raising the girl-child with phenotype/genotype awareness [Archive] - The Apricity Forum: A European Cultural Community

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lei.talk

07-03-2009, 01:31 PM

reading this thread (http://www.theapricity.com/forum/showthread.php?t=5825) called to mind
a suggestion from my son:

because he enjoyed full-time parenting
from his mother, her girl-friend and my self;
non-stop home-schooling (one fun "game" after an other);
no television or any other negative/out-side influence;

facts, formulae and processes
(for which others spend six years at university)
flow effortlessly through his mind.

his contention is
if he had been taught personality typology (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enneagram_of_Personality#The_nine_types)
and anthropological typology (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typology_(anthropology)) at an earlier age,
those categorisations would be as effortless.

he suggests the girl-child learn these
earlier than did he.

the vernacular of haplo-groups and human taxonomy
will continue to be the pass-words
of the racially conscious eugenicist circles
in which meine kleine über-mädchen (http://forums.skadi.net/showthread.php?p=903684#post903684) will circulate.

the self-consciously elite
will continue to discuss other humans
in the way that others might categorise chickens,
goats or thoroughbred horses

and to the same end: improving the stock.

each of the girl-child's "games (http://www.theapricity.com/forum/showthread.php?p=48689#post48689)"
begins with vocabulary flash-cards of the topic.

as her memorisation approaches the eidetic,
written details are added to each card -
finishing with illustrations, diagrams and charts.

my son's mother and her girl-friend
are not as dedicated to the girl-child
as they were to our son, understandably.

she is my project (http://forums.skadi.net/showthread.php?t=76025)
and your assistance would be appreciated.

any word-lists, definitions, illustrations, charts,
tree-diagrams that will elucidate this topic
are welcomed to this thread.

thank you
for your time and patience.

learning can be fun

http://youtu.be/r43yCiKlbCo
even before they can talk

http://youtu.be/7gSZfW4gVhI
*

Psychonaut

07-03-2009, 07:47 PM

any word-lists, definitions, illustrations, charts,
tree-diagrams that will elucidate this topic
are welcomed to this thread.

We're trying to impart the same thing to our children, so I'll e eagerly watching this thread to get more ideas. As for charts, were you thinking of things like this?

http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/bilder/coonschem.jpg

Tabiti

07-03-2009, 08:02 PM

Sorry I don't keep my biology text books. There were quite understandable schemes about how is hair color, eye color and blood type inherited, for example.

Osweo

07-03-2009, 08:44 PM

learning can be fun
That's amazing. I was doing that at about five, and if I'd already got it out of the way, who knows what I could have moved onto? People need to wake up and realise that we are all living in a disgustingly sluggish sort of mindset that wastes our brains' possibilities.

Djibouti?!?! And so cute to watch, how she slammed the finger down on the big ones, and was careful with the smaller places! :D

Damn I want kids. I won't be wasting the space in their heads with the 'Ivory Coast' and that, though, not until they can discuss the development of Mercia and point out where the Pazyryk mummies were found! :p

"Lily! Where's... the sixth and seventh century Anglian royal villa of Yeavering Bell, or ad Gefrin? Yaaaaaayyyy!!!"

Aemma

07-03-2009, 10:39 PM

:) Ahh this brings back such wonderful memories. Babes at this age are truly intellectual sponges and no detail escapes them either. The human baby is truly an exceptional creature and so full of raw intelligence it is indeed astounding. I can't emphasize enough how much one-on-one 'play' time is crucial in helping young children acquire and integrate knowledge. Play is the primary method of learning as a child. Play and then lots and lots of positive reinforcement is all you need. And the "yays!" in life are so very necessary as are the hugs, kisses, cuddles, props, high fives--nay, they're mandatory for developing a healthy self-esteem and a positive and open learning environment.

I have no concrete information to impart here with respect to your specific request lei.talk. I myself am in the throes of learning such things. I'll be learning as much as I can at this age and trying to impart such to a shiny new male adolescent--a different challenge altogether. ;) But I too will be watching this thread eagerly and hope to hear about the wonderful ways we can teach such things to our children.

Bless you lei.talk for your commitment, love and devotion to the girl-child. You're an exceptional man. :)

Cheers!...Aemma

lei.talk

07-07-2009, 01:50 PM

I have no concrete information to impart here with respect to your specific request lei.talk.
I myself am in the throes of learning such things.which makes you a good reseacher
for this project:

all of the unrecognised words
that you find in "anthropological classification" threads
on various web-sites,
you can accumulate in one post (over time)
and add the definitions
as those are submitted by other members
or discovered by you.
As for charts, were you thinking of things like this?

http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/bilder/coonschem.jpgyes, tree-diagrams - a child can physically hang vocabulary-cards on that
and form a mental structure
to organise the memorised words
and their definitions.

just as when she sorts her element-cards
out in to this pattern (http://www.ktf-split.hr/periodni/en/)
and their relationships are made clear.

there are many excellent tree-diagrams
on the web-sites frequented by agrippa (http://www.theapricity.com/forum/member.php?u=181).

a few of those diagrams are extremely exhaustive in their divisions
and will contribute many words to the vocabulary.

Stefan

03-15-2010, 04:59 AM

Here are some from Deniker. (http://books.google.com/books?id=4r1nAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=deniker&source=bl&ots=PhrIFV-_bF&sig=hvUeK0NfmpT4AaFc9J1Wc5JOmj0&hl=en&ei=kr2dS5j5NYaWtgeniNmGBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CA0Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=&f=false)
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Deniker's_Races_de_l'Europe_(1899).jpg
http://www.theapricity.com/forum/attachment.php?attachmentid=4108&d=1268627507
http://www.theapricity.com/forum/attachment.php?attachmentid=4109&d=1268627540
http://www.theapricity.com/forum/attachment.php?attachmentid=4110&d=1268627594
http://www.theapricity.com/forum/attachment.php?attachmentid=4111&d=1268627626
http://www.theapricity.com/forum/attachment.php?attachmentid=4112&stc=1&d=1268628001

From Lundman (http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/lundraces.htm)
http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/bilder/lundraces-map17.jpg
http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/bilder/lundraces-map18.jpg

Systematic Appendix: The Races of Europe (http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/lundman-races4.htm)

EUROPID OR WHITE PRIMARY RACE: Thin to medium-thick, mostly more-or-less light skin. Soft, smooth to wavy or curly hair and generally a stronger growth of beard. A rather narrow nose and generally thin lips. Types of body build: mostly juvenile (virile) and boreal, occasionally mature.

A. Caspid Southeastern High-Skulled Racial Group.

I. More boreal body build.
a) Face somewhat protomorphic.
1. Eye sockets often somewhat slanted. More-or-less high in frequency of blood type gene q.
+ Volgid Race: dark pigmented, very short-statured, thickset, long- to medium-skulled,
+ + East-Baltid Race: very light pigmented, taller, however thickset, round-headed with flat occiput. Eyes often situated
somewhat flat in the face. Two subraces in this area of Europe.
2. Eyes direct, large upper iris: Pre-Pontid Race (extinct).
b) Face almost infantile.
1. Scando-Lappid Race: very short-statured, with very low face and round skull, rather dark pigmented. Very low frequency of
blood type gene q and very high frequency of blood type gene p2. Also very unique in other serological traits.
2. East-Alpine Race: Similar, but less pronounced, traits. Much higher frequency of blood type gene q.

II. Progressive Procopomorphic Types - All Extremely Long-Skulled.
a) East-Mediterranean Race: dark pigmented, with many subraces.
1. The Pontid (in southern Russia).
2. The Iranid: partly influenced by the Arabid race, with narrow rectangular face.
3. The North-Indid: very tall, heavily bearded, large nose, and a high frequency of blood type gene q.
4. The Gangid: small, very gracile, with thin, sparse beard, and a high frequency of blood type gene q.
5. The Nesid (in the South Seas).
6. The Saharid or South-Mediterranean (in North Africa): rather tall and gracile, with a low frequency of blood type gene q.
7. The Aegyptid: very closely related to the Saharid, but with a high frequency of blood type gene q.
b) The East-Nordid Subrace (of the low-skulled, fair North Race): similar to this North race in anthropological traits (almost
disappeared through crossing).

III. Taurid Race: mature-boreal, with very high and round skull, very flat occiput and larger nose. At least two subraces: the very
tall Dinarid with short arms and the mature-boreal, medium-sized Anatolid or Armenid (and the somewhat less pronounced
Mtebid, with a very low frequency of blood type gene q, in the Caucasus).

B. Atlantid Northwestern Low-Skulled Racial Group (Always With Low Frequencies of Blood Type Gene q).

I. Long-Skulled (Dolichocephalic).
a. Palaeo-Atlantid Race: somewhat protomorphic, broad-nosed, very broad-faced, tall and robust, light-mixed in pigmentation.
Low in the frequency of blood type gene p and high in blood type gene r.
b. Nordid Race: virile, more progressive, lighter in pigmentation. Three subraces: the broader-faced, more robust Faelish (Faelo-
Nordid) subrace, the narrower-faced, more slender Scando-Nordid subrace, and the North-A tiantid subrace which is
morphologically similar to the Scando-Nordid. The first two subraces are rather light-haired, while the North-Atlantid subrace is
more dark-haired but at the same time light-eyed. The North-Atlantid subrace also has a higher frequency of blood type gene
r and a lower frequency of p than the other two subraces.
c. Southern, Dark-Pigmented, Short-Statured Group:
1. Berid Race: more infantile-puerile, with low frequencies of blood type genes p and q.
2. Juvenile.
+ West-Mediterranean Race: horizontal eye-socket, with a more virile Basquid subrace. The ABO-allelic relationships, and also
the Rh-system, are very unique in several ways in this subrace.
+ + Arabid Race: slanted eye-socket and almond eyes. Differentiated from the preceding races in facial morphology and facial
dynamics. Also a very narrow and sloping forehead, with a distinct rhombicshaped face. A Syrid subrace, with a lower
frequency of blood type gene r.

II. Round-Skulled (Brachycephalic): West-Alpine Race, infantile-boreal.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Here is another set of pictures that should be good.

http://fc03.deviantart.net/fs11/f/2006/171/7/3/humantypes1.jpg
http://fc07.deviantart.net/fs11/f/2006/172/a/0/humantypes3.jpg
http://fc09.deviantart.net/fs11/f/2006/175/9/9/humantypes21.jpg

SwordoftheVistula

03-15-2010, 05:17 AM

This on one side of the flash card:

http://img.thesun.co.uk/multimedia/archive/00477/Josef_Fritzl_280_477364a.jpg

This on the other:

http://www.catechnologies.com/blog/gunshot.jpg

lei.talk

05-21-2010, 02:55 PM

while categorising this glossary
in to smaller games of related vocabulary
for the girl-child to memorise,

there were noticeably absent terms
common to thiazi (https://web.archive.org/web/20100426084800/http://forum.thiazi.net/forumdisplay.php?f=334)
and occasional to skadi (http://forums.skadi.net/forumdisplay.php?f=70)
that would be use-full in elevated conversation
among racialists (https://web.archive.org/web/20100409220804/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racialism).

ACANTHION (http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/gloss1.htm#ACANTHION) - AUTAPOMORPHY (http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/gloss1.htm#AUTAPOMORPHY), BAIKAL (http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/gloss1.htm#B) - BRÜNN (http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/gloss1.htm#BRÜNN), CALIFORNID (http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/gloss1.htm#CALIFORNID) - CURVOCCIPITAL (http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/gloss1.htm#CURVOCCIPITAL)

DACRYON (d) (http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/gloss1.htm#DACRYON) - DOLICHOCEPHALIC (http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/gloss1.htm#DOLICHOCEPHALIC), EAR INCLINATION (sa-sba) (http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/gloss1.htm#EAR INCLINATION) - EURYPROSOPIC (http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/gloss1.htm#EURYPROSOPIC), FACIAL INDEX (http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/gloss1.htm#F) - FRONTOMALARE TEMPORALE (fmt) (http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/gloss1.htm#FRONTOMALARE TEMPORALE)

GALATIAN TYPE (http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/gloss1.htm#GALATIAN TYPE) - GRACILE-MEDITERRANID (http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/gloss1.htm#GRACILE-MEDITERRANID), HALLSTATT NORDID (http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/gloss1.htm#HALLSTATT NORDIC) - HYPERBRACHYCEPHALIC (http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/gloss1.htm#HYPERBRACHYCEPHALIC), IBERO-INSULAR (http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/gloss1.htm#I) - JAKUNIN TYPE (http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/gloss1.htm#J)

KAFRID (Bantuid) (http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/gloss1.htm#KAFRID) - KOLID (http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/gloss1.htm#KOLID), LABIAL FISSURE WIDTH (ch-ch) (http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/gloss1.htm#LABIAL FISSURE WIDTH) - LOWER VERMILION HEIGHT (sto-li) (http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/gloss1.htm#LOWER VERMILION HEIGHT), MALARS (http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/gloss2.htm#MALARS) - MULTI-REGIONAL HYPOTHESIS (http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/gloss2.htm#MULTI-REGIONAL HYPOTHESIS)

NASAL BRIDGE LENGTH (n-prn) (http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/gloss2.htm#NASAL BRIDGE LENGTH) - NORTH-SINID (http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/gloss2.htm#NORTH-SINID), OBELION (http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/gloss2.htm#O) - ØSTERDAL-TYPE (http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/gloss2.htm#ØSTERDAL-TYPE), PÆDOMORPHOSIS (http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/gloss2.htm#PAEDOMORPHIC) - PTERIC REGION (pt) (http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/gloss2.htm#PTERIC REGION)

QIANGID (http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/gloss2.htm#QIANGID) - RETROGNATHOUS (http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/gloss2.htm#RETROGNATHOUS), SAGITTAL SUTURE (http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/gloss2.htm#SAGITTAL SUTURE) - SUPRAORBITAL DEPTH (g-t) (http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/gloss2.htm#SUPRAORBITAL DEPTH), TACHE NOIRE (http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/gloss2.htm#T) - TYDAL TYPE (http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/gloss2.htm#TYDAL TYPE)

ULOTRICHI (http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/gloss2.htm#ULOTRICHI) - VISTULAN (http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/gloss2.htm#VISTULAN), WALLOONS TYPE (http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/gloss2.htm#WALLOONS TYPE) - ZYGOMATIC PROCESS (http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/gloss2.htm#ZYGOMATIC PROCESS)

https://i.imgur.com/VYJpx6d.jpg (http://www.theapricity.com/snpa/index2.htm)
please, post other word-lists.

lei.talk

07-20-2010, 02:30 PM

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Yhaplotree.JPG

suggestions would be well-come.

SwordoftheVistula

07-20-2010, 09:07 PM

Scan them and post them up here when you're done, I'm sure they would be helpful to many of us

Curtis24

07-21-2010, 12:43 AM

I would say, focus more on relating the concepts to visual images of real people. Human babies are hard-wired to recognize differences in the human face; they will stare longer at people who are physically attractive, for instance. Babies love to stare and study at faces.

Osweo

07-21-2010, 01:20 AM

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/79/Yhaplotree.JPG

suggestions would be well-come.

I put the broad regions on my own versions;

http://img59.imageshack.us/img59/893/ostreealyonayyytext.png
http://img828.imageshack.us/img828/6784/oswiumttreenext.jpg
:p

lei.talk

08-01-2010, 12:19 PM

that would consume more time
than priorities leave available.

you are welcome to produce your own
from the chart my son constructed:

Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Y-chromosome_DNA_haplogroup)
a haplogroup (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup) is defined by differences in the non-recombining (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_recombination) portions of DNA (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA) from the Y chromosome (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_chromosome) (called Y-DNA)

most recent common Y-ancestor (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y-chromosomal_Adam)
Haplogroup A (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_A_(Y-DNA)) (M91, P97) Found in Africa, especially the Khoisan (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khoisan), Ethiopia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia)ns (especially Beta Israel (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_Israel)) and Nilotes (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilotic)
A1 (P108)
A1a (M31, P82)
A1b (P114)
A2 (M6, M14, M23, M49, M71, M135, M141, M196, M206, M212, MEH1, P3, P4, P5, P36.1, PK1, P247, P248)
A2a (M114)
A2b (P28)
A2c (P262)
A3 (M32)
A3a (M28, M59)
A3b (M144, M190, M144, M190)
A3b1 (M51, P100, P291)
A3b1a (P71, P102)
A3b2 (M13, M63, M127, M202, M219, M305)
A3b2a (M171)
A3b2b (M118)
Haplogroup BT (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_BT_(Y-DNA)) AKA Haplogroup YxA (M42, M94, M139, M299) Haplogroup BT split off from haplogroup A 70,000 years bp , probably originating in North East Africa from Y-chromosomal Adam. It contains all living human Y-DNA haplogroups except for A.

Haplogroup B (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_B_(Y-DNA)) (M60, M181, P85, P90) Haplogroup B is localized to sub-Saharan Africa (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa), especially to tropical forests of West-Central Africa. After Y-haplogroup A, it is the second oldest and one of the most diverse human Y-haplogroups. It was the ancestral haplogroup of modern Pygmies (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pygmies) like the Baka (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baka_(Cameroon_and_Gabon)) and Mbuti (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbuti), but also Hadzabe (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadza_people) from Tanzania (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania), who are often mistakenly considered as a remnant of Khoisan (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khoisan) people in East Africa (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Africa).

B1 (M236, M288)

B1a (M146)
B2 (M182)

B2a (M150)

B2a1 (M218)

B2a1a (M109, M152, P32, P50)
B2a2 (M108.1)

B2a2a (P111, M43)
B2b (M112, M192, 50f2(P))

B2b1 (P6)
B2b2 (M115, M169)
B2b3 (M30, M129)

B2b3a (M108.2)
B2b4 (P7)

B2b4a (P8, P70)
B2b4b (MSY2.1, M211)
B2c (P112)
Haplogroup CT (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_CT_(Y-DNA)) (M168, P9.1, M294) These mutations are present in all modern human male lines except A and B which are both found almost entirely in Africa. The most recent common male line ancestor (MRCA) of all CT men today probably pre-dated the "Out of Africa (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Out-of-Africa)" migration, a migration in which some of his descendants participated. He is thought to have lived in Africa approximately 70,000 years before present, possibly in East Africa. This ancestor has been referred to as "Eurasian Adam (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_Adam)", "Australasian/Eurasian Adam" or "Out-of-Africa Adam", indicating his important status as a second major point in human patrilineal history.

Haplogroup CF (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_CF_(Y-DNA)) (P143) Found outside of Africa, throughout Eurasia, Oceania (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceania), and the Americas

Haplogroup C (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_C_(Y-DNA)) (M130, M216) Found in Asia, Oceania, and North America

Haplogroup C1 (M8, M105, M131) Found in Japan (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan)
Haplogroup C2 (M38) Found in Indonesia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia), New Guinea (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Guinea), Melanesia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia), Micronesia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micronesia), and Polynesia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynesia)
Haplogroup C3 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_C3_(Y-DNA)) (M217, P44) Found throughout Eurasia and North America, but especially among Mongols (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongols), Kazakhs (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakhs), Tungusic peoples (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungusic_peoples), Paleo-Siberians (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleosiberian_languages), and Na-Déné-speaking peoples (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na-Dene_languages)
Haplogroup C4 (M347) Found among the indigenous peoples of Australia
Haplogroup C5 (M356) Found in the Indian subcontinent

Haplogroup F (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_F_(Y-DNA)) (M89, M213) Found throughout Eurasia, Oceania, and the Americas
This ancient haplogroup may have first appeared in India, North Africa, the Levant, or the Arabian Peninsula as much as 50,000 years ago

It is sometimes believed to represent a "second-wave" of expansion out of Africa. However, the location of this lineage's first expansion and rise to dominance appears to have been in South Asia

F*
F1 (P91, P104) - Found in Sri Lanka (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka)
F2 (M427, M428) - In Lahu people (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahu_people) (China)
F3 (P96, M282) - In South Iran, South India (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_India), Armenia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenia) and rare in Netherlands (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands)
F4 (P254) - In Sri Lanka
F5 (M481) - Found in Nepal (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal)

Haplogroup G (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_G_(Y-DNA)) (M201, P257) Found in Europe and Western Asia
The National Geographic Society (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Geographic_Society) places haplogroup G origins in the Middle East 10-20,000 years ago and presumes that people carrying the haplogroup took part in the spread of the Neolithic (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neolithic).
The oldest skeletons confirmed by ancient DNA (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_DNA) testing as carrying haplogroup G date only from the 7th century C.E. and were found in present-day Bavaria (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavaria).

G1 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_G1_(Y-DNA)) (M285, M342)

G1* -

G1a (P20.1, P20.2, P20.3)

G1a*

G1a1 (L201^, L202^, L203^)

G1b (P76)

G2 (P287)

G2* -
G2a (P15, U5, L31/S149, L149^)

G2a* -

G2a1 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_G2a1_(Y-DNA)) (P16.1, P16.2)

G2a1* -

G2a1a (P18.1, P18.2, P18.3)

G2a2 (M286)
G2a3 (L30/S126, L32/S148)

G2a3* -

G2a3a (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_G2a3a_(Y-DNA)) (M406)

G2a3a* -

G2a3a1 (L14/S130/U16, L90/S133)

G2a3b (L141^)

G2a3b* -

G2a3b1 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_G2a3b1_(Y-DNA))* -

G2a3b1a (L140^)

G2a3b1a*

G2a3b1a1 (U1)

G2a3b1a1* -

G2a3b1a1a (L13/S131/U13, L78)

G2a3b1a2 (L43/S147)

G2a3b1a2* -

G2a3b1a2a (L42/S146)

G2a3b1a2a*

G2a3b1a2a1 (rs34136765=T+)^
G2a3b1a2a2 (L297^)

G2a3b1a3 (L139^)
G2a3b1a4 (rs2538860=A+^)

G2a3b2 (L177.1^, L177.2^, L177.3^)

G2a4 (L224^, L225^)

G2a4*

G2a4a (L91^)

G2a5 (L293^)

G2b (M287)
G2c (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_G2c_(Y-DNA)) (M377, L72, L183^)

G2c* -

G2c1 (M283)

Haplogroup H (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_H_(Y-DNA)) (M69, M370) Found in the Indian subcontinent
believed to have arisen in India between 20,000 and 30,000 years ago. Its probable site of introduction is India since it is concentrated there. It seems to represent the main Y-haplogroup of the indigenous paleolithic inhabitants of India, because it is the most frequent Y-haplogroup of tribal populations (25-35%). On the other hand, its presence in upper castes is quite rare (ca. 10%)

H*
H1 (M52)

H1a (M82)

H1a1 (M36, M197)
H1a2 (M97)
H1a3 (M39, M138)

H2 (Apt)

H2a (P80, P314)
H2b (P266)

Haplogroup IJK (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_IJK_(Y-DNA)) (L15/S137, L16/S1380 Found in Europe, Western Asia, North Africa and East Africa

Haplogroup IJ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_IJ_(Y-DNA)) (M429/P125) Found in Europe, Western Asia, North Africa and East Africa

Haplogroup I (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_I_(Y-DNA)) (M170, M258, P19, P38, P212, U179) Found in Europe
founding event approximately contemporaneous with the onset of the last glacial maximum (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last_Glacial_Maximum) (LGM) approximately 21 thousand years ago. Some speculate the initial dispersion of this population corresponds to the diffusion of the Gravettian culture (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravettian).

represents nearly one-fifth of the population of Europe. It can be found in the majority of present-day European populations; the greatest density to be found in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Norway, Sweden, Serbia, Sardinia, Denmark and Germany. The haplogroup is almost non-existent outside of Europe, suggesting that it arose in Europe.

I1 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_I1_(Y-DNA))-M253 (L75, L80, L81, L118, L121, L123, L125, M253, M307.1/P203.1, M450/S109, P30, P40, S62, S63, S64, S65, S66, S107, S108, S110, S111) Typical of populations of Scandinavia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavia) and Northwest Europe, with a moderate distribution throughout Eastern Europe

I1a-M21 (M21)
I1b-M227 (M227) Appears to be limited to a marginally low frequency of approximately 1% among Slavic (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic_peoples) and Uralic peoples (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uralic_languages) of Eastern Europe; also detected in a single Lebanese man

I1b1-M72 (M72)

I1c-P259 (P259/M507)
I1d-L22 (L22/S142)

I1d1-P109 (P109)

I1e-S79 (S79)

I2 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_I2_(Y-DNA))-M438 (L68, M438/P215/S31)

I2a-P37.2 (P37.2)

I2a1-M26 (L158, L159, M26) Typical of the population of the so-called "archaic zone" of Sardinia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardinia); also found at low frequencies among populations of Southwest Europe, particularly in Castile (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castile_(historical_region)), Béarn (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9arn), and the Basque Country
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_Country_(greater_region))

I2a1a-M161 (M161) Very rare (1 in Puerto Rico)
I2a1b-L160

I2a2-M423 (L178, M423)

I2a2a-L69.2 (L69.2(=T)/S163.2) Typical of the Balkan (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkans) populations, especially the populations of Bosnia and Herzegovina (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina) and Croatia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania); also found with high frequency in Moldavia and Romania (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania) and high haplotype diversity values, but lower overall frequency, among the populations of Slovakia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovakia) and the Czech Republic (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republic)

I2a2a1-P41.2 (P41.2/M359.2) Very rare (2 in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 1 in Turkey, 1 in England and 1 in Croatia)

I2a2b-L161 low frequency in Ireland (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland) and Great Britain (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Britain)

I2b-M436 (L35, L37, M436/P214/S33, P216/S30, P217/S23, P218/S32)

I2b1-M223 (L34, L36, L59, M223, P219/S24, P220/S119, P221/S120, P222/U250/S118, P223/S117) Occurs at a moderate frequency among populations of Northwest Europe, with a peak frequency in the region of Lower Saxony (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Saxony) in central Germany (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany); minor offshoots appear in Moldavia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavia) and Russia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia) (especially around Vladimir (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Oblast), Ryazan (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryazan_Oblast), Nizhny Novgorod (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast), and the Republic of Mordovia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mordovia))

I2b1a-M284 (M284) Generally limited to a low frequency in Great Britain

I2b1a1-L126 (L126/S165, L137/S166)

I2b1b-M379 (M379)
I2b1c-P78 (P78)
I2b1d-P95 (P95)

I2b2-L38 (L38/S154, L39/S155, L40/S156, L65.1/S159.1)

Haplogroup J (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_J_(Y-DNA)) (12f2.1, M304) Found in Europe, Western Asia, North Africa and East Africa
believed to have arisen roughly 30,000 years ago in Southwest Asia

J* - rarely found outside of the island of Socotra (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socotra), where it is quite frequent at 71.4%
J1 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_J1_(Y-DNA)) (M267)
most frequent in the Arabian Peninsula: Yemen(76%), Saudi (64%), Qatar (58%), and Dagestan (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagestan) (56%). J1 is generally frequent amongst Arab Bedouins (62%). It is also very common among others such as those of the southern Levant (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levant), i.e. Palestinians (38.4%), Ashkenazi Jews (65%), in Algeria (35%), Iraq (28.2%), Tunisia (31%), Syria (30%), Egypt (20%), and the Sinai Peninsula. The frequency of Haplogroup J1 collapses suddenly at the borders of Arabic speaking countries with mainly non-Arabic speaking countries, such as Turkey (9%) and Iran (3.5%)

is also highly frequent among Jews, especially the Kohanim (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohen) caste (46%)

J1* -
J1a (M62)
J1b (M365)
J1c (L136)

J1c1 (M390)
J1c2 (P56)
J1c3 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_J1c3_(Y-DNA)) (P58)

J1c3* -
J1c3a (M367, M368)
J1c3b (M369)
J1c3c (L92, L93)
J1c3d (L147)

J1c3d* -
J1c3d1 (L222)

J1c3d1* -

J1c3d1a (L65.2/S159.2)

J2 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_J2_(Y-DNA)) (M172)
found in the highest concentrations in the Fertile Crescent (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertile_Crescent) and is found throughout the Mediterranean (including Southern Europe and North Africa), the Balkan peninsula, more specifically it is found in Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Turkey, Israel, Greece, Italy, the Balkans, and the Iberian Peninsula, and most frequently in Lebanese 30%, Iraqis 29.7%, Syrians 22.5%, Kurds 24%, Iranians 23%, Ashkenazi Jews 24%, Palestinian Arabs 16.8% and Sephardic Jews 29%

includes the Cohen Modal Haplotype (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y-chromosomal_Aaron)
J2* -

J2a (M410)

J2a* -
J2a1 (not currently in use by ISOGG)
J2a2 (M340)
J2a3 (P279)
J2a4 (DYS413=18, L26/S57, L27)

J2a4* -
J2a4a (M47, M322)
J2a4b (M67/S51)

J2a4b* -
J2a4b1 (M92, M260)

J2a4b1* -
J2a4b1a (M327)

J2a4b2 (M163, M166)

J2a4c (M68)
J2a4d (M319)
J2a4e (M339)
J2a4f (M419)
J2a4g (P81)
J2a4h (L24)

J2a4h* -
J2a4h1 (L25)

J2a4h1* -
J2a4h1a (DYS445=7)

J2a4h1a* -
J2a4h1a1 (L70)

J2a4h1a1 -
J2a4h1a1a (M137)
J2a4h1a1b (M289)
(location under DYS445=7 uncertain)
J2a4h1a1c (M318)

J2a4h2 (M158) (location under L24 uncertain)

J2b (M12, M102, M221, M314)

J2b* -
J2b1 (M205)
J2b2 (M241)

J2b2* -
J2b2a (M99)
J2b2b (M280)
J2b2c (M321)
J2b2d (P84)
J2b2e (DYS455=9)

Haplogroup K (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_K_(Y-DNA)) (M9) Found all over Eurasia, North Africa, Oceania, East Africa, and the Americas
an old lineage established approximately 40,000 years ago whose origins were probably in southwestern Asia.

K* Found in Macedonians=1.3%, Serbians=7.1, Croatians=0.9 and Herzegovinians=2.8
K1 (M147) Found with low frequency in South Asia
K2 (P60)
K3 (P79) Found in Melanesia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia) and Polynesia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynesia)
K4 (P261, P263) Found in Balinese (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balinese_people)
Haplogroup L (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_L_(Y-DNA)) (M11, M20, M22, M61, M185, M295) Found in the Indian subcontinent
This haplogroup is associated with South Asia. It has also been found at low frequencies among populations of Central Asia, Southwest Asia, and Southern Europe along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea and is believed to have first appeared approximately 30,000 years ago.

L*
L1 (M27, M76) Found frequently in Indians, Sri Lankans (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka), and Balochs (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baloch_people), with a moderate distribution in other populations of Pakistan, southern Iran, and Arabia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabian_Peninsula)
L2 (M317) Found at low frequency in Central Asia, Southwest Asia, and Southern Europe

L2*
L2a (M349)
L2b (M274)

L3 (M357) Found frequently among Burusho (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burusho) and Pashtuns (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashtun_people), with a moderate distribution among other populations in Pakistan, Georgia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(country)), northern Iran, India, the UAE, and Saudi Arabia
L3*
L3a (PK3) Found frequently among Kalash (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalash)

Haplogroup M (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_M_(Y-DNA)) (P256) Found in Papua New Guinea (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea)
believed to have first appeared approximately 10,000-30,000 years ago.

M*
M1 (M4, M5/P73, M106, M186, M189, M296, P35)

M1*
M1a (P34)

M1a*
M1a1 (P51)
M1a2 (P94)

M1b (P87)

M1b*
M1b1 (M104/P22)

M1b1*
M1b1a (M16)
M1b1b (M83)

M2 (M353, M387)

M2*
M2a (SRY9138/M177)

M3 (P117, P118)

Haplogroup NO (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_NO_(Y-DNA)) (M214)
The M214 mutation that defines Haplogroup NO occurred in a gamete (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamete) of a man who belonged to Haplogroup MNOPS and who probably lived somewhere in Eurasia east of the Aral Sea (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aral_Sea) about 35,000 to 40,000 years ago.

Haplogroup N (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_N_(Y-DNA)) (M231) Found in Northeastern Europe and East Asia

Haplogroup N1 (LLY22g)

N1a (M128)
N1b (P43)

N1b1 (P63)

N1c (Tat,P105)

N1c1 (M178, P298)

N1c1a (P21)
N1c1b (P67)
N1c1c (P119)

Haplogroup O (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_O_(Y-DNA)) (M175) Found in Oceania and East Asia

O-M175 (M175, P186, P191, P196)

O1-MSY2.2 (MSY2.2)

O1a-M119 (M119)

O-P203 (P203)

O-M101 (M101)

O-M50 (M50, M103, M110)

O2-P31 (P31)

O2a-M95 (M95)

O-M88 (M88, M111)

O-PK4 (PK4)

O2b-SRY465 (SRY465, P49, 022454)

O-47z (47z)

O3-M122 (M122)

O3a-M324 (M324, P93, P197, P198, P199, P200)

O-M121 (M121, P27.2)
O-M164 (M164)
O-P201 (P201/021354)

O-M159 (M159)
O-M7 (M7)

O-M113 (M113, M188, M209)

O-N4 (N4)
O-N5 (N5)

O-P164 (P164)

O-M134 (M134)

O-M117 (M117, M133)

O-M162 (M162)

O-P101 (P101)

O-002611 (002611)
O-M300 (M300)
O-M333 (M333)

Haplogroup P (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_P_(Y-DNA)) (92R7, M45, M74/N12, P27.1/P207)
It is believed to have arisen north of the Hindu Kush (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_Kush), in Siberia, Kazakhstan (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_Kush), or Uzbekistan (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_Kush), approximately 35,000 to 40,000 years ago.

P* Found in Hvar (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hvar)
Haplogroup Q (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_Q_(Y-DNA)) (M242) Found in the Americas, and Northern Eurasia

Q* — Found with low frequency in India and Pakistan
Q1 (P36.2)

Q1*
Q1a (MEH2 — A 4000-year-old Saqqaq (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saqqaq_culture) individual belonged to this haplogroup

Q1a*
Q1a1 (M120, M265/N14) — Found with low frequency among Han Chinese (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Chinese), Dungans (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dungan_people), Hazaras, Japanese, Koreans (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreans), and Tibetans
Q1a2 (M25, M143) — Found with low to moderate frequency in Iran, Lebanon (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon), and Turkey
Q1a3 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_Q1a3_(Y-DNA)) (M346) — Found with low frequency in India, Khanty (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khanty_people), Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Tibetans, and the United Arab Emirates (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates)

Q1a3*
Q1a3a (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_Q1a3a_(Y-DNA)) (M3) — Typical of indigenous peoples of the Americas (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas)

Q1a3a*
Q1a3a1 (M19) — Found among some indigenous peoples of South America (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_America), such as the Ticuna (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ticuna_language) and the Wayuu (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayuu)
Q1a3a2 (M194)
Q1a3a3 (M199, P106, P292)

Q1a4 (P48)
Q1a5 (P89.1)
Q1a6 (M323) — Found in a significant minority of Yemenite Jews (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yemenite_Jews)

Q1b (M378) — Found in 5% of Ashkenazi Jews (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jews) and with low frequency in Pakistan (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazarewal) among samples of Hazarewal (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazarewal) and Sindhis (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sindhi_people)

Haplogroup R (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_R_(Y-DNA)) (M207/UTY2, M306/S1)
Found all over Eurasia, and parts of Africa

R*
Y-chromosomes which possess the marker M207 (which defines Haplogroup R), but neither of the markers for its subgroups, are categorised as belonging to group R*. However, R* is exceedingly rare. It has been found in 10.3% (10/97) of a sample of Burusho (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burusho), 6.8% (3/44) of a sample of Kalash (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalash), and 1.0% (1/96) of a sample of Pashtuns (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashtun_people) from northern Pakistan (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan) in addition to 0.63% (4/638) of an ethnically mixed Pakistani sample.
Haplogroup R1 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_R1_(Y-DNA)) (M173)

R1*
The Haplogroup R1* is very rare. Examples have been found in Turkey (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey), Pakistan and India (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India), but the highest frequency so far discovered is in Iran (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran)
Haplogroup R1a (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_R1a_(Y-DNA)) (SRY10831.2 (SRY1532))
typical in parts of Eastern Europe (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Europe#Definitions), Central Europe (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Europe), South Asia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Asia#Geography) and Central Asia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Asia). R1a also has a significant presence in the rest of Europe, Siberia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia), and the Middle East (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_East)

The highest levels of R1a (>50%) are found across the Eurasian Steppe (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_Steppe): West Bengal (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Bengal) Brahmins (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengali_Brahmins) (72%), and Uttar Pradesh (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh) Brahmins (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmin#Uttar_Pradesh), (67%) , the Ishkashimi (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishkashimi_language) (68%), the Tajik (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajik_people) population of Khojant (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khujand) (64%), Kyrgyz (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyz) (63.5%), Sorbs (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbs) (63.39%), Poles (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poles) (56.4%), Ukrainians (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainians) (50%) and Russians (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russians) (50%) and in the central India among the sahariai tribe of North india (72%).

R1a has been variously associated with:

the re-colonization of Eurasia during the Late Glacial Maximum (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Glacial_Maximum).
the expansion of the Kurgan people (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurgan_hypothesis) from the Pontic-Caspian steppe (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontic-Caspian_steppe), which is associated with the spread of the Indo-European languages (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_languages).
The Modern "Out of Africa theory" ties in with R1a1 (M17) that it "could have found his way initially from India or Pakistan, through Kashmir, then via Central Asia and Russia, before finally coming to Europe"..."as part of an archaeologically dated Paleolithic movement (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolithic_Continuity_Theory#Historical_reconstru ction) from east to west 30,000 years ago."

R1a*
R1a1 (M17, M198)

R1a1*
R1a1a (M56)
R1a1b (M157)
R1a1c (M64.2, M87, M204)

Haplogroup R1b (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_R1b_(Y-DNA)) (M343)
Typical of populations of Western Europe, with a moderate distribution throughout Eurasia and in parts of Africa

Haplogroup R1b is thought to have originated in Central Asia, the Middle East, or Iberia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula). It is prolific in Western Europe, where frequencies of 70% or more have been found in populations from Ireland (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland), Spain (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain), and the Netherlands (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands), according to the Genographic Project (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genographic_Project) conducted by the National Geographic Society.

It is also present at lower frequencies throughout Eastern Europe, suggesting an ancient migration of R1b from the east. R1b is also found at various frequencies in many different populations near the Ural Mountains (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural_Mountains) and Central Asia, its likely region of origin.

It is also found in North Africa where its frequency surpasses 10% in some parts of Algeria (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria)

R1b1*
R1b1 (P25)

R1b1a (M18)
R1b1b (M73)
R1b1c (M269, S3, S10, S13, S17)

R1b1c*
R1b1c1 (M37)
R1b1c2 (M65)
R1b1c3 (M126)
R1b1c4 (M153)
R1b1c5 (M160)
R1b1c6 (SRY2627, M167)
R1b1c7 (M222)
R1b1c8 (P66)
R1b1c9 (S21)

R1b1c9*
R1b1c9a (S26)
R1b1c9b (S29)

R1b1c10 (S28)

R1b1d (M335)

Haplogroup R2 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_R2_(Y-DNA)) (M124)
Typical of populations of South Asia, with a moderate distribution in Central Asia and the Caucasus (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasus)

At least 90% of R2 individuals are located in the Indian sub-continent. It is also reported in Caucasian and Central Asian populations.

R2 may have arisen in southern Central Asia, and its members migrated southward as part of the second major wave of human migration into India.

Haplogroup S (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_S_(Y-DNA)) (formerly K5) (M230,P202, P204)
Found in Papua New Guinea

S1 (M254)

S1a (P57)
S1b (P61)
S1c (P83)
S1d (M226) Found with low frequency in the Admiralty Islands (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Admiralty_Islands) and along the Papua New Guinea (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Admiralty_Islands) coast

Haplogroup T (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_T_(Y-DNA)) (formerly K2) (M70, M184/USP9Y+3178, M193, M272) Found in Europe, Western Asia, North Africa and East Africa

T* -
T1 (M320)
T2 (L162)

T2a (L208)

T2a1 (P77)

T3 (L131)

Haplogroup DE (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_DE_(Y-DNA)) (M1, M145, M203)

Haplogroup D (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_D_(Y-DNA)) (M174)
Found in Tibet (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibet), Japan, the Andaman Islands (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andaman_Islands)

Haplogroup D is believed to have originated in Asia some 60,000 years before present. While haplogroup D along with haplogroup E contains the distinctive YAP polymorphism (Haplogroup DE (Y-DNA)) (which indicates their common ancestry), no haplogroup D chromosomes have been found anywhere outside of Asia.

D* Found at high frequencies among Andaman Islanders and 8-65% in northeast Indian tribes.
Haplogroup D1 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_D1_(Y-DNA)) (M15)
Found at high frequencies among Qiang people (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qiang_people), 30% with a moderate distribution throughout East Asia

D1a (N1)

D1a1 (N2)

Haplogroup D2 (M55, M57, M64.1, M179, P37.1, P41.1 (M359.1), 12f2.2)
Found at high frequencies among the Ainu (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu_people), Japanese, and Ryukyuans (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryukyuan_people). Frequencies: Ainu 87%, Okinawa (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okinawa_Island) 56%, Honshu (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honsh%C5%AB) 37% and Kyushu (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB) 28%

D2a (M116.1)

D2a1 (M125)

D2a1a (P42)

D2a1a1 (P12)

D2a1b (022457)

D2a1b1 (P53.2)

D2a2 (M151)
D2a3 (P120)

Haplogroup D3 (P99)

D3a (P47)
Found at high frequencies among Tibetans, with a moderate distribution among some other populations of southern Central Asia.The highest frequency are among the Pumi people (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumi_people) 70%

Haplogroup E (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_E_(Y-DNA)) (M40, M96)
Found in Africa and neighbouring areas

Haplogroup E1 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_E1_(Y-DNA)) (P147)

Haplogroup E1a (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_E1a_(Y-DNA)) (formerly E1) (M33, M132)
Haplogroup E1b (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_E1b_(Y-DNA)) (P177)

Haplogroup E1b1 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_E1b1_(Y-DNA)) (formerly E3) (P2, DYS391p)

Haplogroup E1b1a (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_E1b1a_(Y-DNA)) (formerly E3a) (M2) Found in sub-Saharan Africa
Haplogroup E1b1b (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_E1b1b_(Y-DNA)) (formerly E3b) (M215) Found in East Africa (Ethiopians (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People_of_Ethiopia) and Somalis (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_people)), North Africa (Berbers (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_people) and Arabs (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_people)), the Middle East, Europe (especially the Mediterranean (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_Basin) and the Balkans (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkans))

E1b1b1 (M35)

E1b1b1a (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_E1b1b1a_(Y-DNA)) (M78) is believed to have originated in Northeastern Africa (Egypt (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt) and Libya (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libya)) some 17,300 - 20,000 years before present.

The highest frequencies have been found in the African region from Kenya (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenya), where it common amongst the Borana (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borana_Oromo) through the Horn of Africa (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horn_of_Africa) and Sudan (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan), up to Egypt (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt). It is also common near the Mediterranean, for example amongst Moroccan (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco) Arabs.

Outside this range, Guinea-Bissau (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinea-Bissau) has shown a presence of this Haplogroup E subclade, where it has been tentatively attributed to trans-Saharan movements of people.

The European distribution, dominated by E1b1b1a2 (E-V13) except in Iberia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula), has a frequency peak centered in parts of the Balkans (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkans) (up to almost 50%) and Italy (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy) and declining frequencies evident toward western, central, and northeastern Europe.

E1b1b1a1 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_E1b1b1a_(Y-DNA)#Undifferentiated_E-V12.2A_lineages) (V12)

E1b1b1a1a (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_E1b1b1a_(Y-DNA)#E1b1b1a1a_.28E-M224.29) (M224)
E1b1b1a1b (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_E1b1b1a_(Y-DNA)#E1b1b1a1b_.28E-V32.29) (V32)

E1b1b1a2 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_E1b1b1a_(Y-DNA)#E-V13_and_Ancient_Migrations) (V13, V36)

E1b1b1a2a (V27)
E1b1b1a2b (P65)
E1b1b1a2c (L17)

E1b1b1a3 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_E1b1b1a_(Y-DNA)#E1b1b1a3_.28E-V22.29) (V22)

E1b1b1a3a (M148)
E1b1b1a3b (V19)

E1b1b1a4 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_E1b1b1a_(Y-DNA)#E1b1b1a4_.28E-V65.29) (V65)
E1b1b1a5 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_E1b1b1a_(Y-DNA)#E1b1b1a5_.28E-M521.29) (M521)

E1b1b1b (M81)

E1b1b1b1 (M107)
E1b1b1b2 (M183, M310, L19)

E1b1b1b2a (M165)

E1b1b1c (M123) accounts for approximately 10-12% of all male lines among both Ashkenazim (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jews) and Sephardim (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sephardi_Jews)

E1b1b1c1 (M34)

E1b1b1c1a (M84)

E1b1b1c1a1 (M136)

E1b1b1c1b (M290)

E1b1b1d (M281)
E1b1b1e (V6)
E1b1b1f (P72)
E1b1b1g (M293)

Haplogroup E2 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_E2_(Y-DNA))
believed to have originated in Africa some 45,000 - 50,000 years before present and is present throughout Sub-Saharan Africa, in East Africa, Southern Africa, Central Africa, and West Africa. The highest concentration of haplogroup E2 has been found among South African (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa) and Kenya (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenya)n Bantus (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantu_peoples), with moderate frequencies of this haplogroup being observed in samples from Burkina Faso (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burkina_Faso), Hutu (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hutu) and Tutsi (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutsi) from Rwanda (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda), Malagasy (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malagasy_people) from Madagascar (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madagascar), Fon (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fon_people) from Benin (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benin), Iraqw (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraqw) from Tanzania (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraqw), unidentified South African Khoisan (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khoisan), Sudan (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan), northern Cameroon (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameroon), and Senegal (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senegal), as well as small frequencies in the Qatar (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar), Oman (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oman), and Ethiopia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia)n Oromo (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oromo_people) samples.

E2a (M41)
E2b (M54, M90, M98)

E2b1 (M85)

E2b1a (M200)

E2b1a1 (P45)
E2b1a2 (P258)

https://isogg.org/images/tm_ISOGG_large.png?raw=true (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_chromosome_consortium)

please, share your embellishments.

lei.talk

10-06-2010, 03:43 PM

the (http://forums.skadi.net/showthread.php?t=76025) girl (http://forums.skadi.net/showthread.php?p=903684#post903684)-child (http://www.theapricity.com/forum/showthread.php?t=5849) measured all of my skulls (http://www.theapricity.com/forum/showthread.php?p=97813#post97813)
and has begun measuring chicken,rabbit and goat skulls
after our evening meals. :biggrin:

https://i.imgur.com/ySpfGRa.png

Mordid

10-07-2010, 11:51 AM

Not many children look like their parent who share same trait because their gene might be completely different which give them different trait from their parent. Am i right ?

lei.talk

10-07-2010, 01:02 PM

Originally Posted by Temporarily Woggish Nordid http://www.theapricity.com/forum/images/jagohan/buttons/viewpost.gif (http://www.theapricity.com/forum/showthread.php?p=278178#post278178)
Not many children look like their parents
who share same traits
because their genes might be completely different
which give them different traits from their parents.

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Meiosis_Overview.svg/300px-Meiosis_Overview.svg.png (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiosis)

there is a reason this occurs in some families (http://www.theapricity.com/forum/showthread.php?p=241791#post241791)
and not in racially conscious (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racialism) families.

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Eugenics_congress_logo.png/275px-Eugenics_congress_logo.png (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenics)

Logan

12-09-2011, 10:57 AM