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Baluarte
10-16-2013, 07:48 PM
Jewish family presses Austria to return famed Klimt artwork

http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/10/16/us-austria-restitution-idUSBRE99F0G520131016

(Reuters) - Austria is ready to return one of the country's most famous artworks to heirs of its former owner if a review supports their claim that he was forced to sell it at a knock-down price, the government said on Wednesday.

The case of Gustav Klimt's Beethoven Frieze will test Austria's laws on restitution of looted art. It centers on the Lederer family, Jews who fled to Switzerland when Nazi Germany annexed Austria in 1938 and the family's extensive art collection was seized.

The collection included the monumental 1902 frieze, paying homage to the German composer's Ninth Symphony and now housed in a climate-controlled room at Vienna's Secession museum.

Erich Lederer got the mammoth work back after the war but with a hitch: Austria would let him export his other artworks only if he sold the frieze to the state at a discount price, family lawyer Marc Weber said.

The New York Times reported that he agreed to sell the frieze to the government in 1973 for $750,000, half of its estimated worth at the time, according to an evaluation by fine art auctioneer Christie's. Weber confirmed the report.

An education, arts and culture ministry spokesman said an commission of researchers from major museums would look into the case and submit its findings to a restitution advisory panel.

That panel would make a recommendation to the culture minister, who would make a final decision. The spokesman did not say how long the case might last or judge its possible outcome.

"This is certainly a valuable work but that makes no difference to the process," spokesman Raimund Lang said.

He declined to describe the case as a potential loss for the country. "If the ownership is not legal then it will be returned. It is not an issue."

The Austrian government, which returned six works by Klimt's near contemporary Egon Schiele to Erich Lederer's heirs in 1999, amended its restitution law in 2009 to apply to property that was sold at a discount because of the export ban.

Weber said a dozen heirs were scattered around the world. He represented those in Switzerland. It remained to be seen what would happen to the work should the family win its demand.

(Reporting by Michael Shields; Editing by John Stonestreet)

Skomand
10-19-2013, 12:24 AM
http://translate.google.de/translate?sl=de&tl=en&js=n&prev=_t&hl=de&ie=UTF-8&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fspiegel%2Fprint%2F d-12771188.html

Funny story:

The father of U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright (Jewish) in 1945 enriched himself by stealing the property of Germans in Prague. A family reclaims paintings and antiques.

Anglojew
10-19-2013, 01:07 AM
If it was stolen from your grandfather you'd want it back too.

Skomand
10-19-2013, 01:41 AM
http://www.morula.net/SICULUS/booty.pdf

There is nothing about a Jewish ownership of the paintings in pre-Nazi days. The Germans owners were partly disowned by the Nazis themselves.

Anglojew
10-19-2013, 02:53 AM
http://www.morula.net/SICULUS/booty.pdf

There is nothing about a Jewish ownership of the paintings in pre-Nazi days. The Germans owners were partly disowned by the Nazis themselves.



In 1903 the arts patron and collector Carl Reinighaus purchased the frieze, which was cut into seven pieces to be removed from the wall and was stored for twelve years in a furniture depot in Vienna, until Reinighaus sold the frieze again in 1915 to the industrialist August Lederer. Lederer was one of Klimt's most important supporters and owner of what was probably the most extensive and important collection of Klimt pictures in private hands at that time.

In 1938 the Lederer family, like so many other families of Jewish origin, was dispossessed. The Beethoven Frieze was thus placed in "state custody" and was only officially returned to the ownership of the family heir Erich Lederer, who had meanwhile settled in Geneva, after the end of World War II. At the same time, an export ban was placed on the frieze, so that Erich Lederer finally decided - not least of all due to the increasingly urgent necessity of restoring the frieze - to sell it to the Republic of Austria.


http://www.secession.at/beethovenfries/geschichte_e.html

According to the original article;

Erich Lederer got the mammoth work back after the war but with a hitch: Austria would let him export his other artworks only if he sold the frieze to the state at a discount price, family lawyer Marc Weber said.