Ancient Genomes reveal trans-Eurasian connection between European Huns and the Xiongnu Empire

[Ajeje Brazorf]

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Traces/study/?acc=ERP163998
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/view/PRJEB79921


The Huns appeared in Europe in the 370s, establishing an Empire that reshaped West Eurasian history. Yet until today their origins remain a matter of extensive debate. Traditional theories link them to the Xiongnu, the founders of the first nomadic empire of the Mongolian steppe. The Xiongnu empire dissolved, however, ~300 years before the Huns appeared in Europe, and there is little archaeological and historical evidence of Huns in the steppe during this time gap. Furthermore, despite the rich 5th - 6th centuries archaeological record of the Carpathian Basin, the cultural elements of connections with the steppe are limited to few findings and even fewer solitary eastern-type burials.

In this study, we co-analyze archaeological evidence with 34 newly-sequenced and published genomic data for a total of 369 individuals - from 5th - 6th century contexts in the Carpathian Basin including nine Hun-period eastern-type burials, 2nd-5th century sites across Central Asia and 2nd-1st century BCE-CE Xiongnu period sites across the Mongolian steppe. We find no evidence for the presence of a large eastern/steppe descent community among the Hun- and post-Hun-period Carpathian Basin population.

We also observe a high genetic diversity among the eastern-type burials that recapitulates the variability observed across the Eurasian Steppe. This suggests a mixed origin of the incoming steppe conquerors. Nevertheless, long-shared genomic tracts provide compelling evidence of genetic lineages directly connecting some of the highest elite Xiongnu-period individuals with some of the steppe conquerors and their descendants, showing that some European Huns descended from them.

[Ajeje Brazorf]

Provisional coordinates


Hungary_Danube-Tisza:NEP1_udghalf_libmerged__AD_?__Cov_21.50%,0.1 26344,0.15436,0.015462,-0.045543,0.036622,0.001673,-0.00611,-0.001385,-0.001023,0.037905,0.001461,0.00015,-0.016353,-0.002064,-0.011129,-0.009679,-0.001695,0.001014,0.010307,-0.018009,-0.004866,0.007543,-0.003328,0.005302,-0.00946
Hungary_Danube-Tisza:NEP2_udghalf_libmerged__AD_?__Cov_50.60%,0.1 08132,0.129988,-0.037712,-0.020995,-0.030467,0.000837,0.004935,-0.006692,-0.057676,-0.028793,-0.00065,0.004196,-0.020069,-0.004817,0.00855,-0.014717,-0.004303,-0.007728,-0.006788,0.006753,0.012104,0.002844,-0.000739,-0.005543,-0.002874
Hungary_Transtisza:HDB001_ss.A0101__AD_?__Cov_69.2 8%,0.117238,0.063978,0.020742,0.046189,-0.026159,0.0251,0.000705,0.001385,-0.038655,-0.037358,0.001786,0.009142,-0.001784,-0.014313,0.010993,0.006232,-0.005346,0.001014,0.001006,0.005127,-0.005241,0.008037,0.004314,0.007591,-0.000479
Hungary_Transtisza:HNF016_ss.A0101__AD_?__Cov_86.3 8%,0.126344,0.087336,0.065619,0.036176,0.028313,0. 014502,0.006815,0.010384,0.007158,-0.006196,-0.000974,0.00045,-0.005054,-0.001239,0.016151,0.002121,-0.001565,-0.003294,0.007039,0.006628,0.012977,0.001978,-0.007272,0.004097,0.010777
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Hungary_Transtisza:HNF052_ss.A0101__AD_?__Cov_67.2 0%,0.117238,0.07718,0.053174,0.035853,0.028005,0.0 06693,0.00752,0.015692,0.007158,0.002916,-0.000325,0.005395,-0.007284,-0.01734,0.010315,0.013524,0.008996,0.000633,0.0011 31,0.015507,-0.002745,-0.004575,0.000863,0.00976,0.004071
Hungary_Transtisza:HNF054_ss.A0101__AD_?__Cov_52.4 2%,0.112685,0.033512,0.050534,0.032946,0.010771,0. 009761,0.009165,0.010846,0.003886,-0.004738,-0.009094,0.000599,0.006392,-0.007707,0.000814,0.022673,0.017602,0.004054,0.006 034,0.010505,0.001497,0.001855,-0.002958,0.005422,0.00467
Hungary_Transtisza:HNF075_ss.A0101__AD_?__Cov_71.6 3%,0.095611,0.008124,0.032809,-0.001615,-0.013541,-0.011713,0.012221,0.010153,-0.013908,-0.006925,-0.008119,0,-0.000446,0.001376,-0.006922,0.002917,0.003912,-0.005954,0.001383,0.003252,-0.010107,0.000618,-0.005546,0.00241,-0.004311
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Kazakhstan_Berel:BRE022.A0101__AD_?__Cov_46.28%,0. 088782,-0.060932,0.039598,0.056848,-0.048009,0.011156,-0.00141,-0.003,-0.02352,-0.029522,-0.00747,-0.004196,0.005798,-0.025598,0.021037,0.012198,0.004303,0.000633,-0.000251,0.01113,-0.017719,0.009769,-0.00456,0.005663,0.00491
Kazakhstan_Berel:BRE023.A0101__AD_?__Cov_14.25%,0. 0774,-0.13405,0.059585,0.033915,-0.050163,-0.007251,0.023266,0.003461,-0.017794,-0.025878,-0.021273,-0.011989,0.001933,-0.027249,0.011672,0.008618,-0.015125,0.007095,0.002263,0.009254,-0.022086,0.016693,0.006532,-0.008435,0.010658
Kazakhstan_Berel:BRE024.A0101__AD_?__Cov_18.81%,0. 085367,-0.114755,0.051288,0.04845,-0.052317,0.015897,-0.005875,-0.002769,-0.022089,-0.030069,-0.01494,-0.01109,0.001635,-0.028488,0.011943,0.005171,-0.007953,-0.001647,-0.002388,0.006128,-0.017719,0.008037,-0.003328,0.006748,0.007784
Kazakhstan_Berel:BRE025.A0101__AD_?__Cov_53.52%,0. 07057,-0.188888,0.064865,0.024871,-0.056626,-0.00753,0.004465,-0.000231,-0.005113,-0.020228,-0.009419,-0.004196,0.00446,-0.009771,0.009365,0.011403,-0.003129,-0.002154,0.000628,0.005628,-0.017344,0.00136,-0.012325,-0.003012,0.001437
Kazakhstan_Berel:BRE026.A0101__AD_?__Cov_37.72%,0. 080814,-0.114755,0.05242,0.051034,-0.040931,-0.00251,0.006815,0.004384,-0.002454,-0.021868,-0.016401,0.004196,0.008176,-0.013074,0.018729,-0.00411,-0.017602,-0.00114,0.002137,0.011756,-0.010232,0.003586,-0.002711,-0.008676,-0.0097
Kazakhstan_Berel:BRE030_ss.A0101__AD_?__Cov_58.96% ,0.053497,-0.280286,0.043369,-0.001615,-0.038469,-0.010877,0.00423,0.002077,-0.004909,-0.003462,-0.030204,-0.006294,0.002825,-0.003165,0.0057,0.001326,0.00013,-0.000127,-0.000754,0.01138,-0.006863,0.012365,-0.008258,0.005784,0.013412
Kazakhstan_Berel:BRE031_ss.A0101__AD_?__Cov_11.35% ,0.063741,-0.099522,0.049026,0.053618,-0.057857,0,-0.003995,0.014538,-0.018816,-0.023508,-0.006983,0.001499,0.009366,-0.039222,0.012622,0.014983,-0.001565,-0.006841,-0.004399,-0.003126,-0.014974,-0.001731,-0.006779,0.004217,0.000359

Distances


Distance to: Hungary_Danube-Tisza:NEP1_udghalf_libmerged__AD_?__Cov_21.50%
0.03268311 Croatia_Gepidic_oAegean.AG:I27297.AG__AD_410__Cov_ 71.63%
0.03279802 Italy_Medieval_EarlyModern.SG:R1287.SG__AD_1425__C ov_74.52%
0.03380290 Greece_Mygdalia_LBA.rel.AG:MYG008.AG__BC_1523__Cov _73.25%
0.03404266 Albania_Shtike_Medieval.AG:I13839.AG__AD_936__Cov_ 71.63%
0.03489402 Hungary_Hács_EMA:Hacs_1__AD_475__Cov_99.52%


Distance to: Hungary_Danube-Tisza:NEP2_udghalf_libmerged__AD_?__Cov_50.60%
0.02254822 Georgian_Tush
0.02328855 Georgian_Khevs_KHEVS4
0.02356359 Armenia_BagheriTchala_EIA_son.I14603.son.I14619.AG :I14617.AG__BC_965__Cov_69.01%
0.02365813 Karata_Karata1070_GRC16790402
0.02448491 Georgian_Khevs


Distance to: Hungary_Transtisza:HDB001_ss.A0101__AD_?__Cov_69.2 8%
0.03311750 Russia_Sarmatian.SG:DA134.SG__BC_350__Cov_38.17%
0.03582788 Kazakhstan_Kangju.SG:DA121.SG__AD_362__Cov_49.14%
0.03604238 Kazakhstan_LBA_o3.AG:I6709.AG__BC_1284__Cov_39.24%
0.03693354 Russia_Sarmatian.SG:DA139.SG__BC_350__Cov_56.16%
0.03721464 Mongolia_Arkhangai_XiongnuEarlyMedieval_1.AG:BUR00 3.AG__AD_150__Cov_82.26%


Distance to: Hungary_Transtisza:HNF016_ss.A0101__AD_?__Cov_86.3 8%
0.03935345 Hungary_Langobard.AG:SZ25.AG__AD_508__Cov_31.97%
0.04050971 Hungary_Transtisza:HNF052_ss.A0101__AD_?__Cov_67.2 0%
0.04076521 Russia_Viking.SG:VK16.SG__AD_1050__Cov_22.59%
0.04104610 Hungary_Conqueror_Commoner.SG:SH-41.SG__AD_975__Cov_83.33%
0.04201927 Hungary_Árpád_Ladislaus_I:SZTL__AD_1040__Cov_99.94 %


Distance to: Hungary_Transtisza:HNF019_ss.A0101__AD_?__Cov_69.7 4%
0.04041315 Hungary_Conqueror_Commoner.SG:NTH-20.SG__AD_975__Cov_66.05%
0.04292750 Hungary_Visegrád_Medieval:AHPS100__AD_1050__Cov_47 .24%
0.04532395 Hungary_EarlyArpadian.SG:IBE-90.SG__AD_1050__Cov_62.80%
0.04539272 Hungary_LateEarlyAvar.SG:ARK-14.SG__AD_794__Cov_82.44%
0.04541619 Hungary_SoutheasternTransdanubia_EarlyHungarian:AH PS154__AD_950__Cov_53.91%


Distance to: Hungary_Transtisza:HNF052_ss.A0101__AD_?__Cov_67.2 0%
0.03238201 Hungary_Conqueror_Commoner.SG:SH-41.SG__AD_975__Cov_83.33%
0.03397478 Slovakia_TesarkeMlynany_Germanic_MigrationPeriod.S G:R2209.SG__AD_400__Cov_70.24%
0.03869691 Hungary_Zalavár_EarlyHungarian:AHS07__AD_950__Cov_ 77.61%
0.03916944 Hungary_Conqueror_Commoner.SG:NTH-20.SG__AD_975__Cov_66.05%
0.04050971 Hungary_Transtisza:HNF016_ss.A0101__AD_?__Cov_86.3 8%


Distance to: Hungary_Transtisza:HNF054_ss.A0101__AD_?__Cov_52.4 2%
0.03647563 Austria_ViennaBasin_Mödling_Avar:MGS114__AD_775__C ov_54.68%
0.03868489 Hungary_Transtisza:TGH028_ss.A0101__AD_?__Cov_77.9 4%
0.04078409 Hungary_Zalavár_LateAvar:AHS15__AD_875__Cov_74.50%
0.04250385 Hungary_EarlyArpadian.SG:PLE-95.SG__AD_1025__Cov_80.41%
0.04349658 Austria_ViennaBasin_Mödling_Avar:MGS016__AD_775__C ov_53.30%


Distance to: Hungary_Transtisza:HNF075_ss.A0101__AD_?__Cov_71.6 3%
0.02492074 Hungary_LateAvar.AG:RKC035.AG__AD_775__Cov_86.36%
0.02545130 Hungary_LateAvar.AG:RKC032.AG__AD_757__Cov_86.51%
0.02994495 Hungary_MiddleLateAvar.AG:RKF031.AG__AD_725__Cov_8 1.43%
0.03014474 Hungary_LateAvar.AG:RKF120.AG__AD_775__Cov_68.53%
0.03059509 Hungary_MiddleAvar.AG:RKC042.AG__AD_724__Cov_87.48 %


Distance to: Hungary_Transtisza:PTL002_ss.A0101__AD_?__Cov_77.1 6%
0.02971012 Ukraine_Eneolithic_Usatove_Usatove-BolsojKujalnik_C.AG:UBK006.AG__BC_3625__Cov_42.22%
0.03082539 Ukraine_Eneolithic_Usatove_Majaky_C.AG:MAJ023.AG__ BC_4141__Cov_41.09%
0.03146666 Ukraine_CernavodaI_Kartal_C.AG:KTL006.AG__BC_4017_ _Cov_78.78%
0.03402968 Hungary_Transtisza:PTL004_ss.A0101__AD_?__Cov_68.3 5%
0.03598810 Ukraine_Kharkiv_Scythian_SivDon_Nom_EIA:UKR113__BC _600__Cov_52.93%


Distance to: Hungary_Transtisza:PTL003_ss.A0101__AD_?__Cov_75.3 8%
0.03082684 Ukraine_Kyiv_Scythian_RightDnipro_IllThr_2_EIA:UKR 036__BC_600__Cov_54.88%
0.03385469 Ukraine_Kharkiv_Scythian_LeftDnipro_LocAgr_EIA:UKR 095__BC_296__Cov_52.38%
0.03528606 France_Sarrebourg_LateAntiquity_oLevant.SG:R11558. SG__AD_341__Cov_59.80%
0.03656793 Hungary_LBA_EIA_Piliny_Kyjatice.SG:IR1.SG__BC_899_ _Cov_66.63%
0.03771324 Hungary_Conqueror_Elite.SG:K1-10.SG__AD_925__Cov_89.67%


Distance to: Hungary_Transtisza:PTL004_ss.A0101__AD_?__Cov_68.3 5%
0.03402968 Hungary_Transtisza:PTL002_ss.A0101__AD_?__Cov_77.1 6%
0.03587476 Ukraine_Eneolithic_Usatove_Majaky_C.AG:MAJ023.AG__ BC_4141__Cov_41.09%
0.03938330 Hungary_Avar.AG:RKF265.AG__AD_737__Cov_74.61%
0.04074090 Ukraine_Kharkiv_Scythian_SivDon_Nom_EIA:UKR113__BC _600__Cov_52.93%
0.04150516 Russia_Bratskoe_Alan:lib40al__AD_300__Cov_unknown


Distance to: Hungary_Transtisza:PTL013_ss.A0101__AD_?__Cov_81.4 9%
0.02894533 Mongol_Xinjiang
0.03102598 Kalmyk
0.03190913 Mongol_MON-0425
0.03297755 Kalmyk_kalmyk14
0.03332242 Mongol_Xinjiang_94741809190301


Distance to: Hungary_Transtisza:TGB005_ss.A0101__AD_?__Cov_57.1 8%
0.02807571 Hungary_MiddleLateAvar.AG:RKC040.AG__AD_725__Cov_8 2.71%
0.03043346 Hungary_LateAvar.AG:RKF158.AG__AD_775__Cov_59.36%
0.03103063 Hungary_Transtisza:TGH028_ss.A0101__AD_?__Cov_77.9 4%
0.03483555 Hungary_LateAvar.AG:RKF033.AG__AD_775__Cov_31.41%
0.03535281 Hungary_Avar.AG:RKF045.AG__AD_737__Cov_47.63%


Distance to: Hungary_Transtisza:TGB013_ss.A0101__AD_?__Cov_27.9 9%
0.03456401 Hungary_Conqueror_Elite.SG:SE-23.SG__AD_980__Cov_97.13%
0.04023050 Hungary_LateEarlyAvar.SG:PV-12.SG__AD_750__Cov_92.18%
0.04103388 Hungary_Conqueror_Elite.SG:K1-10.SG__AD_925__Cov_89.67%
0.04192103 Hungary_MiddleAvar.AG:HNJ002.AG__AD_700__Cov_86.35 %
0.04256233 Hungary_Transtisza:TGH028_ss.A0101__AD_?__Cov_77.9 4%


Distance to: Hungary_Transtisza:TGB023_ss.A0101__AD_?__Cov_86.5 4%
0.01953258 Hungary_Transtisza:TGH015_ss.A0101__AD_?__Cov_70.9 6%
0.03025722 Hungary_EarlyAvar.AG:RKF185.AG__AD_625__Cov_70.39%
0.03246605 Nogai_NOG-17
0.03284744 Nogai_NOG-19
0.03307994 Karakalpak_KKA-027


Distance to: Hungary_Transtisza:TGH010_ss.A0101__AD_?__Cov_40.4 6%
0.02903996 Kazakh_China_HKC140
0.03009158 Kirghiz_China_KZ81
0.03259611 Kyrgyz_Kyrgyz13
0.03266445 Kazakh_China
0.03428585 Kyrgyz_Kyrgyz54


Distance to: Hungary_Transtisza:TGH012_ss.A0101__AD_?__Cov_85.9 4%
0.03579902 Hungary_Avar.AG:RKF217.AG__AD_737__Cov_83.85%
0.03658845 Hungary_LittleHungarianPlain_EarlyHungarian:KBS19_ _AD_1000__Cov_74.53%
0.03765338 Hungary_EMiddleAvar.AG:RKF091.AG__AD_650__Cov_80.1 4%
0.03878006 Austria_ViennaBasin_Mödling_Avar:MGS283__AD_775__C ov_60.30%
0.04019576 Hungary_EarlyArpadian.SG:PLE-418.SG__AD_1080__Cov_90.89%


Distance to: Hungary_Transtisza:TGH015_ss.A0101__AD_?__Cov_70.9 6%
0.01953258 Hungary_Transtisza:TGB023_ss.A0101__AD_?__Cov_86.5 4%
0.03638516 Hungary_EarlyAvar.AG:RKF185.AG__AD_625__Cov_70.39%
0.03646604 Kazakh_GRC10041339_Kazakh165
0.03773744 Nogai_NOG-19
0.03820074 Hungary_Conqueror_Elite.SG:K1-3286.SG__AD_925__Cov_86.23%


Distance to: Hungary_Transtisza:TGH016_ss.A0101__AD_?__Cov_76.9 2%
0.03457683 Hungary_Conqueror_Commoner.SG:SZOD-426.SG__AD_1050__Cov_86.53%
0.03520529 Serbia_Medieval_Gepidian.SG:Vim2b.SG__AD_550__Cov_ 38.97%
0.03543246 Hungary_LateAvar.AG:RKF099.AG__AD_725__Cov_61.37%
0.03798240 Hungary_EarlyAvar.AG:RKF113.AG__AD_625__Cov_70.41%
0.03835704 Hungary_Zalavár_LateAvar:AHS15__AD_875__Cov_74.50%


Distance to: Hungary_Transtisza:TGH019_ss.A0101__AD_?__Cov_82.4 5%
0.03764545 Hungary_Balatonszemes_EMA:Bal_268__AD_475__Cov_99. 18%
0.04144496 Hungary_LBA_EIA_Piliny_Kyjatice.SG:IR1.SG__BC_899_ _Cov_66.63%
0.04226606 Serbia_Roman.AG:I15533.AG__AD_306__Cov_19.42%
0.04281008 Russia_MLBA_Sintashta.AG:I1063.AG__BC_1875__Cov_44 .53%
0.04424389 Hungary_Avar.AG:RKF266.AG__AD_737__Cov_77.65%


Distance to: Hungary_Transtisza:TGH028_ss.A0101__AD_?__Cov_77.9 4%
0.02469704 Austria_ViennaBasin_Mödling_Avar:MGS016__AD_775__C ov_53.30%
0.02753310 Hungary_MiddleLateAvar.AG:RKC040.AG__AD_725__Cov_8 2.71%
0.03103063 Hungary_Transtisza:TGB005_ss.A0101__AD_?__Cov_57.1 8%
0.03232829 Hungary_Conqueror_Elite.SG:SE-23.SG__AD_980__Cov_97.13%
0.03285774 Hungary_Conqueror_Commoner.SG:SZOD-426.SG__AD_1050__Cov_86.53%


Distance to: Hungary_Transtisza:TGH058_ss.A0101__AD_?__Cov_64.0 1%
0.02400072 Mongol_MON-0500
0.02800431 Mongolia_EIA_Xiongnu_7_dup.CHN010.AG:I6228.AG__AD_ 31__Cov_71.26%
0.02971754 Mongol_MON-0006
0.02976733 Mongolia_Khentii_LateEarlyMedieval.AG:CHD001.AG__A D_1250__Cov_81.52%
0.02996227 Mongol_GRC10045009_Mongol281


Distance to: Hungary_Transtisza:TGH068_ss.A0101__AD_?__Cov_87.0 3%
0.03035167 Kazakhstan_Kazakh_Kazakhs3
0.03098747 Hungary_LateEarlyAvar.SG:ARK-19.SG__AD_800__Cov_95.78%
0.03108064 Kazakh_688_B
0.03109838 Kazakh_GRC10045033_Kazakh166
0.03128165 Karakalpak_KKA001_karakalpak


Distance to: Kazakhstan_Berel:BRE017.A0101__AD_?__Cov_56.99%
0.02788870 Mongolia_EIA_Sagly_4.AG:I6224.AG__BC_275__Cov_71.2 8%
0.02889193 Kazakhstan_Central_Saka_father.or.son.TAL003.AG:TA L004.AG__BC_618__Cov_78.73%
0.02902029 Kazakhstan_Berel_IA.AG:BRE013.AG__AD_234__Cov_84.4 0%
0.03030660 Russia_IA_3.SG:RISE601.SG__BC_501__Cov_57.44%
0.03062467 Kazakhstan_Berel:BRE024.A0101__AD_?__Cov_18.81%


Distance to: Kazakhstan_Berel:BRE018.A0101__AD_?__Cov_43.18%
0.03305894 China_Xinjiang_Bolati_IA.AG:C1708.AG__BC_421__Cov_ 52.42%
0.03369176 Kazakhstan_Tasmola_EIA_1d.or.2d.rel.AKB001.AG:NUR0 02.AG__BC_646__Cov_69.61%
0.03678121 Kazakhstan_Tasmola_EIA.AG:KYZ002.AG__BC_666__Cov_8 4.29%
0.03753650 Mongolia_Sukhbaatar_Xiongnu_o.AG:DEL001.AG__BC_28_ _Cov_75.71%
0.04034718 Kazakhstan_Berel:BRE020.A0101__AD_?__Cov_56.22%


Distance to: Kazakhstan_Berel:BRE019.A0101__AD_?__Cov_31.75%
0.03457459 Mongolia_Sukhbaatar_Xiongnu_o.AG:DEL001.AG__BC_28_ _Cov_75.71%
0.03950995 Kazakhstan_Tasmola_EIA.AG:SRK001.AG__BC_650__Cov_8 5.32%
0.04038699 China_Xinjiang_Abusanteer_Historical.AG.SG:C4140.A G.SG__AD_163__Cov_42.39%
0.04062499 Mongolia_EIA_Sagly_4.AG:I6231.AG__BC_268__Cov_47.6 9%
0.04090958 Mongolia_EIA_Sagly_4.AG:I6230.AG__BC_181__Cov_69.4 4%


Distance to: Kazakhstan_Berel:BRE020.A0101__AD_?__Cov_56.22%
0.03355218 China_Xinjiang_Abusanteer_Historical.AG.SG:C4140.A G.SG__AD_163__Cov_42.39%
0.03653968 Kazakhstan_Tasmola_EIA.SG:DA15.SG__BC_607__Cov_24. 42%
0.03679470 China_Xinjiang_Bolati_IA.AG:C1708.AG__BC_421__Cov_ 52.42%
0.03836077 Kazakhstan_Tasmola_EIA.AG:KYZ002.AG__BC_666__Cov_8 4.29%
0.03841999 Kazakhstan_Berel_IA.AG:BRE011.AG__AD_335__Cov_79.3 3%


Distance to: Kazakhstan_Berel:BRE021.A0101__AD_?__Cov_13.94%
0.04164930 Hungary_Avar.AG:RKF215.AG__AD_737__Cov_81.82%
0.04413729 Hungary_LateAvar.AG:RKF005.AG__AD_775__Cov_31.73%
0.04417185 Hungary_LateAvar.AG:RKF030.AG__AD_775__Cov_84.28%
0.04484020 Hungary_MiddleAvar.AG:RKC002.AG__AD_775__Cov_88.07 %
0.04501803 Hungary_MiddleAvar.AG:RKC031.AG__AD_775__Cov_89.16 %


Distance to: Kazakhstan_Berel:BRE022.A0101__AD_?__Cov_46.28%
0.02279132 Kazakhstan_IA_Saka.SG:DA221.SG__BC_613__Cov_95.90%
0.02841542 China_Xinjiang_Junmachanyilian_IA.AG.SG:C1655.AG.S G__BC_417__Cov_91.75%
0.02890144 China_Xinjiang_Wulanbuluke_IA.AG.SG:C4280.AG.SG__B C_291__Cov_69.34%
0.02900429 Mongolia_LBA_CenterWest_5_dup.I6362.AG:ULZ001.AG__ BC_971__Cov_76.83%
0.02956460 Mongolia_LBA_CenterWest_5.AG:I6362.AG__BC_971__Cov _76.76%


Distance to: Kazakhstan_Berel:BRE023.A0101__AD_?__Cov_14.25%
0.04207825 Mongolia_Sukhbaatar_Xiongnu_o.AG:DEL001.AG__BC_28_ _Cov_75.71%
0.04391901 Mongolia_EIA_Sagly_4.AG:I7027.AG__BC_328__Cov_77.3 7%
0.04416254 Kazakhstan_Berel_IA_o1.AG:BRE001.AG__BC_274__Cov_5 3.12%
0.04435505 Kazakhstan_Tasmola_EIA.AG:SRK001.AG__BC_650__Cov_8 5.32%
0.04536126 Kazakhstan_Central_Saka.SG:DA11.SG__BC_628__Cov_45 .01%


Distance to: Kazakhstan_Berel:BRE024.A0101__AD_?__Cov_18.81%
0.02919914 Kazakhstan_Central_Saka_father.or.son.TAL003.AG:TA L004.AG__BC_618__Cov_78.73%
0.02938701 Kazakhstan_Tasmola_Saka_IA.AG:ESZ001.AG__BC_662__C ov_86.58%
0.02978709 Kazakhstan_Tasmola_EIA_brother.KSH001.AG:KSH003.AG __BC_600__Cov_71.98%
0.03062467 Kazakhstan_Berel:BRE017.A0101__AD_?__Cov_56.99%
0.03136607 China_Xinjiang_Songshugou_EIA.AG:C3345.AG__BC_624_ _Cov_46.13%


Distance to: Kazakhstan_Berel:BRE025.A0101__AD_?__Cov_53.52%
0.02329206 Kazakhstan_Berel_Pazyryk.AG:I0562.AG__BC_350__Cov_ 86.49%
0.02453772 Kazakhstan_Medieval_Nomad.SG:DA93.SG__AD_824__Cov_ 79.63%
0.02714657 Mongolia_EIA_Sagly_4.AG:I7022.AG__BC_294__Cov_78.0 4%
0.02747456 Mongolia_Khovd_MLBAXiongnuLateEarlyMedieval_o.AG:K HI001.AG__BC_980__Cov_61.01%
0.02872423 Mongolia_Khovd_MLBAEarlyMedieval.AG:ULI003.AG__BC_ 1096__Cov_60.64%


Distance to: Kazakhstan_Berel:BRE026.A0101__AD_?__Cov_37.72%
0.03117941 Kazakhstan_Tasmola_EIA.AG:KKM001.AG__BC_600__Cov_8 5.05%
0.03475603 Mongolia_Uvs_EIAXiongnuLateMedival.AG:CHN007.AG__A D_550__Cov_65.50%
0.03556800 Kazakhstan_Tasmola_EIA.AG:WAR001.AG__BC_587__Cov_8 4.92%
0.03631003 Kazakhstan_Central_Saka.SG:DA11.SG__BC_628__Cov_45 .01%
0.03637555 Kyrgyzstan_AlaiNura_IA.AG:ALN003.AG__AD_250__Cov_6 8.67%


Distance to: Kazakhstan_Berel:BRE030_ss.A0101__AD_?__Cov_58.96%
0.03027502 Kyrgyz_Kyrgyz10
0.03091472 Kazakh_China
0.03438552 Kyrgyz_Kyrgyz41
0.03466137 Kyrgyz_Kyrgyz23
0.03586383 Kirghiz_China_KZ12


Distance to: Kazakhstan_Berel:BRE031_ss.A0101__AD_?__Cov_11.35%
0.03488303 Kyrgyzstan_TianShan_Hun.SG:DA66.SG__AD_515__Cov_33 .00%
0.03527595 Russia_IA_3.SG:RISE602.SG__BC_501__Cov_59.96%
0.03909516 Kyrgyzstan_TianShan_Hun.SG:DA73.SG__AD_332__Cov_48 .40%
0.04009201 Mongolia_Khuvsgul_XiongnuLateEarlyMedieval_1.AG:SK T008.AG__BC_101__Cov_72.82%
0.04063995 Mongolia_EIA_Sagly_4_dup.I6224.AG:CHN012.AG__BC_27 5__Cov_71.19%