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Fortis in Arduis
01-29-2013, 11:58 PM
Codependency is defined as a psychological condition or a relationship in which a person is controlled or manipulated by another who is affected with a pathological condition (typically narcissism or drug addiction); and in broader terms, it refers to the dependence on the needs of or control of another.

It also often involves placing a lower priority on one's own needs, while being excessively preoccupied with the needs of others. Codependency can occur in any type of relationship, including family, work, friendship, and also romantic, peer or community relationships. Codependency may also be characterized by denial, low self-esteem, excessive compliance, or control patterns. Narcissists are considered to be natural magnets for the codependent.


Codependency describes behaviors, thoughts and feelings that go beyond normal kinds of self-sacrifice or caretaking. For example parenting is a role that requires a certain amount of self-sacrifice and giving a child's needs a high priority, although a parent could nevertheless still be codependent towards their own children if the caretaking or parental sacrifice reached unhealthy or destructive levels. Generally a parent who takes care of their own needs (emotional and physical) in a healthy way will be a better caretaker, whereas a codependent parent may be less effective, or may even do harm to a child. Another way to look at it is that the needs of an infant are necessary but temporary whereas the needs of the codependent are constant.

People who are codependent often take on the role as a martyr; they constantly put others' needs before their own and in doing so forget to take care of themselves. This creates a sense that they are "needed"; they cannot stand the thought of being alone and no one needing them. Codependent people are constantly in search of acceptance. When it comes to arguments, codependent people also tend to set themselves up as the "victim". When they do stand up for themselves, they feel guilty.

Codependency does not refer to all caring behavior or feelings, but only those that are excessive to an unhealthy degree. Indeed, from the standpoint of Attachment theory or Object relations theory, "to risk becoming dependent" may be for the compulsively self-reliant a psychological advance, and "depending on a source outside oneself ... successful, or tolerable, dependence" may be valorized accordingly.
Co-Dependents Anonymous offers these patterns and characteristics as a tool to aid in self-evaluation.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codependency


Denial patterns:


I have difficulty identifying what I am feeling.
I minimize, alter or deny how I truly feel.
I perceive myself as completely unselfish and dedicated to the well-being of others.
I lack empathy for the feelings and needs of others.
I label others with my negative traits.
I can take care of myself without any help from others.
I mask my pain in various ways such as anger, humor, or isolation.
I express negativity or aggression in indirect and passive ways.
I do not recognize the unavailability of those people to whom I am attracted.



Low self-esteem patterns:


I have difficulty making decisions.
I judge everything I think, say or do harshly, as never "good enough."
I am embarrassed to receive recognition and praise or gifts.
I do not ask others to meet my needs or desires.
I value others' approval of my thinking, feelings and behavior over my own.
I do not perceive myself as a lovable or worthwhile person.
I constantly seek recognition that I think I deserve.
I am jealous of the relationships between others I would like to have as my own.
I have difficulty admitting that I made a mistake.
I need to appear to be right in the eyes of others and will even lie to look good.
I perceive myself as inferior to others.
I look to others to provide my sense of safety.
I have difficulty getting started, meeting deadlines, and completing projects.
I have trouble setting healthy priorities.



Avoidance patterns:


I act in ways that invite others to reject, shame, or express anger toward me.
I judge harshly what others think, say, or do.
I avoid emotional, physical, or sexual intimacy as a means of maintaining distance.
I allow my addictions to people, places, and things to distract me from achieving intimacy in relationships.
I use indirect and evasive communication to avoid conflict or confrontation.
I diminish my capacity to have healthy relationships by declining to use all the tools of recovery.
I suppress my feelings or needs to avoid feeling vulnerable.
I pull people toward me, but when they get close, I push them away.
I refuse to give up my self-will to avoid surrendering to a power that is greater than myself.
I believe displays of emotion are a sign of weakness.
I withhold expressions of appreciation.



Compliance patterns:


I compromise my own values and integrity to avoid rejection or others' anger.
I am very sensitive to how others are feeling and feel the same.
I am extremely loyal, remaining in harmful situations too long.
I value others' opinions and feelings more than my own and am afraid to express differing opinions and feelings of my own.
I put aside my own interests and hobbies in order to do what others want.
I accept sex and/or sexual attention when I want love.
I am afraid to express my beliefs, opinions, and feelings when they differ from those of others.
I make decisions without regard to the consequences.
I give up my truth to gain the approval of others or to avoid change.



Control patterns:


I believe most other people are incapable of taking care of themselves.
I attempt to convince others of what they "should" think and how they "truly" feel.
I become resentful when others will not let me help them.
I freely offer others advice and directions without being asked.
I lavish gifts and favors on those I care about.
I use sex to gain approval and acceptance.
I have to be "needed" in order to have a relationship with others.
I demand that my needs be met by others.
I use charm and charisma to convince others of my capacity to be caring and compassionate.
I use blame and shame to emotionally exploit others.
I refuse to cooperate, compromise, or negotiate.
I adopt an attitude of indifference, helplessness, authority, or rage to manipulate outcomes.
I have obsessive, compulsive thinking patterns and cannot focus on daily activities.
I use terms of recovery in an attempt to control the behavior of others.
I pretend to agree with others to get what I want.



Harmful effects of unaddressed codependency

Unresolved patterns of codependency can lead to more serious problems like alcoholism, drug addiction, eating disorders, sex addiction, and other self-destructive or self-defeating behaviors. People with codependency are also more likely to attract further abuse from aggressive individuals, more likely to stay in stressful jobs or relationships, less likely to seek medical attention when needed and are also less likely to get promotions and tend to earn less money than those without codependency patterns.

For some, the social insecurity caused by codependency can progress into full-blown social anxiety disorders like social phobia, avoidant personality disorder or painful shyness. Other stress-related disorders like panic disorder, depression or PTSD may also be present.

I would self-diagnose myself with having co-dependent tendencies, and patterns.

After talking it over with people who have known me well across the years, the conclusion I arrived at was this:

The co-dependency pattern has manifested itself in nearly all my relationships.

It began at home, where it has a lot of support, and I think that it lies at the root of all of my addictions, and remains as a block to my recovery.

One solution that I can think to apply is to ensure that I attend to my own needs before thinking that I should help, control, manipulate or comply with anyone else(s), because I tend to manipulate and control, or be manipulated or controlled by others in co-dependent relationships.

So, what about you?

Kelta
02-01-2013, 03:52 AM
The co-dependency pattern has manifested itself in nearly all my relationships.
I think it is really hard to separate dysfunctional society from oneself at times that we all live in currently: detached, isolated, and especially narcissistic. Women are acting like men and men do not stand up to their roles and trials. Women think they can raise children without the presence of men, which harm the children. I really believe our culture is self-destructing from rampant divorce, alcohol abuse, obesity, lacking work-ethics and isolation. Do we have vibrant community left? Even our govts turn on us and add much stress and instability. If culture is failing the people, then, we tend to fall with it. Families make up society.

To add about co-dependency it is a triad triangle of dysfunctional role: 1) the saviour 2) the instigator 3) the victim. A person can oscillate from each role within minutes or days/months. Eventually this leads to self-destruction and failing relationships. If one is healthy enough they learn to identify and catch oneself to start change. We truly write our life story as happy or miserable as we desire to be.

Fortis in Arduis
02-01-2013, 04:30 AM
I have identified both controlling and compliant patterns in myself, and it surely comes from my mother's influence, at least in part.

I have discussed the issue with family and long standing friends and we all seem to identify a co-dependent element.

My mother was in denial, and was keen to point to my faults alone, but when I explained that I had manipulated her, I think she realised that she and I have exhibited a co-dependent pattern.


To talk about it:



Say to the co-dependent other: "you need to show me that you are helping yourself to the maximum before I can help you! I refuse to comply with your narcissism / addictive demands and behaviours."


"You are not helping yourself enough. I have to put my needs first."


"I apologise for controlling and manipulating you. I will not do that again."


"I should not be fussing over you when I have not attended to my own needs. Please accept my apologies for being such a codependent twat. I have been very foolish."




Solutions?

Kelta
02-02-2013, 08:12 PM
Many people erode if they cannot get someone to take care of them and do all the hard-work and care for them. Some COD have problems in giving and show more of the narcissistic enslaving demands. They look for a "parent figure' and will manipulate at all cost trying to sucker others in "giving in" to their unrealistic demands. People-pleaser types are much easier to live with since they want to give continuously so slowing them down some can be an easier goal. The latter will consume all your time and concern if you let them and violate your space too.