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aah that one. okay ill try to provide in tomorrows evening.
old ruthenes did live there, but how many? some border guards with their families, scattered all around. and in 13th century some exiled duke of galicia as well, with his retinue. there were cultural contacts between this (and broader) area and galicia, rusyns borrowed a lot from slovyaks (potisian slavs) and since high middle ages galician rusyns have been settling among us in large numbers.
most slovak scholars are burdened by legacy of nationalism and especially romantic-nationalist štúr strain. slovyaks and slovaks do have common origins but while ancestors of slovyaks entered the carpathian area from northeast where mountains are lowest, ancestors of slovaks entered from northwest and later southwest. this is reflected in our languages. while "western" slovak language group is fragmented into many dialects it still holds a consistency, different from slovyak which isnt as fragmented and evolved faster than slovak. the line of division follows natural boundaries and ways of settlement: slovyak-speaking areas were settled from NE and E, slovak from NW, W and SW.
even in 19th century some slovak "scholars" considered slovyaks to be "polish-russian" or "polish-slovak" blend while slovyaks considered slovaks to be czechs even in 20th century .
slovak language has many south-slavic elements while slovyak is purely west-slavic language.
actually the map you posted shows it well, i added settlement routes (brown) and division line (black):
see the pattern?
shepherd colonization did see migration of slovyaks to central and western slovakia and as far as moravia and czech lands as well as laying foundation to modern gorals (with polish settlers) but it generally didnt change much.
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