R1b-L23-L277.1 Middle East.
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R1b-L23-L277.1 Middle East.
All R1b started from Pontic Steppes and Kura Araxes. There is no dispute here.
Berber.
It was first brought to Iberia from North Africa and later to the Americas by spaniard settlers.
My maternal grandfather has the same exact haplogroup and subclades as mine (At least until PF2546) it was a very funny coincidence tho.
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I2a1a1b1a1 (I-L233) Probably came to England with Saxon migrations, some samples of migration-era people I've seen from the period have the same YDNA. Came about in the Neolithic? beyond that, I'm not sure.
Direct Yamnaya lineage (Z2103), the L584 route (BA/IA Armenia, Urartu and BA/IA Hasanlu)
West Africa, probably brought during the Muslim era or by Spanish colonists in the reconquest (or both).
2 with upstreams of my HG on reich's paper were found in Bulgaria, so my best guess is Thracian at the moment
Maykop, Caucasus. Prevalent among Chechens/Ingush and Eastern Georgians (Nakh people).
Incierto, un misterio a día de hoy se está investigando todavía.
It seems to be a mystery. It raised around 5000 years ago in the Southern Scandinvia or Northern Germany. During the Stone Age I2 dominated in western Europe and we have still spots of it here and there, but R1 occupied its areas totally. Now we know that there was a bottle neck of male lineages 5000-7000 ybp. The question still remains unsolved: was the I1 expansion local or was it a part of the eastern steppe migration that replaced I2.