Szegedist
01-06-2013, 03:00 PM
This topic is mainly for Hungarians or for people who know our history.
Catholicism
Hungary was founded as a Western oriented Catholic state by Szent István. It has played a large role in the history of our nation.
Today, Catholics form the majority of the Christians.
Catholicism has Hapsburg connotations, and was at times the religion of our Western oppressors.
Protestantism
Much of the population of the Kingdom of Hungary adopted Protestantism during the 16th century. After the 1526 Battle of Mohács, the Hungarian people were disillusioned by the ability of the government to protect them and turned to the faith they felt would infuse them with the strength necessary to resist the invader.
They found this in the teaching of the Protestant reformers such as Martin Luther. The spread of Protestantism in the country was aided by its large ethnic German minority, which could understand and translate the writings of Martin Luther. While Lutheranism gained a foothold among the German- and Slovak-speaking populations, Calvinism became widely accepted among ethnic Hungarians.
In the more independent northwest the rulers and priests, protected now by the Habsburg Monarchy, which had taken the field to fight the Turks, defended the old Roman Catholic faith. They dragged the Protestants to prison and the stake wherever they could.
Protestants likely formed a majority of Hungary's population at the close of the 16th century, but Counter-Reformation efforts in the 17th century reconverted a majority of the kingdom to Roman Catholicism.A significant Protestant minority remained, most of it adhering to the Calvinist faith.
Also, many of the Hungarian freedom fighters, like Kossuth, Petőfi, were Protestant.
Catholicism
Hungary was founded as a Western oriented Catholic state by Szent István. It has played a large role in the history of our nation.
Today, Catholics form the majority of the Christians.
Catholicism has Hapsburg connotations, and was at times the religion of our Western oppressors.
Protestantism
Much of the population of the Kingdom of Hungary adopted Protestantism during the 16th century. After the 1526 Battle of Mohács, the Hungarian people were disillusioned by the ability of the government to protect them and turned to the faith they felt would infuse them with the strength necessary to resist the invader.
They found this in the teaching of the Protestant reformers such as Martin Luther. The spread of Protestantism in the country was aided by its large ethnic German minority, which could understand and translate the writings of Martin Luther. While Lutheranism gained a foothold among the German- and Slovak-speaking populations, Calvinism became widely accepted among ethnic Hungarians.
In the more independent northwest the rulers and priests, protected now by the Habsburg Monarchy, which had taken the field to fight the Turks, defended the old Roman Catholic faith. They dragged the Protestants to prison and the stake wherever they could.
Protestants likely formed a majority of Hungary's population at the close of the 16th century, but Counter-Reformation efforts in the 17th century reconverted a majority of the kingdom to Roman Catholicism.A significant Protestant minority remained, most of it adhering to the Calvinist faith.
Also, many of the Hungarian freedom fighters, like Kossuth, Petőfi, were Protestant.