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axlredneck
10-17-2024, 09:31 AM
https://i.ibb.co/6nw0Ts3/img-2-1689355339428.jpg


The Khazars were a nomadic Turkic people that, in the late 6th-century CE, established a major commercial empire covering the southeastern section of modern European Russia, southern Ukraine, Crimea, and Kazakhstan. They created what for its duration was the most powerful polity to emerge from the break-up of the Western Turkic Khaganate. Astride a major artery of commerce between Eastern Europe and Southwestern Asia, Khazaria became one of the foremost trading empires of the early medieval world, commanding the western marches of the Silk Road and playing a key commercial role as a crossroad between China, the Middle East and Kievan Rus'.

axlredneck
10-17-2024, 09:33 AM
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D 0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D1 %83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0% B0_%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0% BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B E%D0%BF%D1%8B._IX%E2%80%94X_%D0%B2%D0%B2._%D0%9A%D 0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0.svg/2236px-%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D 0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D1 %83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0% B0_%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0% BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B E%D0%BF%D1%8B._IX%E2%80%94X_%D0%B2%D0%B2._%D0%9A%D 0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0.svg.png


Saltovo-Mayaki is the name given by archaeologists to the early medieval culture of the Pontic steppe region roughly between the Don and the Dnieper Rivers, flourishing roughly between the years of 700 and 950. The culture was a melting pot of Onogur, Khazar, Magyar and Alan influences.

axlredneck
10-17-2024, 09:34 AM
Y-DNA: —
mtDNA: A16 (https://www.yfull.com/mtree/A16/)
Period: Khazar
Age: 800 — 900 CE
Region: Verkhnii Saltiv, Kharkiv

https://i.ibb.co/k9sfg7h/IMG-20241017-140200.jpg

axlredneck
10-17-2024, 09:35 AM
Y-DNA: C-Y147530 (https://www.yfull.com/tree/C-Y147530/)
mtDNA: F2c1 (https://www.yfull.com/mtree/F2c1/)
Period: Khazar
Age: 800 — 900 CE
Region: Verkhnii Saltiv, Kharkiv

https://i.ibb.co/98K1tkv/IMG-20241017-140144.jpg

axlredneck
10-17-2024, 09:37 AM
Y-DNA: —
mtDNA: B4c1a2a (https://www.yfull.com/mtree/B4c1a2a/)
Period: Khazar
Age: 671 — 874 CE
Region: Bochkove, Kharkiv

https://i.ibb.co/xsSF2GX/IMG-20241017-140119.jpg

axlredneck
10-17-2024, 09:42 AM
Khazar Y-DNA from another publication:

R-Y20750 (https://www.yfull.com/tree/R-Y20750/) (most likely a Bulgar)
G-L1264 (https://www.yfull.com/tree/G-L1264/)
R1a
Q-M25 (https://www.yfull.com/tree/Q-M25/) (most likely a Bulgar)
C-Y141606 (https://www.yfull.com/tree/C-Y11606/) x2
R-Y57 (https://www.yfull.com/tree/R-Y57/)
R-Z93 (https://www.yfull.com/tree/R-Z93/) (most likely a Bulgar)
N-PH1612 (https://www.yfull.com/tree/N-PH1612/) x2

axlredneck
10-17-2024, 11:24 AM
(A Khazar from the foothills of Caucasus)

Y-DNA: Q-Y18330 (https://www.yfull.com/tree/Q-Y18330/)
mtDNA: X2f (https://www.yfull.com/mtree/X2f/)
Period: Khazar
Age: 450 — 850 CE
Region: Arkhon, North Ossetia

https://i.ibb.co/KGjk9mN/20230715-140214.jpg
https://i.ibb.co/wsC01Yn/20230715-135940.jpg

Source: DA161 Khazar on G25 (https://www.theapricity.com/forum/showthread.php?374911-DA161-Khazar-on-G25)

axlredneck
10-18-2024, 09:07 AM
An ancient DNA time-transect of the Western Steppe from 1000 BCE to 1000 CE disproves the Khazar hypothesis of Ashkenazi Jewish origins


Unlike many literate civilizations of the past, most of the cultures of the Western Steppe during the millennia before and after the turn of the common era left little, if any, written evidence. Hence, the only historical knowledge of these cultures is provided by the writing of often unfriendly neighbors, which is at best fragmentary and certainly tendentious. Additionally, in many cases, the archaeological record of these societies is restricted to isolated burials, which are difficult to characterize and analyze based on frequently limited and fragmentary funerary material culture, and is further complicated by the common presence of intrusive graves from later periods. We report genome-wide data from 105 Steppe individuals from Moldova, Ukraine, Russia, Georgia and Kazakhstan, 83 of which were radiocarbon dated. We trace the intricate effects of centuries-long patterns of migrations, admixtures and population displacements for populations likely to correspond to the historically described Scythians, Sarmatians, Alans, Khazars, and Bulgars. We detect a major population shift beginning with the second half of the 4th century CE, which can be associated with the consequences of the so-called “Hunnic mayhem”, postulated by some historians. By analyzing multiple genomes from the core area of the Khazar Khaganate, we set to rest the “Khazar hypothesis” of Jewish Ashkenazi origins, which postulates that Khazars, converted to Judaism in the 8th and 9th centuries CE, were a major contributing source to present-day Ashkenazi Jews. Instead, we find that Khazar burials have a typical Western Turkic genetic profile, with no evidence at all for recent shared ancestry with present-day or medieval Jews.

Nurzat
10-18-2024, 09:42 AM
An ancient DNA time-transect of the Western Steppe from 1000 BCE to 1000 CE disproves the Khazar hypothesis of Ashkenazi Jewish origins

so Hazary went on to mix with future populations in the area and convert further to the religions in the area probably (Christian and Muslim). also, looks like they were Turko-Mongol, as expected for the time and place, actually

axlredneck
10-18-2024, 02:42 PM
so Hazary went on to mix with future populations in the area and convert further to the religions in the area probably (Christian and Muslim). also, looks like they were Turko-Mongol, as expected for the time and place, actually

Indeed.