PDA

View Full Version : The Finnic Peoples of Russia: Genetic Structure Inferred from Genome-Wide and Y-Chromosome Data



Ajeje Brazorf
12-19-2024, 02:15 PM
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/15/12/1610

The study, titled "The Finnic Peoples of Russia: Genetic Structure Inferred from Genome-Wide and Y-Chromosome Data", examines the genetic diversity and history of the Finnic-speaking populations of Northwestern Russia, such as the Karelians, Veps, Votes, Ingrians, and Ingrian Finns. These groups represent a fraction of the Finnic-speaking peoples, many of whom are now minorities. The study employs Y-chromosome markers and genome-wide autosomal DNA to analyze these populations and compare them with selected Russian groups from the same geographic region. The genetic structure of Finnic populations reflects both historical migrations and modern admixture with neighboring Russian groups. The study highlights the genetic imprint of Proto-Finnic populations and the role of migrations in shaping the diversity seen today.

Key Objectives:
1. Historical and Genetic Exploration: To understand how genetic patterns align with the history of Finnic peoples, particularly migrations and interactions over approximately 3,000 years.
2. Genetic Diversity: To investigate Y-chromosomal diversity and autosomal clustering to classify Finnic groups and explore their relationships with neighboring Russian populations.
3. Phylogeography: To map the distribution of key Y-chromosome haplogroups, such as N3a4, and trace genetic contributions from Proto-Finnic populations.

Methods:
The researchers analyzed:
- Y-chromosome haplotypes (N = 357) to assess paternal lineage diversity.
- Autosomal data (N = 67) for a broader view of ancestral components.
- Advanced statistical and bioinformatic tools, such as PCA and ADMIXTURE, for clustering genetic data, and cartographic methods for mapping.

Major Findings:
1. Autosomal Clustering:
- The Finnic populations divide into two broad clusters:
- Karelia: Including Northern Karelians, Tver Karelians, Ludic, Livvi Karelians, and Veps.
- Ingria: Comprising Ingrians, Votes, and Ingrian Finns.
- Autosomal data indicates substantial overlap with neighboring Northern Russian populations, highlighting historical intermixing.

2. Y-Chromosome Analysis:
- Four genetic clusters were identified based on haplogroup diversity:
- Northern: Dominated by haplogroup N3a4, prevalent in Northern Karelians and Ingrian Finns.
- Karelian: Found in Livvi, Ludic, and Tver Karelians.
- Ingrian-Veps: Intermediate between Northern and Karelian groups, comprising Veps, Ingrians, and some Northern Russians.
- Southern: Unique to Votes, reflecting early divergence and strong links with Novgorod Russians.
- The haplogroup N3a4-Z1927, with roots in Proto-Finnic populations, showed a major demographic expansion around 1,700–2,000 years ago.

3. Phylogeographic Insights:
- The Proto-Finnic genetic homeland is likely located in Eastern Finland and Northwestern Russia, based on overlapping patterns of genetic diversity.
- Haplogroup analysis points to migrations and population splits corresponding to archaeological evidence, such as the Tarand graves culture during the Roman Iron Age.

4. Historical Genetic Relationships:
- Votes are genetically distinct due to their sedentary history compared to more migratory groups like Karelians and Ingrians.
- Veps and Northern Russians show genetic affinities, reflecting shared ancestry with Zavoloch Chud populations from medieval Novgorod.

Ajeje Brazorf
12-19-2024, 02:16 PM
Approximate dispersal of the Eastern Finnic populations over the past 2.5 kya: A—from the 4th–3rd centuries BC to 3rd–4th centuries AD: archaeological culture of the Iron Age (“typical” Tarand graves); B—from the 3rd–4th to 9–11th centuries AD: the expansion of the Finnic area: the Korela tribes are being formed; C—the 9–11th centuries AD: active Finnic migrations of the tribes related to ancient Beloozero Ves’ (the alleged ancestors of modern Veps), Chud and Zavoloch Chud; D—from the end of the 1st millennium AD, but especially in the 12–15th century AD: (a) migrations of the ancestors of Ingrians from the area of the Korela tribes and the formation of Ingrians; (b) Northern and Eastern migrations of Ves’ tribes and Southeastern migrations of Korela tribes and the formations of Ludic and Livvi Karelians; (c) Northeastern migrations of Korela tribes after the Orekhov treaty of 1323 with Sweden and the formation of South Karelian proper; E—the 17th century AD: after the T’avzino treaty of 1595 and especially the Stolbovo treaty of 1617 with Sweden, (a) mass migrations of the ancestors of Northern Karelian proper (Northern Karelian migrations), and of Tikhvin, Valdai, and Tver Karelians (Southern Karelian migrations) from the Swedish to the Russian territory and (b) the migrations of the ancestors of Ingrian Finns to the new lands of Sweden (the province of Ingria): the “Savakot” Finns from the Savo parish, the “Äyrämöiset” Finns from the Äyräpää parish, and possibly Finns from some other territories of modern Finland. Dotted maroon line (“RAHK”): the southern boundary of attested Finnic toponyms.

https://i.ibb.co/Wxg3LZH/genes-15-01610-003.png



Position of Finnic populations in the genetic space of Northeastern Europe (multidimensional scaling plot for 18 populations based on 25 Y-chromosomal haplogroups, stress 0.07, alienation 0.09).

https://i.ibb.co/Tg5bmD3/genes-15-01610-008.png



Geographical distribution of the four main patterns of the studied Finnic gene pools in Northern Europe (A–D). The map (E) is an averaged map showing the four patterns, while the map (F) shows the overlap of four patterns

https://i.ibb.co/kXtp0NJ/genes-15-01610-010.png



Phylogeny, dating, and distribution maps for the haplogroup N3a4. The maps are arranged according to the phylogenetic tree and the TMRCA-agess of N3a4 branches.

https://i.ibb.co/YLs5qss/genes-15-01610-012.png



Gene pools of Finnic populations studied and of some adjacent Russian groups in the principal component (PC) genetic space constructed from autosomal markers: (A) PC1*PC2, (B) PC1*PC3, (C) PC2*PC3. Small dots represent individual genomes; big dots represent the centroids (centers of population clouds).

https://i.ibb.co/mDj87q3/genes-15-01610-013.png



Average values of ancestral components in the studied populations at K = 6 (A) and K = 22 (B).

https://i.ibb.co/Mc8L30H/genes-15-01610-015.png

Ajeje Brazorf
12-19-2024, 02:16 PM
https://i.ibb.co/4P2R8QZ/Figure-S1.png

https://i.ibb.co/M9sJXFj/Figure-S2.png

https://i.ibb.co/wM2d0j8/Figure-S3.png

Ajeje Brazorf
12-19-2024, 02:22 PM
Y-chromosomal haplogroup frequencies in studied populations


<colgroup><col width="92" style="mso-width-source:userset;mso-width-alt:3364;width:69pt"> <col width="230" style="mso-width-source:userset;mso-width-alt:8411;width:173pt"> <col width="60" style="mso-width-source:userset;mso-width-alt:2194;width:45pt"> <col width="332" style="mso-width-source:userset;mso-width-alt:12141;width:249pt"> <col width="77" style="mso-width-source:userset;mso-width-alt:2816;width:58pt"> <col width="64" style="mso-width-source:userset;mso-width-alt:2340;width:48pt"> <col width="134" style="mso-width-source:userset;mso-width-alt:4900;width:101pt"> <col width="58" style="mso-width-source:userset;mso-width-alt:2121;width:44pt"> <col width="71" style="mso-width-source:userset;mso-width-alt:2596;width:53pt"> <col width="74" style="mso-width-source:userset;mso-width-alt:2706;width:56pt"> <col width="61" style="mso-width-source:userset;mso-width-alt:2230;width:46pt"> <col width="72" style="mso-width-source:userset;mso-width-alt:2633;width:54pt"> <col width="62" style="mso-width-source:userset;mso-width-alt:2267;width:47pt"> <col width="82" style="mso-width-source:userset;mso-width-alt:2998;width:62pt"> <col width="74" style="mso-width-source:userset;mso-width-alt:2706;width:56pt"> <col width="197" style="mso-width-source:userset;mso-width-alt:7204;width:148pt"> <col width="67" style="mso-width-source:userset;mso-width-alt:2450;width:50pt"> <col width="84" style="mso-width-source:userset;mso-width-alt:3072;width:63pt"> <col width="111" style="mso-width-source:userset;mso-width-alt:4059;width:83pt"> <col width="147" style="mso-width-source:userset;mso-width-alt:5376;width:110pt"> <col width="81" style="mso-width-source:userset;mso-width-alt:2962;width:61pt"> <col width="122" style="mso-width-source:userset;mso-width-alt:4461;width:92pt"> <col width="92" style="mso-width-source:userset;mso-width-alt:3364;width:69pt"> <col width="217" style="mso-width-source:userset;mso-width-alt:7936;width:163pt"> <col width="130" style="mso-width-source:userset;mso-width-alt:4754;width:98pt"> <col width="78" style="mso-width-source:userset;mso-width-alt:2852;width:59pt"> <col width="167" style="mso-width-source:userset;mso-width-alt:6107;width:125pt"> <col width="68" style="mso-width-source:userset;mso-width-alt:2486;width:51pt"> <col width="55" style="mso-width-source:userset;mso-width-alt:2011;width:41pt"> <col width="54" style="mso-width-source:userset;mso-width-alt:1974;width:41pt"> <col width="65" style="mso-width-source:userset;mso-width-alt:2377;width:49pt"> <col width="202" style="mso-width-source:userset;mso-width-alt:7387;width:152pt"> </colgroup><tbody>
Ethnic group
Populations
NYCHR
Geographic Location
Longitude
Latitude
Data source (Ychr)
E-M35
G1-M285
G2-M406
G2-P16
G2-P303
I1-M253
I2a1-P37.2
I2b-M223
I-M170(xM253,P37.2,M223)
J1-M267
J2a1b-M67
J2-M172(xM67)
N2a-Y3205(eq.P43)
N3a1-B211
N3a3-CTS10760
N3a4-Z1936
R1a1a1b1a1-PF6202(eq.M458)
R1a-M198(xM458)
R1b-M269
R1b-M343(xM269,M73)
T1a-M70
H-M69
L-M20
Q-M242
N-M231(xM128,Y3205,M178)


Finns
Ingrian Finns
43
Gatchinsky District, Leningrad Oblast, Russia
59,57
30,12
this study
0,00%
0,00%
5,00%
0,00%
0,00%
12,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
2,00%
67,00%
5,00%
5,00%
5,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%


Karelians
Karelians (North)
28
Kalevalsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
65,19
31,22
this study
4,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
25,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
11,00%
50,00%
7,00%
4,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%


Karelians
Karelians (Tver)
63
Tver Oblast, Russia
57,11
35,52
updated from [1]
3,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
6,00%
2,00%
2,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
2,00%
2,00%
0,00%
19,00%
30,00%
3,00%
30,00%
2,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%


Karelians
Karelians (South-Eastern, Ludic)
42
Pryazhinsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
61,69
33,62
this study
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
2,00%
5,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
2,00%
0,00%
5,00%
21,00%
24,00%
36,00%
5,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%


Karelians
Karelians (South-Western, Livvi)
60
Olonetsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
60,98
32,97
this study
10,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
3,00%
3,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
2,00%
0,00%
7,00%
33,00%
15,00%
25,00%
2,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%


Ingrians
Ingrians
58
Kingiseppsky District, Leningrad Oblast, Russia
59,37
28,6
this study
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
2,00%
21,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
9,00%
38,00%
7,00%
19,00%
5,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%


Veps
Veps
48
Prionezhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
61,45
35,09
this study
0,00%
0,00%
2,00%
0,00%
0,00%
21,00%
4,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
8,00%
0,00%
10,00%
15,00%
15,00%
19,00%
4,00%
2,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%


Votes
Votes
15
Kingiseppsky District, Leningrad Oblast, Russia
59,65
28,28
this study
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
7,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
13,00%
7,00%
7,00%
67,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%



Finnic populations (total)
357




2,00%
0,00%
1,00%
0,00%
1,00%
11,00%
2,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
2,00%
0,00%
9,00%
33,00%
10,00%
25,00%
3,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%


Russians
Novgorod (Antsiferovo)
44
Novgorod Oblast, Russia
58,93
34,04
updated from [2]
7,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
9,00%
0,00%
2,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
2,00%
2,00%
0,00%
14,00%
11,00%
18,00%
27,00%
5,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
2,00%
0,00%
0,00%


Russians
Novgorod (Kabozha)
45
Novgorod Oblast, Russia
58,8
35,04
updated from [2]
9,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
7,00%
2,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
2,00%
0,00%
2,00%
0,00%
4,00%
7,00%
13,00%
38,00%
13,00%
2,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%


Russians
Novgorod (Lyubytino)
46
Novgorod Oblast, Russia
58,81
33,41
updated from [2]
7,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
9,00%
4,00%
0,00%
0,00%
2,00%
2,00%
0,00%
4,00%
0,00%
11,00%
9,00%
11,00%
35,00%
2,00%
2,00%
0,00%
2,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%


Russians
Pomors (Onega Coast)
48
Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia
64,4
37,4
updated from [3]
6,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
19,00%
2,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
2,00%
0,00%
6,00%
27,00%
17,00%
19,00%
2,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%


Russians
Pomors (Summer Coast)
48
Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia
64,9
37,9
updated from [3]
4,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
25,00%
4,00%
2,00%
0,00%
0,00%
4,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
6,00%
19,00%
0,00%
15,00%
21,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%


Russians
Pomors (Winter Coast-West)
36
Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia
65,7
40,2
updated from [3]
3,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
31,00%
19,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
8,00%
3,00%
11,00%
19,00%
3,00%
0,00%
3,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%


Russians
Krasnoborsk
90
Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia
61,56
45,94
updated from [4; 5]
1,00%
0,00%
1,00%
0,00%
1,00%
14,00%
10,00%
0,00%
3,00%
0,00%
2,00%
3,00%
4,00%
1,00%
10,00%
22,00%
9,00%
9,00%
7,00%
0,00%
0,00%
1,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%


Russians
Pskov (Ostrov)
74
Pskov Oblast, Russia
57,58
28,53
updated from [4; 5]
4,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
7,00%
9,00%
0,00%
1,00%
1,00%
0,00%
1,00%
0,00%
0,00%
24,00%
3,00%
18,00%
28,00%
3,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%


Russians
Pskov (Porkhov)
55
Pskov Oblast, Russia
58,28
29,93
updated from [4; 5]
4,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
7,00%
11,00%
0,00%
2,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
2,00%
0,00%
9,00%
4,00%
7,00%
47,00%
5,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
2,00%


Russians
Tver (Kashin)
64
Tver Oblast, Russia
57,6
38,02
updated from [4; 5]
3,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
3,00%
8,00%
3,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
5,00%
0,00%
0,00%
6,00%
2,00%
22,00%
39,00%
8,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
2,00%
0,00%


Russians
Tver (Selizharovo&Torzhok)
81
Tver Oblast, Russia
56,85
33,45
this study
1,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
1,00%
7,00%
10,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
2,00%
0,00%
0,00%
11,00%
0,00%
14,00%
53,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%


Russians
Yaroslavl (Mologa)
23
Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia
58,19
38,5
updated from [6]
4,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
4,00%
4,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
4,00%
0,00%
0,00%
9,00%
26,00%
13,00%
30,00%
4,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%


Russians
Yaroslavl (other)
109
Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia
57,89
38,1
updated from [6]
6,00%
0,00%
1,00%
0,00%
1,00%
10,00%
6,00%
0,00%
1,00%
2,00%
1,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
5,00%
2,00%
24,00%
35,00%
7,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%
0,00%



Total
1120






























</tbody>

Ajeje Brazorf
12-19-2024, 02:24 PM
Scaled G25 Coordinates


Ingrian_Finns:1,0.130897,0.088351,0.084475,0.07816 6,0.023081,0.019243,0.007755,0.011999,-0.00634,-0.032985,0.005196,-0.01109,0.014717,0.010597,0.000136,-0.001591,-0.002608,0.001394,0.004525,-0.005628,0.010107,0.000247,0.006286,0.005181,0.008 981
Ingrian_Finns:2,0.130897,0.096475,0.087869,0.07719 7,0.029544,0.023706,0.00987,0.011538,-0.00409,-0.027518,0.00682,-0.008992,0.01665,0.012111,0.000407,-0.011138,-0.015125,0.002154,-0.000126,0.001376,0.006114,-0.004699,0.005176,0.005181,0.009819
Ingrian_Finns:3,0.133173,0.081242,0.091263,0.08365 7,0.030775,0.026774,0.00611,0.011999,0.003068,-0.023873,0.002598,-0.008093,0.016055,0.013212,0.00665,-0.006364,-0.007953,-0.002914,-0.001634,0.002501,0.013975,0.00643,0.004437,0.0048 2,-0.004311
Ingrian_Finns:4,0.129758,0.078196,0.095789,0.08171 9,0.032929,0.028447,0.00987,0.013384,0.005318,-0.028064,0.006658,-0.007943,0.014123,0.005918,-0.002579,-0.001724,0.00013,-0.0019,-0.001131,0.005002,0.011979,-0.002968,-0.002095,0.001687,0.000239
Ingrian_Finns:5,0.134311,0.088351,0.100314,0.08494 9,0.032314,0.027889,0.00987,0.014307,-0.001227,-0.027153,0.005359,-0.009591,0.016353,0.010735,0.004343,0.003447,-0.005215,-0.00266,-0.001006,0,0.011355,-0.003957,-0.003574,0.00494,0.003113
Ingrian_Finns:6,0.12862,0.089367,0.093903,0.07752, 0.025851,0.0251,0.00893,0.009692,-0.000205,-0.024784,0.008931,-0.008542,0.020961,0.014863,-0.000814,-0.011138,-0.013169,0.005448,-0.002137,-0.001501,0.006364,0.000247,0.005793,0.00735,-0.000718
Ingrian_Finns:7,0.127482,0.081242,0.09164,0.078166 ,0.030467,0.021753,0.00893,0.015461,-0.0045,-0.024055,0.00747,-0.009591,0.013825,0.002064,-0.001764,0.000663,-0.006519,0.00152,-0.000503,0.005002,0.009234,0.006554,0.010723,0.000 241,-0.000239
Ingrian_Finns:8,0.130897,0.084289,0.090509,0.07332 1,0.03139,0.019801,0.00752,0.011769,-0.001227,-0.023873,0.009743,-0.008393,0.015758,0.012248,-0.004207,0.002784,-0.001304,0.000887,-0.000126,0.009129,0.002496,0.001237,0.001725,0.000 241,0.000479
Ingrian_Finns:9,0.126344,0.082258,0.089378,0.07784 3,0.02739,0.022311,0.00658,0.016153,0.002863,-0.029522,0.011042,-0.008992,0.014271,0.016102,0.003122,-0.002387,-0.007171,-0.003547,-0.00264,0.007504,0.002995,-0.005935,0.006779,0.005422,0.008502
Ingrian_Finns:10,0.129758,0.080227,0.086738,0.0859 18,0.029236,0.027889,0.008225,0.014999,-0.001023,-0.030616,0.002436,-0.018583,0.020515,0.003853,0.00095,0.012066,0.0165 59,-0.000507,0,0.006628,0.011854,-0.004451,0.000123,0.006145,-0.00455
Ingrian_Finns:11,0.12862,0.081242,0.097674,0.07622 8,0.032314,0.018128,0.00752,0.01823,0.005727,-0.032985,0.008769,-0.007943,0.026313,0.00055,-0.002443,0.001856,0.018123,-0.005321,0.003268,0.011506,0.004742,0.001855,0.002 958,0.005663,0.003592
Ingrians:1,0.133173,0.084289,0.087492,0.080427,0.0 30467,0.025937,0.0094,0.01523,0.000409,-0.031162,0.007632,-0.007643,0.025718,0.007569,-0.008686,-0.002784,-0.002347,-0.000127,-0.005782,0.004002,0.007861,-0.002226,0.005669,0.00012,-0.002994
Ingrians:2,0.125205,0.082258,0.088246,0.078489,0.0 33545,0.021196,0.01081,0.014769,0.005727,-0.027518,0.007307,-0.007194,0.011298,0.012248,-0.002307,0.002254,0.000261,0.001267,0.006034,0.009 755,0.001123,-0.002226,0.0053,0,0.002275
Ingrians:3,0.134311,0.090382,0.093149,0.073321,0.0 28005,0.023148,0.013161,0.013615,0.000818,-0.022233,0.007145,-0.013188,0.01888,0.013349,-0.000543,-0.004641,-0.00691,0.00266,-0.003142,-5e-04,0.004742,0.000124,0,-0.00494,0.00012
Ingrians:4,0.130897,0.090382,0.095412,0.080427,0.0 32621,0.023427,0.0094,0.015692,0.004295,-0.023508,0.004384,-0.004196,0.019475,0.021056,-0.004207,-0.007425,-0.018645,-0.00038,0.008045,0.000875,-0.001497,-0.004575,0.001602,-0.002289,0.008622
Ingrians:5,0.126344,0.081242,0.086361,0.085272,0.0 24928,0.01506,0.00564,0.014538,0.005318,-0.030798,0.001786,-0.009142,0.014123,0.003441,-0.005157,0.008486,0.017211,-0.00228,-0.003268,0.010755,0.005989,0.004822,0.003328,0.003 012,0.003952
Ingrians:6,0.12862,0.089367,0.088623,0.079781,0.03 2006,0.024821,0.009165,0.018692,0.005727,-0.021322,0.005034,-0.007643,0.021556,0.016928,-0.006515,-0.008618,-0.008605,-0.001394,0.003645,-0.004752,0.00574,-0.005564,0.005423,-0.008314,0.001317
Ingrians:7,0.130897,0.089367,0.086738,0.072352,0.0 34776,0.021475,0.011516,0.020538,0.001636,-0.032256,0.003573,-0.013038,0.017393,0.008945,-0.002443,0.002387,0.002477,-0.00228,-0.001131,-0.002876,-0.00287,-0.003215,0.001972,0.006989,0.005269
Ingrians:8,0.134311,0.08632,0.092395,0.079458,0.03 0159,0.029841,0.013396,0.017307,0.002045,-0.034807,0.006983,-0.007793,0.018731,0.015827,-0.001629,0.004906,-0.002608,0.001394,0.002137,-0.001251,0.007362,0.001978,0.004067,0.003735,0.001 557
Ingrians:9,0.130897,0.091398,0.086361,0.075582,0.0 24928,0.018407,0.008225,0.014307,0.003681,-0.026424,0.006496,-0.003447,0.016353,0.010597,-0.002172,-0.000265,0.00326,-0.00114,-0.001006,0.004377,0.005366,-0.001607,0.008751,-0.001687,0.00455
Ingrians:10,0.132035,0.090382,0.081081,0.075259,0. 03139,0.02259,0.011281,0.015922,-0.001636,-0.029158,0.003735,-0.006894,0.015312,0.012248,-0.000679,-0.008088,-0.016168,-0.001774,-0.005154,0.000625,0.001248,-0.000742,0.000493,0.00012,0.004071
Ingrians:11,0.129758,0.084289,0.089,0.07752,0.0307 75,0.023985,0.01081,0.016845,0.003068,-0.024966,0.004222,-0.010491,0.02334,0.007294,-0.006107,0.013392,0.016689,-0.000633,-0.00088,0.000375,-0.002745,0.001607,0.008751,-0.000482,0.001317
Ingrians:12,0.130897,0.091398,0.090509,0.073967,0. 033237,0.024821,0.014806,0.020999,0.000205,-0.032985,0.006983,-0.009292,0.014717,0.011423,-0.001629,0.000796,-0.004694,0.001267,0.00088,0.000375,0.004991,-0.000742,0.007272,-0.003494,0.008981
Ingrians:13,0.132035,0.080227,0.096543,0.082042,0. 030159,0.021475,0.010105,0.015692,-0.003477,-0.023144,0.007795,-0.004946,0.018583,0.007982,-0.001086,0.021877,0.008214,-0.003674,-0.00176,0.007128,0.002121,-0.000989,0.004807,0.008435,0.002874
Ingrians:14,0.12862,0.088351,0.087492,0.073321,0.0 30775,0.019801,0.005405,0.016153,-0.002045,-0.025695,0.001461,-0.013788,0.02111,0.020781,-0.013979,-0.013259,-0.008605,0.00076,-0.000754,0.004377,0.003619,-0.008037,0.007395,-0.003012,-0.004191
Ingrians:15,0.124067,0.084289,0.085229,0.076874,0. 023697,0.0251,0.00987,0.018922,0.003068,-0.032985,0.006496,-0.01079,0.017245,0.016652,-0.004343,0.005569,-0.003651,0.002787,0.004902,0.006253,0.006489,-0.004451,0.008627,0.001807,0.003113
Ingrians:16,0.134311,0.093429,0.093903,0.07752,0.0 31698,0.021753,0.00752,0.012692,0.004295,-0.026606,0.00341,-0.013188,0.021704,0.010459,-0.005972,0.002519,-0.002217,-0.004307,0.001383,0.003252,0.001872,-0.000989,-0.001109,-0.002892,0.004071
Ingrians:17,0.134311,0.093429,0.09164,0.077843,0.0 29544,0.028447,0.014571,0.014999,0.001023,-0.028976,0,-0.009442,0.022596,0.018166,-0.004614,0.008088,-0.004303,0.001647,0.00264,-0.003502,0.003244,0.001237,0.004067,0.000843,-0.003113
Ingrians:18,0.126344,0.091398,0.087115,0.071383,0. 032621,0.027331,0.005875,0.011999,-0.000205,-0.023508,0.000162,-0.007044,0.01888,0.007294,-0.007872,0.0118,0.004563,-0.001647,-0.001508,-0.002251,0.004243,-0.004699,0.003328,-0.006989,0.001078
Karelians_North:1,0.124067,0.072103,0.095789,0.081 396,0.022466,0.02008,0.00329,0.013384,0.005522,-0.030616,0.003897,-0.008842,0.02334,0.003578,-0.006243,-0.000133,0.001434,-0.001267,-0.002765,0.006503,0.002995,-0.002102,0.001479,0.006386,0.004311
Karelians_North:2,0.121791,0.075149,0.088623,0.072 029,0.022773,0.029841,0.004465,0.015461,-0.005522,-0.032438,0.00065,-0.004496,0.019029,0.004542,-0.002579,0.000663,0.003651,-0.003927,-0.001634,0.003001,0.003119,0.004451,0.005423,0.003 976,-0.000359
Karelians_North:3,0.127482,0.072103,0.101445,0.082 365,0.03139,0.014781,0.0094,0.01823,0.003681,-0.03262,0.001786,-0.010491,0.020367,0.014038,-0.005429,0.000398,0.001956,0.000507,-0.002263,0.009505,0.007736,-0.001607,-0.003328,-0.006627,0.008622
Karelians_North:4,0.129758,0.085304,0.09164,0.0784 89,0.023081,0.022311,0.004935,0.013153,-0.000409,-0.026606,0.005521,-0.005095,0.015312,0.012386,0.000271,-0.006364,-0.013169,0.007601,-0.001131,-0.002876,0.001622,-0.000866,0.007148,0.005543,-0.00455
Karelians_North:5,0.129758,0.080227,0.096166,0.080 427,0.025543,0.018128,0.013631,0.010615,0.000205,-0.034625,0.01088,-0.012439,0.019623,0.004954,-0.007736,0.007425,0.015516,-0.004054,-0.003897,0.008754,0.006988,-0.005812,0.003204,0.004338,-0.002155
Karelians_SE_Karelians_SE_Ludic:1,0.129758,0.08225 8,0.082589,0.072029,0.030467,0.024821,0.01034,0.01 4769,-0.000409,-0.025695,0.00341,-0.007943,0.020515,0.011423,-0.010858,0.012861,0.02047,0.00076,0.002137,0.00775 4,0.002496,-0.009645,0.000123,-0.005422,-0.000958
Karelians_SE_Karelians_SE_Ludic:2,0.129758,0.07413 4,0.093526,0.083334,0.02739,0.020638,0.009165,0.00 9,0.0045,-0.024784,0.00406,-0.014687,0.018434,0.011973,-0.000679,0.002121,-0.001695,-0.004687,-0.003017,0.007128,0.001872,0.000495,-0.000616,0.006507,0.007065
Karelians_SE_Karelians_SE_Ludic:3,0.124067,0.07514 9,0.093903,0.075582,0.024928,0.020917,0.015276,0.0 12692,-0.002045,-0.029704,0.013478,-0.007943,0.018583,0.010597,0.001357,-0.012861,-0.013299,-0.000887,-0.000754,0.001876,0.007487,-0.00136,-0.004067,0.007712,0.009819
Karelians_SE_Karelians_SE_Ludic:4,0.127482,0.07819 6,0.099183,0.069445,0.020311,0.022032,0.00893,0.01 3615,0.002659,-0.033349,0.009419,-0.011839,0.017542,0.016239,-0.001086,-0.005436,-0.021253,-0.000253,-0.002137,0.006503,-0.001872,0.002844,-0.001232,-0.004579,0.001437
Karelians_SW_Karelians_SW_Livvi:1,0.126344,0.07108 7,0.092017,0.08075,0.031698,0.015897,0.01081,0.016 153,-0.000818,-0.035536,0.003735,-0.014987,0.022745,0.00812,-0.0076,-0.004906,-0.003651,-0.001647,-0.003645,-0.003001,0.004492,0.005193,0.008627,0.003012,-0.000479
Karelians_SW_Karelians_SW_Livvi:2,0.132035,0.08428 9,0.095034,0.085595,0.034468,0.021475,0.013866,0.0 20999,0.010022,-0.028793,0.000812,-0.012589,0.021258,0.00289,0.001764,0.009944,0.0069 1,0.000507,-0.004902,0.01063,0.00574,-0.001855,0.005053,-0.00253,-0.002634
Karelians_SW_Karelians_SW_Livvi:3,0.132035,0.10053 7,0.087115,0.06783,0.031698,0.022869,0.010105,0.01 3615,0,-0.019499,-0.00341,-0.008842,0.022299,0.010735,-0.013979,0.009546,0.017993,-0.003801,-0.000754,0.012381,-0.006364,-0.003091,0.000123,0.00241,-0.001437
Karelians_SW_Karelians_SW_Livvi:4,0.126344,0.08022 7,0.094657,0.081719,0.034776,0.020917,0.0094,0.013 153,0.002454,-0.024784,0.008769,-0.008393,0.011447,0.011147,-0.002986,-0.000928,0.002477,0.001267,-0.003897,0.001376,0.005116,-0.005441,-0.005546,0.001807,0.008981
Karelians_SW_Karelians_SW_Livvi:5,0.127482,0.06194 7,0.093526,0.078489,0.020619,0.028447,0.011751,0.0 14769,0.002454,-0.025878,0.003248,-0.011989,0.019623,-0.000138,-0.00665,0.010607,0.012517,0.000253,0.001885,-5e-04,0.004367,-0.001113,0.00493,0.003856,0.007903
Karelians_Tver:1,0.124067,0.084289,0.090509,0.0720 29,0.030775,0.023427,0.012691,0.016845,0,-0.029704,-0.003085,-0.007343,0.015609,0.012248,-0.004479,-0.002652,0.004172,0.00114,0.001508,0.001626,0.0056 15,0.004451,-0.002465,-0.003253,-0.001078
Karelians_Tver:2,0.133173,0.093429,0.078064,0.0742 9,0.029544,0.015897,0.008225,0.018922,0.00225,-0.025878,0.002111,-0.007643,0.014123,0.014175,-0.00665,0.008088,0.013951,-0.003421,-0.007165,0.005127,-0.001373,-0.006554,0.002835,0.008194,-0.001197
Karelians_Tver:3,0.125205,0.083273,0.081081,0.0784 89,0.026774,0.019243,0.00564,0.013846,-0.001227,-0.035536,0.001786,-0.011989,0.021556,0.009496,-0.015065,0.012198,0.017471,-0.004054,0.00088,0.004127,0.006114,-0.005812,0.004437,-0.002169,0.002634
Karelians_Tver:4,0.134311,0.092413,0.082212,0.0671 84,0.034776,0.020359,0.011986,0.012692,-0.001023,-0.02442,0.00747,-0.007793,0.016799,0.014588,-0.006379,-0.014452,-0.015646,0.00228,0.001131,-0.003752,0.004617,-0.000247,0.006902,-0.004699,0.005628
Karelians_Tver:5,0.130897,0.089367,0.091263,0.0736 44,0.032929,0.013666,0.011751,0.021691,0.004295,-0.025149,0.005684,-0.013188,0.01888,0.012111,-0.008822,-0.000133,-0.001304,0,-0.001508,0.001,0.009733,0.006059,0.008011,-0.001446,-0.001197
Karelians_Tver:6,0.132035,0.098506,0.081081,0.0733 21,0.030467,0.023985,0.0094,0.01223,0.008181,-0.026606,0.008931,-0.006894,0.018285,0.018304,-0.008279,-0.004906,-0.009518,-0.000507,0.009427,0.00025,0.00287,-0.002597,0.003821,0.000723,0.00491
Karelians_Tver:7,0.124067,0.090382,0.089378,0.0836 57,0.032621,0.026774,0.011986,0.020307,0.007567,-0.029704,0.002273,-0.015137,0.020069,0.018029,0.001493,-0.012729,-0.012908,0.000253,-0.008799,0.005878,0.00861,0.001113,0.003821,-0.006748,0.005868
Karelians_Tver:8,0.126344,0.085304,0.088246,0.0771 97,0.032006,0.020638,0.013161,0.013384,0.005318,-0.027153,0.004872,-0.007044,0.014866,0.015276,-0.006379,-0.008618,-0.010431,0.00076,0,0.000125,0.003743,-0.008903,0.002958,-0.004338,-0.001557
Karelians_Tver:9,0.129758,0.101553,0.087492,0.0723 52,0.029236,0.023148,0.00893,0.010384,-0.002045,-0.023508,0.001949,-0.005995,0.014569,0.013625,-0.002443,0.006895,-0.001956,0.000127,0.003017,0.004627,0.003244,0.001 113,0.007148,-0.000723,0.000239
Karelians_Tver:10,0.130897,0.092413,0.09164,0.0797 81,0.028621,0.02761,0.00564,0.010615,-0.005931,-0.024784,0.000162,-0.012589,0.018137,0.018854,0.003529,-0.005701,-0.018515,-0.007728,-0.004274,0.003627,0.001622,0,0.001232,-0.004579,0.004191
Karelians_Tver:11,0.12862,0.094444,0.085229,0.0810 73,0.031698,0.020638,0.0094,0.011999,-0.00859,-0.030069,-0.001949,-0.006145,0.01665,0.009358,-0.005836,0.009944,0.015776,-0.001267,0.005405,0.011506,0.004617,-0.006059,0.003328,0.001446,-0.002754
Novgorod_Kabozha:1,0.136588,0.098506,0.078818,0.07 6874,0.028621,0.028168,0.007755,0.017307,0,-0.032802,-0.000162,-0.01154,0.020069,0.023946,-0.006107,-0.002652,-0.007432,-0.002914,0.001885,-0.002376,-0.00025,-0.003091,0.004437,-0.005784,0.002155
Novgorod_Kabozha:2,0.135449,0.107646,0.087492,0.06 8153,0.035391,0.029841,0.01034,0.009461,-0.004295,-0.026789,-0.007307,-0.008992,0.017691,0.024634,-0.009365,0.012994,0.02047,0.002787,-0.005279,-0.001376,0.001622,-0.00643,0.005916,-0.002892,0.000838
Novgorod_Kabozha:3,0.129758,0.09546,0.083344,0.073 644,0.032929,0.019243,0.01081,0.011769,-0.006545,-0.02934,0.005034,-0.01154,0.02111,0.006193,-0.010586,-0.009414,0.001956,-0.002534,0.003897,0.001751,-0.000624,-0.012118,0.008751,-0.002289,0.002754
Novgorod_Kabozha:4,0.129758,0.100537,0.082589,0.08 075,0.038776,0.018686,0.008225,0.013153,0.006749,-0.023691,-0.001461,-0.010641,0.020515,0.021744,-0.006922,-0.009281,-0.009909,0.00038,0.007542,0.007379,0.008735,-0.002844,0.0053,-0.003374,-0.003473
Novgorod_Kabozha:5,0.127482,0.09546,0.07995,0.0755 82,0.03693,0.020917,0.008695,0.012692,0.002045,-0.031709,-0.000162,-0.006744,0.016799,0.016652,-0.002986,0.005701,0.006389,-0.004054,-0.002137,0.003752,0.000125,-0.004328,0.003081,0.004579,0.005748
Novgorod_Kabozha:6,0.129758,0.1046,0.084098,0.0710 6,0.036314,0.025658,0.011045,0.013153,-0.007567,-0.031162,0.00406,-0.010641,0.022299,0.021882,-0.015879,-0.007425,-0.007562,0.003674,0.000754,-0.007128,-0.003244,-0.002349,0.000739,-0.010845,0.000239
Novgorod_Kabozha:7,0.129758,0.103584,0.079572,0.07 1706,0.044931,0.022311,0.009635,0.015692,0.010431,-0.022051,-0.003897,-0.006894,0.019623,0.024497,-0.013979,-0.013789,-0.006389,0.001774,0.001006,0.003752,-0.003244,-0.002349,0.003081,-0.003735,0.006347
Novgorod_Lyubytino:1,0.12862,0.101553,0.085229,0.0 73967,0.038776,0.024263,0.01034,0.014307,-0.002659,-0.026242,0.000812,-0.004496,0.016055,0.013074,-0.015744,0.0179,0.025295,-0.003927,-0.003142,0.010505,0.000125,-0.000866,0.004067,0.002651,0.007065
Novgorod_Lyubytino:2,0.127482,0.103584,0.078818,0. 074936,0.040931,0.022869,0.011045,0.013846,0.00061 4,-0.030251,0.000162,-0.007493,0.024232,0.027112,-0.007736,-0.01127,-0.012908,-0.002154,0.004399,0.000625,0.003868,-0.004204,-0.001972,-0.00735,-0.000838
Novgorod_Lyubytino:3,0.127482,0.1046,0.079572,0.06 5246,0.036007,0.02259,0.014336,0.012692,0.000205,-0.023144,-0.001624,-0.008243,0.018137,0.01445,-0.004886,0.001326,0.006128,0.00114,-0.002388,-0.00075,0.005241,0.001484,0.007765,0.001807,-0.001916
Novgorod_other:1,0.12862,0.108662,0.081081,0.06750 7,0.033545,0.031515,0.011751,0.014076,0.000409,-0.025878,0.000487,-0.007643,0.01442,0.026286,-0.009093,-0.008751,-0.008866,-0.002154,0.001006,0.003252,-0.002246,0.001978,0.004807,0.000361,-0.000239
Novgorod_other:2,0.130897,0.099522,0.080327,0.0778 43,0.033852,0.0251,0.008695,0.011076,-0.001227,-0.033167,-0.00065,-0.008992,0.019029,0.018717,-0.01045,0.010607,0.011865,-0.002027,0.002011,0.007879,0.00025,-0.005441,0.005546,0.005663,0.005987
Novgorod_other:3,0.136588,0.105615,0.072407,0.0652 46,0.029236,0.02008,0.009165,0.012692,-0.004909,-0.025695,0.004222,-0.010341,0.016204,0.010184,-0.013572,0.01074,0.018384,-0.00114,0.002765,0.004252,-0.001996,-0.001237,0.012202,0.002892,0.002275
Novgorod_other:4,0.130897,0.110693,0.073916,0.0723 52,0.031083,0.021753,0.013866,0.011307,0.002454,-0.028793,-0.000812,-0.017834,0.020367,0.018304,-0.010043,-0.010342,-0.008866,-0.00076,0.008799,-0.003252,-0.001248,-0.001607,0.008997,-0.000602,-0.004071
Novgorod_other:5,0.122929,0.101553,0.060339,0.0613 7,0.029236,0.023706,0.011516,0.017999,0.001636,-0.023691,0.000974,-0.005245,0.020664,0.014588,-0.012215,-0.004243,0.004433,-0.005321,0.003017,-0.004127,-0.002496,-0.009892,0.009983,-0.001084,0.002515
Pskov_Ostrov:1,0.134311,0.122879,0.089378,0.084303 ,0.044624,0.025379,0.00799,0.014538,-0.004295,-0.035718,0.001299,-0.009591,0.018137,0.03592,-0.011536,-0.005834,-0.008866,-0.0019,0.002765,-0.003377,-0.000125,-0.013354,0.004683,-0.008676,0.000599
Pskov_Ostrov:2,0.134311,0.121864,0.079195,0.07752, 0.037238,0.029562,0.00987,0.012923,-0.002863,-0.031527,-0.003085,-0.009292,0.020812,0.03069,-0.011401,-0.003315,0.002608,-0.006208,-0.00176,0.001376,-0.004866,-0.005441,0.003944,-0.011809,0.005149
Pskov_Ostrov:3,0.133173,0.116786,0.084475,0.072998 ,0.040007,0.025658,0.0047,0.013384,-0.000614,-0.028429,-0.002111,-0.013938,0.018583,0.01913,-0.008958,0.003315,0.002868,-0.005701,0.003017,0.006378,0.004991,-0.008037,0.006286,-0.010965,0.004071
Pskov_Ostrov:4,0.132035,0.119832,0.084098,0.091409 ,0.041238,0.036814,0.014806,0.018922,-0.003477,-0.036994,0.002273,-0.008992,0.021258,0.022432,-0.008822,-0.000133,0.004824,-0.007095,-0.001508,0.005503,-0.005615,-0.002349,0.00493,-0.014942,0.001197
Pskov_Ostrov:5,0.129758,0.127957,0.084475,0.074936 ,0.040931,0.029005,0.009635,0.015692,0.000818,-0.030433,-0.002598,-0.014087,0.028394,0.028626,-0.011943,-0.007558,-0.01017,-0.004181,0.003394,-0.000125,0.002371,-0.009892,0.003328,-0.01458,-0.004311
Pskov_Ostrov:6,0.134311,0.118817,0.083344,0.086241 ,0.045239,0.030957,0.012221,0.020768,0.000409,-0.032802,-0.008931,-0.011989,0.023637,0.024084,-0.011265,0.014585,0.011604,-0.002154,0.003394,0.012756,-0.001996,-0.004451,0.00456,-0.001325,-0.006706
Pskov_Ostrov:7,0.127482,0.125926,0.084475,0.082042 ,0.040623,0.026216,0.015041,0.017307,0.000409,-0.026242,-0.001461,-0.013338,0.02111,0.021882,-0.012622,0.006762,0.012647,-0.00266,0.007416,0.001,0.003119,-0.011623,0.007518,-0.011568,0.002754
Pskov_Ostrov:8,0.134311,0.116786,0.081081,0.075582 ,0.038776,0.024821,0.009635,0.018461,-0.002454,-0.027335,-0.003897,-0.011839,0.015015,0.027662,-0.008007,-0.011933,-0.005607,0.001647,0.000628,0.002376,-0.00287,-0.007296,0.012202,-0.004458,0.002515
Pskov_Ostrov:9,0.137726,0.121864,0.079195,0.071383 ,0.048317,0.02259,0.00846,0.012923,0.001841,-0.025149,-0.001461,-0.009591,0.019772,0.024772,-0.014522,0.00769,0.005346,0.004181,0.004022,0.0060 03,-0.00262,-0.011623,0.010476,-0.006025,0.003473
Pskov_Ostrov:10,0.132035,0.122879,0.083721,0.08139 6,0.045239,0.031515,0.011516,0.017076,0.005727,-0.030433,-0.004872,-0.012439,0.027354,0.027937,-0.012351,0.005436,0.004563,-0.002154,0.005279,0.001876,-0.005241,-0.006925,0.008504,-0.00964,0.002634
Pskov_Ostrov:11,0.129758,0.117801,0.084098,0.05846 3,0.043393,0.029562,0.014806,0.020538,0.001227,-0.026971,-0.001949,-0.013638,0.021556,0.030002,-0.013029,-0.01074,-0.00665,-0.001647,0.003394,0.000125,-0.004991,0.000742,0.004067,-0.004458,-0.001796
Pskov_Porkhov:1,0.130897,0.118817,0.082967,0.06976 8,0.048624,0.02008,0.010575,0.018461,-0.003477,-0.02934,-0.003248,-0.014387,0.023934,0.02202,-0.018458,0.01485,0.024903,0.001014,0.000251,0.0023 76,-0.001373,-0.003215,0.006286,-0.002651,-0.001916
Pskov_Porkhov:2,0.127482,0.122879,0.085984,0.07138 3,0.038469,0.032072,0.016451,0.010153,-0.004909,-0.02606,0.002436,-0.01124,0.02111,0.023809,-0.016422,0.001458,0.005215,-0.003041,0.004274,0.01063,0.001622,-0.002473,0.00912,-0.011568,0.003113
Pskov_Porkhov:3,0.137726,0.113739,0.076555,0.07235 2,0.039392,0.026495,0.014101,0.017538,-0.002045,-0.0277,-0.002436,-0.013488,0.024826,0.021744,-0.008686,-0.015513,-0.010822,-0.001774,0.004777,-0.004627,0.000998,-0.008656,0.003328,0.003615,0.002994
Pskov_Porkhov:4,0.133173,0.114755,0.083344,0.07299 8,0.044931,0.02761,0.019036,0.018692,-0.001432,-0.030616,0.001137,-0.010641,0.019475,0.017065,-0.008415,0.014054,0.018384,-0.000253,0.002263,0.007504,-0.004118,-0.002844,0.006409,-0.005302,0.004431
Pskov_Porkhov:5,0.129758,0.116786,0.07731,0.072352 ,0.030775,0.024821,0.010105,0.010384,-0.000409,-0.026971,-0.008607,-0.007343,0.022894,0.034543,-0.013301,-0.010872,-0.011213,-0.003547,-0.000126,-0.002001,-0.002121,0.000371,0.001972,-0.010604,0.003113
Pskov_Porkhov:6,0.133173,0.11577,0.086738,0.077197 ,0.044008,0.021475,0.012221,0.01523,-0.00225,-0.028429,-0.00682,-0.009741,0.015163,0.028488,-0.010179,-0.010872,-0.00326,-0.005954,-0.000754,-0.004627,-0.004367,-0.00643,0.012078,-0.004338,0.000239
Pskov_Porkhov:7,0.134311,0.113739,0.083721,0.07978 1,0.039392,0.029284,0.00893,0.015461,-0.000409,-0.038452,-0.007632,-0.007194,0.020812,0.03647,-0.012893,-0.011535,-0.003781,0.001394,0.001006,0.005378,-0.005241,0.000124,0.006779,-0.011447,-0.001557
Pskov_Porkhov:8,0.134311,0.113739,0.082967,0.06976 8,0.039084,0.028168,0.015041,0.020076,-0.008181,-0.025331,0.004547,-0.014837,0.02215,0.024084,-0.008822,-0.012331,-0.01004,-0.00228,-0.004525,-0.011255,-0.005366,-0.00643,0.008381,-0.008194,-0.000718
Pskov_Porkhov:9,0.129758,0.118817,0.073539,0.07106 ,0.042162,0.024263,0.01034,0.019845,-0.001432,-0.026789,0.001299,-0.009142,0.019623,0.02202,-0.007465,0.00053,0.011083,0.001014,-0.000377,0.005378,-0.002246,-0.00136,-0.000123,-0.00735,-0.001078
Pskov_Porkhov:10,0.132035,0.117801,0.087492,0.0678 3,0.042777,0.027331,0.00611,0.010846,0.002454,-0.023144,-0.000487,-0.008243,0.018285,0.029864,-0.00855,-0.009812,-0.009518,-0.003547,0.012444,-0.000625,0,-0.008037,0.010106,-0.008435,0.007544
Pskov_Porkhov:11,0.136588,0.112724,0.084475,0.0794 58,0.040623,0.032909,0.0094,0.008769,-0.003681,-0.02606,-0.002598,-0.005395,0.016947,0.014313,-0.010586,0.0118,0.022426,-0.006588,-0.003645,0.002751,-0.008111,-0.009027,0.003821,-0.005061,-0.001317
Pskov_Porkhov:12,0.133173,0.11577,0.077687,0.06944 5,0.040931,0.01757,0.014806,0.019845,-0.000205,-0.029158,0.002273,-0.012139,0.019921,0.029038,-0.005972,-0.007955,-0.006519,-0.001647,-0.000251,-0.004877,-0.007487,-0.010881,0.006902,-0.013255,-0.002036
Pskov_Porkhov:13,0.130897,0.114755,0.089755,0.0697 68,0.035083,0.0251,0.011281,0.011307,0.001636,-0.031709,-0.001786,-0.006444,0.019772,0.026424,-0.006515,-0.006232,-0.008214,0.003547,0.006034,0.005378,0.001373,-0.010881,0.001109,-0.003976,0.002155
Pskov_Porkhov:14,0.134311,0.125926,0.078064,0.0768 74,0.040315,0.025937,0.008225,0.007846,-0.002045,-0.027518,-0.002273,-0.01124,0.023934,0.028488,-0.009772,0.011403,0.026338,-0.004054,0.007793,0.004127,0.000125,-0.000742,0.004437,-0.002651,-0.004311
Veps:1,0.124067,0.074134,0.096166,0.08398,0.018773 ,0.023148,0.010575,0.01223,-0.000205,-0.028793,0.006496,-0.007793,0.020812,0.006055,-0.004479,-0.000928,0.00665,-0.002787,-0.00352,0.007504,0.00549,0.00136,0.005423,0.001205 ,-0.001078
Veps:2,0.122929,0.071087,0.094657,0.084626,0.02708 2,0.021475,0.011516,0.011307,-0.000205,-0.03262,0.003897,-0.010191,0.022448,0.019405,-0.005429,-0.005569,-0.005476,0.000887,-0.002388,-0.000875,0.009109,-0.006554,-0.000246,0.001566,0.004071
Veps:3,0.121791,0.074134,0.096543,0.081073,0.01877 3,0.023985,0.007755,0.010846,0.007772,-0.031891,0.008119,-0.012139,0.019326,0.018854,-0.002036,-0.008088,-0.01708,0.000507,-0.002011,0.001626,0.004991,-0.00136,0.000863,0.005181,0.004431
Veps:4,0.124067,0.072103,0.084098,0.082688,0.02154 2,0.02259,0.009165,0.010384,0.001227,-0.03098,0.001786,-0.008093,0.015461,0.005092,-0.012215,0.011535,0.01708,-0.00266,0.000251,0.003001,0.002371,-0.006925,0.005916,0.008555,0.000599
Veps:5,0.127482,0.074134,0.091263,0.076551,0.02646 6,0.024542,0.012456,0.013384,-0.000409,-0.031162,0.001786,-0.013038,0.022745,0.009221,-0.007872,-0.003978,0.00678,-0.003801,-0.003771,0.009379,0.004118,-0.001113,0.000986,0.005784,0.008742
Veps:6,0.127482,0.073118,0.093149,0.077843,0.02338 9,0.019522,0.016451,0.014999,0.004295,-0.030616,0.010393,-0.011839,0.026016,0.014175,-0.0057,-0.011933,-0.011865,-0.003421,-0.003645,0.004377,0.002496,-0.001731,0.004683,0,0.006826
Veps:7,0.135449,0.085304,0.09164,0.081719,0.026774 ,0.032072,0.015511,0.01823,-0.002045,-0.033531,0.006983,-0.014087,0.024232,0.009083,-0.013029,-0.002784,-0.00013,0.00266,-0.009679,0.006878,0.010107,-0.007419,0.001356,0.000843,0.005628
Veps:8,0.132035,0.076165,0.089755,0.074613,0.02431 2,0.020359,0.011045,0.011999,0.000614,-0.032256,0.001299,-0.008842,0.022299,0.013074,-0.012893,0.005304,0.008605,-0.004561,-0.002011,0.008254,0.00836,-0.004204,0.004314,0.006145,0.001796
Veps:9,0.129758,0.088351,0.082967,0.065569,0.02739 ,0.022869,0.01081,0.013846,0.003886,-0.028793,0.003897,-0.004346,0.021556,0.013349,-0.007872,-0.006232,0.000261,-0.003041,-0.001383,0.006128,0.003244,-0.006925,0.005053,-0.003735,0.002515
Votes:10,0.136588,0.100537,0.095412,0.071706,0.032 006,0.023706,0.017156,0.017999,-0.00859,-0.037723,0.008119,-0.005545,0.014717,0.01679,-0.005836,0.000928,0.00339,-0.002154,0.002765,0.009379,0.003244,-0.006183,0.002465,-0.000482,0.003473
Votes:11,0.126344,0.087336,0.089755,0.085918,0.036 007,0.02761,0.00846,0.018692,0.002045,-0.033714,-0.002436,-0.01124,0.021556,0.009909,-0.005293,0.006232,0.002738,0.00076,-0.00817,0.002501,0.001497,0,0.000986,-0.002771,0.001078
Votes:12,0.12862,0.1046,0.086361,0.079135,0.03139, 0.02761,0.00799,0.017307,-0.000614,-0.028611,-0.005846,-0.009442,0.019475,0.011698,-0.007193,0.006895,0.004433,-0.00266,-0.002765,0.004377,0.004617,-0.002349,0.004067,0.003976,0.00012
Votes:13,0.130897,0.09546,0.084098,0.077197,0.0313 9,0.0251,0.0094,0.014076,-0.001432,-0.02934,0.002111,-0.01139,0.016204,0.013349,-0.0076,0.005436,0.008996,0.002154,0.004022,0.00537 8,0.001248,-0.001237,0.001232,-0.000964,0.005149
Yaroslavl_Mologa:1,0.130897,0.1046,0.082212,0.0717 06,0.02739,0.026495,0.009635,0.016845,-0.001227,-0.024966,0.002598,-0.008992,0.017988,0.015551,-0.005429,-0.003713,0.006128,-0.00076,0.004022,0.000375,0.000873,-0.003339,0.001725,-0.002048,0.006466
Yaroslavl_Mologa:2,0.134311,0.103584,0.07995,0.071 383,0.037853,0.02008,0.00611,0.014307,0.003681,-0.023326,0.001624,-0.012139,0.020515,0.015964,-0.012486,0.002254,0.00326,-0.008361,-0.005531,0,-0.000125,-0.012118,-0.001356,-0.015665,0.00012
Yaroslavl_Mologa:3,0.133173,0.109677,0.081835,0.05 5233,0.029236,0.018407,0.00564,0.011769,-0.001227,-0.023326,-0.006496,-0.007793,0.017988,0.021744,-0.0076,-0.008353,-0.013038,0.0019,0.006285,-0.002376,-0.004617,-0.008532,-0.004807,-0.001205,-0.00455
Yaroslavl_other:1,0.12862,0.110693,0.07731,0.06621 5,0.030467,0.020359,0.006345,0.013846,-0.001636,-0.031345,0.00341,-0.007194,0.012785,0.019542,-0.014522,-0.005569,0.000391,-0.002407,0.001383,-0.002751,-0.013351,0.000124,0.013804,-0.00494,0.002634
Yaroslavl_other:2,0.129758,0.112724,0.081081,0.063 631,0.039084,0.026495,0.008225,0.01223,-0.003477,-0.028247,0.001786,-0.01079,0.022448,0.023671,-0.0095,-0.009414,-0.015125,0.004307,-0.001383,0,0.003868,-0.001113,0.001232,-0.00482,0.001317
Yaroslavl_other:3,0.133173,0.11577,0.075424,0.0639 54,0.037545,0.021475,0.007755,0.008307,0.001432,-0.020228,0.005196,-0.003897,0.017988,0.021744,-0.011536,-0.007558,-0.006258,0.00152,0.00176,-0.004002,-0.002745,-0.002473,0.005423,-0.014339,0.002275
Yaroslavl_other:4,0.12862,0.105615,0.078818,0.0629 85,0.03416,0.025379,0.012221,0.014538,0.000614,-0.023691,0.003085,-0.005395,0.020218,0.01679,-0.007329,-0.007027,-0.013038,-0.003167,0.005531,-0.013632,-0.007237,-0.010758,0.003944,-0.001446,0.006826
Yaroslavl_other:5,0.129758,0.106631,0.075424,0.062 662,0.03693,0.02259,0.014101,0.014999,0.001227,-0.023873,-0.000325,-0.006744,0.020664,0.016102,-0.006243,0.008486,0.005867,-0.002407,0.002388,0.003502,-0.007986,-0.004575,-0.001356,-0.001325,-0.004071
Yaroslavl_other:6,0.130897,0.1046,0.078818,0.06524 6,0.02739,0.023985,0.007755,0.014999,-0.007976,-0.027335,-0.000812,-0.010491,0.012339,0.016652,-0.004614,-0.006629,-0.011995,0,0.002765,5e-04,0.003119,0.002349,0.006655,-0.003976,0.002275
Yaroslavl_other:7,0.133173,0.113739,0.087492,0.071 383,0.036622,0.027052,0.01081,0.022845,-0.000614,-0.0277,-0.001299,-0.007044,0.019475,0.014038,-0.001764,0.000265,-0.00013,-0.003041,-0.004777,0.003752,0.001622,-0.001113,0.005176,-0.006627,0.001437
Yaroslavl_other:8,0.133173,0.116786,0.07995,0.0704 14,0.03693,0.0251,0.015041,0.014769,0.002454,-0.026424,-0.001299,-0.008243,0.014123,0.015001,-0.008958,0.001724,0.010691,-0.005574,-0.001634,-0.002626,-0.003743,-0.002226,0.001725,-0.006627,-0.004311
Yaroslavl_other:9,0.133173,0.112724,0.072784,0.060 078,0.033237,0.027052,0.0094,0.011999,-0.002454,-0.023873,0.004709,-0.008243,0.014123,0.017478,-0.004614,0.002254,0.009518,0.005954,-0.000628,0.005378,-0.002371,-0.002102,0.008997,-0.007832,-0.001916
Yaroslavl_other:10,0.132035,0.106631,0.07731,0.063 631,0.03416,0.023706,0.00658,0.007384,0.00409,-0.020046,-0.002761,-0.005095,0.014123,0.020643,-0.002579,-0.007558,-0.013951,-0.000887,-0.00088,-5e-04,-0.006364,-0.00272,0.008134,-0.007832,0.001197
Yaroslavl_other:11,0.125205,0.101553,0.07731,0.069 122,0.033545,0.016455,0.009635,0.008307,-0.007363,-0.026789,-0.001786,-0.004796,0.01665,0.021194,-0.004072,0.001591,0.00678,0.000507,0.005279,-0.001626,-0.004742,-0.004699,0.006779,0.005302,-0.005149
Yaroslavl_other:12,0.129758,0.100537,0.07467,0.059 109,0.03139,0.016733,0.0094,0.016153,-0.002659,-0.022962,0.009581,-0.01124,0.017542,0.013762,-0.013301,0.001061,0.003129,0.001394,0.000377,-0.000125,-0.001123,0.001855,0.00949,-0.004217,-0.003712
Yaroslavl_other:13,0.126344,0.094444,0.078064,0.06 2016,0.030159,0.024821,0.011751,0.007154,-0.005727,-0.023508,0.000325,-0.01154,0.015163,0.016377,-0.006786,0.004243,0.00352,-0.004687,-0.00264,0.00025,-0.005615,-0.006554,0.012818,0.000482,0.003113

Averages


Ingrian_Finns,0.13006882,0.084658182,0.091777455,0 .079516727,0.029571909,0.023731,0.0082890909,0.013 593727,-0.00014872727,-0.027766182,0.0068201818,-0.0097957273,0.017231,0.0092957273,0.00034554545,-0.0012296364,-0.0022047273,-0.00049509091,-0.00013727273,0.0037744545,0.0082922727,-0.00049454545,0.0034846364,0.004261,0.0022642727
Ingrians,0.13039072,0.087899833,0.089293833,0.0772 68778,0.030296167,0.023256389,0.010053111,0.016050 611,0.0018862222,-0.0276695,0.0047002222,-0.0088421667,0.018723,0.012347722,-0.0044411111,0.0020552222,-0.0014487778,-0.00043633333,0.00029338889,0.0020565,0.0032721111 ,-0.001683,0.0044301667,-0.00050211111,0.0023816111
Karelians_North,0.1265712,0.0769772,0.0947326,0.07 89412,0.0250506,0.0210282,0.0071442,0.0141686,0.00 06954,-0.031381,0.0045468,-0.0082726,0.0195342,0.0078996,-0.0043432,0.0003978,0.0018776,-0.000228,-0.002338,0.0049774,0.004492,-0.0011872,0.0027852,0.0027232,0.0011738
Karelians_SE_Karelians_SE_Ludic,0.12776625,0.07743 425,0.09230025,0.0750975,0.025774,0.022102,0.01092 775,0.012519,0.00117625,-0.028383,0.00759175,-0.010603,0.0187685,0.012558,-0.0028165,-0.00082875,-0.00394425,-0.00126675,-0.00094275,0.00581525,0.00249575,-0.0019165,-0.001448,0.0010545,0.00434075
Karelians_SW_Karelians_SW_Livvi,0.128848,0.0796174 ,0.0924698,0.0788766,0.0306518,0.021921,0.0111864, 0.0157378,0.0028224,-0.026898,0.0026308,-0.01136,0.0194744,0.0065508,-0.0058902,0.0048526,0.0072492,-0.0006842,-0.0022626,0.0041772,0.0026702,-0.0012614,0.0026374,0.001711,0.0024668
Karelians_Tver,0.129034,0.091397545,0.086017727,0. 075728818,0.030858818,0.021398636,0.0098918182,0.0 14810455,0.00079954545,-0.027501,0.0027458182,-0.0092509091,0.017231182,0.014187636,-0.0053918182,-0.0010969091,-0.0017189091,-0.0011288182,-0.000034363636,0.0031037273,0.004492,-0.0015850909,0.0038207273,-0.0015992727,0.0014260909
Novgorod_Kabozha,0.13122157,0.10082757,0.082266143 ,0.073967,0.036270286,0.023546286,0.0095007143,0.0 13318143,0.00011685714,-0.028220571,-0.00055642857,-0.0095702857,0.019729429,0.019935429,-0.0094034286,-0.0034094286,-0.00035385714,-0.00012671429,0.0010954286,0.000822,0.00044571429,-0.004787,0.0044721429,-0.0034771429,0.0020868571
Novgorod_Lyubytino,0.12786133,0.10324567,0.0812063 33,0.071383,0.038571333,0.023240667,0.011907,0.013 615,-0.00061333333,-0.026545667,-0.00021666667,-0.006744,0.019474667,0.018212,-0.0094553333,0.002652,0.0061716667,-0.001647,-0.000377,0.00346,0.003078,-0.0011953333,0.0032866667,-0.000964,0.001437
Novgorod_other,0.1299862,0.105209,0.073614,0.06886 36,0.0313904,0.0244308,0.0109986,0.01343,-0.0003274,-0.0274448,0.0008442,-0.010011,0.0181368,0.0176158,-0.0110746,-0.0003978,0.00339,-0.0022804,0.0035196,0.0016008,-0.0015472,-0.0032398,0.008307,0.001446,0.0012934
Pskov_Ostrov,0.13265555,0.12121736,0.083412273,0.0 77843,0.042329545,0.028370818,0.010789091,0.016593 818,-0.00029745455,-0.030184818,-0.0024357273,-0.011703091,0.021420727,0.026648818,-0.011314182,-0.00015681818,0.001197,-0.0025338182,0.002731,0.003081,-0.0016220909,-0.0072953636,0.0064089091,-0.0089496364,0.00087081818
Pskov_Porkhov,0.13268521,0.11685836,0.082185571,0. 072859571,0.040469,0.025936786,0.011901571,0.01460 3786,-0.0018846429,-0.028376929,-0.0017282143,-0.010105286,0.020631857,0.025597857,-0.010431143,-0.0022162143,0.003213,-0.0018368571,0.0020831429,0.0011078571,-0.0025937143,-0.0050343571,0.0057575,-0.0065155,0.00076114286
Veps,0.12722889,0.076503333,0.091137556,0.07874022 2,0.023833444,0.023395778,0.011698222,0.013025,0.0 016588889,-0.031182444,0.0049617778,-0.010040889,0.021655,0.012034222,-0.0079472222,-0.0025192222,0.00053611111,-0.0018018889,-0.0031285556,0.0051413333,0.0055873333,-0.0038745556,0.0031497778,0.0028382222,0.003725555 6
Votes,0.13061225,0.09698325,0.0889065,0.078489,0.0 3269825,0.0260065,0.0107515,0.0170185,-0.00214775,-0.032347,0.000487,-0.00940425,0.017988,0.0129365,-0.0064805,0.00487275,0.00488925,-0.000475,-0.001037,0.00540875,0.0026515,-0.00244225,0.0021875,-0.00006025,0.002455
Yaroslavl_Mologa,0.13279367,0.10595367,0.081332333 ,0.066107333,0.031493,0.021660667,0.0071283333,0.0 14307,0.000409,-0.023872667,-0.000758,-0.0096413333,0.018830333,0.017753,-0.008505,-0.0032706667,-0.0012166667,-0.002407,0.001592,-0.000667,-0.0012896667,-0.0079963333,-0.0014793333,-0.006306,0.00067866667
Yaroslavl_other,0.13028362,0.10788054,0.078035,0.0 64649692,0.033970692,0.023169385,0.0099245385,0.01 2886923,-0.0016991538,-0.025078538,0.0015238462,-0.0077470769,0.016741615,0.017922615,-0.0073706154,-0.0018562308,-0.0015846923,-0.00065292308,0.00058007692,-0.00091384615,-0.0035898462,-0.0026157692,0.0063708462,-0.0044766923,0.00014730769

ScandinavianCelt
12-19-2024, 09:22 PM
Thank you, sir.

made a small calc with Occitanie from west, so for me, last 2k yrs:


Target: Brad_Official_Ave_Scaled
Distance: 2.1377% / 0.02137690 | ADC: 1x RC
71.8 French_Occitanie
28.2 Karelians_Tver


to compare to Swedish-Irish

Target: Swedish
Distance: 1.1607% / 0.01160734
58.2 French_Occitanie
32.4 Ingrian_Finns
9.4 Pskov_Ostrov

Target: Irish
Distance: 2.0031% / 0.02003132
81.6 French_Occitanie
18.4 Ingrian_Finns

Target: Brad_Official_Ave_Scaled
Distance: 1.9255% / 0.01925517
72.0 French_Occitanie
13.6 Ingrian_Finns
7.6 Karelians_Tver
3.6 Veps
3.2 Ingrians