So, if I understand it correctly, the thing that defines haplogroups like B, C, etc... is that they mutated away from A, so then why is A still the same haplogroup it was when humans began, and why didn't it mutate the way the others did?
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So, if I understand it correctly, the thing that defines haplogroups like B, C, etc... is that they mutated away from A, so then why is A still the same haplogroup it was when humans began, and why didn't it mutate the way the others did?
That is a good question. Why didn't blacks evolve like Whites did?
No hybridization with other hominids?
https://i.ibb.co/CsPDYTV/Map-of-west...an-hybridi.jpg
Map of western Eurasia showing areas and estimated dates of possible Neandertal–modern human hybridization (in red) based on fossil samples from indicated sites.
Whatever happens in Africa. Stays in Africa.
Recombination of the entire genome occurs. I assume that most or rather all successful hybridizations have involved cases of male homo sapiens and females of another species. This does not significantly affect the y chromosome but could damage and change it. I am not a biologist so I am not certain about the mechanics of the process. My guess is based on the time and place of hybridization.
It did mutate. There is A1, A1b, A1b1, A2, A2a1, etc., etc.
You are aware that the letters attributed to haplogroups are given by geneticists right?