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How does one define "underclass"?
The current socio-economic system is sick to the ground, our cultural development and mentality a problem, so before we dont have a healthy society in which the chances for personal development being changed to the better, I'm very careful if its about people which dont have a good education or bad financial status.
I prefer to call the people which are a real problem "antisocial" in the German sense of "asozial". This are people which are not just poor, but usually have many other personal defects, are unable to raise their children in a decent way, even with significant help from the state and its social organisations etc. So essentially people unfit to qualify for the minimum standards of a given society, oftentimes not just a burden, but also a threat to the more valuable group members.
As for those, I can't vote for one of the thread starters options, as it depends on the individual case. There is no general rule which is true for all of them. F.a. in some cases the parents and children have the same biological defects or acquired social defects, in others just the parents have, the children not or vice versa. In some cases its a combination of many factors, of which some are reversible to a certain degree in good social-psychological programs, others aren't.
I know how the situation is in the social sector in general and urban areas in particular, there are many such problem cases which just reproduce "burden & threat" so to say, but again, its hard to generalise and its not about the socio-economic status alone, because there are very poor, but also very healthy families, often with many children, too.
Usually you can measure their quality by the children making the minimal graduations at least, because the good parents care for their children with normal abilities and at least their minimal education, try to support them etc. But of course in a "bad neighbourhood", the good ones - by their basic qualities, genetic and from the way they being raised - might be negatively influenced by the bad, which has to be considered.
So basically, it all depends on the individual case. The question of the thread starter is somewhat to generalised and the options too. The best solution is usually a flexible one, which adapts to the real situation as qualified persons assess it.
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