
19 64.9% Southwest_French + 35.1% Swedish @ 4.51
20 74.1% Southwest_French + 25.9% Southwest_Finnish @ 4.83



Gaulish from Bouches-du-Rhône (SouthEastern France):
XK8326710

1 North_Atlantic 41.49
2 West_Med 26.27
3 Baltic 18.65
4 East_Med 8.09
5 Red_Sea 2.33
6 East_Asian 1.14
7 Amerindian 0.99
8 Siberian 0.5
9 Oceanian 0.28
10 Sub-Saharan 0.25

Single Population Sharing:

# Population (source) Distance
1 Southwest_French 6.29
2 Spanish_Cantabria 7.49
3 Spanish_Cataluna 7.88
4 Spanish_Galicia 7.99
5 French 8
6 Spanish_Castilla_Y_Leon 8.43
7 Portuguese 9.15
8 Spanish_Valencia 9.63
9 Spanish_Castilla_La_Mancha 9.76
10 Spanish_Murcia 10.35
11 Spanish_Extremadura 10.54
12 Spanish_Aragon 10.65
13 Spanish_Andalucia 11.76
14 South_Dutch 11.76
15 West_German 12.66
16 Southeast_English 15.16
17 Southwest_English 15.42
18 North_Italian 15.56
19 Austrian 16.32
20 Orcadian 17.22

Mixed Mode Population Sharing:

# Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance
1 85.5% Southwest_French + 14.5% La_Brana-1 @ 1.83
2 83.2% Southwest_French + 16.8% Southwest_Finnish @ 2.21
3 85.3% Southwest_French + 14.7% Finnish @ 2.23
4 85.6% Southwest_French + 14.4% Estonian @ 2.29
5 85.4% Southwest_French + 14.6% Belorussian @ 2.44
6 86.3% Southwest_French + 13.7% East_Finnish @ 2.44
7 86.8% Southwest_French + 13.2% Lithuanian @ 2.5
8 80.8% Southwest_French + 19.2% North_Swedish @ 2.55
9 85.4% Southwest_French + 14.6% Estonian_Polish @ 2.58
10 83.9% Southwest_French + 16.1% Polish @ 2.62
11 83.3% Spanish_Cantabria + 16.7% Estonian @ 2.68
12 85.4% Southwest_French + 14.6% Russian_Smolensk @ 2.68
13 80.7% Spanish_Cantabria + 19.3% Southwest_Finnish @ 2.74
14 75.3% Southwest_French + 24.7% East_German @ 2.79
15 82.8% Southwest_French + 17.2% South_Polish @ 2.82
16 83.2% Spanish_Cantabria + 16.8% Finnish @ 2.89
17 77.3% Spanish_Aragon + 22.7% Estonian @ 2.89
18 85.7% Southwest_French + 14.3% Southwest_Russian @ 2.91
19 83.8% Southwest_French + 16.2% Ukrainian @ 2.94
20 78.7% Spanish_Aragon + 21.3% Lithuanian @ 2.99

Some ethnic french:

Northern French (my father):
1 North_Atlantic 51.99
2 West_Med 17.65
3 Baltic 15.18
4 East_Med 7.36
5 West_Asian 4.01
6 East_Asian 1.73
7 Oceanian 0.82
8 Sub-Saharan 0.62
9 Red_Sea 0.56
10 South_Asian 0.07


Northern French (close cousin of my father)
1 North_Atlantic 48.19
2 West_Med 19.05
3 Baltic 18.23
4 East_Med 6.08
5 West_Asian 4.86
6 Sub-Saharan 1.4
7 South_Asian 1.15
8 Amerindian 1.04


Ethnic South Eastern French (Drome):
1 North_Atlantic 40.58
2 West_Med 24.54
3 Baltic 17.13
4 East_Med 11.5
5 West_Asian 4.69
6 South_Asian 0.83
7 Oceanian 0.71

Ethnic South Eastern French (94%04BassesAlpes + 6%Gard)
1 North_Atlantic 38.51
2 West_Med 24.67
3 Baltic 19.45
4 East_Med 9.33
5 West_Asian 6.31
6 Red_Sea 0.94
7 East_Asian 0.6
8 Sub-Saharan 0.18

Ethnic Central French (Auvergne girl):
1 North_Atlantic 41.15
2 West_Med 25
3 Baltic 17.98
4 East_Med 12.06
5 South_Asian 1.66
6 Oceanian 1.06
7 Sub-Saharan 0.5
8 East_Asian 0.47
9 Amerindian 0.08
10 Red_Sea 0.05

North Western Central French (Berry)
1 North_Atlantic 39.14
2 West_Med 22.31
3 Baltic 21.83
4 East_Med 10.86
5 West_Asian 3.34
6 Red_Sea 1.48
7 East_Asian 1.02
8 Oceanian 0.01

[Flashball]

Group 3
https://image.noelshack.com/fichiers/2024/32/5/1723237403-frenchpigmentation3.jpg

[Flashball]

https://image.noelshack.com/fichiers/2024/32/5/1723239327-frenchpigmentation4.jpg