Considering that most late Neolithic Farmers in Northern/Western Europe were paternally WHG, despite being autosomally no more than 1/4 WHG.
Any theories?
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Considering that most late Neolithic Farmers in Northern/Western Europe were paternally WHG, despite being autosomally no more than 1/4 WHG.
Any theories?
They were Chads
An interesting off-topic tidbit btwQuote:
Remains from Iron Gates reveal the male hunter-gatherers, on average, were more muscular and about a head taller than the male farmers
https://www.discovermagazine.com/the...gers-first-metQuote:
According to a paper published in 2016 in the journal PNAS, Iron Gates hunter-gatherers were eating domesticated wheat and barley as early as 8,600 years ago, more than 400 years before the Anatolian farmers arrived. Researchers discovered starch granules in the tooth plaque of some of the foragers.
Hunter-Gatherer lifestyle is healthier so there's more meat, also less cramped quarters of farmers living in small villages/towns = less disease and childhood stunting. So yeah they were more physically imposing because of lifestyle.
My theory is that women were more dominant in early EEF society.
Another way to put it, Farmer Wives stole HG men. ;) Farmer women were prettier.
Where is the proof for this Creoda? Other than the island of Sardinia where mesolithic i2 was dominant, my haplogroup G2a dominated neolithic europe.
If it really was the case, then I think Neolithic women thought their culture was stupid and idiotic. Check out what LBK farmers did to other LBK villages, they massacred thousands (when population of entire Europe was barely 100,000) and even cannibalized their flesh, including their brains. No one knows why but they think it was part of their religion. If I was a LBK woman I'd GTFO!
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herxhe...ological_site)
https://www.eupedia.com/genetics/lin..._culture.shtmlQuote:
The fast expansion of the LBK culture did not leave much time for Near Eastern farmers to intermingle with Mesolithic European hunter-gatherers - a fact now confirmed by the analysis of several LBK genomes that show only about 5 to 10% of indigenous European admixture. However, Mesolithic Europeans continued to live side by side with LBK farmers and progressively interbred with them during the later Rössen (4600-4300 BCE) and Schöningen (4200-3950 BCE) periods. The only exception is northern France, where the LBK-derived RRBP (French acronym standing for Recent Linear Pottery of the Parisian Basin) immediately shows high levels of indigenous European admixture.
By the way, you should know that Neolithic farmers (EEF) is actually a conglomerate of WHG and Natufian. So they had WHG in them from the very beginning in Anatolia.
No they didn't have it from the very beginning in Anatolia. The Early European Farmers (EEF) were in fact a mixture of mainly Anatolian Neolithic Farmers (ANF), in general around 75% to 85% up to the Late Neolithic, with the Western Hunter-Gatherers (WHG), so I think it’d better for us to talk of the ANF, not EEF.
EEF is 40% Basal Eurasian (Natufian) and 60% West Eurasian, derived from the same thing WHG came from.
https://i.imgur.com/OCf27Dp.png
Yes. The British farmers were tested and found to be I, I2a2a or I2a1. The Megalithic paper also tells of I2 dominance in the Isles pre-Beaker.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-019-0871-9
Also, the I2a2 and I1 are ultimately of GAC and TRB(Funnelbeaker) Neolithic origins
Farming is a lifestyle though. How many ex-WHG's ditched hunting and picked up agriculture? Almost all of them
I'm getting a lot of my information from this video by the way:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yZD2VaZHA2g
^ 2:02 for mention about who EEF are in relation to WHG
Natufians themselves were derived mostly from a dzudzuana/AHG/ANF like group that subsisted in the Levant before an admixture event with IBM mashubians led to their ethnogenesis 12kya, AHG/ANF on the other hand were mostly WHG like plus some natufian like group they mixed with in the Caucasus at some point during the UP, but introgression from actual natufians into Neolithic Anatolia remained relatively low.
https://i.imgur.com/hzp2ndJ.png
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/bior...9/F2.large.jpg
Not in Sardinia.
Davidski mentioned it in his blog in the past. Here’s an I1 Ancient Samples Map that Deadly77 put together on Google Maps from anthrogenica.
Link to the Google map is here: https://www.google.com/maps/d/viewer...4350000038&z=3
Why is WHG admixture so small in Europeans today compared to EEF if they were cucked? I think there is more to this story than Y-DNA. WHGs are so fucking overrated.
It is because the ydna I types got the Farmer women. Ydna doesn't always correspond to admixture though. It is obvious that in the past some of the men had a lot of women so many descendants born with a certain ydna. You can see this in any population if you look at the diversity of mtdna in comparison to ydna. Then many of the I types were overridden by R1b types. The winner gets the spoils I guess.
Ok but if WHGs were successful they would have more admixture modern day Europeans. I think they were actually quite unsuccessful and were out bred by EFF (those that didn't mix with farmers). I think their backwards way of life was no match for the more sophisticated farmer.
It is amazing though that all the Farmer groups in places like Britain and Ireland so far have been 12a. It's most likely not the case in other parts of Europe.
Around 4000 BCE, Neolithic farming communities reached the northwestern fringes of Europe, including the British Isles (14, 15) and Scandinavia (1, 2, 16, 17). A marked hunter-gatherer (HG) admixture has been observed in the later farmer groups compared with the Early Neolithic farmers on the continent (2, 10, 12).
We found greater macrohaplogroup mtDNA diversity than Y-chromosomal (YDNA) diversity. Whereas mtDNA lineages from megalith burials harbor haplogroups K, H, HV, V, U5b, T, and J (among others), males from megalith burials belong almost exclusively to YDNA haplogroup I, more specifically to the I2a sublineage, which has a time to most recent common ancestor of ∼15000 BCE (51).
Males from the present study belonged to YDNA haplogroup I, and those who could be resolved beyond this level were characterized as belonging to the I2a2a or I2a1b branch. Four of the 10 Primrose/Carrowmore males (Primrose 9, 12, 13, and 16) could be further resolved to the former sublineage, while the two Scottish males and the four Ansarve males could be further placed in the latter branch (Table 1 and SI Appendix, section S7).
The high frequency of the HG-derived I2a male lineages among megalith as well as nonmegalith individuals (SI Appendix, section S11.6) suggests a male sex-biased admixture process between the farmer and the HG groups (2, 12, 53, 54), but when this admixture occurred is unclear.
https://www.pnas.org/content/116/19/9469
Yes I agree. Not being a male I'm not being a rooster about this. :) I just find it interesting that the farmers in the North had a HG ydna.
https://otod.files.wordpress.com/201...crowing-22.jpg
I think in Britain and Ireland the winners were the R1b men. The Irish and British neolithic doesn't appear to have survived much. The neolithic component that most of us Isles people share is more than likely with GAC and not the British Neolithic population. I'll be interested to see more studies on this which are due out this year. I'll revise my view if I get info to the contrary.
Here is the original link;
https://anthrogenica.com/showthread....nt-Samples-Map
R1B was definitely the superior conquer in Europe.