Erronkari
10-16-2025, 08:50 PM
Well... these are my updates. Unhappily in this case I don't feel too much satiesfied yet, since there are some contributions which I feel are a bit unreliable like british/welsh but especially danish.
Regarding the 5% french, I think it could be also inaccurate, since I think it should be part of my italian, and, but at least this time I scored some italian (6% if we consider the sardinian) but at least I scored italian this time instead of greek and albanian of the last updates. Althouth I think there is a little improving...
https://i.postimg.cc/kgYMN8Vn/Francisco-Ancestry-DNA-Ancestral-Regions-16102025.jpg (https://postimg.cc/pm8tRmY7)
Erronkari
10-16-2025, 10:10 PM
I asked to Chatgpt for a better description of my ancestry, and resultos sound very interesting:
Let’s begin with your largest ancestral region: the Basque component (51%).
Basque Ancestry (51%)
Geographic and Historical Origin
The Basque people (Euskaldunak) inhabit the western Pyrenees, spanning northern Spain (País Vasco, Navarra) and southwestern France (Labourd, Soule, Basse-Navarre). This region—known as Euskal Herria—has been continuously inhabited since the Paleolithic era.
Archaeological and genetic evidence shows that the Basques descend from prehistoric hunter-gatherers and early Neolithic farmers who settled in the Franco-Cantabrian corridor (north Iberia–southwest France). The population has remained remarkably stable over millennia, with minimal genetic influx from later migrations (Celts, Romans, Moors, etc.).
Genetic Characteristics
Y-DNA (paternal lines): Predominantly R1b-DF27, especially subclade R1b-M153, which is found at its highest frequency in Basques. This lineage represents ancient Western European male ancestry.
mtDNA (maternal lines): High diversity, but with elevated frequencies of haplogroups H1 and U5, tracing back to Upper Paleolithic Europe.
Distinctiveness: Genome-wide analyses show that Basques form a unique genetic cluster in Europe—closer to ancient Iberian hunter-gatherers and early farmers than to neighboring populations.
Cultural and Linguistic Continuity
The Basque language (Euskera) is a linguistic isolate—unrelated to any known language family.
Its persistence through the Roman Empire, Visigothic era, Islamic expansion, and the formation of modern Spain and France highlights the population’s isolation and resilience.
Cultural traits such as mountain pastoralism, stone monuments (dolmens, cromlechs), and ancient surnames linked to local geography (like “-eta”, “-goitia”, “-zabal”, “-ondo”) remain distinctive markers of Basque heritage.
⚔️ Historical Interactions and Expansion
Although genetically conservative, Basques participated actively in:
Medieval seafaring and trade (Cantabrian ports like Bilbao and San Sebastián were hubs for the whaling and cod industries).
Colonization of the Americas, particularly Argentina, Uruguay, Chile, and Mexico. Basques were disproportionately represented among early settlers, missionaries, and merchants.
The Basque diaspora became especially significant in Argentina, where Basque surnames (Echeverría, Aguirre, Goicoechea, Etcheverry, Iriarte, Larralde, etc.) are common, and institutions like Euskal Etxeak preserve cultural links.
Basque Legacy in the Americas
Basque migrants left a strong imprint on the Río de la Plata region:
They contributed to rural colonization, sheep ranching, and early commerce.
Their integration was facilitated by shared Catholic and Latin cultural frameworks, but they maintained ethnic endogamy for generations.
Modern genetic studies show that Argentine and Uruguayan populations often exhibit a Basque-Iberian genetic foundation, mirroring your own result.
️ Anthropological and Phenotypic Features
While there is variability, traditional Basque populations often present:
Intermediate to fair skin, sometimes ruddy.
Hair: usually dark brown or chestnut; lighter shades appear in the north.
Eyes: hazel, brown, or gray-green.
Facial morphology: robust jawlines, straight or convex noses, and often high cheekbones—features that 19th-century anthropologists once termed “Atlanto-Mediterranean.”
Summary
Your 51% Basque ancestry suggests that over half of your genetic heritage descends from one of Europe’s oldest continuous populations—a lineage that resisted successive waves of conquest and admixture. It reflects deep Western European roots with minimal outside influence, blending ancient Iberian, Paleolithic, and early Neolithic genetic layers.
Spain – 13%
This part reflects broader Iberian ancestry beyond the Basque core.
Historical depth: Iberia was shaped by Celtic, Roman, Visigothic, and Arab-Berber influences.
Genetics: Spaniards share a western-Mediterranean genetic signature with strong continuity from Bronze Age Iberians.
Phenotype: Mediterranean complexion, variable hair/eye colors, moderate to high diversity.
Colonial link: The Spanish carried these lineages to the Americas from the 1500s onward, forming the backbone of criollo ancestry.
Portugal – 7%
Geography & roots: Likely from northern/central Portugal, regions culturally close to Galicia.
DNA patterns: R1b-DF27 common; mtDNA H, U, J, K frequent.
Historical background: Portugal’s genetic pool is very ancient, mixing Mesolithic Iberians and early Atlantic farmers.
In America: Portuguese settlers and sailors came early to South America, particularly Brazil and the Río de la Plata.
Cultural mark: Maritime tradition, Catholic faith, and surnames of toponymic origin.
Northern Spain – 5%
Includes: Galicia, Asturias, Cantabria.
Ancient roots: Celtic tribes (Gallaeci, Astures, Cantabri) that resisted Romanization longest.
Genetics: Western-European R1b lineages, showing ties to Atlantic Celts and prehistoric Iberians.
Physical type: Fairer on average, often light-eyed and robust-featured.
Azores – 1%
Colonization: Portuguese islands settled in the 1400s by mainland Portuguese, Flemish, and some Sephardic Jews.
Genetic mix: Iberian base with traces of northern and Mediterranean ancestry.
Possible meaning: A maritime or colonial branch in your heritage, perhaps from Portuguese navigators or traders.
Italian Lineage – 5% Total
Northeastern Italy – 3%
Regions: Veneto, Friuli, Trentino.
Influences: Celtic, Roman, and later Germanic (Lombard).
DNA: Blend of northern-European and Mediterranean components, often associated with haplogroups R1b-U152 and J2.
Migration: Many Northeastern Italians emigrated to Argentina during the late 19th century.
Central Italy – 1%
Regions: Tuscany, Umbria, Lazio.
History: Home to Etruscans and Romans; ancient DNA shows continuity since the Iron Age.
Traits: Typical Mediterranean complexion, dark hair, olive tone.
Contribution: Likely an Italian immigrant ancestor on one side of your family.
Northwestern Italy – 1%
Regions: Liguria, Piedmont.
Cultural links: Trade between Genoa, Marseille, and Spain forged close Basque-Ligurian contacts.
Genetics: West-Mediterranean profile, transitional between France and northern Italy.
France – 5%
Region implied: Southwest France (Gascony, Aquitaine, or the Basque-French area).
Origins: Celto-Roman with ancient Aquitanian substratum—related to Basques.
Genetics: R1b-U152 and R1b-DF27 common; mtDNA H, J, and U variants.
Historical tie: Cross-Pyrenean movement was frequent; Basque and French ancestries often interwoven.
In Argentina: French Basques, Béarnais, and Gascons contributed to early colonization and 19th-century immigration.
Indigenous American Heritage – 4%
Eastern South America – 3%
Regions: Paraguay, northeastern Argentina, southern Brazil.
Ethnic roots: Guaraní, Tupí, and related macro-Tupian groups.
Cultural background: Semi-sedentary farmers and riverine peoples integrated early into colonial societies.
Genetics: Typical Native South American mtDNA haplogroups (A2, B2, C1, D1).
Meaning: Indicates at least one indigenous female ancestor within the last 8–10 generations.
Central America – 1%
Coverage: Mesoamerican corridor (Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras).
Ancient civilizations: Maya, Zapotec, and others.
Interpretation: May reflect distant shared indigenous ancestry common across pre-Columbian America rather than direct lineage.
Southeastern England & Northwestern Europe – 3%
Regions: London, Kent, Flanders, Low Countries.
Ancestry type: Anglo-Saxon and early Germanic with some Norman influence.
Possible source: A British or Flemish ancestor who migrated to Iberia or South America.
Genetics: Y-DNA R1b-U106 and I1 common; autosomal profile intermediate between French and Scandinavian.
In the Americas: British immigration to Argentina (railway colonies, Patagonia, trade houses) was significant during the 19th century.
Southern Wales – 2%
Roots: Celtic Britons maintaining continuity since pre-Roman times.
Language: Welsh (Cymraeg), of the Brythonic branch.
DNA: Rich in R1b-L21; strong western-Atlantic signal similar to Irish and Breton populations.
Likely arrival: Through intermarriage with English or French ancestors.
Denmark – 2%
Origins: Scandinavian peninsula; Viking and Norse heritage.
Genetics: Dominated by haplogroups I1 and R1b-U106.
Historical tie to Iberia: Viking and Norman incursions introduced minor northern DNA into France and Spain, persisting to modern times.
Alternatively: This could represent a North-European signal shared with England or France, not a direct Danish ancestor.
North Africa – 1%
Composition: Berber, Arab, and Iberomaurusian ancestry.
Historical pathway: Muslim presence in Iberia (711–1492) introduced North-African genes widely across Spain and Portugal.
Persistence: Today, 2–10% of Iberian DNA traces to Maghrebi origins.
Meaning: Your 1% reflects this deep historical admixture during Al-Andalus.
Sardinia – 1%
Location: Island south of Corsica, Italy.
Genetic importance: Sardinians retain Europe’s oldest Neolithic farmer DNA.
Typical markers: High frequency of Y-DNA I2a1 and mtDNA H3.
Connection: This small portion could stem from ancient Mediterranean movements between Iberia and Sardinia during the Bronze Age or later maritime trade.
Global Synthesis
Region Approx. % Genetic & Historical Meaning
Iberian Peninsula (Basque, Spanish, Portuguese, Azorean, North Spain) 77% Deep Western-Mediterranean and Atlantic heritage, continuous since prehistory
Italy & France 10% Italo-Celtic and Roman Mediterranean ancestry
Indigenous Americas 4% Native South & Central American maternal ancestry
Northwestern Europe (Britain, Wales, Denmark) 7% Northern Atlantic and possibly Norman influences
North Africa & Sardinia 2% Ancient Mediterranean and Islamic-period Iberian admixture
Interpretation
Your DNA reflects a predominantly Basque-Iberian foundation, enriched by Mediterranean and Atlantic European elements, small Native South American continuity, and subtle traces of ancient North-African and northern European connections.
This composition is typical of Río de la Plata populations with deep colonial Iberian roots, but with unusually high Basque representation—marking you as a descendant of one of Europe’s oldest and most distinctive lineages.
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