Medieval genomes from eastern Iberia illuminate the role of Morisco mass deportations

[Ajeje Brazorf]

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.10.09.617385v1
Medieval genomes from eastern Iberia illuminate the role of Morisco mass deportations in dismantling a long-standing genetic bridge with North Africa

The paper explores the genetic history of eastern Iberia during the medieval period, with a focus on the impact of Islamic rule, the subsequent Christian reconquest, and the expulsion of the Moriscos in 1609 CE. The researchers used ancient DNA (aDNA) from 12 individuals across a span of 1,000 years, uncovering the genetic diversity and admixture in the region, particularly between Iberians and North Africans.

1. Pre-Islamic Gene Flow:
The study found evidence of sporadic North African ancestry in pre-Islamic Iberia. This indicates that gene flow from North Africa into eastern Iberia occurred even before the Islamic conquest. For instance, the DNA of a Roman-era individual (GOG50) from Valencia revealed a mix of Iberian and Mediterranean ancestry, with some North African contributions.

2. North African Ancestry Intensifies During Islamic Rule:
During the Islamic period (711-1492 CE), North African ancestry became more consolidated in the population. The five Islamic-period individuals in the study showed significant North African-related genetic signals. This reflects the arrival of Berber groups and other North Africans into Iberia during the time of Al-Andalus.

3. Early Islamic Burial:
One of the earliest Islamic burials in Iberia (GOG23), dated between 706-888 CE, had an unusually high degree of inbreeding and the strongest North African ancestry (~31%). This individual likely lived during the first generations after the Islamic conquest, indicating that the early Muslim settlers included people of North African descent.

4. Survival of North African Ancestry After Christian Reconquest:
Even after the Christian reconquest of Iberia, which was completed by 1492, North African ancestry persisted in the population. DNA from two individuals buried in a Christian cemetery in Valencia (GOG56 and GOG57, from the 14th–15th centuries) shows similar levels of North African-related ancestry as their Islamic predecessors. This suggests that people with North African ancestry, likely including Moriscos (Muslims who converted to Christianity), remained in the region despite changes in political and religious power.

5. Impact of Morisco Expulsions:
The expulsion of the Moriscos in 1609 CE had a significant genetic impact. The study suggests that this event dismantled a long-standing genetic bridge between Iberia and North Africa. A post-medieval individual (GOG60) from the 17th century lacks North African ancestry, contrasting with the earlier medieval individuals. This shift marks the genetic effects of the Morisco expulsion, which led to a population replacement by northern Iberian settlers with less North African ancestry.

6. Slave Trade and North African Ancestry:
One individual (GOG59), found with shackles around his leg, was identified as likely being of Berber origin, indicating the presence of North African slaves in Iberia during the late medieval period. This aligns with historical records of slave raids and trafficking from North Africa during the Christian period.

7. Inbreeding and Population Structure:
The study also found that individuals from the Islamic period showed varying levels of inbreeding. For example, GOG23, the early Islamic individual, had high levels of inbreeding, possibly reflecting a small, isolated early Muslim community in eastern Iberia. However, as time progressed, the population became less isolated and more genetically diverse, except for certain individuals like GOG59, who was an enslaved person with strong North African links.

[Ajeje Brazorf]

https://i.imgur.com/7t3QAUN.png

https://i.imgur.com/xsxZz3A.png

https://i.imgur.com/iHa5aWQ.png

https://i.imgur.com/EtxjFWU.png

https://i.imgur.com/T5pywlA.png

[Beowulf]

subscribed to this thread :)

[Ajeje Brazorf]

https://i.imgur.com/EtxjFWU.png

It is deeply concerning that geneticists, who are expected to be well-versed in population genetics and capable of performing their work competently, lack the basic understanding to recognize that modeling both modern and ancient populations using only WHG, CHG, Natufian, and Iberomaurusian ancestry is fundamentally flawed. I sincerely hope this paper does not pass peer review in its current state.

[Tacitus]

It is deeply concerning that geneticists, who are expected to be well-versed in population genetics and capable of performing their work competently, lack the basic understanding to recognize that modeling both modern and ancient populations using only WHG, CHG, Natufian, and Iberomaurusian ancestry is fundamentally flawed. I sincerely hope this paper does not pass peer review in its current state.

Was just about to post this. Why would they use Natufian rather than ANF? And no Steppe? IIRC, it seems like there was less mixing between Muslims and Christians in Sicily (https://www.theapricity.com/forum/showthread.php?386317-DNA-analysis-of-skeletal-remains-shows-genetic-discontinuity-in-a-Medieval-Sicilian-community) than in this part of Spain?

[Ajeje Brazorf]

Why would they use Natufian rather than ANF? And no Steppe?

I have no idea...


IIRC, it seems like there was less mixing between Muslims and Christians in Sicily (https://www.theapricity.com/forum/showthread.php?386317-DNA-analysis-of-skeletal-remains-shows-genetic-discontinuity-in-a-Medieval-Sicilian-community) than in this part of Spain?

In the case of Sicily, our knowledge remains limited; the DNA samples analyzed are few, and all originate from after the period of Muslim domination. The situation is further complicated by the fact that the 'Christians' in Sicily during this time were likely individuals brought over from the southern mainland of Italy by the Normans. Additionally, it is probable that the Christians during the Muslim period already possessed a significant amount of North African DNA, which they may have carried since the Roman era, similar to the situation in Iberia.

However, despite what is documented in academic literature, I doubt that Christians and Muslims intermixed extensively. Even today, in countries such as Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, and Egypt, Christians represent a distinct and separate ethnic and genetic group from the surrounding Muslim populations. This suggests that there has indeed been some gene flow between Muslims and Christians, but it appears to have been limited.

[Tacitus]

I have no idea...



In the case of Sicily, our knowledge remains limited; the DNA samples analyzed are few, and all originate from after the period of Muslim domination. The situation is further complicated by the fact that the 'Christians' in Sicily during this time were likely individuals brought over from the southern mainland of Italy by the Normans. Additionally, it is probable that the Christians during the Muslim period already possessed a significant amount of North African DNA, which they may have carried since the Roman era, similar to the situation in Iberia.

However, despite what is documented in academic literature, I doubt that Christians and Muslims intermixed extensively. Even today, in countries such as Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, and Egypt, Christians represent a distinct and separate ethnic and genetic group from the surrounding Muslim populations. This suggests that there has indeed been some gene flow between Muslims and Christians, but it appears to have been limited.

Not suggesting there was a lot, if any, mixing going on (dai, I'm smarter than that lol). I just noticed that the authors of this study seem to imply there was some sort of mixing, limited as it was, going on (point 4 in the OP), while the Sicilian study suggested the two communities remained separate, which definitely makes sense. And of course, the little NA in Sicily and Iberia is much, much older than the Middle Ages.

[R1b-L51]

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.10.09.617385v1
Medieval genomes from eastern Iberia illuminate the role of Morisco mass deportations in dismantling a long-standing genetic bridge with North Africa

The paper explores the genetic history of eastern Iberia during the medieval period, with a focus on the impact of Islamic rule, the subsequent Christian reconquest, and the expulsion of the Moriscos in 1609 CE. The researchers used ancient DNA (aDNA) from 12 individuals across a span of 1,000 years, uncovering the genetic diversity and admixture in the region, particularly between Iberians and North Africans.

1. Pre-Islamic Gene Flow:
The study found evidence of sporadic North African ancestry in pre-Islamic Iberia. This indicates that gene flow from North Africa into eastern Iberia occurred even before the Islamic conquest. For instance, the DNA of a Roman-era individual (GOG50) from Valencia revealed a mix of Iberian and Mediterranean ancestry, with some North African contributions.

2. North African Ancestry Intensifies During Islamic Rule:
During the Islamic period (711-1492 CE), North African ancestry became more consolidated in the population. The five Islamic-period individuals in the study showed significant North African-related genetic signals. This reflects the arrival of Berber groups and other North Africans into Iberia during the time of Al-Andalus.

3. Early Islamic Burial:
One of the earliest Islamic burials in Iberia (GOG23), dated between 706-888 CE, had an unusually high degree of inbreeding and the strongest North African ancestry (~31%). This individual likely lived during the first generations after the Islamic conquest, indicating that the early Muslim settlers included people of North African descent.

4. Survival of North African Ancestry After Christian Reconquest:
Even after the Christian reconquest of Iberia, which was completed by 1492, North African ancestry persisted in the population. DNA from two individuals buried in a Christian cemetery in Valencia (GOG56 and GOG57, from the 14th–15th centuries) shows similar levels of North African-related ancestry as their Islamic predecessors. This suggests that people with North African ancestry, likely including Moriscos (Muslims who converted to Christianity), remained in the region despite changes in political and religious power.

5. Impact of Morisco Expulsions:
The expulsion of the Moriscos in 1609 CE had a significant genetic impact. The study suggests that this event dismantled a long-standing genetic bridge between Iberia and North Africa. A post-medieval individual (GOG60) from the 17th century lacks North African ancestry, contrasting with the earlier medieval individuals. This shift marks the genetic effects of the Morisco expulsion, which led to a population replacement by northern Iberian settlers with less North African ancestry.

6. Slave Trade and North African Ancestry:
One individual (GOG59), found with shackles around his leg, was identified as likely being of Berber origin, indicating the presence of North African slaves in Iberia during the late medieval period. This aligns with historical records of slave raids and trafficking from North Africa during the Christian period.

7. Inbreeding and Population Structure:
The study also found that individuals from the Islamic period showed varying levels of inbreeding. For example, GOG23, the early Islamic individual, had high levels of inbreeding, possibly reflecting a small, isolated early Muslim community in eastern Iberia. However, as time progressed, the population became less isolated and more genetically diverse, except for certain individuals like GOG59, who was an enslaved person with strong North African links.


I'm one

133960

https://www.diariodeleon.es/cultura/100823/277426/arabista-desvela-reino-leon-islam-rendia-culto-santiago.html

Muladi repopulation of Ibero-Berbers who escaped from the feudalism of Al-Andalus

Turienzo relates that from the last third of the 9th century, some very large and compact groups of Muladi population settled in León and acted as settlers, actively supporting the Leonese kings in all their undertakings. "They were splendidly welcomed by Alfonso III, who gave them a personal and collective status that was extremely favourable and socially more advanced than that granted by the Muslim legislation dominated by the Umayyads," he says. The researcher emphasises that they not only had complete equality of rights with the local population, but were also able to choose where to settle and received their lands as a territorial concession or iqta, a genuinely Muslim exploitation formula (it does not allow the right of property or inheritance).

Gustavo Turienzo also refers to the great linguistic and cultural influence that the Muladis had on the population. Thus, he cites, for example, the word alsitina (civil war or war between brothers), which is included in a document by Sancho the Great of Navarre and which is still used in some areas of León. He also refers to superstitions, most of them of Muladi heritage, and to the imagery that appears in some churches, which mix Koranic data assimilating them with the New Testament, such as the figure of the elephant.

CULT OF CHRISTIAN SAINTS BY THE MUSLIMS

One of the most astonishing novelties that this work will offer - “which is included in the commemoration of the 1,100 years of the Kingdom of León” - is the cult that the Muslims paid to Santiago Apóstol - “the patron of the Reconquista” - during the Kingdom of León and that, in certain cases, is still valid today.

Gustavo Turienzo highlights that the first direct Islamic mention of Santiago de Compostela dates from 948. He also adds that the sources specify the existence of Coptic and Nubian pilgrims in Santiago de Compostela at least since the beginning of the 10th century. “There is nothing unusual about this fact because not only are the first mentions of Santiago’s preaching in Spain of Byzantine origin, but the Byzantine tradition regarding the preaching of the apostle in the East is registered at least since the 8th century,” he specifies.

The Arabist explains that the origin of the Islamic cult of Santiago begins around the year 1,143. It was at this time that the ambassadors of the emir of the believers, Ali ibn Yusuf, after an audience with Queen Urraca, arrived in Santiago. “There, one of the Muslim legates began to suffer from a malignant abscess in the neck and asked a devotee to intercede for him before the apostle, bringing certain offerings in his support. The fact is that the tumor disappeared and the ambassadors recognized the power of Santiago, swearing to spread his deeds in Muslim territory,” relates Gustavo Turienzo. It is therefore very likely that due to this fact, the events of the intersection of Santiago were spread in al-Andalus and the Maghreb. Thus, the researcher assures that some Maghrebi Muslim brotherhoods founded during the 12th century continue to practice the cult of the apostle, although they assimilate it to Muslim religious practice. «In fact, traditions referring to Santiago have proliferated in the Maghreb and his presence, although distorted, has had a notable influence on certain religious customs in certain communities, more or less clandestine to the extent that they are not orthodox», he says.

Turienzo recalls, in this regard, that Almanzor himself ordered that the saint's tomb be respected when he razed the city of Santiago in 997, even placing a permanent guard in front of the tomb so that no one would violate the remains of the apostle.

[Ajeje Brazorf]

I will post less and less on this forum, but I'll leave the coordinates here.


Spain_Valencia_Islamic_Medieval:GOG020_merged__AD_ 1323__Cov_42.25%,0.073985,0.138112,0.018102,-0.028747,0.043085,-0.01757,-0.019506,0.003461,0.035587,0.0277,-0.000162,0.001948,0.005798,-0.016102,0.00855,-0.008751,-0.008214,-0.005828,-0.012947,0.002251,-0.008859,-0.010263,0.008751,0.003494,-0.00467
Spain_Valencia_Islamic_Medieval:GOG023_merged__AD_ 797__Cov_53.48%,0.029594,0.145221,0.001131,-0.047481,0.032621,-0.027889,-0.013631,0.009692,0.055426,0.032985,0.000162,-0.005995,0.00669,-0.011836,0.011672,-0.019225,-0.002086,-0.013556,-0.027528,0.003877,-0.00287,-0.023741,0.01442,-0.000241,0.001916
Spain_Valencia_Islamic_Medieval:GOG024_merged__AD_ 951__Cov_48.14%,0.09675,0.14319,0.024136,-0.00969,0.035699,-0.005578,-0.00658,0.002538,0.029656,0.034078,-0.008119,-0.001199,0,-0.010184,0.011943,-0.005171,0.004955,-0.009628,-0.006662,-0.000875,0.000499,-0.017064,0.001356,-0.001084,-0.000599
Spain_Valencia_Islamic_Medieval:GOG025_merged__AD_ 951__Cov_18.64%,0.073985,0.140143,0.025644,-0.012274,0.044931,-0.006693,0.002585,0.009461,0.038246,0.032074,-0.005359,-0.007793,-0.00446,-0.014726,0.0095,-0.010872,-0.001695,-0.016723,-0.015461,-0.001501,0.003619,-0.007172,0.011339,0.003494,-0.007065
Spain_Valencia_Islamic_Medieval:GOG026_merged__AD_ 951__Cov_93.29%,0.073985,0.144205,0.029793,-0.022287,0.03693,-0.009203,-0.006345,0.006231,0.032519,0.028976,-0.000325,0.004496,0.000743,-0.024359,0.009636,0.012066,0.026207,-0.002534,-0.012821,0.01038,0.000749,-0.008532,0.003204,-0.003253,-0.002395
Spain_Valencia_LateVisigothic_PostRoman:GOG034_mer ged__AD_771__Cov_29.36%,0.095611,0.145221,0.027153 ,-0.011305,0.044624,-0.013945,-0.009165,0.003692,0.028224,0.043554,0.000974,0.012 439,-0.018731,-0.026699,0.004479,-0.005569,-0.007693,0.005828,-0.01345,-0.006378,-0.001497,-0.002349,0.000739,-0.007712,-0.000599
Spain_Valencia_LateVisigothic_PostRoman:GOG035_mer ged__AD_771__Cov_38.98%,0.09675,0.138112,0.02489,-0.005491,0.035699,-0.001394,-0.004935,-0.005077,0.026997,0.041732,0.002436,0.007493,-0.022299,-0.010184,0.006379,-0.006762,-0.005346,0.00076,-0.007039,-0.009379,-0.000998,-0.005441,0.000739,0.003374,0.00491
Spain_Valencia_Roman:GOG050_merged__AD_328__Cov_90 .14%,0.088782,0.151314,0.015085,-0.031654,0.038469,-0.016455,-0.002585,0.001385,0.019021,0.026606,-0.001949,0.008093,-0.006541,-0.005505,-0.001493,0.002652,0.004303,-0.001267,-0.00176,0.002001,-0.002995,-0.004822,-0.000863,-0.002771,-0.00012
Spain_Valencia_Christian_LateMedieval:GOG056_merge d__AD_1400__Cov_22.65%,0.080814,0.146236,0.024136,-0.019703,0.048624,-0.001394,-0.000705,0.004846,0.03211,0.023326,0.012179,0.0092 92,-0.005946,-0.014863,0.011672,-0.009149,-0.008345,-0.006968,-0.016215,0.007504,0.002745,-0.00371,0.007765,-0.008676,0.003712
Spain_Valencia_Christian_LateMedieval:GOG057_merge d__AD_1400__Cov_19.19%,0.081953,0.152329,0.013953,-0.031654,0.0397,-0.014781,-0.013161,-0.000923,0.033337,0.028976,0.00747,0.007493,0.0029 73,-0.016239,0.010315,0.011933,0.013951,-0.0019,-0.016089,-0.006128,0.000873,-0.002597,-0.006532,-0.00012,0.004191
Spain_Valencia_Christian_PostMedieval:GOG059_merge d__AD_1550__Cov_29.46%,-0.018212,0.128972,-0.003771,-0.06783,0.022466,-0.025658,-0.022561,0.017768,0.048677,0.029887,0.009094,-0.002997,0.019029,-0.014863,0.015201,-0.024264,-0.003781,-0.008108,-0.039595,-0.004252,-0.008111,-0.021763,0.025019,-0.010724,0.002036
Spain_Valencia_Christian_PostMedieval:GOG060_merge d__AD_1650__Cov_27.32%,0.117238,0.136081,0.038843, 0.010659,0.044624,-0.003068,0.00141,0.006923,0.020043,0.024602,-0.003735,0.007493,-0.017839,-0.01734,0.016151,-0.003447,-0.01356,-0.002154,-0.001508,-0.007504,0.003993,-0.006059,-0.007518,-0.005422,-0.00934

Distances


Distance to: Spain_Valencia_Christian_LateMedieval:GOG056_merge d__AD_1400__Cov_22.65%
0.02623198 Spanish_Canarias_El_Hierro_(Canarian)_(n=34)
0.02704823 Spanish_Canarias_(Canarian)_(n=19)
0.02860338 Spanish_Canarias_Fuerteventura_(Canarian)_(n=32)
0.02981449 Spanish_Canarias_Gran_Canaria_(Canarian)_(n=114)
0.03023869 Spanish_Canarias_Lanzarote_(Canarian)_(n=56)

Distance to: Spain_Valencia_Christian_LateMedieval:GOG057_merge d__AD_1400__Cov_19.19%
0.03772626 Sephardic_Jew_Portugal_(Belmonte_Crypto-Jew)_(n=1)
0.04031936 Spanish_Canarias_(Canarian)_(n=19)
0.04042524 Spanish_Canarias_El_Hierro_(Canarian)_(n=34)
0.04145459 Spanish_Canarias_Lanzarote_(Canarian)_(n=56)
0.04198563 Spanish_Canarias_Fuerteventura_(Canarian)_(n=32)

Distance to: Spain_Valencia_Christian_PostMedieval:GOG059_merge d__AD_1550__Cov_29.46%
0.03143035 Berber_Algeria_Kabyle_(n=24)
0.03387691 Tunisian_Arab_Beja_(n=1)
0.03518402 Berber_Morocco_Riffian_(n=29)
0.03713938 Berber_Tunisia_East_Zenati_Matmata_(n=13)
0.03814851 Berber_Tunisia_East_Zenati_Zraoua_(n=15)

Distance to: Spain_Valencia_Christian_PostMedieval:GOG060_merge d__AD_1650__Cov_27.32%
0.02614707 Spanish_Cantabria_(Cantabrian)_(n=14)
0.02650674 Spanish_Castilla-La_Mancha_(Castilian)_(n=7)
0.02701293 Spanish_Catalonia_Terres_de_l'Ebre_(Catalan)_(n=5)
0.02705194 Spanish_Catalonia_(Catalan)_(n=4)
0.02753376 Spanish_Catalonia_Barcelones_(Catalan)_(n=5)

Distance to: Spain_Valencia_Islamic_Medieval:GOG020_merged__AD_ 1323__Cov_42.25%
0.02879940 Spanish_Canarias_El_Hierro_(Canarian)_(n=34)
0.03085449 Spanish_Canarias_Lanzarote_(Canarian)_(n=56)
0.03144349 Spanish_Canarias_Fuerteventura_(Canarian)_(n=32)
0.03420980 Spanish_Canarias_La_Gomera_(Canarian)_(n=76)
0.03714362 Spanish_Canarias_(Canarian)_(n=19)

Distance to: Spain_Valencia_Islamic_Medieval:GOG023_merged__AD_ 797__Cov_53.48%
0.02908212 Moroccan_Arab_Morisco_Sale_(n=1)
0.04371926 Tunisian_Arab_Sfax_(n=6)
0.04590672 Tunisian_Arab_Monastir_(n=6)
0.04699956 Tunisian_Arab_Sousse_(n=2)
0.04953484 Moroccan_Arab_Fassi_(n=7)

Distance to: Spain_Valencia_Islamic_Medieval:GOG024_merged__AD_ 951__Cov_48.14%
0.02540313 Spanish_Canarias_La_Palma_(Canarian)_(n=32)
0.02621226 Spanish_Canarias_Tenerife_(Canarian)_(n=61)
0.02728965 Spanish_Canarias_(Canarian)_(n=19)
0.02953250 Cuban_Blanco_(n=10)
0.03141882 Portuguese_(n=53)

Distance to: Spain_Valencia_Islamic_Medieval:GOG025_merged__AD_ 951__Cov_18.64%
0.02844362 Spanish_Canarias_El_Hierro_(Canarian)_(n=34)
0.03097312 Spanish_Canarias_Fuerteventura_(Canarian)_(n=32)
0.03152338 Spanish_Canarias_Lanzarote_(Canarian)_(n=56)
0.03264445 Spanish_Canarias_Gran_Canaria_(Canarian)_(n=114)
0.03285437 Spanish_Canarias_(Canarian)_(n=19)

Distance to: Spain_Valencia_Islamic_Medieval:GOG026_merged__AD_ 951__Cov_93.29%
0.03654301 Spanish_Canarias_Fuerteventura_(Canarian)_(n=32)
0.03779039 Spanish_Canarias_Gran_Canaria_(Canarian)_(n=114)
0.03785907 Spanish_Canarias_Lanzarote_(Canarian)_(n=56)
0.03868354 Spanish_Canarias_La_Gomera_(Canarian)_(n=76)
0.03901902 Spanish_Canarias_(Canarian)_(n=19)

Distance to: Spain_Valencia_LateVisigothic_PostRoman:GOG034_mer ged__AD_771__Cov_29.36%
0.03264350 Spanish_Extremadura_(Extremaduran)_(n=6)
0.03345373 Spanish_Andalusia_(Andalusian)_(n=31)
0.03391185 Spanish_Murcia_(Murcian)_(n=8)
0.03400579 Spanish_Canarias_Tenerife_(Canarian)_(n=61)
0.03450827 Spanish_Canarias_(Canarian)_(n=19)

Distance to: Spain_Valencia_LateVisigothic_PostRoman:GOG035_mer ged__AD_771__Cov_38.98%
0.02768980 Cuban_Blanco_(n=10)
0.02778125 Spanish_Extremadura_(Extremaduran)_(n=6)
0.02808829 Spanish_Murcia_(Murcian)_(n=8)
0.02953031 Portuguese_(n=53)
0.02993601 Spanish_Castile_and_Leon_Leon_(Castilian)_(n=3)

Distance to: Spain_Valencia_Roman:GOG050_merged__AD_328__Cov_90 .14%
0.02246486 Sephardic_Jew_Portugal_(Belmonte_Crypto-Jew)_(n=1)
0.03636957 Sicilian_Trapani_(n=7)
0.03696361 Corsican_(n=14)
0.03707846 Spanish_Canarias_(Canarian)_(n=19)
0.03747055 Spanish_Canarias_Tenerife_(Canarian)_(n=61)

[gixajo]

modeling both modern and ancient populations using only WHG, CHG, Natufian, and Iberomaurusian ancestry is fundamentally flawed. .

I don't understand the reason for using those populations either, if there is one.

[gixajo]

https://i.imgur.com/iKty43Z.png

Target: gixajo_scaled
Distance: 2.7155% / 0.02715502
81.6 Spain_Valencia_Christian_PostMedieval
7.2 Spain_Valencia_Islamic_Medieval
6.2 Spain_Valencia_Roman
5.0 Spain_Valencia_LateVisigothic_PostRoman

Target: gixajo_scaled
Distance: 2.7155% / 0.02715502
78.0 Spain_Valencia_Christian_PostMedieval:GOG060_merge d__AD_1650__Cov_27.32%
6.2 Spain_Valencia_Roman:GOG050_merged__AD_328__Cov_90 .14%
4.0 Spain_Valencia_LateVisigothic_PostRoman:GOG035_mer ged__AD_771__Cov_38.98%
3.8 Spain_Valencia_Islamic_Medieval:GOG026_merged__AD_ 951__Cov_93.29%
3.6 Spain_Valencia_Christian_PostMedieval:GOG057_merge d__AD_1400__Cov_19.19%
3.4 Spain_Valencia_Islamic_Medieval:GOG024_merged__AD_ 951__Cov_48.14%
1.0 Spain_Valencia_LateVisigothic_PostRoman:GOG034_mer ged__AD_771__Cov_29.36%

[gixajo]

dad(NE Andalusian) & mom(S Basque Country) distance lists.

https://i.imgur.com/Q2QZ1r3.png

Target: gixajo_dad_scaled
Distance: 2.3898% / 0.02389795
42.0 Spain_Valencia_LateVisigothic_PostRoman
37.2 Spain_Valencia_Christian_PostMedieval
20.8 Spain_Valencia_Roman

Target: gixajo_dad_scaled
Distance: 2.3898% / 0.02389795
37.2 Spain_Valencia_Christian_PostMedieval:GOG060_merge d__AD_1650__Cov_27.32%
24.2 Spain_Valencia_LateVisigothic_PostRoman:GOG034_mer ged__AD_771__Cov_29.36%
20.8 Spain_Valencia_Roman:GOG050_merged__AD_328__Cov_90 .14%
17.8 Spain_Valencia_LateVisigothic_PostRoman:GOG035_mer ged__AD_771__Cov_38.98%

************************************************** ***************************************
Target: gixajo_mom_scaled
Distance: 3.0364% / 0.03036445
87.8 Spain_Valencia_Christian_PostMedieval
12.2 Spain_Valencia_LateVisigothic_PostRoman

Target: gixajo_mom_scaled
Distance: 3.0364% / 0.03036445
87.8 Spain_Valencia_Christian_PostMedieval:GOG060_merge d__AD_1650__Cov_27.32%
6.8 Spain_Valencia_LateVisigothic_PostRoman:GOG035_mer ged__AD_771__Cov_38.98%
5.4 Spain_Valencia_LateVisigothic_PostRoman:GOG034_mer ged__AD_771__Cov_29.36%

[gixajo]

According Davidski Ancient Standard Model and G25 all of them have NA, including that GOG060 post-Medieval individual.

https://i.imgur.com/UVIXP18.png

[RyoHazuki]

Distance to: G25K13SimRyoHazuki
0.05289960 Spain_Valencia_Christian_PostMedieval:GOG060_merge d__AD_1650__Cov_27.32%
0.08353486 Spain_Valencia_LateVisigothic_PostRoman:GOG035_mer ged__AD_771__Cov_38.98%
0.08650999 Spain_Valencia_Islamic_Medieval:GOG024_merged__AD_ 951__Cov_48.14%
0.09286388 Spain_Valencia_LateVisigothic_PostRoman:GOG034_mer ged__AD_771__Cov_29.36%
0.09722799 Spain_Valencia_Christian_LateMedieval:GOG056_merge d__AD_1400__Cov_22.65%
0.10078145 Spain_Valencia_Islamic_Medieval:GOG025_merged__AD_ 951__Cov_18.64%
0.10444636 Spain_Valencia_Roman:GOG050_merged__AD_328__Cov_90 .14%
0.10759129 Spain_Valencia_Islamic_Medieval:GOG026_merged__AD_ 951__Cov_93.29%
0.11471556 Spain_Valencia_Christian_LateMedieval:GOG057_merge d__AD_1400__Cov_19.19%
0.11595614 Spain_Valencia_Islamic_Medieval:GOG020_merged__AD_ 1323__Cov_42.25%
0.16992026 Spain_Valencia_Islamic_Medieval:GOG023_merged__AD_ 797__Cov_53.48%
0.21823408 Spain_Valencia_Christian_PostMedieval:GOG059_merge d__AD_1550__Cov_29.46%

Distance to: Ryo_scaled
0.05851289 Spain_Valencia_Christian_PostMedieval:GOG060_merge d__AD_1650__Cov_27.32%
0.08883202 Spain_Valencia_LateVisigothic_PostRoman:GOG035_mer ged__AD_771__Cov_38.98%
0.09490968 Spain_Valencia_Islamic_Medieval:GOG024_merged__AD_ 951__Cov_48.14%
0.09904583 Spain_Valencia_LateVisigothic_PostRoman:GOG034_mer ged__AD_771__Cov_29.36%
0.10235395 Spain_Valencia_Christian_LateMedieval:GOG056_merge d__AD_1400__Cov_22.65%
0.10579859 Spain_Valencia_Islamic_Medieval:GOG025_merged__AD_ 951__Cov_18.64%
0.11168461 Spain_Valencia_Roman:GOG050_merged__AD_328__Cov_90 .14%
0.11793417 Spain_Valencia_Islamic_Medieval:GOG020_merged__AD_ 1323__Cov_42.25%
0.11935649 Spain_Valencia_Islamic_Medieval:GOG026_merged__AD_ 951__Cov_93.29%
0.12373731 Spain_Valencia_Christian_LateMedieval:GOG057_merge d__AD_1400__Cov_19.19%
0.17080382 Spain_Valencia_Islamic_Medieval:GOG023_merged__AD_ 797__Cov_53.48%
0.21734305 Spain_Valencia_Christian_PostMedieval:GOG059_merge d__AD_1550__Cov_29.46%

[Gannicus]

I will post less and less on this forum, but I'll leave the coordinates here.


Spain_Valencia_Islamic_Medieval:GOG020_merged__AD_ 1323__Cov_42.25%,0.073985,0.138112,0.018102,-0.028747,0.043085,-0.01757,-0.019506,0.003461,0.035587,0.0277,-0.000162,0.001948,0.005798,-0.016102,0.00855,-0.008751,-0.008214,-0.005828,-0.012947,0.002251,-0.008859,-0.010263,0.008751,0.003494,-0.00467
Spain_Valencia_Islamic_Medieval:GOG023_merged__AD_ 797__Cov_53.48%,0.029594,0.145221,0.001131,-0.047481,0.032621,-0.027889,-0.013631,0.009692,0.055426,0.032985,0.000162,-0.005995,0.00669,-0.011836,0.011672,-0.019225,-0.002086,-0.013556,-0.027528,0.003877,-0.00287,-0.023741,0.01442,-0.000241,0.001916
Spain_Valencia_Islamic_Medieval:GOG024_merged__AD_ 951__Cov_48.14%,0.09675,0.14319,0.024136,-0.00969,0.035699,-0.005578,-0.00658,0.002538,0.029656,0.034078,-0.008119,-0.001199,0,-0.010184,0.011943,-0.005171,0.004955,-0.009628,-0.006662,-0.000875,0.000499,-0.017064,0.001356,-0.001084,-0.000599
Spain_Valencia_Islamic_Medieval:GOG025_merged__AD_ 951__Cov_18.64%,0.073985,0.140143,0.025644,-0.012274,0.044931,-0.006693,0.002585,0.009461,0.038246,0.032074,-0.005359,-0.007793,-0.00446,-0.014726,0.0095,-0.010872,-0.001695,-0.016723,-0.015461,-0.001501,0.003619,-0.007172,0.011339,0.003494,-0.007065
Spain_Valencia_Islamic_Medieval:GOG026_merged__AD_ 951__Cov_93.29%,0.073985,0.144205,0.029793,-0.022287,0.03693,-0.009203,-0.006345,0.006231,0.032519,0.028976,-0.000325,0.004496,0.000743,-0.024359,0.009636,0.012066,0.026207,-0.002534,-0.012821,0.01038,0.000749,-0.008532,0.003204,-0.003253,-0.002395
Spain_Valencia_LateVisigothic_PostRoman:GOG034_mer ged__AD_771__Cov_29.36%,0.095611,0.145221,0.027153 ,-0.011305,0.044624,-0.013945,-0.009165,0.003692,0.028224,0.043554,0.000974,0.012 439,-0.018731,-0.026699,0.004479,-0.005569,-0.007693,0.005828,-0.01345,-0.006378,-0.001497,-0.002349,0.000739,-0.007712,-0.000599
Spain_Valencia_LateVisigothic_PostRoman:GOG035_mer ged__AD_771__Cov_38.98%,0.09675,0.138112,0.02489,-0.005491,0.035699,-0.001394,-0.004935,-0.005077,0.026997,0.041732,0.002436,0.007493,-0.022299,-0.010184,0.006379,-0.006762,-0.005346,0.00076,-0.007039,-0.009379,-0.000998,-0.005441,0.000739,0.003374,0.00491
Spain_Valencia_Roman:GOG050_merged__AD_328__Cov_90 .14%,0.088782,0.151314,0.015085,-0.031654,0.038469,-0.016455,-0.002585,0.001385,0.019021,0.026606,-0.001949,0.008093,-0.006541,-0.005505,-0.001493,0.002652,0.004303,-0.001267,-0.00176,0.002001,-0.002995,-0.004822,-0.000863,-0.002771,-0.00012
Spain_Valencia_Christian_LateMedieval:GOG056_merge d__AD_1400__Cov_22.65%,0.080814,0.146236,0.024136,-0.019703,0.048624,-0.001394,-0.000705,0.004846,0.03211,0.023326,0.012179,0.0092 92,-0.005946,-0.014863,0.011672,-0.009149,-0.008345,-0.006968,-0.016215,0.007504,0.002745,-0.00371,0.007765,-0.008676,0.003712
Spain_Valencia_Christian_LateMedieval:GOG057_merge d__AD_1400__Cov_19.19%,0.081953,0.152329,0.013953,-0.031654,0.0397,-0.014781,-0.013161,-0.000923,0.033337,0.028976,0.00747,0.007493,0.0029 73,-0.016239,0.010315,0.011933,0.013951,-0.0019,-0.016089,-0.006128,0.000873,-0.002597,-0.006532,-0.00012,0.004191
Spain_Valencia_Christian_PostMedieval:GOG059_merge d__AD_1550__Cov_29.46%,-0.018212,0.128972,-0.003771,-0.06783,0.022466,-0.025658,-0.022561,0.017768,0.048677,0.029887,0.009094,-0.002997,0.019029,-0.014863,0.015201,-0.024264,-0.003781,-0.008108,-0.039595,-0.004252,-0.008111,-0.021763,0.025019,-0.010724,0.002036
Spain_Valencia_Christian_PostMedieval:GOG060_merge d__AD_1650__Cov_27.32%,0.117238,0.136081,0.038843, 0.010659,0.044624,-0.003068,0.00141,0.006923,0.020043,0.024602,-0.003735,0.007493,-0.017839,-0.01734,0.016151,-0.003447,-0.01356,-0.002154,-0.001508,-0.007504,0.003993,-0.006059,-0.007518,-0.005422,-0.00934

Distances


Distance to: Spain_Valencia_Christian_LateMedieval:GOG056_merge d__AD_1400__Cov_22.65%
0.02623198 Spanish_Canarias_El_Hierro_(Canarian)_(n=34)
0.02704823 Spanish_Canarias_(Canarian)_(n=19)
0.02860338 Spanish_Canarias_Fuerteventura_(Canarian)_(n=32)
0.02981449 Spanish_Canarias_Gran_Canaria_(Canarian)_(n=114)
0.03023869 Spanish_Canarias_Lanzarote_(Canarian)_(n=56)

Distance to: Spain_Valencia_Christian_LateMedieval:GOG057_merge d__AD_1400__Cov_19.19%
0.03772626 Sephardic_Jew_Portugal_(Belmonte_Crypto-Jew)_(n=1)
0.04031936 Spanish_Canarias_(Canarian)_(n=19)
0.04042524 Spanish_Canarias_El_Hierro_(Canarian)_(n=34)
0.04145459 Spanish_Canarias_Lanzarote_(Canarian)_(n=56)
0.04198563 Spanish_Canarias_Fuerteventura_(Canarian)_(n=32)

Distance to: Spain_Valencia_Christian_PostMedieval:GOG059_merge d__AD_1550__Cov_29.46%
0.03143035 Berber_Algeria_Kabyle_(n=24)
0.03387691 Tunisian_Arab_Beja_(n=1)
0.03518402 Berber_Morocco_Riffian_(n=29)
0.03713938 Berber_Tunisia_East_Zenati_Matmata_(n=13)
0.03814851 Berber_Tunisia_East_Zenati_Zraoua_(n=15)

Distance to: Spain_Valencia_Christian_PostMedieval:GOG060_merge d__AD_1650__Cov_27.32%
0.02614707 Spanish_Cantabria_(Cantabrian)_(n=14)
0.02650674 Spanish_Castilla-La_Mancha_(Castilian)_(n=7)
0.02701293 Spanish_Catalonia_Terres_de_l'Ebre_(Catalan)_(n=5)
0.02705194 Spanish_Catalonia_(Catalan)_(n=4)
0.02753376 Spanish_Catalonia_Barcelones_(Catalan)_(n=5)

Distance to: Spain_Valencia_Islamic_Medieval:GOG020_merged__AD_ 1323__Cov_42.25%
0.02879940 Spanish_Canarias_El_Hierro_(Canarian)_(n=34)
0.03085449 Spanish_Canarias_Lanzarote_(Canarian)_(n=56)
0.03144349 Spanish_Canarias_Fuerteventura_(Canarian)_(n=32)
0.03420980 Spanish_Canarias_La_Gomera_(Canarian)_(n=76)
0.03714362 Spanish_Canarias_(Canarian)_(n=19)

Distance to: Spain_Valencia_Islamic_Medieval:GOG023_merged__AD_ 797__Cov_53.48%
0.02908212 Moroccan_Arab_Morisco_Sale_(n=1)
0.04371926 Tunisian_Arab_Sfax_(n=6)
0.04590672 Tunisian_Arab_Monastir_(n=6)
0.04699956 Tunisian_Arab_Sousse_(n=2)
0.04953484 Moroccan_Arab_Fassi_(n=7)

Distance to: Spain_Valencia_Islamic_Medieval:GOG024_merged__AD_ 951__Cov_48.14%
0.02540313 Spanish_Canarias_La_Palma_(Canarian)_(n=32)
0.02621226 Spanish_Canarias_Tenerife_(Canarian)_(n=61)
0.02728965 Spanish_Canarias_(Canarian)_(n=19)
0.02953250 Cuban_Blanco_(n=10)
0.03141882 Portuguese_(n=53)

Distance to: Spain_Valencia_Islamic_Medieval:GOG025_merged__AD_ 951__Cov_18.64%
0.02844362 Spanish_Canarias_El_Hierro_(Canarian)_(n=34)
0.03097312 Spanish_Canarias_Fuerteventura_(Canarian)_(n=32)
0.03152338 Spanish_Canarias_Lanzarote_(Canarian)_(n=56)
0.03264445 Spanish_Canarias_Gran_Canaria_(Canarian)_(n=114)
0.03285437 Spanish_Canarias_(Canarian)_(n=19)

Distance to: Spain_Valencia_Islamic_Medieval:GOG026_merged__AD_ 951__Cov_93.29%
0.03654301 Spanish_Canarias_Fuerteventura_(Canarian)_(n=32)
0.03779039 Spanish_Canarias_Gran_Canaria_(Canarian)_(n=114)
0.03785907 Spanish_Canarias_Lanzarote_(Canarian)_(n=56)
0.03868354 Spanish_Canarias_La_Gomera_(Canarian)_(n=76)
0.03901902 Spanish_Canarias_(Canarian)_(n=19)

Distance to: Spain_Valencia_LateVisigothic_PostRoman:GOG034_mer ged__AD_771__Cov_29.36%
0.03264350 Spanish_Extremadura_(Extremaduran)_(n=6)
0.03345373 Spanish_Andalusia_(Andalusian)_(n=31)
0.03391185 Spanish_Murcia_(Murcian)_(n=8)
0.03400579 Spanish_Canarias_Tenerife_(Canarian)_(n=61)
0.03450827 Spanish_Canarias_(Canarian)_(n=19)

Distance to: Spain_Valencia_LateVisigothic_PostRoman:GOG035_mer ged__AD_771__Cov_38.98%
0.02768980 Cuban_Blanco_(n=10)
0.02778125 Spanish_Extremadura_(Extremaduran)_(n=6)
0.02808829 Spanish_Murcia_(Murcian)_(n=8)
0.02953031 Portuguese_(n=53)
0.02993601 Spanish_Castile_and_Leon_Leon_(Castilian)_(n=3)

Distance to: Spain_Valencia_Roman:GOG050_merged__AD_328__Cov_90 .14%
0.02246486 Sephardic_Jew_Portugal_(Belmonte_Crypto-Jew)_(n=1)
0.03636957 Sicilian_Trapani_(n=7)
0.03696361 Corsican_(n=14)
0.03707846 Spanish_Canarias_(Canarian)_(n=19)
0.03747055 Spanish_Canarias_Tenerife_(Canarian)_(n=61)

Thanks for the G25 coordinates. Did you produce them?

[vader]

Target: Cynetes_scaled
Distance: 1.3671% / 0.01367125
46.2 Spain_Valencia_Christian_PostMedieval
28.6 Spain_Valencia_Islamic_Medieval
21.2 Spain_Valencia_LateVisigothic_PostRoman
4.0 Spain_Valencia_Roman

Distance to: Cynetes_scaled
0.03134152 Spain_Valencia_LateVisigothic_PostRoman:GOG035_mer ged__AD_771__Cov_38.98%
0.03323940 Spain_Valencia_Islamic_Medieval:GOG024_merged__AD_ 951__Cov_48.14%
0.03515604 Spain_Valencia_Christian_PostMedieval:GOG060_merge d__AD_1650__Cov_27.32%
0.03785583 Spain_Valencia_LateVisigothic_PostRoman:GOG034_mer ged__AD_771__Cov_29.36%
0.04487679 Spain_Valencia_Christian_LateMedieval:GOG056_merge d__AD_1400__Cov_22.65%
0.04635275 Spain_Valencia_Roman:GOG050_merged__AD_328__Cov_90 .14%
0.04726943 Spain_Valencia_Islamic_Medieval:GOG025_merged__AD_ 951__Cov_18.64%
0.05111492 Spain_Valencia_Islamic_Medieval:GOG026_merged__AD_ 951__Cov_93.29%
0.05581367 Spain_Valencia_Christian_LateMedieval:GOG057_merge d__AD_1400__Cov_19.19%
0.05937133 Spain_Valencia_Islamic_Medieval:GOG020_merged__AD_ 1323__Cov_42.25%
0.11282907 Spain_Valencia_Islamic_Medieval:GOG023_merged__AD_ 797__Cov_53.48%
0.16349457 Spain_Valencia_Christian_PostMedieval:GOG059_merge d__AD_1550__Cov_29.46%

[R1b-L51]

Target: ROBERTOFERN_scaled
Distance: 1.7275% / 0.01727528
47.0 Spain_Valencia_Christian_PostMedieval
22.2 Spain_Valencia_LateVisigothic_PostRoman
17.0 Spain_Valencia_Islamic_Medieval
7.6 Spain_Valencia_Roman
6.2 Spain_Valencia_Christian_LateMedieval


Distance to: ROBERTOFERN_scaled
0.03073682 Spain_Valencia_LateVisigothic_PostRoman:GOG035_mer ged__AD_771__Cov_38.98%
0.03200641 Spain_Valencia_Christian_PostMedieval:GOG060_merge d__AD_1650__Cov_27.32%
0.03423109 Spain_Valencia_Islamic_Medieval:GOG024_merged__AD_ 951__Cov_48.14%
0.03773815 Spain_Valencia_LateVisigothic_PostRoman:GOG034_mer ged__AD_771__Cov_29.36%
0.04664913 Spain_Valencia_Christian_LateMedieval:GOG056_merge d__AD_1400__Cov_22.65%
0.05009126 Spain_Valencia_Roman:GOG050_merged__AD_328__Cov_90 .14%
0.05074465 Spain_Valencia_Islamic_Medieval:GOG025_merged__AD_ 951__Cov_18.64%
0.06110309 Spain_Valencia_Islamic_Medieval:GOG026_merged__AD_ 951__Cov_93.29%
0.06164953 Spain_Valencia_Christian_LateMedieval:GOG057_merge d__AD_1400__Cov_19.19%
0.06198770 Spain_Valencia_Islamic_Medieval:GOG020_merged__AD_ 1323__Cov_42.25%
0.11230892 Spain_Valencia_Islamic_Medieval:GOG023_merged__AD_ 797__Cov_53.48%
0.16381991 Spain_Valencia_Christian_PostMedieval:GOG059_merge d__AD_1550__Cov_29.46%