Is Erdogan signaling end of secularism in Turkey?

In a televised speech April 25 for the Independent Industrialists and Businessmen Association, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan bluntly criticized the campaign promises of two leftist parties about the Religious Affairs Directorate (known as the Diyanet). “They are now targeting the Diyanet," he said. "The main opposition party [referring to the Republican People’s Party (CHP)] has written in their election platform, 'The Diyanet will be at equal distance to all faiths.' The religion of this nation is clear. And the members of other religious communities have their own institutions, and those are clear. So why are they bringing the controversy to the doors of the Diyanet?”

Erdogan then focused on pro-Kurdish People’s Democracy Party (HDP) that had promised to close down the Diyanet. “And those who promise to abolish the Diyanet, it is clear what kind of a lesson our nation will teach them,” said Erdogan, who urged the main opposition party, CHP, to join HDP in promising to close down the Diyanet. “When we look at the establishment of the Diyanet, we see that it was during the time of founder of Turkey and CHP, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. Why won’t the CHP tell you this?”

Erdogan continued his speech imploring both CHP and HDP aim to shut down imam hatip high schools. This was not a spontaneous statement, but rather a coordinated effort, as Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu echoed the same sentiment at the Sivas rally a few hours after Erdogan. “HDP is a violent gang," Davutoglu said. "However, this nation will not let you shut down the Diyanet. We are going to protect the Diyanet and all other moral values of this nation.”

While Erdogan’s most recent comments put the last nails in the coffin of secularism in Turkey, controversy about the Diyanet is likely to continue beyond the June elections.