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About 84% of the Bashkirs of the Bashkortostan and Perm region belong to y-DNA haplogroup R1b1b2 - M269Bashkirs live mainly in the Republic of Bashkortostan and the total Bashkir population is ca. 1 750 000 people. Their earliest mention in writing comes from Arab writer Ahmad ibn Fadlān ibn al-Abbās ibn Rašīd ibn Hammād, who described the nomads as warlike and idolatrous. According to him, they worshiped phallic idols.
They also raised cattle and practiced bee-keeping. Now they are mostly Sunni Muslim. After being ruled by Russia since 1921, they declared their sovereignty in 1990 and became a member of UNPO in 1996.
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