Psychonaut
05-06-2009, 04:37 AM
I'm reposting this, along with a few other of my old threads, over here. They were originally posted on Skadi, but since I probably won't be able to access that site much longer, I'd like to keep them here.
Not a lot is known about the pre-Christian religion of the Franks. What clues we do have, however, paint an interesting picture that highlights the similarities as well as the differences from the closest cousins of the Franks, the Saxons.
Here are a few bits that I've picked up:
While he was probably not the principle God of the Franks, an Odinic heiti did manage to survive in the name of Ascaric, a very early (c. 300 A.D.) Frankish king. His name is formed from the words "asc" (ash) and "ric" (king), which is a clear reference to Odin as the spear God.
Then there is the curious figure of Merovech, the semi-legendary Merovingian patriarch. In his Historia, Fredgar says that Merovech's mother was "attacked" by a bestea Neptuni Quinotauri similis (beast of Neptune that looks like a Quinotaur). Now, the word Quinotaur means a bull with five horns. This is sometimes seen as an allusion to a bull-headed sea creature bearing a trident.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/35/Quinotaur.jpg
This creatures alleged fatherhood of Merovech is especially interesting when you consider that the last fully Heathen Frankish king, Childeric I, was entombed with a huge golden bull's head. Could this be indicative of some sort of bovine deity similar to the Norse Auđumbla, or perhaps to the bulls that draw the chariot of Nerţus that Tacitus describes?
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Nerthus_by_Emil_Doepler.jpg
Referencing Childeric's tomb, we are also left with the puzzling situation of the bees. His tomb contained around 300 golden bees, looking like this:
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/1a/Childeric%27s_bees.jpg
The fact that there were so many seems to underlie the importance of this image. The bee is often connected to fertility deities, but it could also mirror the Cretian mythos in this instance and have a connection to some sort of myth about mead.
Lyfing was also kind enough to post an article from the Journal of Germanic Folklore and Religion entitled "Germanic Paganism among the Early Salian Franks," which can be accessed here (http://www.theapricity.com/forum/showthread.php?t=1263).
Not a lot is known about the pre-Christian religion of the Franks. What clues we do have, however, paint an interesting picture that highlights the similarities as well as the differences from the closest cousins of the Franks, the Saxons.
Here are a few bits that I've picked up:
While he was probably not the principle God of the Franks, an Odinic heiti did manage to survive in the name of Ascaric, a very early (c. 300 A.D.) Frankish king. His name is formed from the words "asc" (ash) and "ric" (king), which is a clear reference to Odin as the spear God.
Then there is the curious figure of Merovech, the semi-legendary Merovingian patriarch. In his Historia, Fredgar says that Merovech's mother was "attacked" by a bestea Neptuni Quinotauri similis (beast of Neptune that looks like a Quinotaur). Now, the word Quinotaur means a bull with five horns. This is sometimes seen as an allusion to a bull-headed sea creature bearing a trident.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/35/Quinotaur.jpg
This creatures alleged fatherhood of Merovech is especially interesting when you consider that the last fully Heathen Frankish king, Childeric I, was entombed with a huge golden bull's head. Could this be indicative of some sort of bovine deity similar to the Norse Auđumbla, or perhaps to the bulls that draw the chariot of Nerţus that Tacitus describes?
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Nerthus_by_Emil_Doepler.jpg
Referencing Childeric's tomb, we are also left with the puzzling situation of the bees. His tomb contained around 300 golden bees, looking like this:
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/1a/Childeric%27s_bees.jpg
The fact that there were so many seems to underlie the importance of this image. The bee is often connected to fertility deities, but it could also mirror the Cretian mythos in this instance and have a connection to some sort of myth about mead.
Lyfing was also kind enough to post an article from the Journal of Germanic Folklore and Religion entitled "Germanic Paganism among the Early Salian Franks," which can be accessed here (http://www.theapricity.com/forum/showthread.php?t=1263).