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View Full Version : Low Genetic Impact of the Roman Occupation of Britain in Rural Communities



Ajeje Brazorf
09-13-2024, 03:16 PM
https://academic.oup.com/mbe/article/41/9/msae168/7741671

The study is a scientific research paper examining the genetic impact of the Roman occupation on rural communities in Britain, particularly in Cambridgeshire. Using ancient DNA (aDNA) from 52 individuals across several Roman-era sites (100-400 CE), the study aims to understand the extent of Roman influence on the local population structure, mobility, and genetic ancestry. Here's a more detailed breakdown of its content:

Key Findings:
1. Minimal Genetic Impact of Roman Occupation:
- Homogenous Genetic Ancestry: Despite the Roman occupation, rural communities in Cambridgeshire showed little genetic change. The individuals analyzed shared genetic affinities mostly with Western European populations, especially with modern-day Welsh and Iron Age Britons.
- No Evidence of Long-Distance Migration: Unlike urban centers like York, where individuals of diverse origins (e.g., Middle Eastern or North African) were found, the rural population in Cambridgeshire did not show significant foreign ancestry. Only one isolated case suggested potential mobility within Britain.

2. Comparison to Other Periods:
- Continuity from Iron Age: Genetic data suggest continuity from the Iron Age into the Roman period, with little evidence of new gene flow. This contrasts with later periods, like the Early Medieval era, where migration from continental Europe had a larger genetic impact.
- Limited Y-Chromosome and Mitochondrial Diversity: The majority of Y-chromosome haplogroups belonged to the R1b clade, commonly found in Britain since the Bell Beaker period. Some individuals also carried pre-Beaker haplogroups like I2, suggesting possible survival of ancient lineages.

3. Kinship and Family-Based Community Structures:
- Kinship Relationships: Genetic analysis revealed close familial relationships within burial sites. At Duxford, for instance, a mother, father, and son were buried in different groups but shared genetic ties. Other examples of kinship were found at North West Cambridge and Vicar’s Farm, emphasizing family-based burial practices in rural communities.
- Knobb’s Farm Exception: Interestingly, Knobb’s Farm showed no such familial connections, potentially due to its association with judicial executions (e.g., decapitated bodies), suggesting a different community or population structure at this site.

4. Mobility Insights from Isotopic Data:
- Local Origins: Oxygen isotope analysis, which reflects where individuals grew up, showed that most individuals likely spent their childhoods in or near Cambridgeshire. A few individuals stood out as possible long-distance migrants, indicated by isotopic values outside the typical range for Britain.
- Potential Mobility: There was one example where two brothers buried at Vicar’s Farm had significantly different isotopic signatures, suggesting they may have been raised in different regions, although the small sample size makes this finding less conclusive.

5. Changes in Genetic Traits:
- Lactase Persistence: The paper examined the frequency of genetic variants related to traits like lactase persistence, which allows adults to digest lactose. The variant for lactase persistence increased after the Roman period but was not common during this era, consistent with findings in other ancient populations.

6. Impact on Population Structure:
- Family and Kinship Networks: The genetic evidence supports the idea of tightly-knit, family-based communities in rural Britain during the Roman period. These communities appear to have been largely insulated from the genetic effects of the empire's mobility, in stark contrast to urban areas where Roman soldiers, traders, and administrators likely had a greater influence on the gene pool.

Archaeological Sites Studied:
The paper analyzed data from six Roman-era sites in Cambridgeshire, with occupation dates ranging from 100 to 400 CE. These included:
- Duxford: Featured an Early Iron Age burial and several later inhumations.
- North West Cambridge Cemetery: A small rural cemetery, possibly associated with a farmstead.
- Vicar’s Farm: A Roman settlement with an attached inhumation cemetery, where familial relations between some buried individuals were detected.
- Knobb’s Farm: Notable for its high number of decapitated burials, suggesting it may have served a unique role in the local society.
- Fenstanton: The site of the only known crucifixion in Roman Britain, with burials reflecting a diverse community but little genetic diversity.
- Trumpington Meadows and Over Barrows: Pre-Roman and Bronze Age sites included to provide genetic background.

Analytical Methods:
1. Genome-Wide Data Collection: The team generated genome-wide data for 96 ancient individuals, including those from earlier periods (Neolithic, Bronze Age) to compare against Roman-era samples.
2. Y-Chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA Analysis: Y-DNA and mtDNA haplogroups were analyzed to trace paternal and maternal lineages. The R1b haplogroup dominated, which has been common in Britain since the Beaker period.
3. Isotopic Analysis: Oxygen isotope ratios from tooth enamel were used to infer the geographical origins of individuals based on the water they drank during childhood.

Broader Historical Context:
- Roman Britain (43-410 CE): The Roman Empire expanded to Britain, bringing with it administrators, soldiers, and traders from across the empire. While urban and military centers may have seen a diverse population, this study shows that rural areas like Cambridgeshire remained largely unaffected by Roman migration.
- Continuity with Pre-Roman Populations: The study found genetic continuity from the Iron Age into the Roman period in Cambridgeshire. This suggests that rural Britons continued living in their ancestral lands with little outside influence, despite being part of the Roman Empire.

Conclusion:
The study concludes that the Roman occupation of Britain had a low genetic impact on rural communities. These populations remained genetically stable and local, with limited long-distance migration or influence from the empire's diverse territories. The findings highlight the distinct difference between rural and urban genetic landscapes during Roman Britain, emphasizing that while Roman cities might have been more cosmopolitan, rural areas like Cambridgeshire were far more insular.

https://i.imgur.com/W5i5EcD.png

https://i.imgur.com/lVZOUzo.png

https://i.imgur.com/sGN1CTs.png

Ajeje Brazorf
09-13-2024, 03:17 PM
<tbody>
Lab ID
Site
Group
Coverage
Kinship
Y chr
MtDNA
Estimated Age
Raw 14C date (previous)
Dating ID (previous)
Calibrated Date (previous)
Raw 14C date (this study)
Dating ID (this study)


ARB002
Arbury
Roman
12,99%
[1] ARB003
R1b-M269
H17a
30-45







ARB003
Arbury
Roman
14,62%
[1] ARB002
R1b-P310
H59a
50+







ARB004
Arbury
Roman
1,28%

#N/D
U4b1b2
middle age adult







ARB005
Arbury
Roman
0,19%

#N/D
too low coverage
36 - 50







ARB012
Arbury
Roman
12,23%

#N/D
V+@72
40-55







DUX001
Duxford
Late Iron Age / Roman
15,61%
[1] 456, [1] 459
I2d-Y3723
H1z
8 Y-Mid Ad
1830±50BP


FAILED
UBA-44349


DUX002
Duxford
Late Iron Age / Roman
0,29%

#N/D
H3ap
9 Old-Mid
1870±50BP






DUX003
Duxford

7,09%

R1b-P310
T2b3b
9 Old-Mid







DUX004
Duxford
Late Iron Age / Roman
54,93%
[1] 461
#N/D
H6a1b4
10 Mat Ad
2050±50BP


1988 ± 31
UBA-44348


DUX006
Duxford
Late Iron Age / Roman
8,77%

G2a-L30
J1c2
12 Adult



1973 ± 28
UBA-44350


DUX008
Duxford
Late Iron Age / Roman
11,75%
[1] 450
I2-FGC7113
J1b1a1
10 Mat Ad







DUX009
Duxford
Late Iron Age / Roman
2,91%
[1] 466
R1b-L754
U4a
9 Old-Mid







DUX010
Duxford
Late Iron Age / Roman
60,72%

R1b18-Y22442
H2a1
10 Mat Ad
1910±50BP


1921 ± 25
UBA-44346


DUX011
Duxford
Late Iron Age / Roman
7,32%
[1] 450, [3] 467
#N/D
H1z
9 Old-Mid
1810±50BP






DUX012
Duxford
Late Iron Age / Roman
46,90%

#N/D
HV0+195
11 Old Ad



1902 ± 24
UBA-44344


DUX013
Duxford
Middle Iron Age
6,08%
[1] 453
R1b-P297
H6a1b4
10 Mat Ad
2190±50BP






DUX014
Duxford
Middle Iron Age
10,34%

R1b-M269
U5b2c1
10 Mat Ad



2032 ± 28
UBA-44345


DUX016
Duxford
Late Iron Age / Roman
0,09%

#N/D
too low coverage
8 Y-Mid Ad
1840±50BP






DUX017
Duxford
Late Iron Age / Roman
22,65%

#N/D
H64
8 Y-Mid Ad



1947 ± 24
UBA-44347


DUX018
Duxford
Late Iron Age / Roman
0,71%
[1] 457, [2] 471
#N/D
U4a
6 Adolesce







DUX019
Duxford
Late Iron Age / Roman
98,61%
[3] 459
R1b2-CTS6919
I5a2+16086
10 Mat Ad







DUX020
Duxford (isolated)
Early Iron Age
0,23%

#N/D
H
8 Y-Mid Ad
2570±50BP


2294 ± 30
UBA-44343


DUX021
Duxford

0,94%

#N/D
H7b
8 Y-Mid Ad







DUX022
Duxford
Late Iron Age / Roman
9,77%

#N/D
H3
11 Old Ad
1910±70BP






DUX023
Duxford
Late Iron Age / Roman
2,31%
[2] 466
#N/D
K1a+195
8 Y-Mid Ad
1960±50BP






FEN001
Fenstanton
Roman
15,04%

#N/D
H3ap
42–87







FEN002
Fenstanton
Roman
0,20%

#N/D
H2a2a
contradictory ageing* probably 38–70







FEN003
Fenstanton
Roman
16,74%

R1b3-CTS9993
H7a1
25–35 prob 25–30







FEN004
Fenstanton
Roman
0,07%

#N/D
too low coverage








FEN005
Fenstanton
Roman
24,12%

#N/D
U4a
34–45 prob 35–40







FEN006
Fenstanton
Roman
0,20%

#N/D
too low coverage
25–35+ prob 35+







FEN007
Fenstanton
Roman
1,58%
[2] FEN008
R-M207
U5b1+16189+@16192
c. 18







FEN008
Fenstanton
Roman
19,65%
[2] FEN007
R1b-P312
H11a
40–45







FEN009
Fenstanton
Roman
20,76%

R1b-M269
W1+119
35–40







FEN010
Fenstanton
Roman
0,65%

#N/D
T2b4f
18–25







FEN011
Fenstanton
Roman
4,65%

R1b-M269
H1q
18–25







FEN012
Fenstanton
Roman
2,53%

R1b5-DF19
J1c1b
35+







FEN013
Fenstanton
Roman
2,99%
[1] FEN014
R1b-M269
H1
45+







FEN014
Fenstanton
Roman
16,07%
[1] FEN013
#N/D
H1
35–45







FEN015
Fenstanton
Roman
0,01%

#N/D
too low coverage
30–35







FEN017
Fenstanton
Roman
0,16%

#N/D
too low coverage
25–35+*







FEN018
Fenstanton
Roman
16,67%

#N/D
K1b1a1
older adult







FEN019
Fenstanton
Roman
1,20%

#N/D
U5a2b1a
adult







FEN020
Fenstanton
Roman
0,27%

#N/D
too low coverage
35–45







FEN021
Fenstanton
Roman
0,01%

#N/D
too low coverage
20–25







KNF001
Knobb's Farm
Roman
0,00%

#N/D
too low coverage
sub adult







KNF002
Knobb's Farm
Roman
9,05%

#N/D
H5
mature







KNF004
Knobb's Farm
Roman
1,05%

#N/D
H
mature







KNF005
Knobb's Farm
Roman
0,55%

#N/D
too low coverage
mid-mature







KNF006
Knobb's Farm
Roman
14,24%

R1b-S9294
H1i1
mature







KNF008
Knobb's Farm
Roman
0,05%

#N/D
too low coverage
old mid adult







KNF010
Knobb's Farm
Roman
0,00%

#N/D
too low coverage
young adult







KNF012
Knobb's Farm
Roman
0,04%

#N/D
too low coverage
mature







KNF013
Knobb's Farm
Roman
0,97%

#N/D
H3+152
mature







KNF014
Knobb's Farm
Roman
13,69%

R1b-Z202
H17








KNF015
Knobb's Farm
Roman
13,60%

#N/D
H3








KNF016
Knobb's Farm
Roman
0,08%

#N/D
too low coverage








KNF018
Knobb's Farm
Roman
0,40%

#N/D
H26








KNF019
Knobb's Farm
Roman
0,00%

#N/D
too low coverage








KNF020
Knobb's Farm
Roman
11,62%

R1b-M269
J1c1e








KNF021
Knobb's Farm
Roman
0,00%

#N/D
too low coverage








KNF029
Knobb's Farm
Roman
0,00%

#N/D
too low coverage
old mid adult







KNF030
Knobb's Farm
Roman
0,00%

#N/D
too low coverage
young adult







KNF031
Knobb's Farm
Roman
0,07%

#N/D
H2a2a
mature







KNF032
Knobb's Farm
Roman
0,02%

#N/D
J1c5
mature







NWC002
Northwest Cambridge
Roman
0,02%

#N/D
too low coverage
Older sub adult







NWC003
Northwest Cambridge
Roman
12,34%

R1b-M269
U5a2c
Middle/Mature adult







NWC004
Northwest Cambridge
Roman
1,46%
[2] NWC010
I--
K1a4a1e
Adult







NWC005
Northwest Cambridge
Roman
42,22%

#N/D
W3a1a
Adult







NWC006
Northwest Cambridge
Roman
12,41%

#N/D
U5a2a1
Middle Adult







NWC007
Northwest Cambridge
Roman
28,64%

#N/D
K1a4a1b
Middle/Mature







NWC009
Northwest Cambridge
Roman
12,72%
[2] NWC010
R1b-P310
U4a
Mature Adult







NWC010
Northwest Cambridge
Roman
12,53%
[2] NWC004, [2] NWC009
I1-M253
J1c1c
Younger middle adult







OVB001
OverBarrows
Bronze Age
0,02%

#N/D
too low coverage
7 Y Ad
3703±28
OxA-24595
2198–1983 calBCE




OVB002
OverBarrows
Bronze Age
5,93%

#N/D
R1a1a
4 Early ch







OVB003
OverBarrows (Settlement)
Bronze Age
0,02%

#N/D
too low coverage
7 Y Ad







OVB006
OverBarrows
Bronze Age
11,73%

#N/D
U5a2c3a
12 Adult
3631±28
OxA-24594
2125–1911 calBCE




OVB007
OverBarrows (Settlement)
Bronze Age
0,01%

#N/D
too low coverage
7 Y Ad
3160±40
SUERC-28365
1510–1302 calBCE




TRM003
Trumpington Meadows
Neolithic
21,04%


H1
25-45







VIC001
Vicar's Farm
Roman
14,46%

#N/D
H11a
12 Adult







VIC002
Vicar's Farm
Roman
0,25%

#N/D
H2a2a
12 Adult







VIC003
Vicar's Farm
Roman
2,33%

R1-M173
H26a1
12 Adult







VIC004
Vicar's Farm
Roman
77,22%

R1b11-CTS9219
H4a1
10 Mat Ad







VIC005
Vicar's Farm
Roman
48,83%

#N/D
U5a1h
7 Y Ad







VIC006
Vicar's Farm
Roman
3,08%
[1] 489, [2] 486
R1b-M269
H1bs
12 Adult







VIC007
Vicar's Farm
Roman
1,13%

#N/D
H3a1
12 Adult







VIC008
Vicar's Farm
Roman
48,30%

#N/D
U5a1b1
12 Adult







VIC009
Vicar's Farm
Roman
1,14%
[2] 480
#N/D
H18
10 Mat Ad







VIC010
Vicar's Farm
Roman
13,40%
[1 or 2] 491
#N/D
H2a3
12 Adult







VIC012
Vicar's Farm
Roman
1,14%

#N/D
U5a2a1
10 Mat Ad







VIC013
Vicar's Farm
Roman
0,35%

#N/D
too low coverage
12 Adult







VIC014
Vicar's Farm
Roman
0,01%

#N/D
too low coverage
5 Late ch







VIC015
Vicar's Farm
Roman
0,02%

#N/D
too low coverage
6 Adolesce







VIC016
Vicar's Farm
Roman
49,34%
[1] 480
R1b-Z290
H1bs
12 Adult







VIC017
Vicar's Farm
Roman
1,32%

#N/D
H3b1b1
6 Adolesce







VIC018
Vicar's Farm
Roman
0,28%
[1 or 2] 484
#N/D
H2a3
12 Adult






</tbody>

Ajeje Brazorf
09-22-2024, 09:20 AM
England_Cambridgeshire_BA:OVB006__BC_2018__Cov_10. 28%,0.118376,0.12491,0.074293,0.061693,0.016618,0. 031515,0.00094,-0.002769,0.01943,-0.011299,-0.01494,-0.004346,-0.027205,-0.006193,0.025651,-0.012729,-0.02386,0.005448,-0.007793,-0.009129,0.008235,0.01422,0.000616,0.007712,-0.010777
England_Cambridgeshire_LIA-Roman:450/DUX001__AD_112__Cov_13.59%,0.120652,0.12491,0.0735 39,0.047804,0.023081,0.021475,-0.004935,0.00923,-0.005113,0.000729,-0.009419,0.002847,-0.025272,-0.025873,0.016558,0.016309,0.001043,0.002787,0.016 215,0.013006,0.002121,-0.004328,-0.003204,0.010363,-0.004311
England_Cambridgeshire_LIA-Roman:453/DUX004__BC_38__Cov_51.18%,0.127482,0.136081,0.0546 82,0.040698,0.048624,0.016733,-0.00282,0.005077,0.008795,0.008201,-0.006008,0.008542,-0.015758,-0.011423,0.018458,0.003182,-0.011735,0.006968,-0.000754,-0.001126,0.012603,0.002102,-0.005669,0.002771,-0.003712
England_Cambridgeshire_LIA-Roman:458/DUX010__AD_29__Cov_56.86%,0.122929,0.133034,0.0629 79,0.042313,0.03139,0.020638,-0.002585,0.007384,0.009204,0.011663,-0.007307,-0.000899,-0.008771,-0.013349,0.009636,-0.002254,0.008345,0.001014,0.007793,0.007504,0.005 74,0,-0.002465,0.008073,0.004431
England_Cambridgeshire_LIA-Roman:460/DUX012__AD_48__Cov_43.88%,0.122929,0.132019,0.0637 33,0.057817,0.0397,0.01757,0.00141,0.005538,-0.00634,-0.001822,-0.006171,0.009142,-0.017096,-0.015138,0.016965,0.02254,0.008345,0.005321,-0.001508,0.009505,0.004243,0.004204,0.005423,0.015 183,-0.004191
England_Cambridgeshire_LIA-Roman:465/DUX017__AD_3__Cov_20.91%,0.117238,0.13405,0.068259 ,0.04522,0.03139,0.02259,0.006345,0.012461,-0.005522,0.007654,-0.013478,-0.000749,-0.017988,-0.022157,0.016422,0.017634,0.008475,0.005448,-0.003645,-0.001251,0.002995,0.000618,-0.000493,0.012773,-0.005389
England_Cambridgeshire_LIA-Roman:467/DUX019__AD_112__Cov_97.61%,0.127482,0.126941,0.064 865,0.056202,0.044316,0.023985,0.004465,0.006692,0 .002659,0.001458,-0.013316,0.006294,-0.016055,-0.017478,0.021308,0.01843,0.014994,-0.001647,-0.00264,0.003752,0.003494,0.003462,-0.006902,-0.001807,0.000838
England_Cambridgeshire_N:TRM003__BC_3570__Cov_18.7 6%,0.114961,0.174671,0.060339,-0.053618,0.078784,-0.017849,-0.00987,-0.011076,0.062789,0.086015,0.004547,0.009591,-0.0333,0.000688,-0.012351,-0.013922,-0.001565,0.006461,-0.010056,-0.01063,0.012353,0.005193,-0.012941,-0.032535,0.004311
England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:474/VIC001__AD_345__Cov_13.11%,0.12862,0.135065,0.0478 94,0.041021,0.031698,0.024263,-0.001645,0.001154,0.005931,0.01713,-0.00682,0.009891,-0.029881,-0.009083,0.020358,-0.006364,-0.009127,0.014823,-0.006662,0.001876,0.012977,-0.005688,0.003697,-0.000964,-0.001197
England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:478/VIC004__AD_345__Cov_71.19%,0.125205,0.127957,0.063 356,0.04845,0.044931,0.016733,0,-0.000923,0.007772,0.004374,-0.007145,0.004796,-0.015907,-0.013349,0.017508,0.010475,0.000782,0.007981,0.000 88,0.000375,0.000873,0.005564,0.000246,0.005061,-0.000599
England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:479/VIC005__AD_345__Cov_43.08%,0.1161,0.136081,0.06184 8,0.028424,0.043085,0.009761,-0.00987,0.001385,0.011658,0.017495,-0.01429,0.006744,-0.015461,-0.011836,0.017236,0.007558,-0.008475,0.002914,-0.007668,-5e-04,0.001747,0.001113,0.002095,-0.000723,-0.00455
England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:482/VIC008__AD_345__Cov_44.56%,0.121791,0.141159,0.063 356,0.044251,0.045855,0.020638,-0.00282,0.004615,0.01084,0.013121,0.005034,0.00419 6,-0.016204,-0.01445,0.032437,0.007027,-0.002999,0.001774,0.000251,-0.003001,0.000998,-0.000618,0.010353,0.013857,-0.004311
England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:484/VIC010__AD_345__Cov_11.87%,0.113823,0.126941,0.051 666,0.046512,0.028928,0.007809,-0.01081,-0.003461,0.022702,0.00893,-0.00065,0.014687,-0.007433,-0.017203,0.011265,-0.006895,-0.023339,0.009628,0.007165,-0.003627,-0.001123,0.004328,-0.003204,0.004217,-0.001317
England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:489/VIC016__AD_345__Cov_45.30%,0.122929,0.127957,0.059 208,0.050065,0.047393,0.014781,-0.0047,-0.000231,0.008999,0.008383,-0.002598,0.013938,-0.012487,-0.008395,0.019679,0.00358,-0.00013,-0.004687,0.006159,0.004002,-0.001996,-0.008656,-0.005669,0.013134,-0.005269
England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:ARB002__AD_300__Cov_1 1.56%,0.124067,0.146236,0.057699,0.042313,0.044624 ,0.014223,-0.00376,0.014999,0.011249,0.010205,0,-0.010041,-0.022894,-0.017203,0.012758,0.005171,-0.011213,0.010895,0.002263,-0.02151,0.007362,-0.002226,0.006779,0.002892,0.008981
England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:ARB003_009__AD_300__C ov_13.08%,0.127482,0.140143,0.060339,0.046835,0.04 4624,0.023427,-0.0094,-0.002308,0.002454,-0.000547,-0.00341,0.008243,-0.018583,-0.023396,0.020765,0.008618,0.004042,-0.004814,0.005656,-0.004752,0.005989,-0.012736,-0.017624,0.003735,0.012334
England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:ARB012__AD_300__Cov_1 0.31%,0.125205,0.118817,0.056945,0.040698,0.030159 ,0.015339,-0.0094,-0.002538,0.012885,0,-0.013316,0.006444,-0.016055,-0.031791,0.025787,0.001591,0.022556,-0.006588,-0.006788,0.034141,0.010856,0.003091,-0.012695,0.026751,-0.018801
England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:FEN001__AD_330__Cov_1 3.58%,0.122929,0.146236,0.060716,0.044251,0.035083 ,0.013945,-0.00517,0.001615,0.015953,0.018224,-0.0177,-0.000899,-0.003568,-0.022432,0.010586,0.023468,-0.005607,0.003167,0.016969,-0.004877,0.012603,0.009027,0,-0.008555,-0.003113
England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:FEN003__AD_330__Cov_1 5.01%,0.129758,0.135065,0.053174,0.042313,0.045547 ,0.019801,-0.007755,-0.007384,0.002863,-0.011481,0.000812,0.004196,-0.010406,-0.016515,0.016151,0.010077,-0.012386,-0.000253,-0.002263,0.002251,0.006988,0.002226,-0.004314,-0.006507,0.000599
England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:FEN005__AD_330__Cov_2 1.67%,0.119514,0.131003,0.054305,0.041021,0.044008 ,0.004462,0.001645,0.014538,0.006136,-0.000182,-0.007307,0.004346,-0.008474,-0.013625,0.024837,-0.001724,-0.015125,-0.003041,0.00905,-0.002501,0.000749,0.003462,-0.001109,0.00976,0.008023
England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:FEN008__AD_330__Cov_1 7.68%,0.132035,0.129988,0.052043,0.05168,0.035699, 0.017291,0.0094,0.016615,0.002454,0.004556,-0.003573,-0.005095,-0.020218,-0.018304,0.029858,-0.003978,-0.01017,-0.000507,-0.004274,-0.006003,-0.008735,-0.006183,0.000493,0.01699,-0.00934
England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:FEN009__AD_330__Cov_1 8.61%,0.132035,0.140143,0.04714,0.046835,0.042469, 0.01004,0.001645,0.002769,0.016566,0.010023,-0.001299,0.013788,-0.016204,-0.016377,0.021851,-0.002254,-0.024251,0.004687,0.010684,-0.012381,0.002246,0.016199,0.00037,0.006989,0.0037 12
England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:FEN014__AD_330__Cov_1 4.25%,0.124067,0.139128,0.046386,0.0323,0.037853,0 .019522,-0.002115,0.000923,0.0045,0.007289,-0.01088,0.018284,-0.031665,-0.014588,0.007329,0.000133,-0.016037,0.006588,0.005154,-0.011631,-0.009483,0.013602,-0.005793,0.007953,-0.001916
England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:FEN018__AD_330__Cov_1 4.60%,0.117238,0.141159,0.062979,0.043282,0.038776 ,0.023427,-0.002115,0.002538,0.010022,0.019135,-0.007145,0.008542,-0.012636,-0.020231,0.022801,0.021745,-0.001956,0.008615,-0.009176,0.000625,0.001248,0.011871,-0.003328,0.013978,-0.000718
England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:KNF006__AD_337__Cov_1 2.90%,0.134311,0.138112,0.059208,0.03876,0.037853, 0.026216,0.003055,-0.005538,-0.003681,0.011663,-0.003573,-0.001798,-0.001338,-0.003716,0.028773,0.012596,-0.003651,0.008868,0.010056,0.004877,0.007237,0.009 274,0.013311,0.019159,0.007424
England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:KNF014__AD_337__Cov_1 2.10%,0.122929,0.114755,0.054305,0.062985,0.037853 ,0.017291,-0.00611,0.008077,0.012067,0.012939,-0.003897,0.020382,-0.022448,-0.029176,0.031216,0.02254,-0.002217,0.014442,-0.003268,0.005503,-0.001872,-0.012365,-0.000123,-0.006386,-0.001557
England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:KNF015__AD_337__Cov_1 2.12%,0.12862,0.127957,0.073916,0.047158,0.035083, 0.017849,0.00799,0.002769,0.014521,0.006925,-0.007307,-0.003747,-0.02884,-0.020919,0.020222,0.001591,-0.002217,0.010895,0.014581,-0.004877,-0.001872,0.013973,-0.002958,0.000241,0.006466
England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:KNF020__AD_337__Cov_1 0.44%,0.133173,0.151314,0.056945,0.024548,0.016618 ,0.031515,0.014101,0.002077,-0.003272,0.00893,-0.001137,0.005995,-0.016501,-0.014038,0.024973,-0.009281,-0.016428,0.002787,0.00264,-0.000875,0.000374,0.001855,-0.007641,0.006025,-0.000958
England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:NWC003__AD_200__Cov_1 0.76%,0.120652,0.132019,0.072407,0.049096,0.034468 ,0.018686,-0.001175,-0.005307,0.007567,-0.003098,-0.001949,-0.004346,-0.014271,-0.026424,0.019679,0.015646,0.009648,0.013429,-0.007793,0.001251,0.006364,-0.016693,-0.005176,0.001446,0.005389
England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:NWC005__AD_200__Cov_3 9.29%,0.130897,0.139128,0.043746,0.037145,0.038469 ,0.020917,0.002585,-0.001846,0.005727,0.007472,-0.005034,0.007793,-0.019623,-0.006744,0.02158,-0.007823,-0.018254,0.008995,-0.001257,-0.004127,0.003369,0.007543,0.008258,0.003374,0.002 275
England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:NWC006__AD_200__Cov_1 1.08%,0.136588,0.129988,0.041106,0.040698,0.028313 ,0.004741,0.013631,0.009923,0.007567,0.014579,0.00 1461,-0.002698,-0.013974,-0.014588,0.033794,0.003978,-0.023078,-0.002154,-0.006159,-0.012131,0.000374,0.021268,0.008504,0.012411,-0.006227
England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:NWC007__AD_200__Cov_2 5.50%,0.126344,0.139128,0.070144,0.043928,0.040623 ,0.00753,0.00846,0.002538,0.004295,0.004556,-0.000974,0.008393,-0.004906,-0.017616,0.013301,0.011668,-0.001956,-0.000633,-0.000503,0.003377,0.007986,-0.006677,-0.000863,-0.002169,-0.006107
England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:NWC009__AD_200__Cov_1 1.44%,0.114961,0.132019,0.067505,0.042313,0.048624 ,0.007809,-0.01081,0.001154,0.003068,0.009476,-0.00747,-0.000599,-0.001041,-0.003303,0.016965,-0.009546,-0.002086,-0.006588,-0.002765,-0.009379,0.003993,-0.002968,-0.012448,0.006627,-0.003952
England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:NWC010__AD_200__Cov_1 1.29%,0.121791,0.136081,0.061848,0.050711,0.029544 ,0.013387,-0.020446,0.001154,0.015544,0.014032,0.000325,0.008 992,-0.010406,0.001514,0.023751,0.006232,-0.017993,-0.009755,0.000503,0.003627,0.016471,-0.007914,0.000493,0.007471,0.002754

Ajeje Brazorf
09-22-2024, 09:21 AM
delete

celticdragongod
09-22-2024, 01:51 PM
Distance to: CDG_scaled
0.03312982 England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:FEN005__AD_330__Cov_2 1.67%
0.03317579 England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:478/VIC004__AD_345__Cov_71.19%
0.03371425 England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:482/VIC008__AD_345__Cov_44.56%
0.03453274 England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:489/VIC016__AD_345__Cov_45.30%
0.03472032 England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:FEN008__AD_330__Cov_1 7.68%
0.03496118 England_Cambridgeshire_LIA-Roman:453/DUX004__BC_38__Cov_51.18%
0.03705873 England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:NWC005__AD_200__Cov_3 9.29%
0.03723437 England_Cambridgeshire_LIA-Roman:458/DUX010__AD_29__Cov_56.86%
0.03981601 England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:NWC007__AD_200__Cov_2 5.50%
0.03985060 England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:KNF006__AD_337__Cov_1 2.90%
0.04092980 England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:FEN009__AD_330__Cov_1 8.61%
0.04154523 England_Cambridgeshire_LIA-Roman:460/DUX012__AD_48__Cov_43.88%
0.04351793 England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:KNF015__AD_337__Cov_1 2.12%
0.04400139 England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:FEN003__AD_330__Cov_1 5.01%
0.04572434 England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:474/VIC001__AD_345__Cov_13.11%
0.04576228 England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:NWC010__AD_200__Cov_1 1.29%
0.04591222 England_Cambridgeshire_LIA-Roman:465/DUX017__AD_3__Cov_20.91%
0.04615223 England_Cambridgeshire_LIA-Roman:450/DUX001__AD_112__Cov_13.59%
0.04735473 England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:FEN018__AD_330__Cov_1 4.60%
0.04798977 England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:479/VIC005__AD_345__Cov_43.08%
0.04853399 England_Cambridgeshire_LIA-Roman:467/DUX019__AD_112__Cov_97.61%
0.04882758 England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:ARB002__AD_300__Cov_1 1.56%
0.04897661 England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:KNF020__AD_337__Cov_1 0.44%
0.04928796 England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:FEN014__AD_330__Cov_1 4.25%
0.04940634 England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:484/VIC010__AD_345__Cov_11.87%

Target: CDG_scaled
Distance: 1.8336% / 0.01833564
22.8 England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:FEN008__AD_330__Cov_1 7.68%
22.8 England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:KNF006__AD_337__Cov_1 2.90%
11.0 England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:FEN009__AD_330__Cov_1 8.61%
10.0 England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:489/VIC016__AD_345__Cov_45.30%
9.4 England_Cambridgeshire_LIA-Roman:450/DUX001__AD_112__Cov_13.59%
9.0 England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:FEN005__AD_330__Cov_2 1.67%
8.4 England_Cambridgeshire_BA:OVB006__BC_2018__Cov_10. 28%
3.2 England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:NWC010__AD_200__Cov_1 1.29%
3.0 England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:NWC007__AD_200__Cov_2 5.50%
0.4 England_Cambridgeshire_Roman:KNF020__AD_337__Cov_1 0.44%

J.S.
09-23-2024, 07:17 PM
https://i.imgur.com/MqmGKXM.png